Most Powerful Candlestick Patterns Candlestick patterns are like building blocks in understanding how the stock market behaves and how prices might change. Knowing about these patterns can really help you make smarter decisions when trading.
I. Introduction to 35 Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick patterns are visual representations of price movements within a specific time frame. Each candlestick represents the opening, closing, high, and low prices for that period.
The body of the candlestick is the difference between the opening and closing prices, while the wicks or shadows represent the price range.
II. Bullish Candlestick Patterns
A bullish candlestick pattern is essentially a visual signal that appears on a price chart, indicating a potential upward momentum or trend in the market. It’s like a green light for traders, suggesting that the price of the asset is likely to go up.
Traders use these patterns to time their entry into the market with the goal of capitalizing on the anticipated price increase.
Bullish Single Candlestick Patterns:
Hammer: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a small body and a long lower wick, signaling a potential bullish reversal after a downtrend.
Inverted Hammer: Another single candlestick pattern with a small body and a long upper wick, indicating a potential bullish reversal after a downtrend.
Black Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long black body with no shadows, representing a strong bearish sentiment.
White Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long white body with no shadows, representing a strong bullish sentiment
Bullish Double Candle Patterns:
Bullish Engulfing: A two-candle pattern where a small bearish candle is followed by a larger bullish candle that engulfs the previous one, suggesting a potential trend reversal to the upside.
Bullish Piercing Pattern: A two-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle followed by a larger bullish candle that opens below the previous day’s low and closes more than halfway into the prior bearish candle.
Bullish Counterattack: A two-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle, followed by a larger bullish candle that engulfs the entire range of the previous bearish candle.
Tweezer Bottom: A two-candle pattern occurring after a downtrend, characterized by two consecutive bearish candles with similar lows, suggesting potential support and a bullish reversal.
Mat Hold: A five-candle pattern suggesting a continuation of a bullish trend. It begins with a bullish candle followed by a bearish candle, a long bullish candle, a small bullish or bearish candle, and ends with another bullish candle.
Bullish Triple Candle-Sticks Pattern:
Morning Star Pattern: A three-candle pattern starting with a bearish candle, followed by a small indecisive candle (often a doji), and then a bullish candle, indicating a potential bullish reversal.
Three White Soldiers: A bullish formation consisting of three consecutive long bullish candles. Each candle closes higher than the previous one, suggesting a strong potential upward movement.
Rising Three Methods: A five-candle pattern signaling a continuation of the current bullish trend. It starts with a long bullish candle, followed by three smaller bearish candles, and ends with another long bullish candle.
Upside Tasuki Gap: A three-candle pattern involving a bullish candle, a gap up, a bearish candle, and finally another bullish candle that opens within the range of the previous bearish candle.
III. Bearish Candlestick Patterns
A bearish candlestick pattern is a visual cue on a price chart that suggests a potential downward momentum or trend in the market. It’s akin to a red light for traders, indicating that the price of the asset is likely to decrease. Traders pay close attention to these patterns to time their entry into the market, aiming to profit from the expected price decline.
Single Candle Patterns:
Hanging Man: A single candlestick pattern resembling a hanging man, signaling a potential bearish reversal after an uptrend. Learn more about Hanging Man Candlestick
Shooting Star Pattern: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a small body and a long upper wick, suggesting a potential bearish reversal.
Bearish Engulfing: A two-candle pattern where a small bullish candle is followed by a larger bearish candle that engulfs the previous one, indicating a potential trend reversal to the downside.
Black Marubozu: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long black body with no shadows, representing a strong bearish sentiment.
Double Candle Patterns:
Evening Star Pattern: A three-candle formation indicating a potential bearish reversal. It starts with a bullish candle, followed by a small indecisive candle and ends with a bearish candle.
Dark Cloud Cover: A two-candle pattern starting with a bullish candle followed by a larger bearish candle that opens above the previous day’s high and closes more than halfway into the prior bullish candle.
Bearish Harami: A two-candle pattern. The first candle is a large bullish one, followed by a smaller bearish candle that is entirely within the range of the bullish candle. This pattern indicates a potential bearish reversal.
Bearish Counterattack: A two-candle pattern starting with a bullish candle, followed by a larger bearish candle that engulfs the entire range of the previous bullish candle.
On-Neck Pattern: A two-candle pattern where the first day has a long black body followed by a second day with a small body that closes slightly above the previous day’s low.
Triple Candle Patterns:
Three Black Crows: A bearish formation consisting of three consecutive long bearish candles. Each candle closes lower than the previous one, suggesting a strong potential downward movement.
Three Inside Down: A bearish reversal pattern. It consists of a bullish candle, a smaller bearish candle that is completely within the range of the previous candle, and a larger bearish candle.
Three Outside Down: A three-candle pattern. It starts with a bullish candle, followed by a larger bearish candle that completely engulfs the previous bullish candle, and then another bearish candle.
