AVERAGE TRUE RANGE WAY OF MEASURING VOLA
I've been backtesting a strategy that requires a stop that is not tied to the key levels, or anything subjective, but something that also took the changing mkt conditions into the account so I was using ATR and it was pretty helpful. Good for algo and half-algo strategies in particular.
For example, one could set SL at 1 average ATR and take at 1.5 average ATR. Helps to quickly backtest something manually. Also, can be helpful in the usual trading as well. And I like the picture that was the result of the drawings as it helps understand how the market changes and how the same pair trades differently from what it's been like a year ago.
You can use this data to adjust your targets/sl in your trading.
TLDR: good volatility change tool, good for setting stops for algo backtesting.
ATR
NFLX 1D 2ND ENTRYEntry 2 - Buy at Daily Candle Close above 50 sma.
Breakout Candle Must Be
100% of the Average Volume
For full size position
OR
75% of the Average Volume
For ½ size position
Stop Loss is 1.5 x ATR
ATR @ 18.49
First Target is 1 x ATR
Close ½ position @ 1st TP
Let 2nd half position run
Trail Stop Loss
NIO 1D ASCENDING TRIANGLE BREAKOUT LONG TRADEAscending Triangles are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Ascending chart patterns will have a directional bias (Long Trade) depending on the previous incoming trend.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
BTCUSD 1D TRIANGLE BREAKOUTTriangles are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Triangles are consolidation chart patterns that can breakout either direction.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
BYND 1D RANGE TRADINGRanges are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Ranges are consolidation chart patterns that can breakout either direction.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
The Secrets to Forex & The Ecosystem TycoonThis article will cover technicals (finally). It is part 8 in the series, and the first of two parts on technicals. It is strongly recommended that you read the others in order for full value. This one is long and more complicated than the others, because you deserve it.
Part 1: Raytheon's Military-grade Market Trader
There are two problems with selecting technicals in trading.
1. Hard to understand the logic/math guiding the design of many indicators
2. Too many indicators available to choose from without wasting substantial time and cognitive resources
On one end of the spectrum, we have bellhop shit, like simple moving averages. On the other hand, we have Ehler's masterpieces. I probably should have given John Ehlers credit at the beginning of this series, because his work was very influential on my intra-day trading theories, in particular. The old man was working on UFO technology at Raytheon before most of us were born, giving you a pretty good idea of the sheer intellectual value he brought to the technical ideaspace. He traded one game of lights and color for another. And I strongly recommend googling and reading through his theory in conjunction with this article. However, the bigger concern isn't the complexity of some indicators, like his, but the volume of choice available. There are, by my abrasive estimation, over 22,000 indicators publically available on the internet. It is a fruitless task to try to bruteforce test them all (unless you have a background in neural net programming). It is far more useful, for your cognitive and time-limited resources, to develop theories or descriptive plans for trading, and then find indicators to fit or fulfill those ideas. Trust me, I learned my lesson on this one.
Useful application of your time, and your thinking resources, is really important in this business because everyone is always in a state of researching and learning (to improve their edge). It's like a sport, people get better over time, and you have limited training time in the offseason. Which means it will be harder for you to make money if you aren't getting better. More in the article after next on the hellscape that is intra-day trading.
For now, let's introduce a technical price action theory.
Just because school has been closed for months doesn't mean you still can't get lectured. Though you can skip to Part 6 if your people just invented fire.
Part 2: The 2600 year old Libertarian
Tao 57: Therefore a sage has said, 'I will do nothing of purpose, and the
people will be transformed of themselves; I will be fond of keeping
still, and the people will of themselves become correct. I will take
no trouble about it, and the people will of themselves become rich; I
will manifest no ambition, and the people will of themselves attain to
the primitive simplicity.'
The basic libertarian claim: 'that something invisible guides the behavior of actors,' is also the fundamental axiom of Adam Smith's philosophical work on political economy. This little wisdom is thousands of years old, and was likely inspired by our ancestors observations of the natural world.
There is a real life analogy to this that I want to introduce... so we don't have to sift through all 22,000 indicators only to settle on just a few. Let's talk about the process of pattern discovery.
