$GLD Breakout and Option Strategy Spotlight with Overlay
It looks like GLD 0.44%↑ finally broke out of its sideways-upward channel on Friday. Time to explore some opportunities using our Options Overlay indicator on TradingView.
The current IVR is at 84, while the 62 DTE average IVx is only 19.9, making this IVx level exceptionally high for gold over the past year. On the daily chart, the Gold ETF is trading between the 6/8 and 7/8 levels. The options chain shows that calls 62 DTE are about 130% more expensive, indicating a strong bullish sentiment in the market.
Examining the standard expected move (STD1), even at 4 DTE, the upside target is 237 (7/8), with the downside at 6/8. The delta curve shows the 16 delta OTM call trending upwards toward the 8/8 level, which aligns with the 250 level. Given this, I would caution against buying single-leg calls at such inflated prices. A pullback could dramatically reduce their value, and time decay will work against you. If you're determined to go bullish, a simple CALL butterfly offers a better risk-reward ratio!
GLD Bullish strategy - if we are expecting rising IV
Assuming further IV increases (IVx rose by 2% over the last 5 days despite a drop in VIX and a rise in the underlying), a CALL calendar spread presents a solid R:R setup.
The Options Overlay quickly highlights the optimal expiry dates to target: Sep 20-27. I noticed a 4% volatility skew between these dates. The standard expected move (STD1) and delta16 suggest an upward probability range capped at 245, meaning there's an 86% chance that AMEX:GLD stays below this level by Sep 20.
Here's my setup in this case: GLD Sep 20th - Sep 27th 245 Calendar Call Spread.
This spread, spotted in under a minute on TradingView, offers nearly 8x risk-reward, but it's beneficial only if you're betting on continued IV increases.
Calendarspreads
Exploring Bullish Plays with E-minis, Micro E-minis and OptionsIntroduction
The S&P 500 futures market offers a variety of ways for traders to capitalize on bullish market conditions. This article explores several strategies using E-mini and Micro E-mini futures contracts as well as options on futures. Whether you are looking to trade outright futures contracts, create sophisticated spreads, or leverage options strategies, this guide will help you design effective bullish plays while managing your risk.
Choosing the Right Contract Size
When considering a bullish play on the S&P 500 futures, the first decision is choosing the appropriate contract size. The E-mini and Micro E-mini futures contracts offer different levels of exposure and risk.
E-mini S&P 500 Futures:
Standardized contracts linked to the S&P 500 index with a point value = $50 per point.
Suitable for traders seeking significant exposure to market movements.
Greater potential for profits but also higher risk due to larger contract size.
TradingView ticker symbol is ES1!
Margin Requirements: As of the current date, the margin requirement for E-mini S&P 500 futures is approximately $12,400 per contract. Margin requirements are subject to change and may vary based on the broker and market conditions.
Micro E-mini S&P 500 Futures:
Contracts representing one-tenth the value of the standard E-mini S&P 500 futures.
Each point move in the Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures equals $5.
Ideal for traders who prefer lower exposure and risk.
Allows for more precise risk management and position sizing.
TradingView ticker symbol is MES1!
Margin Requirements: As of the current date, the margin requirement for Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures is approximately $1,240 per contract. Margin requirements are subject to change and may vary based on the broker and market conditions.
Choosing between E-mini and Micro E-mini futures depends on your risk tolerance, account size, and trading strategy. Smaller contracts like the Micro E-minis provide flexibility, especially for newer traders or those with smaller accounts.
Bullish Futures Strategies
Outright Futures Contracts:
Buying E-mini or Micro E-mini futures outright is a straightforward way to express a bullish view on the S&P 500. This strategy involves purchasing a futures contract in anticipation of a rise in the index.
Benefits:
Direct exposure to market movements.
Simple execution and understanding.
Ability to leverage positions due to the margin requirements.
Risks:
Potential for significant losses if the market moves against your position.
Requires substantial margin and capital.
Mark-to-market losses can trigger margin calls.
Example Trade:
Buy one E-mini S&P 500 futures contract at 5,588.00.
Target price: 5,645.00.
Stop-loss price: 5,570.00.
This trade aims to profit from a 57-point rise in the S&P 500, with a risk of a 18-point drop.
Futures Spreads:
1. Calendar Spreads: A calendar spread, also known as a time spread, involves buying (or selling) a longer-term futures contract and selling (or buying) a shorter-term futures contract with the same underlying asset. This strategy profits from the difference in price movements between the two contracts.