Neutral Candlestick Pattern
A neutral candlestick pattern doesn’t strongly indicate either a bullish or bearish trend. It’s like a yellow light, suggesting caution and indicating that the market is uncertain or indecisive about its direction. Traders look at these patterns to assess the market’s stability or potential upcoming change in trend.
Single Candle Patterns: [/b
Doji: A single candlestick pattern with a small body, indicating market indecision. It suggests a potential trend reversal, whether bullish or bearish.
Spinning Top: A single candlestick pattern with a small body and long upper and lower wicks, signaling market indecision and potential trend reversal.
High Wave: A single candlestick pattern characterized by a long upper and lower wick relative to the body, suggesting high market volatility and uncertainty.
Double Candle Patterns:
Tweezer Top: A two-candle pattern occurring after an uptrend, characterized by two consecutive bullish candles with similar highs, suggesting potential resistance and a bearish reversal
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Candlestick Patterns - Part3Hanging Man (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Hanging Man is a bearish candlestick pattern that appears during an uptrend. It has a small body near the top of the trading range, a short upper shadow, and a long lower shadow. It suggests a potential trend reversal, indicating that buyers may be losing control and sellers could take over. Confirmation from subsequent price action is usually needed before taking any trading decisions based on this pattern.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Hanging Man
Key components and characteristics
The Hanging Man pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: The Hanging Man candlestick has a small body, typically bearish (black or red), representing a narrow range between the opening and closing prices. The body may also be bullish (white or green) but is less common. The small body indicates indecision or a slight preference towards bearishness.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The Hanging Man has a long lower shadow, also known as the tail or wick, extending below the body. The length of the lower shadow should be at least twice the size of the body. This shadow represents the low price reached during the trading period.
3. Upper shadow/wick: The Hanging Man has little to no upper shadow. If present, it is usually very short compared to the lower shadow. This indicates that bulls attempted to push the price higher but failed, signaling potential weakness.
Shooting Star (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Shooting Star is a candlestick pattern commonly found in technical analysis of financial markets. It is formed when the open, high, and close prices are relatively close to each other, but the high is significantly above the open and close. This creates a candlestick with a small body and a long upper shadow or wick.
The Shooting Star pattern suggests a potential reversal of an uptrend, indicating that buyers may be losing control and sellers are becoming more active. It is often seen as a bearish signal, especially when it appears after a price rally. Traders interpret this pattern as a sign that the market may be overextended and could experience a downward correction or trend reversal.
The significance of the Shooting Star pattern is strengthened when it occurs near key resistance levels or when it is accompanied by other technical indicators or patterns that confirm the bearish sentiment. Traders typically look for confirmation in subsequent price action before making trading decisions based on this pattern.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Shooting Star
Key components and characteristics
The Shooting Start candlestick pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: The Shooting Star has a small body, indicating that the opening and closing prices are close to each other.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The Shooting Star typically has little to no lower shadow, or if present, it is very short compared to the upper shadow.
3. Upper shadow/wick: The defining characteristic of a Shooting Star is its long upper shadow or wick, which extends above the body. This shadow represents the high price reached during the trading period.
Gravestone Doji (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Gravestone Doji is a candlestick pattern in technical analysis used to analyze financial markets, particularly in trading stocks or other securities. It is formed when the open, high, and close prices of a trading period are all at or near the low of the period, creating a long upper shadow or wick. The pattern resembles a gravestone, hence its name.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Gravestone Doji
Key components and characteristics
The Gravestone Doji candlestick pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: In a Gravestone Doji Doji, the opening price, closing price, and high price of the trading session are all at the same level. This creates a small body at the bottom of the candlestick.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The lower shadow, which represents the price range between the opening price and the low of the period, is either non-existent or very short in the Gravestone Doji pattern.
3. Upper shadow/wick: The upper shadow represents the price range between the high of the period and the closing price. In the Gravestone Doji, this upper shadow is usually long and extends above the opening price.
Bearish Engulfing (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Bearish Engulfing candlestick pattern is a two-candle pattern that usually signals a potential reversal of an uptrend. It occurs when a small bullish candle is followed by a larger bearish candle that completely engulfs the previous candle's body. The bearish candle's body represents a strong shift in sentiment from buyers to sellers, as it opens above the previous candle's close and closes below the previous candle's open. This pattern suggests that bears have gained control and may lead to further downward movement in the price. Traders often use it as a signal to consider selling or taking a bearish position in the market.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Bearish Engulfing
Key components and characteristics
The Bearish Engulfing candlestick pattern consists of two key components:
1. Bullish candle: The first candle is a bullish (green or white) candlestick, indicating that buyers have been in control. It is typically smaller in size compared to the second candle.