Part 3: The Auric Pattern Machine
The flintstones of the world did not have the internet, schools, or the mainstream media to give them the truths of the world. They could only understand, survive, and predict our reality by watching patterns of nature enfold all around them. The system of the forest environment, of the river, of the mountain. These patterns had profound influences on the thinking of ancient philosophers. They knew that despite the influence of weather, natural disasters, or human interaction, these granular earth systems would persist. They were resilient, and many early humans worshiped the particularly impressive examples of these eras. The examples were transformed into symbols of gods, the divine, or spiritual ideals. They became the first memes. The mountain range of the gods, the forest of the giants, the rivers of the spirits. They created identifiable gods to represent them, and made them offerings out of perceived necessity and respect. We laugh now, but it is certainly better than the offerings we make to the "triangles" we worship today.
What made these systems powerful were their ability to last, to appear timeless, at least to humans. Many of these early philosophers correctly identified the underlying factor that gave them these qualities. It's the ecosystem factor.
All things that last are ecosystems.
The ecosystem entity IS the invisible hand.
Ecosystems allow extremes, they allow opposites, they allow emergence, they allow reduction, they allow development... they are machines that produce novel and recurring patterns. All they require is everything to be in balance at any given time or conversely, subject to a universal logic. A type of central tendency that binds all their behaviors to 'logos' (the balancing language). The logic of the mountain is cold and jagged. The logic of the river is water and flowing. It sounds goofy. Like some Avatar or New Age mineral oil. But the market is no different. It is bound by the logos of greed and delusion. And that's where we come in, the Bernie Sanders's and Bernie Madoff's of the world.
This should all sound somewhat familiar to you. Like you have heard it before (before my articles), or seen something similar in a movie or whatever. The message comes from many different sources.
Part 4: Energy/Cash Flow
There are many actors in the market ecosystem, with different wants and interests and capabilities. Young and old, male and female, stupid and intelligent, rich and poor, winners and losers. And thanks to the transition of time and the power of big pharma, one person can be all of those things at some point. But the central logic binds them all together, it's the most common divisor. And unlike the case of the mountain ecosystem, the patterns the market ecosystem produces can be visualized by something more simplified and visualized, a single value called price. The market ecosystem has many "animals" and "plants" impacting that price value as they subject themselves to the logic of greed. You are not one of these animals, you do not have the market power or influence. You are playing someone elses market. In other words, your nutrient and energy flow is too small to make a big impact, you can only depend on the others. Just like a single tiny bug would have little impact on the behavior of the whole forest compared to a tree or a bear. Right now, you are like an honorary member of 'antstreetbets.' Trade well, and you just might get to see your Queen's exposed carapace.
Part 5: Stillness
So how do you do measure the flows of the bigger influences?
First you have to be as still as possible, and recognize your place. Though you have no real impact in the natural ecosystem, you can cloud or distort the estimation of it via your foreign influence, by misunderstanding your position. In market contexts, I mean that your assumptions on market patterns can mask the ACTUAL patterns that exist in the market, you have to look at what the major influences in the ecosystem are (the trees, the bears). This is true for any market: what consumes the most energy, where are the nutrient flows? In a way, the ecosystem is just another market for energy and nutrient trading.
Now, you might be munching on your grayons wondering when the strange analogy is going to end. And that's why I made you the bug in this example.
Part 6: A Bugslife
So we need only look to the wealthiest groups in markets to judge who has the major influences (cash flow is key). What patterns do they create? Fortunately, many of these influential animals use similar technicals indicators (thinking strategies) to understand their ecosystem (and try to benefit from it). Though you will never have the same impact even if you copy these thinking strategies, you can still benefit in your small way by mimicking the successful survivors and tycoons of your local ecosystem.
If markets are ecosystems, and ecosystem persist, than how do we, the bug-like trader, take advantage of this 'prediction' or 'certainty?'
It's actually quite simple, we try to find the balance, the central tendency, the logic, and we attach a value to it... when the sum of the behaviors of all the animals start to move far from that 'value' in the short run, we can correctly guess that the ecosystem, in its ability to demand persistence, will find some means (via its invisible hands) to return to the mean.
This gives us a good clue at what indicators we need to be looking for.
