Evergrande: A DiscussionConcerns Investors May Have:
China is said to contain more of the world's real estate assets than any other country.
Therefore one concern is the potential impact a possible default may cause to international property markets.
Consumer confidence in real estate investments could reduce and perhaps lower property demand, potentially reducing real estate prices.
Should this occur to a great extent, pre-existing property loans could outvalue the revaluation of the real estate asset.
This potential major contrast between loans outvaluing the associated properties could collapse some banks internationally.
A possible mass sell-off of property globally by investors and banks could burst the property bubble.
Another concern is investors could forfeit involvement in companies offering similar services.
There ore other confounding factors involving the current pandemic, employment, inflation and among others.
Thank you for reading.
Please share your thoughts.
Do you believe this company could be bailed-out or would other companies in a similar position expect similar treatment?
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Disclaimer:
This does not constitute any form of advice including legal, financial or investment advice and should not be construed or relied on as such. Always seek advice from a qualified and registered legal practitioner or financial or investment adviser. Information presented is for entertainment purposes only.
China
Bitcoin: Two Main Scenarios here for the next couple of weeks.Scenario A:
Considering BTC is failing to get above the 0.618 fibonacci level located around 43700-43900 this may be a early warning sign that cheaper prices are coming, but there is still hope:
In the top image the 0.618 is claimed as support quickly taking us to the next resistance area above, if further resistances were claimed this bearish idea would obviously be invalidated.
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Scenario B:
In the below image (Scenario B) the 0.618 we fail to claim as support and this adds further panic into the market with the China Banning Bitcoin Transaction news, and Evergrande Debt Crisis leading to a deep market sell off, the most logical area being the 0.382 fibonacci at 38300 or the Previous Strong Support Area at 29200 for Bitcoins next key area of reversal.
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Evergrande Debt Crisis:
edition.cnn.com
China Widens Ban on Crypto Transactions:
www.bloomberg.com
China Bans Crypto - Fact or FUDHello Traders! We got something interesting for you!
Chinese authorities ordered a fresh crackdown on crypto mining and trading Friday, according to a statement posted on the People’s Bank of China site.The statement, signed by China’s top financial and cyberspace regulators, gives a comprehensive list of crypto activities that are forbidden, and orders local governments to crack down on them.
China’s State Council issued a statement in May ordering a crackdown on crypto mining and trading. The statement sent dozens of crypto companies abroad.The regulators banned banks and other financial institutions from offering services related to crypto and called for increased censorship of information related to crypto.The regulators also want to establish a mechanism for early warning and stopping “hype” in crypto trading and mining activities.
Honestly speaking, the intentions of the Chinese government are not clear to me. However, one thing is for sure - this situation will have an extremely negative impact on the cryptocurrency market and may lead to the start of a bear run. We will keep our finger on the pulse and keep you updated on all the latest news from the world of cryptocurrency.
Honestly speaking, the intentions of the Chinese government are not clear to me. However, one thing is for sure - this situation will have an extremely negative impact on the cryptocurrency market and may lead to the start of a bear run. We will keep our finger on the pulse and keep you updated on all the latest news from the world of cryptocurrency.
Nevertheless, let’s have a look at the chart. As you can see the price I lying on the Support 1. If it’ll close bellow it, the continuation of fell if very probable. The next level is Support 2. It’s kinda difficult look in future deeper:). If the scenario works, we will update out analysis. But, it seems to me that today’s candle is able to close above the support 1. In this case, it may retrace rapidly.
Well guys, I don’t want such news get you into trouble, it’s the big game that’s named «Market». The rules are trivial - there are no rules or the are always be rewritten. Try to make deal even in such tough periods and we’ll help you with it.
🔥 China Banning Crypto FUD: Why You Shouldn't WorryAs of today, the Chinese central bank has announced that all crypto transactions are deemed illegal.
Investors who have been in the crypto space for a while know that once in a while China announces that they are banning crypto (again). This FUD comes in once in a while and often sends the market down, but fails to make a lasting impact on the market.
A quick google search has netted me a decent amount of times that China has banned crypto, see the chart. I'm sure that if you dig deeper you'll find many more occasions of China "banning" crypto. Feel free to share them below.
What you can deduce from this graph and the corresponding news is that, in the long-term, China banning crypto has had no significant impact on the markets. As for today, it seems that the market is already rallying higher with many coins close to their opening prices of today.
Happy trading!
