Trailing Stop Loss Explained

Trading orders known as "trailing stops" enable investors to control their losses while also perhaps locking in profits as a deal goes in their favor. An instruction to sell a security after it reaches a specific price is the same as a conventional stop-loss order, which is identical to a trailing stop. A trailing stop, on the other hand, has an extra feature that enables it to move with the security's market price rather than being fixed at a particular price.

The stop-loss order will be triggered at a certain percent or dollar amount below the current market price when an investor sets a trailing stop. The trailing stop "trails" behind the market price of the security as it increases, retaining the same percentage or amount below the current price. The trailing stop stays in place if the market price drops further until it is activated by the predetermined percentage or dollar amount below the new market price.

An investor may be able to secure their gains on a profitable trade by employing a trailing stop, as well as reduce their losses on a losing investment. It can be particularly helpful for traders who want to let their profits grow but also want to make sure they don't give back a significant portion of their earnings if the market swings against them.


Technical analysis, which involves utilizing charts and indicators to examine historical price and volume data in order to spot patterns and make trading choices, is frequently used in conjunction with trailing stops. Several of the following indicators can be used as trailing stops:

🔹Moving Averages: The average price of a security over a given time period is calculated using moving averages. The stop loss can be set at a certain percentage or dollar amount below the moving average by traders who want to utilize moving averages as a trailing stop. The stop loss will go up with the moving average as the price of the security increases, helping to lock in profits.
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🔹Technical indication known as the Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse) can be used to set a trailing stop. Based on the trend, it produces points on a chart that show where the stop loss should be placed. The SAR points get closer to the price as the trend continues, which can help safeguard gains and reduce losses.
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🔹A technical indicator that gauges a security's volatility is called the average true range (ATR). By multiplying the ATR by a specific multiple (such 2 or 3), subtracting the result from the current price, traders can utilize the ATR to set a trailing stop. This will establish a stop loss that is modified based on the volatility of the security, assisting in protecting profits and limiting losses.
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🔹Bollinger Bands: Bollinger Bands are a technical indicator that consists of a moving average and two lines that are plotted two standard deviations away from the moving average. Traders can use the upper or lower band as a trailing stop, depending on whether they are long or short on the security. As the price moves in the desired direction, the stop loss will move along with the upper or lower band, helping to lock in profits.
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C Nicholas Downie
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