NOTE: The technical addition is a major player overall, but only because it's simple to read, it clearly lays out the operational environment, and it allows fast decision making. It meets the Boydian requirements to be theoretically competitive, namely the concept of cycle time management, which will be further covered in the intra-day article. Remember that the 'value' of the center of price gravity is not necessarily a specific price, it may be a range of prices. It may be a fuzzy uncertainty that orbits a major round number. And do keep in mind that this resilient value is comprehensive and includes factors from prior articles (fundamental, seasonals, interest, etc) in its overall calculation.
Part 7: Tycoon
It's a lot of words to get at something simple, but the key takeaway is how timeless and pervasive this overall concept is. It's integral to nature, to complex systems, to our market system. It was true in the beginning, it is true today, and it will be true in the end. That's why you bet on it, or in risk management terms, you wouldn't want to bet against it. The goal is to own some stock, no matter how small, in the fundamental logos of the ecosystem, or at least ride the coattails of the owners. That's what a tycoon is. Someone that owns a fundamental component of the market/economy ecosystem. Someone at the center, where everything in the periphery has to flow toward him at some point.
When you understand it, you can direct yourself towards indicators and research that align with it. Whether they are new or old, you can more easily sift through the 20K+ available with this evaluation basis.
Part 8: Operationalizing Terms
The Ecosystem system is a recurring scheme that involves the center of price gravity , extremes attached to that center, the patterns that flow between those two states, and the speed/timing of those patterns.
For long-term trading, you want to: find the center, then calculate the extremes, then look for patterns flowing between those two states, and finally timing-through-seasonality. (For intra-day trading, seasonality will be substituted with Boydian time cycle management)
While the first two are technically sufficient for risk management, the better you are are at recognizing the flow patterns and timing-through-seasonality, the lower your necessary account size and the higher the probability of your desirable rate of return, or consequently, favorable market access.
IE, if 105-106 is the center of price gravity on UJ, but price is currently at 109-110, which is the extreme calculated, you would consider either: 1. shorting, 2. closing a long, 3. or not entering a new long at that extreme level. However, price action may sit for an extended period in a distribution regime, increasing your exposure to volatility and capital opportunity cost over time if you choose option 1.
Terms:
CPG: Center of Price Gravity (The center of the ecosystem, resilient value, the mean reversion point)
EX: Extreme (The furthest edge the ecosystem allows without collapsing. What Ehlers calls the "amplitude")
FLOW: Pattern Flow between States (Flow is the sum total influence of patterns, in other words, a weakening market or strengthening market. For instance, weakening is measured by many different patterns showing short or selling predictions/setups. So the FLOW is the change between these states, like the Security vs Fear transitions; FLOW also occurs as accumulation momentum in-between compression regimes. While it is true that all traders are greedy; security and fear are the primary distinctions that allow FLOW to occur. They both contain greedy psychological underpinnings.)
SEA: Seasonality Timing (Open interest, liquidity behavior, the will of the wealthy. The cyclical or Samsara market nature.)
Part 9: Technical List
Major Round Numbers A big psychological supplement, measured in increments of 100 pips. Important that the round level has a 25+/- Pip attractor, so keep that in mind when adding round numbers to your measurement. It is easier to remember round numbers and they are more often repeated/identified in financial news (Bloomberg feeds and Reuters feeds, etc) from sources used by commercial/institutions/major funds. As far as this numerology is concerned, always remember to checkem.
Random Walk A major identifier of pattern flow. This indicator is the purest example that the market is, infact, very inefficient for meaningful periods of time. It's inefficient because it should remain near or at the .
Historical Models/Seasonality In light of VaR limitations, I recommend using historical models instead, simply because they offer some predictive explanation and a visual guide. Like VaR they should not be used or expected to measure or anticipate black swans. Many of these are paywalled, but you can basic versions via google. Since it is a major source of seasonality assessment, this is strongly recommended. Sometimes they are called 'historical capital flows.' Most give a daily open or close level, and a minimum and maximum price level for the day. These models are not useful for intra-day trading, but become more useful the longer-term your position is planned to be... keep that in mind. If you have a programming/statistics background, there is significant opportunity in developing historical models for retail and NNW clients (non-rich people). The granularity of historical models tends to be limited, like that of seasonal values (which tend to be multi-daily at best, but usually weekly or monthly). Find a way to make it intra-daily or even per session and you could print some serious money. How do I know this? Because it would be my money paying you.