Bitcoin in Freefall Towards the Closest Psychological SupportBitcoin's tumble was bolstered today following the decision of China's central bank to declare all cryptocurrency activities illegal. The price action is currently testing the 23.6 per cent Fibonacci retracement level at 41764.04. A potential pullback could ensue to the 38.2 per cent Fibonacci, which is about to be crossed by the 50-day MA (in green) and the 100-day MA (in blue).
Conversely, a decisive breakdown below the 23.6 per cent Fibonacci would likely be followed by a dropdown to the psychologically significant support level at 40000.00.
$BABA for those still interested in Chinese stockwhy? Stay away!
Yes it is cheap, yes it looks like capitulation, but why get yourself into the headache? China won't let any business get too big and gain power anyway. Keep that in mind. I keep posting these setups but if I took the trade I got out quickly. Catching a knife is dangerous.
But if you're still that guy who is convinced this is the opportunity of a lifetime, this combo 13 might be your trigger.
Although I would say at this point, when price is this low, wait for a higher low or higher high to be safe.
The Evergrande Crisis ExplainedIn this post, I'll be providing an easy yet comprehensive explanation on the Evergrande crisis, and why it's important for us to understand the situation.
Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. This is for educational and entertainment purposes only. I am not responsible for the profits or loss generated from your investments. Trade and invest at your own risk.
What is Evergrande?
- Evergrande is China’s second largest property developer, founded in 1996.
- To understand the size of this company, here are some numbers:
- Evergrande is running more than 1300 projects in over 280 cities.
- They’ve had success with real estate, so they also expanded horizontally, acquiring an electric vehicle company as well as Guangzhou F.C.
- They own a lot of other smaller companies, but their main focus and main business is in the field of real estate.
The Problem with Evergrande
- The main problem with Evergrande is its liabilities.
- The only thing you need to understand is that the company is in a lot of debt - specifically, $310 Billion.
- The company is also going through hard times with insolvency issues, and underperformance in terms of revenue.
- When the Chinese government put a list of companies that could pose a threat to the market and lead to its collapse, Evergrande was also on the list
- It was also recently revealed they begged the government for help in their backdoor listing plan as well.
Evergrande's Stock and Bond Prices
- Overall, Evergrande's stock fell close to 90% from its all time high levels, and over 80% since the beginning of this year
- The company’s dollar bond’s price has also dropped over 70%.
- What’s also concerning is how the bonds of Evergrande’s real estate counterparts are also dropping sharply, and signaling a potential crash.
Evergrande's Debt
- Out of Evergrande’s $310B debt, about $85B comes from bonds and loans from banks.
- These are the liabilities for which Evergrande actually pays interest on.
- $67B comes from shadow banking systems; money from shady sources.
- The rest of the $158B is actually the most important part. This is the amount of accounts payable.
- When Evergrande is does business and they’re developing real estate, they need to buy the materials and resources needed.
- But when they bought whatever they needed from their suppliers, they didn’t pay in cash.
- It all went down as accounts payable, which basically means that they owe the suppliers money.
The Anatomy of a Market Crash
- Financial institutions and suppliers rely heavily on Evergrande, and a lot of companies could go bankrupt if they’re not paid.
- This is essentially a domino effect of the entire Chinese market, with Evergrande at the center of it.
- Not only that, we also need to think of Evergrande’s employees.
- The company has over 123,000 employees alone, and that doesn’t include the number of construction workers who are hired for each of their projects.
China's Real Estate Market Situation
- China's real estate market is the biggest in the world
- The market also accounts for 10% of China's entire economy.
- Taking this into consideration, a complete collapse would cause devastating repercussions to not only the Chinese economy, but also the stability of the CCP, and the global economy as well.
Why the Chinese Government is Capable of Bailing Evergrande Out
- If we take a look at the numbers, it could also be said that they might get a government bailout.
- While their liability amounts to $310B, the interest they actually need to pay imminently, amounts to $669m
- This is also still a lot of money, but much more manageable than $310B.
- So while Evergrande is having a hard time with insolvency, if the government were to help out just a little bit, they might just be able to get back on their feet.
- And with investors gathering up in front of the Evergrande building and the probability of a political risk increasing, $669m might be a small sacrifice for the stability of the regime.
China's Indirect Intervention
- The Global Times, a media that directly reflects the stance, position, and opinion of the Chinese government, said that Evergrande was "not too big to fail".