Benefits:
Reduced risk compared to outright futures positions.
Potential to profit from changes in the futures curve.
Risks:
Limited profit potential compared to outright positions.
Changes in contango could hurt the position.
Example Trade:
Buy a December E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.
Sell a September E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.
Target spread: Increase in the difference between the two contract prices.
In this example, the trader expects the December contract to gain more value relative to the September contract over time. The profit is made if the spread between the December and September contracts widens.
2. Butterfly Spreads: A butterfly spread involves a combination of long and short futures positions at different expiration dates. This strategy profits from minimal price movement around a central expiration date. It is constructed by buying (or selling) a futures contract, selling (or buying) two futures contracts at a nearer expiration date, and buying (or selling) another futures contract at an even nearer expiration date.
Benefits:
Reduced risk compared to outright futures positions.
Profits from stable prices around the middle expiration date.
Risks:
Limited profit potential compared to other spread strategies or outright positions.
Changes in contango could hurt the position.
Example Trade:
Buy one December E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.
Sell two September E-mini S&P 500 futures contracts.
Buy one June E-mini S&P 500 futures contract.
In this example, the trader expects the S&P 500 index to remain relatively stable.
Bullish Options Strategies
1. Long Calls: Buying call options on S&P 500 futures is a classic bullish strategy. It allows traders to benefit from upward price movements while limiting potential losses to the premium paid for the options.
Benefits:
Limited risk to the premium paid.
Potential for significant profit if the underlying futures contract price rises.
Leverage, allowing control of a large position with a relatively small investment.
Risks:
The potential loss of the entire premium if the market does not move as expected.
Time decay, where the value of the option decreases as the expiration date approaches.
Example Trade:
Buy one call option on E-mini S&P 500 futures with a strike price of 5,500, expiring in 73 days.
Target price: 5,645.00.
Stop-loss: Premium paid (e.g., 213.83 points x $50 per contract).
If the S&P 500 futures price rises above 5,500, the call option gains value, and the trader can sell it for a profit. If the price stays below 5,500, the trader loses only the premium paid.
2. Synthetic Long: Creating a synthetic long involves buying a call option and selling a put option at the same strike price and expiration. This strategy mimics owning the underlying futures contract.
Benefits:
Similar profit potential to owning the futures contract.
Flexibility in managing risk and adjusting positions.
Risks:
Potential for unlimited losses if the market moves significantly against the position.
Requires margin to sell the put option.
Example Trade:
Buy one call option on E-mini S&P 500 futures at 5,500, expiring in 73 days.
Sell one put option on E-mini S&P 500 futures at 5,500, expiring in 73 days.
Target price: 5,645.00.
The profit and loss (PnL) profile of the synthetic long position would be the same as owning the outright futures contract. If the price rises, the position gains value dollar-for-dollar with the underlying futures contract. If the price falls, the position loses value in the same manner.
3. Bullish Options Spreads: Options are incredibly versatile and adaptable, allowing traders to design a wide range of bullish spread strategies. These strategies can be tailored to specific market conditions, risk tolerances, and trading goals. Here are some popular bullish options spreads:
Vertical Call Spreads
Bull Call Spreads
Call Debit Spreads
Ratio Call Spreads
Diagonal Call Spreads
Calendar Call Spreads
Bullish Butterfly Spreads
Bullish Condor Spreads
Etc.
The following Risk Profile Graph represents a Bull Call Spread made of buying the 5,500 call and selling the 5,700 call with 73 to expiration:
For detailed explanations and examples of these and other bullish options spread strategies, please refer to the many published ideas under the "Options Blueprint Series." These resources provide in-depth analysis and step-by-step guidance.
Trading Plan
A well-defined trading plan is crucial for successful execution of any bullish strategy. Here’s a step-by-step guide to formulating your plan:
1.Select the Strategy: Choose between outright futures contracts, calendar or butterfly spreads, or options strategies based on your market outlook and risk tolerance.
2. Determine Entry and Exit Points:
Entry price: Define the price level at which you will enter the trade (breakout, UFO support, indicators convergence/divergence, etc.)
Target price: Set a realistic target based on technical analysis or market projections.
Stop-loss price: Establish a stop-loss level to manage risk and limit potential losses.
3. Position Sizing: Calculate the appropriate position size based on your account size and risk tolerance. Ensure that the position aligns with your overall portfolio strategy.
