The USD/JPY pair is now trading near 30-year highs, reflecting a huge difference in the strength of the US dollar and the Japanese yen. Japan has not seen a significant economic downturn, but the value of the yen has fallen dramatically. For traders, this unusual situation offers both opportunities and dangers.
Technical Analysis: Key Levels and Divergence
Technically speaking, on April 29th, the USD/JPY hit a high of 160.209. Given the current momentum, I think that this pair will break through the previous high. Although the pair is overbought, technical indicators—particularly divergence patterns—indicate that there may be further bullish movement before a correction takes place.
Economic and Political Aspects: The Function of BOJ
A key factor in the yen's depreciation has been the Bank of Japan (BOJ). In the past, Japan's central bank followed a policy of negative interest rates in order to promote economic growth, which reduced the value of the yen in relation to other currencies. The yen has failed to strengthen even after the strategy discontinued in March 2024 and interest rates were raised for the first time since 2007.
With a value of less than ¥160 to the US dollar, the Japanese yen is at its lowest point in 34 years. The reason for this significant depreciation is Japan's easy-money policy, which was intended to stimulate the economy but instead made the yen the worst performing major currency in 2024, falling more than 13% compared to the US dollar.
The tale of the "Widow Maker Trade"
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has historically been a tough bet, leading to the name "widow maker trade." The BOJ's interventions and Japan's considerable foreign exchange reserves haven't prevented attempts to stabilise the yen from failing dramatically. Japan's intervention in late April, which involved investing $60 billion to buy yen and sell dollars, only offered short-term relief.
Future Opportunities and Risks
Even while the yen's decline seems expected, a more assertive BOJ strategy may reverse the trend. However, without clear instructions or significant policy adjustments, yen volatility is expected to continue. The uncertainty is increased by the BOJ and the Ministry of Finance's continued silence over possible future interventions or interest rate hikes.
In summary
The current trend of the USD/JPY pair points to a possible break above the previous high of 160.209. You should stay cautious, taking into account both technical signs and the prospect of a BOJ intervention. Long-term yen depreciation, coupled with Japan's export-import dynamics and poor monetary policy, creates an environment friendly for the FX market volatility and speculative opportunities.