- But, China’s central bank injected $14B in cash in Sep. 17, and another $15B today through Open Market Operations (OMO).
- And since the liquidity they provided was the most they’ve done in the past 8 months, it’s safe to say that they had Evergrande in mind
Expert Opinion on the Matter
- Michael Burry, founder of Scion Capital LLC, shared a tweet by @INArteCarloDoss, who states some important points.
- The 3 redlines, which are the debt related restrictions, began last year.
- China has been lifting the real estate market by leveraging a lot of debt, and the government wants to deleverage.
- It’s almost certain that Evergrande’s bankruptcy is a matter of time, but the question is how severely other companies and financial institutions will be affected.
- Of course the Chinese government will provide liquidity in the market, but won’t directly intervene and solve the problem for Evergrande.
- Overall, it could be said that Michael Burry agrees with this thread that says Evergrande’s bankruptcy is inevitable, and that the Chinese government will indirectly intervene, if it does decide to intervene at all.
- So a crisis in some form will certainly take place, it’s a matter of the degree to which it takes place.
- On the other hand, we have @BaldingsWorld
- Christopher Balding is a professor at Peking University
- His logic is that we won’t see a financial crisis because we’re applying the logic of the free market to a country’s market that is actually completely under control of its government.
- So this professor believes that a bailout for Evergrande is inevitable.
How to Prepare for a Potential Crash
- Since nothing is set in stone yet, the best we can do as investors is to keep my eyes open and look at how the Chinese government might directly or indirectly solve the issue.
- Depending on how the situation deteriorates, increasing one's cash holdings might be prudent in case the US stock market also is affected.
- This is especially important as the S&P500 index is currently testing the 60 Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the daily. (chart below)
Conclusion
Evergrande's debt situation might have greater implications than we can anticipate. Regardless of whether the Chinese government intervenes or not, and whether it does in an indirect or direct manner, there will be repercussions to the Chinese economy. As such, it's important to keep an eye on how the situation may unfold and affect the US stock market as well.
If you like this educational post, please make sure to like, and follow for more quality content!
If you have any questions or comments, feel free to comment below! :)
Evergrande and the Cryptocurrency Market Selloff ExplainedIn this post, I'll be providing an explanation on a theory regarding the potential connection between China's giant real estate developer, Evergrande, and Tether.
If you aren't familiar with Evergrande and the crisis it's currently going through, make sure to check out my previous post below:
Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. This is for educational and entertainment purposes only. I am not responsible for the profits or loss generated from your investments. Trade and invest at your own risk.
Evergrande's Shadow Banking Funds
- In my previous analysis, I mentioned the existence of Evergrande's $67B liability from shady sources.
- People, including renowned investors like Michael Burry, are posing doubts as to whether this liability has connections with Tether, a company that offers stablecoins in the cryptocurrency market.
About Tether
- Tether offers $USDT, a stablecoin that is convertable for 1 USD.
- Essentially, what it does is not so different from what banks used to do, and continue to do today.
- During the gold standard, when you took $500 to the bank, they'd give you an ounce of gold.
- Tether guarantees that they'll provide 1 USD per 1 USDT
- But, some say that Tether is faced with a bank-run like situation, looking at its reserves.
- According to their March 2021 Reserves update, commercial paper accounts for 65% of Tether's cash reserves.
- For those of you who don't know, commercial paper, or CP, is a way to finance extremely short term loans at a very cheap rate.
- Tether did not disclose whose CPs they were, in order to protect their partner's privacy.
Tether's Commercial Paper
- Back in July this year, Tether’s CTO and general counsel had an interview with CNBC, and made a few important points.
- They said that they have about $30B in AA rated International Commercial Paper, and these were rated AA by S&P and Fitch.
- The point that some people are making is that Tether’s commercial paper might actually be Evergrande’s commercial paper.
- This may seem like a conspiracy theory, but there are certain points that line up.
Reason #1
- First, Tether currently has $30B in commercial papers, and that’s an insane amount of money.
- Reuters reported that Shengjing Bank, the bank affiliated with Evergrande, is under investigation for providing illegal loans up to $20B.
- Considering that even a more renowned company like JP Morgan can’t write $20B loans, there is plausible reason to doubt that the capital may have come from Tether.
- So taking into consideration the size of the loan, some say that it’s highly likely that the capital flowed into Chinese real estate companies.
Reason #2
- Secondly, even after Bitcoin peaked in mid April, Tether continued to print more USDT. To be precise, they printed $15B between mid April and early June.