2. Bearish candle: The second candle is a larger bearish (red or black) candlestick. Its body completely engulfs the body of the bullish candle, meaning the high and low of the bearish candle's body completely cover the range of the bullish candle.
Evening Star (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Evening Star is a bearish candlestick pattern that typically signals a potential reversal of an uptrend. It consists of three candles and is formed at the top of a price rally.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Evening Star
Key components and characteristics
The key components and characteristics of an Evening Star candlestick pattern are as follows:
1. First Candle: The pattern starts with a bullish candle that occurs during an uptrend. It represents the continuation of the existing upward momentum. This candle often has a long body and indicates the dominance of buyers.
2. Second Candle: The second candle is a small-bodied candle, often a doji or a spinning top, which reflects indecision in the market. It signifies a potential shift in sentiment as the bulls and bears reach a temporary balance. This candle can be bullish or bearish and serves as a warning sign.
3. Third Candle: The final component is a bearish candle that closes below the midpoint of the first candle. This candle demonstrates that selling pressure has increased, overpowering the previous buying pressure. It confirms the Evening Star pattern and suggests a potential reversal of the uptrend.
Three Black Crows (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Three Black Crows is a bearish candlestick pattern that often indicates a potential reversal in an uptrend. It consists of three consecutive long-bodied black (or red) candles with each opening within the body of the previous candle and closing near its low. The pattern suggests that sellers have taken control, driving prices lower over three consecutive trading sessions. It typically signifies a strong shift in market sentiment from bullish to bearish and can be a signal for traders to consider selling or taking profits.
Candlestick Patterns - Bearish Reversal Patterns - Three Black Crows
Key components and characteristics
The key components and characteristics of the Three Black Crows candlestick pattern are as follows:
1. Number of candles: The pattern consists of three consecutive candles.
2. Color: Each candle is typically black or red, indicating a bearish sentiment.
3. Shape: The candles are long-bodied, meaning they have relatively large real bodies compared to their wicks or shadows.
4. Opening and closing: Each candle opens within the real body of the previous candle and closes near its low. This shows sustained selling pressure throughout the trading sessions.
5. Trend reversal: The pattern often occurs after an uptrend, indicating a potential reversal in the market sentiment from bullish to bearish.
6. Volume: Ideally, the pattern is accompanied by increasing trading volume, suggesting strong selling pressure.
7. Confirmation: Traders usually wait for confirmation after spotting the Three Black Crows pattern, such as a further decline in prices or a break below a support level, before considering a bearish trade.
It's worth noting that while the Three Black Crows pattern can indicate a bearish reversal, it's essential to consider other technical indicators, market conditions, and confirmation signals to make well-informed trading decisions.
Cheers & have fun!
Candlestick Patterns - Part2Hammer (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Hammer is a popular candlestick pattern that provides important information about the potential reversal of a downtrend. It is a single candlestick pattern characterized by a small body located at the top of the trading range with a long lower shadow (also known as the tail or wick). The long shadow represents a rejection of lower prices, indicating potential reversal. The upper shadow, if present, is usually very small or nonexistent. Traders may interpret the Hammer as a signal to go long or buy, considering confirmation and other technical analysis tools.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Hammer
Key components and characteristics
The Hammer pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: The Hammer candlestick has a small body, which represents a narrow range between the opening and closing prices. The body is typically bullish (white or green) but can also be bearish (black or red). The small body indicates that there is indecision in the market.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The most prominent feature of the Hammer is its long lower shadow, which extends below the body. The length of the lower shadow is generally at least twice the size of the body. This shadow represents the low price reached during the trading period.
3. Upper shadow/wick: The upper shadow, if present, is usually very short or nonexistent. This indicates that the bulls were able to push the price up from the lows, suggesting a potential reversal.
Inverted Hammer (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Inverted Hammer is a candlestick pattern that typically forms at the bottom of a downtrend and suggests a potential reversal in the price of an asset. It consists of a small body located near the bottom of the candle, with a long upper shadow and little to no lower shadow.
The pattern indicates that sellers initially dominated the market, pushing the price lower. However, buyers stepped in, driving the price back up, resulting in the long upper shadow. The small body indicates indecision between buyers and sellers, with a slight bias towards buyers. The lack of a lower shadow suggests that buyers were able to maintain control without much resistance.
Traders interpret the Inverted Hammer as a signal that the bearish pressure may be weakening, and a bullish reversal might occur. Confirmation of the reversal typically comes with a subsequent bullish candle or a break above the high of the Inverted Hammer. Traders often look for other technical indicators or patterns to strengthen their analysis before making trading decisions based on the Inverted Hammer pattern.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Inverted Hammer
Key components and characteristics
The Inverted Hammer candlestick pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: The pattern has a small real body near the bottom of the candlestick. The body represents the price range between the opening and closing prices.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The Inverted Hammer typically has little to no lower shadow. The absence of a lower shadow suggests that the low price for the period is near the bottom of the candlestick body.
