The Swiss franc has jumped to its highest level against the dollar since 2015, when Switzerland’s central bank abandoned its policy to contain currency strength
The currency reached CHF0.8551 per dollar on Friday, its strongest level in almost nine years. Versus the euro, the franc rose as high as CHF0.94112.
+ What lies ahead for the Swiss economy?
The franc is outperforming all its G10 currency peers this year, bolstered by the view that the Swiss National Bank’s (SNB) preference for a stronger domestic currency will keep it afloat.
Last week, the central bank said that it was still willing to continue intervening in currency markets, but added that foreign currency operations could go in both directions following a focus on selling since mid-2022 to minimise inflationary risks.
Swiss inflation has stayed within the central bank’s target range of between 0 and 2% since June, backing its decision to keep rates unchanged since its last hike at its quarterly meeting in June.
As the economy slows, markets are pricing for the SNB to begin cutting rates in March.
A tourism sector that dreams of being a safe haven, pharma giants on a diet and industrialists in the grip of an economic slowdown: SWI swissinfo.ch journalists select the major developments that await the Swiss economy in 2024.
Growth continues to slow
The sluggish economy in the eurozone and interest rate rises in many countries will continue to have an impact on the Swiss economy next year. The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) is forecasting GDP growth of 1.1%, down from 1.3% in 2023, the second year in a row that growth will be well below average.
As a result of the more restrictive monetary policy pursued by the Swiss National Bank (SNB), inflation should continue to fall next year, dropping below the 2% mark.
Despite the stagnation of the economy and the expected slight rise in unemployment (from 2% in 2023 to 2.3%), the shortage of qualified personnel is set to persist in Switzerland, as in other advanced economies. The staff shortage index has risen by a further 24% in 2023, according to data published at the end of November by the placement company Adecco and the University of Zurich’s Swiss Labour Market Monitor.
More than 120,000 vacancies existed at the end of August, when the latest figures from the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) were published. The sectors in which jobs are hardest to fill are healthcare, IT and engineering. As for the salary increases planned by companies (2% on average), these are likely to be largely absorbed by inflation once again.
Switzerland’s island of safety attracts tourists from all over the world
Swiss tourism was back in full swing in 2023, with overnight stays expected to top the 40 million mark for the first time. The coming months also look promising: the Swiss Economic Institute (KOF) at federal technology institute ETH Zurich is forecasting an increase of 270,000 overnight stays throughout Switzerland this winter.
With the strength of the Swiss franc, inflation and reduced purchasing power, the overall situation for the sector is rather poor. But according to Simon Wiget, director of Verbier Tourism, Switzerland stands out from the crowd because it offers a haven of peace in the midst of a world in turmoil. “In today’s anxiety-filled environment, people want to be reassured. And Switzerland offers a lot of security,” he told Swiss public television, RTS.
But compared with 2019 Switzerland is still missing some foreign guests, particularly those from faraway countries such as China, India, Japan and the Gulf monarchies. The situation concerning tourists from China is not expected to return to normal before the end of next year, according to Véronique Kanel, spokeswoman for Switzerland Tourism.