Major Moving Averages The most important indicator for determining CPG due to the 'market players making markets' rule. HAS TO BE THESE VALUES: 50/100/200 at 1h, the 50/100/200 at 4h, and the 50 or 55/100/200 at D; those are the most important that every trader should use. These are integral to determining , mainly because of their psychological value and relevancy, and when combined with round numbers, offer the strongest psychological technical representation in the market outside of seasonality and COT sentiment. They are usually insufficient for since they are lagging (from high periods), but serve as gravitational levels individually, and also when viewed as compositional. That is, the full range between the highest and lowest can offer a likely zone for current . You can refine that zone further with round numbers, VWAP, a regression, and so on.
ADR/ATR The most important indicator for determining extremes; it is loosely derived from VaR and historical modelling ideals; but exists in many different forms and is often graphed to the daily timeframe. It is additionally powerful in a session format, that is, as an NYC session ATR and so on. You should at least be using ATR to calculate daily extremes (ADR), weekly extremes, and monthly extremes. These levels effectively represent the pip range possibility of any pair. Alternatively, it demonstrates the total range a pair can move based on the traditional influence of market supply and demand. It's like knowing 'how much' money is flowing through the pair, which is important because there is a limited amount of money available and willing to be used for trading, thus implying a degree of certainty in the limit of price action (its range). You can think of this cash like energy/nutrient flows; there is a limited amount contained within an ecosystem (sans supply from the Sun) so you know that the ecosystem can only grow so large based on the limited supply of energy available for transfer. ATR+ADR is one of the best measures of volatility. It's the closest thing to true VOLUME you will get without privileged access to prime brokers or settlements providers like the CLS Group. What this range measurement enables is a PREDICTION with DECENT CERTAINTY of how far the price could move within a day, within a week, and within a month. Remember, artifacts of certainty are highly desirable in risk management because so much of trading is based on delusion. It is also an approximation of total influence on the market that an event can cause.
Regression This is more effective than a basic channel. Use this for additional visualization guidance; can help determine the angular change in price, a useful measure for detecting the development of new patterns, similar to VWAP. (especially if you have many iterations of regressions running, visualizing shifts in 'angular frequency')
VWAP A resource heavy computation, look for weekly and daily VWAPs. I will talk more about VWAPs in the intra-day section, because they have important overlap with session psychology. This is one of the most powerful measuring tools to reach a precise price value, though it is detached from the psychological influences more common to major moving averages or round numbers. You should generally be wary of a precise value, like 133.845 and instead settle for a range or zone: 133.80-134.00. This is to insure that edge remains abundant within your strategy.
Market Profile Similar to the other tools, but can be structured to view just the prior day, current day, prior week, etc; it's really just another visualization tool for VaR, which can help you pinpoint likely order areas. That said, it's okay to swipe left on this one.
Pivots Pivot points are technically ATR related but the visualization can help. The opening level of the day/week/month in particular; they can be used to find opening zones which often act as return targets across uncertain sessions. You need to use common calculation with pivots for psychological value. No Waddah Attar Pivots, unfortunately, because institutions aren't looking at those.
Laguerre/Sine This is not an indicator in itself, but a way for other indicators to calculate or process some market information, a filter. Technically also an Elhers invention. If you have the option to use Laguerre or Sine based filters/calculations, then I strongly recommend it. The Laguerre method fits the ecosystem approach by modeling the market center of price gravity (what they call attraction zones) with a root-finding algorithm (at least when represented by a single indicator). I have found through substantial testing that Laguerre is one of the more accurate filters in forex for . Sine is cycle based. You can find sine based indicators on TV. Turns out it's not hip to be square.
