bear call spread on QQQThis is obviously over the election.
I THINK ELECTION RESULTS "drag out" and we don't really "know" who wins until 11/15? or something?
Now.. I'll start bumping up my GO TO CASH price anyway. This is essentially a market hedge that IF we trade sideways or have any more down movements, this trade works. IF we DO continue to go higher, I'll be profiting on my general portfolios and positions but I will go to cash around $505.05. BUT we need to hit that # in before 11/5. Otherwise, I'll begin increasing it.
The overall trend is bullish. Bull put spreads DEF make the most sense. This certainly is more of a 'hedging' style trade for me. Not too large of risk.
Bearcallspread
Exploring Seasonality in Crude Oil PricesWhat rises, must fall. What comes down, goes up again. This rings most true for crude oil prices. Both secular and seasonal trends are at play in crude oil prices.
Demand for oil moves in tandem with global economic activities. Key secular trends impacting oil markets over this decade was covered in our previous paper . These range from falling demand from developed markets, and rising demand in emerging economies, among others.
While secular trends unravel over a longer time, seasonal cyclical effects can be observed over a short term.
This paper will explore consumption patterns driving annual seasonality in crude oil prices. In Part two of this paper, we will illustrate trading crude oil derivatives to harness opportunities arising from seasonality.
CRUDE OIL SUPPLY CHAIN: AN OVERVIEW
Gluts and shortages, economic growth and contractions, and geopolitics impact crude oil prices. Different events impact various segments of the supply chain. The global crude oil supply chain is complex and intricate. It can broadly be classified into Upstream, Midstream, and Downstream.
Upstream and midstream sectors drive crude oil supply. Upstream outage or shortage affects available supply which are sometimes evened out by the midstream through adequate inventories.
Downstream and midstream drives demand. End consumer demand is observed in distribution. Refineries adjust output based on their margins which in turn is derived from crude oil prices and refined product prices.
WHAT DRIVES SEASONALITY?
Seasonality in demand for refined products impact crude oil prices. Higher demand for refined products (gasoline, diesel, and kerosene) is observed in summer because of travel. While lower supply is caused by maintenance linked pauses in downstream during winter.
Crude oil inventory shifts can be segmented into four phases, namely: (1) Inventory Build Up (Feb - May), (2) Summer Travel Spikes Demand (Jun - Aug), (3) Demand Shrinks & Supply Contracts (Sep - Nov), and (4) Winter led demand spike (Dec - Jan).
This seasonality is evident in US crude oil inventory shifts as exhibited below.
Impact of seasonality is not always directly apparent or predictable. Why? Crude oil is so deeply intertwined with global economics. Shocks, if any, can have an outsized impact on prices and volatility. Also, supply cuts from majors oil producers and GDP shifts in major consumers have jumbo effect on prices. Consequently, other factors moderate or nullify impact of seasonality.
The below chart shows the average price behaviour of Crude oil from the start of each year over the past twenty (20) years by using CME front month crude oil futures price data from TradingView.
Orange bars in the above chart represents average monthly price change measured over last twenty years. Meanwhile, the white bar shows monthly price change for the same period but after excluding the outliers. Outlier years include 2008 (global financial-crisis), 2020 (pandemic), and 2022 (Russia-Ukraine conflict).
Crude prices go bullish on higher demand by refineries starting in March and continue to rise through the summer months as demand for refined products remains high driven chiefly by increased travel.
However, by August, sufficient refined product inventories dampen demand. With refineries slowing for maintenance, crude demand declines leading to a moderation in price. Finally, a small uptick is observed in December as demand starts to rise again during peak winter.
The average monthly returns for each month are displayed below. However, note that the standard deviation for these averages is non-trivial indicating that month-of-the-year effect on crude oil prices is uncertain and, in many cases, statistically insignificant. This conclusion is also arrived at based on various academic research papers.
METHODS TO HARNESS CRUDE OIL SEASONALITY
Three most common methods to harness gains from seasonality include: a. Futures (highest upside and highest downside), b. Call options (upside limited relative to futures and limited downside risk), and c. Call and/or Put Spreads (limited upside and limited downside).
Traders can deploy options to express a directional view with unlimited upside and limited downside. In a long options position, the downside is limited to the premium paid.
Conversely, a short position in options involves selling an option. This offers upside limited to the premium collected but exposed to unlimited downside.
TRADE SET UP ILLUSTRATIONS
From July until November, based on historical observations over the last twenty years, crude oil prices tend to fall. We could set up a trade using the December contract month of CME Micro Crude Oil Futures which expires on Nov 17th:
1. Short Futures: Short Futures position in MCL Dec 2023 contract (MCLZ3) at USD 70 per barrel with the anticipation that prices will fall by November.
2. Long Puts: Long Put options on MCLZ3 at a strike of USD 69 per barrel with a hypothetical options premium of USD 3 per barrel.
3. Bear Call Spread: Bear Call Spread with a net premium of USD 1 per barrel on MCLZ3 comprising of a short call option at a strike of USD 71 a barrel (collecting options premium of USD 5 per barrel) and a long call option at a strike of USD 73 a barrel (paying options premium of USD 4 per barrel).
The Bear Call Spread profits a fixed amount equal to the net premium when both options expire out of the money. When only the short call options expires in the money, the position loses by having to pay the options buyer. However, when both options expire in the money the profit from the long option partially offsets this loss resulting in a capped downside.
Each CME Micro Crude Oil Futures contract represents one hundred barrels of crude oil. Accordingly, the above three trade set ups are illustrated across various price scenarios as shown below.
Please note that these illustrations do not include (a) transaction costs comprising of exchange trading and clearing costs and brokerage fees, and (b) capital costs associated with margins required for establishing these positions.