3. Upper shadow/wick: The Inverted Hammer has a long upper shadow, which extends above the small body. This upper shadow represents the high price reached during the trading period.
Dragonfly Doji (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Dragonfly Doji is a candlestick pattern that forms when the opening price, closing price, and high price of a trading session are all equal. This pattern typically occurs at the bottom of a downtrend and suggests a potential reversal in the price direction.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Dragonfly Doji
Key components and characteristics
The Dragonfly Doji candlestick pattern consists of a single candlestick with the following characteristics:
1. Body: In a Dragonfly Doji, the opening price, closing price, and high price of the trading session are all at the same level. This creates a small body at the top of the candlestick.
2. Lower shadow/wick: The candlestick has a long lower shadow, which indicates that the price fell significantly during the session but was ultimately pushed back up by buyers. The length of the lower shadow is typically at least twice the length of the body.
3. Upper shadow/wick: Unlike other candlestick patterns, the Dragonfly Doji does not have an upper shadow. This means that the high price of the session was the same as the opening and closing prices.
Bullish Engulfing (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Bullish Engulfing candlestick pattern is a bullish reversal pattern that typically occurs at the end of a downtrend. It consists of two candles, a smaller bearish candle followed by a larger bullish candle. The body of the bullish candle completely engulfs the body of the bearish candle, indicating a shift in market sentiment from bearish to bullish.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Bullish Engulfing
Key components and characteristics
The bullush engulfing candlestick pattern consists of two key components:
1. Bearish candle: The first candle is a bearish (red or black) candlestick, indicating that sellers have been in control. It is typically smaller in size compared to the second candle.
2. Bullish candle: The second candle is a larger bullish (green or white) candlestick. Its body completely engulfs the body of the bearish candle, meaning the high and low of the bullish candle's body completely cover the range of the bearish candle.
Morning Star (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Morning Star is a bullish candlestick pattern typically found on price charts. It consists of three candles and is considered a reliable indicator of a potential trend reversal from a downtrend to an uptrend.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Morning Star
Key components and characteristics
The key components and characteristics of a Morning Star candlestick pattern are as follows:
1. First Candle: The first candle in the pattern is a long bearish (red or black) candlestick. It signifies a strong selling pressure and suggests that bears are in control of the market.
2. Second Candle: The second candle is a small-bodied candle that can be either bullish or bearish. It forms a gap down from the previous candle, indicating indecision or a weakening of the selling pressure.
3. Third Candle: The third candle is a long bullish (green or white) candlestick that gaps up from the second candle. It confirms the reversal as buying pressure overtakes the selling pressure. This candle suggests that bulls are gaining control and a trend reversal may be imminent.
Three White Soldiers (Bullish Reversal Pattern)
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The Three White Soldiers is a bullish candlestick pattern that often signals a reversal of a downtrend and the beginning of an uptrend. It consists of three consecutive long-bodied bullish candles with small or nonexistent wicks or shadows. Each candle opens within the previous candle's body and closes higher than the previous candle's close. The pattern indicates increasing buying pressure and suggests a strong shift in market sentiment toward the bulls. Traders often interpret this pattern as a sign of potential upward momentum and look for opportunities to enter long positions.
Candlestick Patterns - Bullish Reversal Patterns - Three White Soldiers
Key components and characteristics
The key components and characteristics of the Three White Soldiers candlestick pattern are as follows:
1. Three consecutive candles: The pattern consists of three consecutive bullish (upward) candles.
2. Long-bodied candles: Each candle in the pattern should have a relatively long body, indicating strong buying pressure. The longer the bodies, the more significant the pattern.
3. Absence of or small wicks/shadows: The candles should have minimal or no upper or lower wicks, suggesting that the buying pressure was sustained throughout the entire trading session without significant pullbacks.
4. Opening within the previous candle's body: Each candle should open within the body of the previous candle, showing a continuation of the buying pressure from one candle to the next.
5. Closing higher than the previous close: The closing price of each candle should be higher than the previous candle's close, signifying a steady rise in prices and a bullish sentiment.
6. Reversal signal: The Three White Soldiers pattern typically appears after a period of downtrend, indicating a potential reversal and the start of an uptrend.
7. Volume confirmation: Higher trading volume during the formation of the pattern adds strength to the interpretation and suggests increased buying activity.
These components collectively suggest a strong shift in market sentiment from bearish to bullish, often prompting traders to anticipate further upward movement and potential buying opportunities.
To be continued.
Cheers & have fun!
Candlestick Patterns - Part1Candlestick Components
Candlestick components refer to the various elements that make up a candlestick chart, a popular tool used in technical analysis to analyze price movements in financial markets. Each candlestick represents a specific time period, such as a day, week, or hour, and provides valuable information about the price action during that period.