Ehlers Cycle Capture This includes a basket of indicators. Somewhat similar in concept to Boyd and Shewhart cycle theories, which we will discuss in the intra-day article; both inspired by radio science and physics. Ehlers has a complicated explanation on his reasoning behind its technical utility, involving what he calls Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis. While I am no expert on wave equation science or radio engineering (not enough money in it), rest assured, his MESA theory is nearly synonymous with the concept of that I explained earlier. It covers most of , unlike , which needs many indicators unfortunately. You might think of this as the ultimate trend following tool. But remember, the is 'a pattern of patterns.' In some cases, the trend may be very disjointed, a series of HHs and LLs could constitute a trend of 'increasing momentum and volatility.' You will need Random Walk and a Regression to smooth those issues over.
Currency Correlation & Strength Very comprehensive, but can be hard to read. I will talk more about this for the intra-day article. Suffice to say, instead of comparing EUR pairs to AUD pairs, you should compare AUD pairs to the smoothed average AUD position (looking for an AUD pair that is operating well outside the average behavior zone for other AUD pairs at the time); this helps you identify events through what a normie trader would call arbitrage. Especially useful for taking profit. There are many indicators that can do this. Be warned though, sometimes these events are just the initial move inspired by a major sentiment shift in fundamental or geopolitical event volatility. This risk can be overcome with currency options, which are as underrated as carry conditions. I will also talk about them in one of the last articles.
Bollinger It is very important that you only recognize the utility of bollinger on WEEKLY and DAILY timeframes and at a 20 period calculation. If price action breaks the bands on the daily period, you will want to wait for the start of the next week to consider that event valid. That is, valid for entering a position or closing a position. This is the most useful setup for bollinger. The weekly period bollinger allows you to see the long-term bias. Is it shifting? Though major moving averages should be your first preference to check.
On-Balance Volume Useful for finding 'fake' tops and bottoms. Though I generally do not advocate double-top or double-bot style trading, it can help show exhaustion and the likely shift of from accumulation momentum into a distribution regime. You will want to use this measurement on intra-day extremes. That is, comparing two moves that happened within the same day, otherwise it will not work correctly. Do not compare two extremes within the same week or across multiple days with this tool. You can only use OBV otherwise on assets with real volume available.
Part 10: Caution
And remember, for the very long-term traders. The closest approximation to true value (the purest ) when you operate at the 'classical mechanics' level is the relative strength of your interest rate and the broader economic profile of the country printing the currency. Technicals are just a quantum picture that offer opportunity in chaos. Though they help measure the entire ecosystem, you can't get too distracted by just the electrons. For instance, questions like these will require both vantage points: Are the limits of the extremes expanding or shrinking (thereby affecting the risk profile)? Does the pandemic push the down 600 pips or 900? Technicals can give you the routes, but not the solution to the 'if' component of the question.
Part 11: The Delonge Defense
This list isn't comprehensive, and in full disclosure, I will note that my own systems use a few commercial and novel design technicals that I can't share here. Mad about that? Good. I live by the competitive edge and die by the edge, just like any other market player. The above, however, covers key areas you need to support at minimum and will be enough for many traders to go fulltime (when used in confluence with the other factors like seasonality, carry, fundamentals, etc).
The biggest takeaway is the need to start with theory before exploring technicals. This ecosystem explanation offered will cover most of your risk needs as far as forex technicals are concerned. Perhaps you can expand it, or find something even better. I doubt it, but a gentlemen puts up with a ladies fictions.
I will talk about what to avoid in the technical universe in the next article. That will probably help more for those of you that are lost and confused Joepedos.
Part 12: The Ride Never Ends
With proper risk management, your 'stillness' (your observation) in the market can reveal the natural center of gravity, the logic that forms the ecosystem (your theory) and reveals the 'amusement park' all around you. The tycoon stands at the center of this, allowing the flow to come to him (the strategy and technical system). With relative ease he can access this flow, due to its abundance, fulfilling the logic of greed he is bound to (the market psychology). Ideally, the ride never ends, the ferris wheel keeps spinning, the park is open 24/7 365, every decade, every century. That's it.
And by the way, when you make it, I expect a discount on my ticket fee.
AUDCAD 1D ASCENDING TRIANGLEAscending TriangleS are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Ascending chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
GOLD 1D DESCENDING TRIANGLEDescending Triangles are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Descending chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
CADJPY 1D RANGE TRADINGRanges are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Ranges are consolidation chart patterns that can breakout either direction.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
What ever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
EURAUD 1D RANGE TRADINGRanges are repeatable trading chart patterns.