- In case you don’t know what bitcoin has to do with this, there have been claims that Tether has been arbitrarily printing USDT.
- This USDT would be used to manipulate the price of Bitcoin, and the overall cryptocurrency market in general.
- While Tether has been printing money like crazy, and as soon as Evergrande CPs defaulted on June 7, they stopped printing USDT.
- Now this is a chicken or egg question where we don’t know if Evergrande’s liquidity problem caused Tether’s collateral to impair, or whether Tether’s cutoff caused the liquidity issues at Evergrande, but something sure smells fishy.
How the Market Structure Would Break
- Tether claims that they don’t hold any Evergrande commercial papers, but we don’t know anything for sure yet.
- If it turns out that Tether was lying, and we see a domino effect take place, it would look something like this:
- Evergrande, along with other real estate developers in China, would go default.
- Tether, who lent them money in the form of commercial paper, could also go default.
- And with tether going default we would see the cryptocurrency market take a huge hit.
Where is Bitcoin Headed?
- So at this point, you may be wondering: where would Bitcoin be headed with this absolute mayhem of a situation?
- While Bitcoin and the overall crypto market crashed, we did manage to close above $40.7k on the daily.
- This would indicate that the overall uptrend remains intact, despite the awful news.
Conclusion
So many answers still remain unanswered. Where does Tether put its billions? Who issues $30B in AA International Commercial paper, willing to pay anything? Why did Tether stop printing money as soon as Evergrande’s liquidity died? As I've said in the previous post, the best thing we can do as investors is to prepare for all probable situations. In my personal opinion, the Chinese government seems willing to indirectly solve the issue by injecting capital via open market operations, so it's more likely that this situation will be settled at one point, as opposed to leading to the entire global financial market collapsing.
If you like this educational post, please make sure to like, and follow for more quality content!
If you have any questions or comments, feel free to comment below! :)
KWEB LONG: DOUBLE DIAMOND + CHANNEL BOTTOM + OSCILLATORS1. Price has drawn 2 diamonds (diamond in diamond) at the bottom of the increasing (purple) channel. Buy signal.
2. A cycle with a length of 756 days (25 months) is found, according to which the price is now at the bottom of the cycle. Buy signal.
3. All major oscillators and indicators are in oversold zones and give long signals.
4. It is necessary to remember about the resistance of the local downtrend (orange).
* At the same time, the fundamental background in China is still negative.
I entered a long position with a trailing stop loss below the lower edge of the small diamond. After breaking through and/or retesting the upper edge of a large diamond, and then after breaking through the orange resistance, I will buy more. In case the price falls, my trailing sell order will save me.
Not advice. Not a financial recommendation.
WTF is Happening with Evergrande ???‼️💥Excerpt from Petition:" Source from Petition LLC
"Shenzhen-based The Evergrande Group ($EGRNF) is China’s second largest property developer by sales and the 122nd largest developer in the world by revenue according to the 2021 Fortune Global 500 List.* While its core business is buying land and developing it into residential real estate, it is really an investment holding company that, in addition to property development, dabbles (or dabbled, as the case may be) in hotel operations, finance, internet businesses (for real estate and automobile sales), professional sports, theme parks, mineral water and health industry businesses. This sucker has had its tentacles in a lot of pots over the years, leveraging billionaire founder Xu Jiayin’s charisma and close contacts to the government to chase whatever the “it” thing of the moment was in Chinese spheres (i.e., electric cars).**
It also happens to be levered to the tits.
It also happens to be generally indebted to the tits.
It also happens to be delinquent AF on a lot of those debts and deeply in trouble.
And it is very much at the mercy of the Chinese government which, as of about a year ago, has been on a very public crusade to tamp down on over-leveraged private companies (implemented via “three red lines”*** meant to forestall a systemic crisis). Evergrande may very well be the poster child of the very type of company the Chinese government had in mind.
Pundits are dubbing Evergrande’s emergent financial crisis China’s “Lehman” and the markets are flustered (the Dow closed down over 600 points after taking a 900+ point tumble yesterday afternoon after The Hang Seng got napalmed in afternoon trading with real estate giants like Henderson Land Development Co. ($HLDCY) getting hammered).
Part II. The Extent of the Problem.