There are four main components of a candlestick:
1. Open: Is the opening price of the time period. It indicates the first traded price during that period.
2. Close: Is the closing price of the time period. It indicates the last traded price during that period.
3. High: Is the highest price reached during the time period is represented by the upper shadow or wick of the candlestick. It extends vertically from the top of the candle body to the high point.
4. Low: Is the lowest price reached during the time period is represented by the lower shadow or wick of the candlestick. It extends vertically from the bottom of the candle body to the low point.
The body of the candlestick is the rectangular area between the open and close prices. It is filled or colored differently to indicate whether the closing price was higher (bullish) or lower (bearish) than the opening price.
How To Read a Candlestick
Reading a candlestick involves analyzing its components and patterns to gain insights into price movements and potential market trends. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to read a candlestick:
1. Identify the trend: Start by determining the overall trend of the market, whether it's bullish (upward) or bearish (downward). This can be done by looking at the sequence of candlesticks and their general direction.
2. Understand the candlestick components: Examine the individual candlestick's open, close, high, and low prices. The open and close prices determine the body of the candlestick, while the high and low prices define the upper and lower shadows.
3. Interpret the candlestick color: Candlesticks are typically colored differently to represent bullish and bearish movements. A green or white candlestick usually indicates a bullish or positive movement, where the close price is higher than the open price. Conversely, a red or black candlestick represents a bearish or negative movement, where the close price is lower than the open price.
4. Analyze the size of the body and shadows: The size of the body and shadows can provide additional information. A long body suggests a significant price movement during the time period, while a short body indicates a relatively small price change. Longer shadows indicate greater price volatility, while shorter shadows suggest price stability.
5. Look for candlestick patterns: Candlestick patterns are specific formations created by multiple candlesticks. They can provide valuable insights into potential reversals, continuations, or indecision in the market. Examples of common candlestick patterns include doji, hammer, engulfing, and shooting star.
6. Consider the volume: Volume is an essential factor to analyze alongside candlestick patterns. Higher volume during specific candlestick formations can confirm the strength of a trend or signal potential market reversals.
7. Combine with other technical indicators: To strengthen your analysis, consider using other technical indicators like moving averages, trendlines, or oscillators. These indicators can provide further confirmation or additional insights into market conditions.
Remember that reading candlesticks is not a foolproof method, and it's crucial to consider multiple factors and employ risk management strategies when making trading or investment decisions. Additionally, learning and practicing candlestick analysis takes time and experience to develop proficiency.
To be continued.
Cheers & have fun!
📊10 Candlestick Patterns You need To Know🔷 Bullish engulfing:
A candlestick pattern where a smaller bearish candle is followed by a larger bullish candle, indicating a potential reversal of a downtrend.
🔷 Bearish engulfing:
The opposite of a bullish engulfing pattern, where a smaller bullish candle is followed by a larger bearish candle, suggesting a potential reversal of an uptrend.
🔷Tweezer tops:
Two consecutive candlesticks with equal or near-equal high prices, indicating possible resistance and a potential reversal from an uptrend.
🔷Tweezer bottoms:
Similar to tweezer tops, but indicates support and a potential reversal from a downtrend.
🔷Bullish harami:
A bullish harami is a candlestick chart indicator used for spotting reversals in a bear trend. It is generally indicated by a small increase in price (signified by a white candle) that can be contained within the given equity's downward price movement (signified by black candles) from the past couple of days.
🔷Morning star:
A three-candle pattern consisting of a bearish candle, a small indecisive candle, and a bullish candle, indicating a potential reversal from a downtrend.
🔷Evening star:
The opposite of a morning star pattern, consisting of a bullish candle, a small indecisive candle, and a bearish candle, suggesting a potential reversal from an uptrend.
🔷Three white soldiers:
Three consecutive long bullish candles, typically seen as a strong bullish reversal pattern.
🔷Three black crows:
Three consecutive long bearish candles, often considered a bearish reversal pattern.
🔷Three inside up :
A bullish reversal pattern composed of a large down candle, a smaller up candle contained within the prior candle, and then another up candle that closes above the close of the second candle.
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🔎 A Look Inside The Candlestick Chart📍What Is a Candlestick?
The formation of the candle is essentially a plot of price over a period of time. For this reason, a one minute candle is a plot of the price fluctuation during a single minute of the trading day. The actual candle is just a visual record of that price action and all of the trading executions that occurred in one minute.
[b📍Who Discovered the Idea of Candlestick Patterns?
It is commonly believed that candlestick charts were invented by a Japanese rice futures trader from the 18th century. His name was Munehisa Honma.
Honma traded on the Dojima Rice Exchange of Osaka, considered to be the first formal futures exchange in history.