4. Risk Management: Implement risk management techniques such as using stop-loss orders, hedging, and diversifying positions to protect your capital. Risk management is vital in trading to protect your capital and ensure long-term success
Conclusion and Preview for Next Article
In this article, we've explored various bullish strategies using E-mini and Micro E-mini S&P 500 futures as well as options on futures. From outright futures contracts to sophisticated spreads and options strategies, traders have multiple tools to capitalize on bullish market conditions while managing their risk effectively.
Stay tuned for our next article, where we will delve into bearish plays using similar instruments to navigate downward market conditions.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Options Blueprint Series: Calendar Spreads - Timing the MarketIntroduction to Calendar Spreads
Calendar spreads, also known as time spreads or horizontal spreads, are advanced options strategies that involve buying and selling two options contracts on the same underlying asset, such as the S&P 500 Futures, but with different expiration dates. The strategy aims to profit from the differing time decay rates of the short-term and long-term options. Traders often deploy calendar spreads to capitalize on expected stable or sideways market conditions.
Why S&P 500 Futures Options for Calendar Spreads?
The S&P 500 index, encapsulating the performance of 500 of the largest companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States, serves as a premier gauge of U.S. equities. Its derivative products, notably the S&P 500 Futures Options, present traders with a fertile ground for executing calendar spread strategies. These options inherit the index's broad market exposure and liquidity, making them an ideal candidate for such strategies. Let's delve into the contract specifications and characteristics that make S&P 500 Futures Options and Micro Options particularly suited for calendar spreads.
Contract Specifications:
S&P 500 Futures Options (Standard): These contracts are based on the E-mini S&P 500 futures. Each contract represents an agreement to buy or sell the futures contract at a set price before the option expires. The standard option contract size typically mirrors the underlying futures contract, which is valued at $50 x S&P 500 Index.
Micro S&P 500 Futures Options: Introduced as a more accessible variant, Micro S&P 500 Futures Options are 1/10th the size of their standard counterparts. This smaller contract size reduces the capital requirement, making it more appealing for individual traders and those looking to fine-tune their market exposure. The contract size for Micro Options is $5 x S&P 500 Index, maintaining the leverage and flexibility of the standard options but at a scale more manageable for a wider range of investors.
Characteristics Beneficial for Calendar Spreads:
Liquidity: Both standard and micro contracts benefit from high liquidity, ensuring tight bid-ask spreads. This liquidity facilitates easier entry and exit from positions, a critical factor when managing calendar spreads that require precision in timing and the ability to adjust positions quickly in response to market movements.
Volatility Patterns: Understanding and anticipating volatility patterns is crucial for the success of calendar spreads. The S&P 500's inherent volatility, influenced by economic indicators, corporate earnings, and geopolitical events, can affect options pricing and the optimal structuring of calendar spreads.
Strategic Flexibility: The availability of both standard and micro contract sizes provides traders with flexibility in managing their market exposure and tailoring their strategies to match their risk appetite and investment goals.
Incorporating S&P 500 Futures Options into calendar spread strategies not only leverages these inherent characteristics but also taps into the dynamic interplay of time decay and market movements. Traders must, however, remain vigilant of the underlying market conditions and adapt their strategies to align with evolving market dynamics.
Constructing a Calendar Spread
To construct a calendar spread with S&P 500 Futures Options, a trader needs to undertake a series of thoughtful steps. Initially, one must select an appropriate strike price that aligns with their market outlook. Typically, at-the-money (ATM) or slightly out-of-the-money (OTM) options are preferred due to their sensitivity to time decay, which is a pivotal component of this strategy.
Example Setup:
Buying a Long-term Option: Consider purchasing a long-term put option on the S&P 500 Futures with an expiration date 30 days from now. The selection of a long-term option is strategic, as it retains its time value better compared to shorter-term options.
Selling a Short-term Option: Simultaneously, sell a short-term put option on the S&P 500 Futures with the same strike price as the long-term call but with an expiration date 5 days away. This option is expected to lose time value rapidly, which is beneficial for the seller.
As seen on the below screenshot, we are using the CME Options Calculator in order to generate fair value prices and Greeks for any options on futures contracts.
Underlying Asset: S&P 500 Futures (Symbol: ES1! or MES1!)
Strategy Setup:
o Buy 1 OTM put option with a strike price of 5260 (Cost: 44.97)
o Sell 1 OTM put options with a strike price of 5260 (Credit: 7.78)
Net Debit: 37.19 (44.97 – 7.78)
Maximum Profit: Achieved if prices are at 5260 at expiration.
Maximum Risk: Limited to the net debit of 37.19.