A Range chart pattern will have a non-directional bias so the price can go either direction.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart ).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility ) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
Watch me trade. ESdots = 1.5 ATR
white dots= 2 ATR
blue dots = 2.5 ATR
top black line 1.75 ATR
bottom black line =2.25 ATR
See previous idea and comment below.
Comment: Trade terminated. No need to wait o be stopped out when it is apparent the trade isn’t going your way. So feel free to terminate a trade early if it doesn’t feel right and wait for next entry signal.
So I deviated a bit from my rules which is allowed when you have a good thesis for doing so.
I exited previous trade early. It wasn’t gonna end well.
So a short entry was taken based on the following:
Multiple rejections at the 9 day MA. (Yellow line). Trend is down. No new higher highs or higher lows, and bearish engulfing candle just formed. I still used my rules for entry but what I would call aggressive entry rules. 4h didn’t close below black dots but it did close below white dotes and tight above red dots. This to me is still in my rules but is aggressive, ie higher risk. So,
My entry is short at 3387
Stop above previous red dots or about 3399
Let’s see how this progresses.
GOOGL 1D BEAR FLAGBear Flags are Ranges that are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Bear Flag chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend (short trade).
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
DJI (1H): WALL STREET SAFETY DANCE? Trend following set up.On Thursday 3rd Sept 2020, the DJI did an important about turn on the 1H time frame. Price collapsed 1100 points in one day (not on mid-point pricing). A correction was not unexpected, as many had known that the DJI was heavily overbought. As this is a trend-following set up, you will find no predictions .
However, 1100 points was rather more than expected and the speed at which it happened was startling. A majority of stocks took the nose dive. Even Tesla went south.
Many permabull traders were left scratching their heads. Some who got out were punching the air, while others were crying in their pints.
So 'everybody' wanted to know what happened. Why? It's - as usual - a complicated story and several factors contributed. A big one was some Japanese bloke (who I cannot name, because of the house rules). He pumped call options to a tune of some $50 Billion in this market. Robinhoods followed the frenzy from their homes and mobile apps, going north like the moon was in sight! Some who were following Softbank may have appreciated. I can't go into all of it.
Well, somebody dumped! We can't really know who are these people. But it was a big dump you have to admit. So what does it mean? I can't know for sure so I'll speculate . Note carefully the following is speculation (and note my disclaimers).
1 - Politics is in the backdrop - there is concern among some of the big boys that the US election outcome may not be favourable. I do not wish to get into political sides on this, but geopolitics does affect sentiment. Uncertainty is the big factor.
2 - So whichever side the punters took on, as November 2020 weighed on their minds, I suspect they decided to go for cash.
My speculation may be totally wrong and even I do not rely on it.
To be 100% clear, I have little doubt that Robinhoods (and moms and pops) will attempt to buy the dip - possibly push price back up to 28900. However, the ATR line in a sharp switch is usually meaningful as a guide (on this time frame only).
If price gets back near to 28000, I'll be looking to short with a tight controlled loss (aka stop-loss). Look, the name of the game is taking the controlled affordable loss. Any trader who scoffs at losses, actually needs to stop trading. Some will probably ask me for details on my probable stop-loss. I can't say from now because I'd need to see what the price action is like. I've already declared on the chart that this post is about trend-following. That is a very different thing to the usual you see on Tradingview. According to robust research, only about 20% of all traders are true trend-followers.
I cannot know to what extent the 1H ATR switch is important at this stage. This is not like in harmonic trading (trend continuation), where you see a formation and you know pretty well what your stop-loss and TP are in advance.
Some people have asked me to explain more. I've done all that in several of my videos. Trend followers can be profitable with as low as a 30% win rate. How? It depends heavily on how far trends are followed, whilst minimising losses. Aggregate losses can be large too. Trend-followers can see between 3 and 20 times appreciation depending on time frame.
But returning to the chart. 'We' can't know from now if a 1H trend switch will bear 'fruit'. It may bring losses. That's the name of the game. It is brutal.
