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Impact on the Dollar and Forex — Artavion Analytics

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The development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) — especially the digital yuan (e-CNY) — is becoming a key factor in transforming global currency flows. While the US dollar still dominates, the architecture of global liquidity is beginning to shift.

At Artavion, we see the e-CNY not just as a technological experiment but as a tool of China’s currency policy. Its goal is to strengthen the yuan’s role in international settlements and reduce dependence on the dollar, particularly in developing regions.

Why the Digital Yuan Matters
The e-CNY is already being used in China for retail payments and is being tested in cross-border transactions (e.g., in the mBridge project with the UAE and Thailand). This enables the creation of alternative payment systems not tied to SWIFT.

If the digital yuan gains broader acceptance, especially for commodity and energy settlements, its role in forex will grow, potentially weakening the dollar’s monopoly in certain regions.

CBDCs and Forex Structure
CBDCs won’t displace the dollar in the near term, but they are already influencing the structure of currency trading:

New currency pairs are emerging, especially in Asia;

Transactions are becoming faster and cheaper, particularly in the B2B segment;

Market participants are adjusting strategies to real-time settlements and the potential programmability of currencies.

Risks and Limitations

Privacy: CBDCs are under full state control;

Fragmentation: There is no unified technical standard across different countries’ CBDCs;

Geopolitics: The rise of the e-CNY could intensify currency competition with the dollar.

Artavion’s Conclusion
The digital yuan will not replace the dollar, but it is creating an alternative — especially in regions seeking autonomy from Western financial infrastructure. For traders and investors, this means reassessing currency risks and exploring new opportunities in decentralized settlement channels.

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