Fundamental Reasons:
Diverging Monetary Policies: A significant factor influencing currency pairs is the divergence in monetary policies between the two countries. If the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) adopts a more dovish stance compared to the Bank of Japan (BoJ), it could weaken the NZD relative to the JPY.
Commodity Prices: As a commodity-driven economy, New Zealand is susceptible to fluctuations in commodity prices. A decline in prices of key exports like dairy, meat, and wool can negatively impact the NZD.
Global Risk Sentiment: The NZD is often considered a riskier currency. Periods of increased global uncertainty or risk aversion can lead to investors seeking safer havens like the JPY, causing NZDJPY to decline.
Trade Relations: New Zealand's reliance on international trade makes it vulnerable to trade tensions. Deteriorating trade relations with major partners can negatively impact the NZD.
Economic Calendar Events:
The economic calendar provides crucial data points that can influence currency movements. Key events to watch for potential NZDJPY weakness include:
New Zealand Economic Indicators:
GDP growth: A slowdown in economic growth can weaken the NZD.
Employment data: Rising unemployment or declining wage growth can negatively impact consumer spending and the overall economy.
Inflation figures: Lower-than-expected inflation could lead to expectations of interest rate cuts, weakening the NZD.
Trade balance: Persistent trade deficits can indicate economic weakness.
Global Economic Indicators:
Global risk sentiment: Events like geopolitical tensions, trade disputes, or economic slowdowns can increase demand for safe-haven currencies like the JPY.
US economic data: As the US is a major global economy, its economic performance can impact global risk sentiment and currency markets.
Central Bank Statements and Interest Rate Decisions:
RBNZ interest rate decisions and forward guidance: Any indication of a more dovish stance or potential rate cuts can weaken the NZD.
BoJ monetary policy decisions: While the BoJ is expected to maintain an ultra-loose monetary policy, any unexpected shifts could impact the JPY.