MARKET DATA
CME Real-time Market Data helps identify trading set-ups and express market views better. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs www.tradingview.com
DISCLAIMER
This case study is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment recommendations or advice. Nor are they used to promote any specific products, or services.
Trading or investment ideas cited here are for illustration only, as an integral part of a case study to demonstrate the fundamental concepts in risk management or trading under the market scenarios being discussed. Please read the FULL DISCLAIMER the link to which is provided in our profile description.
bear call spread on BAThis will mark my 3rd spread in a row on BA.
The 200 sma on a weekly, 100 sma on a monthly are acting as resistance.
+5 up days in a row. Expecting some light selling maybe? Or sideways action.
If we do drop - I'll get into a bull put spread at some point! Hoping for an iron condor! :-)
Nifty "Bear Call Spread"As nifty is covering its gap it is likely possible in this scenario that it ill face stiff resistance from 16200 Supply Zone one can keep watch at these levels and keeping in mind the supply zone we could look to make "Bear Call Spread" at these levels as we have planned earlier. "Learning is a Life Long process" It hardly matters you Fail or Succeed if you are able to learn from that situation you are born to WIN .
Nifty Still in Bearish ModeThere are two resistance or Supply Zone which will work as a hurdle. Two possibilities arises in first nifty hits 15780 level and falls and in second if nifty breaches that level will be tested at upper levels of 16150. in both cases I personally would like to make Bear Call Spread to minimizes loss and count gain in that fall. But be cautious and look for PRICE ACTION first then make position accrding to that.
Bearish Divergence in AdanientHello Traders. I've observed bearish divergence in NSE:ADANIENT . It seems strength wise resistance has been achieved by the price and now it's time for a small retracing wave.
In past few trading sessions indecisive, small and weak candles have formed. This shows the weakness and buyers are no longer willing to drive the price further high. 1715 is the POC level. One can enter near the level if the price comes around.
Hello Trader. Above is purely my opinion. It doesn't mean that you need to trade accordingly. Please note that I'm not Sebi registered advisor or technical analyst. Trade on your own conviction and please consult your advisor before investing.
SPY BEAR CALL SPREAD NOV 460/480 VERTICALI shorted on Friday in the November contracts trading $15 OTM for a net credit 4.40. Decent premium for sky high contracts.
Target at 50 DMA ~438; expect further bounce from support before the real correction, IMHO; all corrections so far were preceded by double tops.
I sold 62 spreads, can add or just hold. I don't recommend this for the faint of heart. Calls should melt on triple witching Friday 20 Aug;
note periodicity on the bullish waves up, we due for one now; each bear move has lasted only 3-5 days before bouncing. GLTA!
AVLR Credit SpreadI made a bear call spread on AVLR
Looks like a parabolic arc with more support.
$1.57 is the credit max loss is $150 I will take a gain of $80
Max loss is if it continues higher but it may bounce off resistance which is outlined.
EXP Nov 15 spread is 80/85.
NFLX Bear Call SpreadNFLX is moving up nicely.
I'm going to put on a good odds bet at 415/420
Max Profit is $1.08 Max loss is $3.92
Profit target is $129.6 max loss is $259.2
I have a double spread on so 2x position.
Market may move sideways as powell and the gang ponder on the rate cut.
I think this is a good trade, high probability of success. Delta is 0.21.
However I am over-leveraged I put on a double spread which may hurt me more in the future.
This is a journal entry and not trade advice.
Roku Trade Call Bear SpreadAdded a 105/110 Call bear Spread to ROKU as it began its sell off
I put on the position because it seems to have finished its move up and looks like it will continue lower.
Target is Exiting July 21st
Target profit is $140 and exit is $280 USD if I'm wrong about my direction.
May hold till exp if the chart shows that it has no chance in recovering.
This is my trade journal entry and not trade advice.
SPY Bear Call Spread; Indicators mirror start of May 19 declineWe maintain a bearish outlook on the entire market, and are using the 298/299 call credit vertical to assume our bearish position. We are selling the 298 calls while simultaneously longing the 299 calls to execute a risk-defined trade. With a breakeven of 298.37, we make our maximum profit of $37 per contract when the underlying price drops below that of the short strike: 298. We suffer the maximum loss of $63 above the long strike of 299. Using a bear credit call spread instead of a bear debit call spread, we are able to assume a better risk/reward ratio: .58 compared to the put alternative with the same strikes which entails a ratio of .56.
Our bearish outlook is fundamentally driven, but also technically supported as we feel the market is extremely overbought, and many indicators further this notion. The SlowK Stochastic indicator (an indicator from 0-100) read a whopping 95, with the slowK in the 70s, mirroring the readings of May 1st, the start of the major downturn that caused SPY to lose nearly 550 basis points of its value in the month of May. The MACD is showing signs of impending bearish movement as the second derivative is negative. The DI+ is also decreasing at the moment, while the DI- is increasing on the Wilder ADX. The RSI also reached 70, again, just like May. The CCI agrees, as the reading indicates that this security is strongly overbought, with a value of 168, near the 170 seen on 4/29, prior to the drastic down-move. These similarities ought to be duly noted, and are indicative of the strong bearish sentiment that is beginning to prevail.
Fundamentally, there are many key issues that haven't been solved, yet, somehow we are near all time highs. The notion that with trade tensions still present (between not only China, but also the EU and Mexico, among others) all time highs are reached is befuddling to us. Using the CAPE (cyclically adjusted price to earnings multiple) measure promulgated in Benjamin Graham's classic, companies also seem extremely overvalued. Also, we note that the strong jobs report on Friday completely curtails the chance of a 50 bp Fed Funds Rate cut, and lowers the possibility of the 25 bp cut that is priced into rate markets.