As the father of candlestick charting, Honma recognized the impact of human emotion on markets. Thus, he devised a system of charting that gave him an edge in understanding the ebb and flow of these emotions and their effect on rice future prices.
📉Bearish Candle
🔹 Open Price: A bearish candlestick forms when the opening price of a currency pair is higher than the closing price of the previous candlestick.
🔹 High and Low Price: During the candlestick's time frame, the price moves higher than the opening price and then declines to form a lower low than the previous candlestick.
🔹 Body: The body of the bearish candlestick is colored red and represents the difference between the opening and closing price. The longer the body of the candlestick, the stronger the bearish sentiment.
🔹 Upper Shadow: The upper shadow of the candlestick represents the highest price achieved during the candlestick's time frame. The longer the upper shadow, the greater the bearish pressure.
🔹 Lower Shadow: The lower shadow of the candlestick represents the lowest price achieved during the candlestick's time frame. The shorter the lower shadow, the stronger the bearish sentiment.
📈Bullish Candle
🔹 Open Price: A bullish candlestick forms when the opening price of a currency pair is lower than the closing price of the previous candlestick.
🔹 High and Low Price: During the candlestick's time frame, the price moves lower than the opening price and then rises to form a higher high than the previous candlestick.
🔹 Body: The body of the bullish candlestick is colored green and represents the difference between the opening and closing price. The longer the body of the candlestick, the stronger the bullish sentiment.
🔹 Upper Shadow: The upper shadow of the candlestick represents the highest price achieved during the candlestick's time frame. The shorter the upper shadow, the greater the bullish pressure.
🔹 Lower Shadow: The lower shadow of the candlestick represents the lowest price achieved during the candlestick's time frame. The longer the lower shadow, the greater the bullish sentiment.
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Dow Theory, AppliedDow Theory is a foundational set of principles that underlies modern technical analysis. One of the main tenants of the theory involves trend confirmation by comparing similarities between equity indices' price behavior. Originally, the Dow Transportation Index was used to confirm trend direction in the Dow Industrial Index. Now things are a bit more complicated, with multiple indices covering a wide array of sectors and ever-evolving niche technologies.
To get a confluence of direction across the four major American indices (DJI, SPX, IXIC, RUT) to close the week has not been a simple task. I believe this is one of the reasons why a systemic selloff has been delayed in spite of the increasingly opaque economic picture. There are just too many cross-correlates that offset each other on the basis of what each sector "should" do in such-and-such situation. For example, the notion of fleeing to technology as a safety measure may have manifested as a "real" reaction in the middle of 2020, but it was the media's promulgation of such an idea that popularized it into today's common market wisdom. In any case, I would argue that fleeing into tech will work until it doesn't - and that day is looking closer by the hour. Literally.
Just take a look at the four charts displayed above - each of the four indices mentioned sports a bearish hourly candle to close the week. While this is subtle information, I was able to see the price action from a tape reader's point of view, and I will tell you that the price movement during this last hour was categorically different than any I have seen in months. This was real selling; institutional selling en masse. Each of the four underlying ETFs were seemingly stuck in quicksand for an hour and in order to confirm this back=end observation, I turned to the charts after the close.
The results depicted above depict consistent heavy selling across all four indices, in the form of nasty looking candles to close the session. Charles Dow and his then-clever, and now-accepted theory, would point to this as a prime example, were he still trying to convince the world of its validity.
While nothing is certain in markets, this is some pretty compelling data suggesting that, at the very least, there will be some serious volatility for the first time in a long time.
I'm short, but it's not so simple with the other side being a hysterical bubble and all. My suggestion is to get creative and take advantage of the four-way confirm.
-ConfirmPig
TVC:IXIC
CURRENCYCOM:US100
TVC:SPX
CURRENCYCOM:US500
TVC:DJI
CURRENCYCOM:US30
AMEX:IWM
TVC:RUT
All candlestick patterns for Trading : Bearish reversal patternsHello everyone 😃
In this article we present Most useful bearish reversal patterns of candlesticks and How to trade with them. ( Sorry for my irregular chart 🤦♂️ I'm not good in drawing 😁 )
📊 What is Candlestick charts ?
Candlestick charts are a type of financial chart for tracking the movement of securities. They have their origins in the centuries-old Japanese rice trade and have made their way into modern day price charting. Some investors find them more visually appealing than the standard bar charts and the price actions easier to interpret.
Candlesticks are so named because the rectangular shape and lines on either end resemble a candle with wicks. Each candlestick usually represents one day’s worth of price data about a stock. Over time, the candlesticks group into recognizable patterns that investors can use to make buying and selling decisions.