Stay safe. Wear a good mask. Wash your hands. Don't attend raves. Sleep well. 😉😄
Disclaimers : This is not advice or encouragement to trade securities. No predictions and no guarantees supplied or implied. Heavy losses can be expected. Any previous advantageous performance shown in other scenarios, is not indicative of future performance. If you make decisions based on opinion expressed here or on my profile and you lose your money, or miss opportunity, kindly sue yourself.
The Indian Market - there could be trouble here!Something major spooked markets all over the world today. There are loads of theories out there. For Technical Analysts, it doesn't matter too much. 'We' just need to catch the change in sentiment in time.
The India50 - often called the NIFTY - made a massive trend switch - best seen on the 1H time frame. Big dumps like these usually see follow through - how far, is another question.
But in markets that have been madly bullish, one can expect rebellions as Robinhoods buy the dip.
The snapshot shown is early days. I'll follow up on this one. Stay tuned! 😄
Disclaimers : This is not advice or encouragement to trade securities. No predictions and no guarantees supplied or implied. Heavy losses can be expected. Any previous advantageous performance shown in other scenarios, is not indicative of future performance. If you make decisions based on opinion expressed here or on my profile and you lose your money, or miss opportunity, kindly sue yourself.
MCD 1D BEAR FLAG SHORT TRADEBear Flags are Ranges that are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Bear Flag chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend (short trade).
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
ALLEGION 1D DESCENDING TRIANGLE SHORT TRADEDescending Triangles are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Descending chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend (Short Trade).
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
NZDCAD(1D) - rare optimal opporunityNZDCAD(1D) rarely shows a very-sharp ATR switch. There are some interesting features in the price action which create probabilities for the south at this particular time.
I've labelled this a potential short (note disclaimers below). If you short this, you have to be prepared to lose your stop-loss. I do not give advice - so nothing on stop-loss.
If the bull rebellion is crushed to the south, I do not know how far price may move south. This could be a long term trade, designed only for traders who can wait many days for it to unfold.
Disclaimers : This is not advice or encouragement to trade securities. No predictions and no guarantees supplied or implied. Heavy losses can be expected. Any previous advantageous performance shown in other scenarios, is not indicative of future performance. If you make decisions based on opinion expressed here or on my profile and you lose your money, or miss opportunity, kindly sue yourself.
SILVER 1D RANGE BUY TRADERanges are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Ranges are consolidation chart patterns that can breakout either direction.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.
BAC 1D BEAR FLAGBear Flags are Ranges which are repeatable trading chart patterns.
Bear Flag chart patterns will have a directional bias depending on the previous incoming trend.
Each chart pattern will have defining trendlines of the support/resistance levels creating the pattern.
Whatever time frame you are trading this chart pattern, wait for a candle close outside of the trendline in the direction of the breakout candle. (Our time frame preference is the Daily chart).
Add volume indicator - Volume is the amount of $ that went into a particular candle or in Forex the # of trades that took place.
Add ATR indicator - Volatility is the amount of price movement that occurred. Use the ATR to measure the price movement.
When you see descending Volume bars and descending ATR line (which indicates volatility) this shows
a dis-interest in traders to invest in this pair creating consolidation which creates the chart pattern.
Trade Management after there is a breakout candle close.
1 - Position size (compare volume bar to volume ma line).
a - Breakout candle must be 100% of average volume for a full position size.
b - If 75% of average volume then ½ position size. (To find 75% of Volume
look at the charts volume settings – divide smaller # into larger # = 75%+)
2 - Enter two trades.
3 - SL for both trades will be 1.5 x ATR.
4 - 1st trade TP will be 1 x ATR.
5 - No TP on 2nd trade – letting profit run and adjusting SL to follow price.
6 - When 1st TP hit – move 2nd trade SL to breakeven.
7 - Adjust the 2nd trade SL to follow price.
*8 – After Breakout candle – if price closes back into chart pattern close trade
*9 - When breakout candle is more than 1 ATR from breakout candle open.
a - Enter 1st trade at candle close with ½ position size.
b - Enter 2nd trade with a pending limit order that is 1 ATR of breakout candle open.
c – Price should pullback to that pending limit order for 2nd trade.
d – If Price returns back into chart pattern close trade before SL is hit.