The essence of this setup lies in capitalizing on the accelerated time decay of the short-term sold option relative to the slower decay of the long-term bought option. Ideally, the underlying asset's price will be close to the strike price at the short option's expiration, maximizing the profit from its time decay while still benefiting from the long-term option's retained value.
Adjustments for Market Movements:
f the market moves significantly, the spread can be adjusted by rolling the short-term option forward to the next month, potentially locking in gains or reducing losses.
A successful calendar spread hinges on precise timing and a keen understanding of volatility. The trader must monitor the implied volatility of the options, as an increase in volatility can enhance the spread's value, while a decrease can diminish it.
Potential Market Scenarios and Responses
Optimal Market Condition : The calendar spread thrives in a market exhibiting minimal price movement, particularly around the strike price of the options involved in the spread. This stability allows the trader to exploit the differential time decay effectively.
Market Moves Against the Position : In the event of adverse market movements, the trader might need to adjust the strategy. This could involve rolling the short option to a different strike or expiration date, or possibly closing the position early to mitigate losses. Flexibility and proactive risk management are paramount, as market conditions can change rapidly.
The construction and management of a calendar spread with S&P 500 Futures Options involve a delicate balance of market prediction, timing, and risk management. By judiciously selecting strike prices, expiration dates, and adjusting in response to market movements, traders can navigate the complexities of calendar spreads to seek profit from the nuances of time decay and implied volatility in the options market.
Risk Management
Effective risk management is crucial when trading calendar spreads, particularly with S&P 500 Futures Options, due to the potential for rapid changes in market conditions. Identifying and mitigating potential losses involve several strategies:
Position Sizing: Keeping each trade to a reasonable proportion of the total portfolio reduces the impact of any single trade's loss. Diversification across different strategies and assets can also help manage systemic risks.
Stop-Loss Orders: Implementing stop-loss orders for the position can help limit losses. This is especially important if the market moves sharply in an unexpected direction, affecting the spread unfavorably.
Continuous Monitoring and Adjustments: The calendar spread requires regular monitoring and potential adjustments to respond to changes in the underlying asset's price or volatility. This may involve rolling out the short position to a further expiration date or adjusting strike prices to better align with the market conditions.
Hedging: In some scenarios, traders might consider using additional options strategies or the underlying futures contracts themselves to hedge against significant market moves. This approach can help protect the portfolio from large, unexpected shifts in the market.
Conclusion
Calendar spreads offer a sophisticated strategy for traders looking to profit from the nuances of time decay and volatility in the options market, particularly with S&P 500 Futures Options. This strategy suits those with a nuanced understanding of market movements and the patience to monitor and adjust their positions over time. While calendar spreads can offer attractive opportunities for profit, especially in sideways markets, they also require diligent risk management and an active trading approach.
Encouraging further education and risk-aware trading practices is essential for success in options trading. Traders should continually seek to expand their knowledge of market conditions, options strategies, and risk management techniques to refine their trading approach and better navigate the complexities of the financial markets.
By embracing a disciplined approach to trading calendar spreads, investors can explore the potential of this strategy to enhance their trading arsenal, leveraging the dynamic nature of S&P 500 Futures Options to tap into market opportunities while managing the inherent risks of options trading.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
11/8 Weekly Earnings Calendar Spreads (SYY, DHI, CAH, DIS)Description:
Some potentially attractive Calendar Spreads I'm looking at putting on based off of the close on Friday.
CAH looking especially attractive.
Announced Earnings Dates
SYY 11/9
DHI 11/9
CAH 11/9
DIS 11/10
Long Call Calendar Spread
Levels, break-evens, and R/R will be updated when positions are filled.
The boxes on the charts right now are the profit ranges at expiration for ATM Calls
You could always spread the puts instead of the calls if you want a slight bearish bias on the stock post earnings.
Criteria to enter:
At least 4:1 R/R, measured from max profit to debit required to enter.
Break-evens outside the expected move
Intend to close directly following earnings.
*Stops based off underlying stock price, not mark to market loss
Only invest what you are willing to lose
Break-evens and R/R vary on fill
AAPL double top? What to do? (Options Calendar/Diagonal)A trader on my social media is long NASDAQ:AAPL options as the charts begin to setup a potential Double Top with RSI overbought. The trader does not want to close their trade but feels the need to take some profit. In these situations I like to convert single directional options plays into a Calendar Spread or Diagonal Spread. In this video I use this real time example to demonstrate why and how this can be done.