📍 Bearish reversal candlestick patterns : Bearish reversal candlestick patterns can form with one or more candlesticks; most require bearish confirmation. The actual reversal indicates that selling pressure overwhelmed buying pressure for one or more days, but it remains unclear whether or not sustained selling or lack of buyers will continue to push prices lower. Without confirmation, many of these patterns would be considered neutral and merely indicate a potential resistance level at best. Bearish confirmation means further downside follow through, such as a gap down, long black candlestick or high volume decline. Because candlestick patterns are short-term and usually effective for 1-2 weeks, bearish confirmation should come within 1-3 days.
To be considered a bearish reversal , there should be an existing uptrend to reverse. It does not have to be a major uptrend, but should be up for the short term or at least over the last few days. A dark cloud cover after a sharp decline or near new lows is unlikely to be a valid bearish reversal pattern. Bearish reversal patterns within a downtrend would simply confirm existing selling pressure and could be considered continuation patterns.
There are many methods available to determine the trend. An uptrend can be established using moving averages, peak/trough analysis or trend lines. A security could be deemed in an uptrend based on one or more of the following :
- The security is trading above its 20-day exponential moving average (EMA).
- Each reaction peak and trough is higher than the previous.
- The security is trading above a trend line.
🈺 Now let's talk about patterns that we provided on chart.. !
- Hanging man : The hanging man is characterized by a small "body" on top of a long lower shadow. The shadow underneath should be at least twice the length of the body.
📚 The hanging man represents a potential reversal in an uptrend. While selling an asset solely based on a hanging man pattern is a risky proposition, many believe it's a key piece of evidence that market sentiment is beginning to turn. The strength in the uptrend is no longer there.
- Gravestone DOJI : A gravestone DOJI is a bearish reversal candlestick pattern that is formed when the open, low, and closing prices are all near each other with a long upper shadow.
📚 A gravestone DOJI is a bearish pattern that suggests a reversal followed by a downtrend in the price action.
📌 A gravestone pattern can be used as a sign to take profits on a bullish position or enter a bearish trade.
- Bearish kicker : This pattern is characterized by a sharp reversal in price over the span of two candlesticks.
📚 Traders use kicker patterns to determine which group of market participants is in control of the direction.
📌 The pattern points to a strong change in investors' attitudes towards a security that typically follows the release of valuable information about a company, industry, or economy.
- Shooting stars : A shooting star is a bearish candlestick with a long upper shadow, little or no lower shadow, and a small real body near the low of the day.
📚 A shooting star occurs after an advance and indicates the price could start falling.
The formation is bearish because the price tried to rise significantly during the day, but then the sellers took over and pushed the price back down toward the open.
- Bearish spinning top : A spinning top is a candlestick pattern that has a short real body that's vertically centered between long upper and lower shadows.
📚 The real body should be small, showing little difference between the open and close prices.
📌 Since buyers and sellers both pushed the price, but couldn't maintain it, the pattern shows indecision and that more sideways movement could follow.
- Bearish engulfing : A bearish engulfing pattern is a technical chart pattern that signals lower prices to come. The pattern consists of an up (white or green) candlestick followed by a large down (black or red) candlestick that eclipses or "engulfs" the smaller up candle.
📚 A bearish engulfing pattern can occur anywhere, but it is more significant if it occurs after a price advance. This could be an uptrend or a pullback to the upside with a larger downtrend.
🔴 The pattern can be important because it shows sellers have overtaken the buyers and are pushing the price more aggressively down (down candle) than the buyers were able to push it up (up candle).
- Bearish harami : A bearish harami is a two bar Japanese candlestick pattern that suggests prices may soon reverse to the downside. The pattern consists of a long white candle followed by a small black candle. The opening and closing prices of the second candle must be contained within the body of the first candle. An uptrend precedes the formation of a bearish harami.
📚 A bearish harami is a candlestick chart indicator for reversal in a bull price movement.
📌 Traders can use technical indicators, such as the relative strength index (RSI) and the stochastic oscillator with a bearish harami to increase the chance of a successful trade.
- Dark cloud cover : Both candles should be relatively large, showing strong participation by traders and investors. When the pattern occurs with small candles it is typically less significant.
📚 Dark Cloud Cover is a candlestick pattern that shows a shift in momentum to the downside following a price rise.
The pattern is composed of a bearish candle that opens above but then closes below the midpoint of the prior bullish candle.
📌 Traders typically see if the candle following the bearish candle also shows declining prices. A further price decline following the bearish candle is called confirmation.
- Evening star : An evening star is a stock-price chart pattern used by technical analysts to detect when a trend is about to reverse. It is a bearish candlestick pattern consisting of three candles: a large white candlestick, a small-bodied candle, and a red candle.
📚 Evening star patterns are associated with the top of a price uptrend, signifying that the uptrend is nearing its end.
- Evening DOJI star : The Evening DOJI Star is a bearish reversal pattern, being very similar to the Evening Star. The only difference is that the Evening Doji Star needs to have a doji candle (except the Four-Price Doji) on the second line. The DOJI candle (second line) should not be preceded by or followed by a price gap.
