This health crisis hit the economy while it was already in an over-extended vulnerable position. Before the sickness the IMF and World Bank were already reducing economic growth targets significantly - mostly due to reduced demand and high debt loads. Back to the present; there are signs that daily infection rates are showing the effects of the non-pharmaceutical interventions in place (masks, hand washing, isolation, lock-downs, social distancing etc). However, there is more downside left in this trend. I'll just use a restaurant as an example. A small family owned restaurant has been forced to close due to lack of demand. Employees go out of work, reduce expenses, and slow spending. Former and potential customers aren't spending on restaurants. The restaurant isn't ordering supplies (suppliers are also hurting) and also cannot afford to pay rent of the location. The landlord goes out of pocket and the restaurant will likely shutter permanently (as 14% of US restaurants reportedly were likely to do permanently - as reported 2 weeks ago). Think of all the economic transactions that are not happening. If one persons spending is another person's income, normally spending ratchets each economic actor upwards in terms of incomes, the same is also true when spending tightens. When the infection rates are under control again and people can venture out again tentatively do you think people will rush to restaurants again? To crowded streets? Maybe, but definitely not straight away. What I am listening out for now are signs of deleveraging, as debt levels are forced to reduce in the face of lower economic activity.