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Price Gap Examples - Bitcoin Futures

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Three Types of Gaps
There are three general types of gaps:
  1. Breakaway Gap
  2. Runaway (or Measuring) Gap
  3. Exhaustion Gap


1 — The Breakaway Gap
The breakaway gap usually occurs:
  • At the completion of an important price pattern.
  • At the beginning of a significant market move


Examples:
  • After a market completes a major basing pattern, the breaking of resistance often involves a breakaway gap.
  • Breaking major trendlines signaling a reversal of trend may also involve this type of gap


Key Characteristics:
  • Heavy volume often accompanies breakaway gaps.
  • They are typically not filled (or only partially filled).
  • In an uptrend, upside gaps act as support areas on subsequent corrections.
  • A close below the gap is a sign of weakness.


2 — The Runaway or Measuring Gap
The runaway gap forms:
  • Midway through a trend (uptrend or downtrend).
  • Indicates the market is moving effortlessly, usually on moderate volume.


Key Characteristics:
  • In an uptrend, it signals strength.
  • In a downtrend, it signals weakness.
  • Acts as support or resistance during subsequent corrections.


Why "Measuring" Gap?
  • It often occurs at the halfway point of a trend.
  • By measuring the distance the trend has already traveled, the probable extent of the remaining move can be estimated by doubling the amount already achieved.


3 — The Exhaustion Gap
The exhaustion gap appears:
  1. Near the end of a market move.


Key Characteristics:
  • Occurs after objectives have been achieved and other gap types (breakaway and runaway) have been identified.
  • In an uptrend, prices leap forward in a final push but quickly fade.
  • Within a couple of days or a week, prices turn lower.


Conclusion
  • By understanding the types of gaps and their characteristics, traders can better interpret market signals and anticipate potential trends or reversals.


Source:
Murphy, John J. Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets: A Comprehensive Guide to Trading Methods and Applications. New York Institute of Finance, 1999. Chapter 4, "Price Gaps," pp. 94-98.

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