📚 The pattern, as every other candlestick pattern, should be confirmed on the next candles by breaking out of the support zone or a trendline. If the occurrence is confirmed, then its third line may act as a resistance area. It also happens, however, that the pattern is merely a short pause prior further price increases.
- Bearish abandoned baby : A bearish abandoned baby is a specialized candlestick pattern consisting of three candles, one with rising prices, a second with holding prices, and a third with falling prices. Technical analysts expect that this pattern signals at least a short-term reversal in a currently upward trending price.
📚 This is a rare pattern that has a fairly strong track record for forecasting a short-term downward trend.
The key item of the pattern is the middle day, which should have a gap in front of it and following it, and which should close the session with price unchanged.
- Three black crows : The black crow pattern consists of three consecutive long-bodied candlesticks that have opened within the real body of the previous candle and closed lower than the previous candle.
📚 Three black crows is a bearish candlestick pattern used to predict the reversal of a current uptrend.
Traders use it alongside other technical indicators such as the relative strength index (RSI).
- Tweezer top : A tweezers topping pattern occurs when the highs of two candlesticks occur at almost exactly the same level following an advance.
📚 Tweezers are more meaningful as part of other trends, especially pullbacks.
- Three inside down : The three inside down pattern is a bearish reversal pattern composed of a large up candle, a smaller down candle contained within the prior candle, and then another down candle that closes below the close of the second candle.
📚 The down version of the pattern is bearish. It shows the price move higher is ending and the price is starting to move lower. Here are the characteristics of the pattern.
- Three outside down : The three outside down describe a pair of three-candle reversal patterns that appear on candlestick charts. The pattern requires three candles to form in a specific sequence, showing that the current trend has lost momentum and might signal a reversal of an existing trend.
📚 The first candle marks the beginning of the end for the prevailing trend as the second candle engulfs the first candle. The third candle marks an acceleration of the reversal.
- Advance block : Advance block is the name given to a candlestick trading pattern. The pattern is a three-candle bearish setup that is considered to be a reversal pattern—a suggestion that price action is about to change from what had been an upward trend to a downward trend in relatively short time frames.
📚 An advance block is a three-period candlestick pattern considered to forecast a reversal.
The pattern's success at predicting reversal is barely above random.
- Bearish stick sandwich : One candlestick pattern is the stick sandwich because it resembles a sandwich when plotted on a price chart - they will have the middle candlestick oppositely colored vs. the candlesticks on either side of it, both of which will have a larger trading range than the middle candlestick.
📚 These patterns may indicate either bullish or bearish trends, and so should be used in conjunction with other methods or signals
- Matching high : The first line of the pattern appears as a long line whereas the second one can be either long or short. Both candle lines need to close at the same level. Additionally, the opening of the second candle need to be higher than the opening of the previous candle.
📚 The Matching High is built of two MARUBOZO candles having white bodies. In other words, it can be a White MARUBOZO or a Closing White MARUBOZO.
- Bearish breakaway : The bearish breakaway is a formation of five candlesticks where the first is always bullish and the last is always bearish. The middle candlesticks will be rising and can be either bearish or bullish, but will usually be bullish.
📚 A bearish breakaway is a chart formation that can appear in a rising market when the price starts to pull or break away gradually to the downside.
- Bearish Tri-Star : Tri-Star patterns form when three consecutive DOJI candlesticks appear at the end of a prolonged trend.
📚 A Tri-Star pattern near a significant support or resistance level increases the probability of a successful trade.
- MARUBOZO : The black MARUBOZO is simply a long black (down, or red on the charts below) candle, with little to no upper or lower shadows. The pattern shows that sellers controlled the trading day from open to close, and is therefore a bearish pattern.
📚 How to avoid false MARUBOZO signals and setting stop-loss :
If bearish, take a short when price falls below;
Place a stop above candlestick.
🔴 NOTES :
- There are many bearish reversal patterns that we only present most useful patterns for trading !
- Most of them have 2 definition and direction ( Bearish and Bullish ) and we only present bearish reversal patterns !
- For better result in your trading, You need to confirm patterns through trend lines , momentum, oscillators, or volume indicators.
⏰ Best timeframes to work with candlestick patterns :
Traders usually use Monthly, Weekly, Daily, 4-Hour, Hourly, 15-Minute and even 1-Minute timeframes.
Ideally, traders pick the main timeframe they are interested in and then choose a longer and a shorter timeframe to complement the main one .
The longer timeframes typically contain fewer and more reliable signals. The shorter timeframes usually contain more signals with less accuracy.
There are several types of traders, and they have different trading styles.
📍 We will provide more contents for candlestick patterns in next weeks !
So stay tuned and support us with your LIKES, COMMENTS and FOLLOWINGS...
Have a great moments.
@Helical_Trades