Evergrande is a behemoth; it owes a smorgasbord of creditors including (i) banks, (ii) contractors doing the work, (iii) foreign bondholders, (iv) local investors (who often times also double as employees), and (v) homebuyers who paid in advance for (reportedly 1.6mm) new properties that Evergrande is apparently struggling to complete. At this point the question really ought to be ‘who doesn’t this company owe money to?’ The company has raised billions in debt from foreign investors (some of which trades as low as 20-30 cents on the dollar now) in addition to funds raised from over 80k retail investors to fund its construction projects across greater China. $7.4b in bond payments are due in 2022 alone and that’s after the company deals with $669mm in coupon payments through the end of ‘21 (including $615mm of that on the company’s dollar bonds).
With amounts that staggering, the last thing creditors need to hear is some sort of inkling that the company may not be able to make near-term interest payments and otherwise appear creditworthy or, alternatively, that the Chinese government won’t bail the company out because it wants to teach over-levered corporates a lesson in financial responsibility.
Indeed, interest payments due this week on certain of the company’s bank loans are not going to be made. This obviously calls into question whether the company will satisfy coupon payments of $83.5mm on September 23 and $45.17mm on September 29 on certain of its dollar-denominated notes.
Given all of this, unsurprisingly, the company’s Hong Kong-traded shares have nosedived 90% in the past year and continued the rapid descent on Sunday going into Monday.
Which only stands to reason. Last week Fitch — always late to the party — declared that default “appears probable” and Moody’s indicated that both cash and time are on short supply for Evergrande. S&P Global Ratings piled on (per Bankruptcy Data):
The liquidity and funding access of China Evergrande Group are shrinking severely, as demonstrated by an announced material drop in sales, a fall in the cash balance and the continued use of physical properties to settle payments, according to S&P Global Ratings. The Company is negotiating repayment terms and two of its subsidiaries have failed to meet guarantee obligations on wealth management products to retail investors. The ratings agency believes the Company may not be able to service debt in time, which will lead to a default scenario including the possibility of debt restructuring. Therefore, on September 15, 2021, S&P Global downgraded Evergrande and its subsidiaries Hengda Real Estate Group Co. Ltd. and Tianji Holding Ltd. to CC from CCC and its long-term issue rating on the U.S. dollar notes issued by Evergrande and guaranteed by Tianji to C from CCC-.
Such worsening parameters, coupled with the appointment of financial advisors to evaluate the Company's liquidity and explore solutions to ease the situation, imply that Evergrande's default scenario, which could include debt restructuring, is a virtual certainty, the ratings agency states.
AllianceBernstein is saying Evergrande is in crisis, the effects of which might spillover into wider parts of the Chinese economy, creating a systemic problem. The markets on Monday appeared to buy into this thinking, relying on Evergrande to spark a long overdue market correction.
All of this has a lot of people understandably afraid and extremely pissed off.
III. Who Might Get F*cked?
A. Depositors.
Among them Evergrande’s customers.
It’s hard to say exactly but it looks like Evergrande is pretty darn close to a straight-up Ponzi scheme. They collect pre-sale deposits for apartments and then use those deposits to accelerate construction on other homes that they then put up for sale and rinse, wash and repeat. This works, we suppose, when there’s demand. Lately demand has come crashing down in China thanks in large part to the government’s effort to wean the economy off of the corrupt real estate teat, significantly weakening a primary revenue stream.
And potentially weakening the Chinese middle class. As indicated by those insane GDP figures above, real estate in China is like religion. Lots of those depositors hanging in the wind are people who put down deposits thinking their new apartments constituted a sound investment. As this writer notes:
“All over China, salesclerks and factory workers are sitting on empty Evergrande apartments and dreaming of selling them at a big mark-up to fund their children’s study abroad or their own retirement.”
😬😬😬😬
B. Employees
Apparently it’s pretty common in China for owners and employees of highly levered Chinese companies to buy “wealth management products” from said companies to help finance them when they’re in dire need. Indeed, Evergrande reportedly tapped into approximately 70 to 80 percent of its workforce back in April for large sums of money, threatening to withhold bonuses of employees who declined to provide Evergrande short-term loans. What happened next is unconscionable. Per the NYT:
Some workers tapped their friends and family for money to lend to the company. Others borrowed from the bank. Then, this month, Evergrande suddenly stopped paying back the loans, which had been packaged as high-interest investments.
Now, hundreds of employees have joined panicked home buyers in demanding their money back from Evergrande, gathering outside the company’s offices across China to protest last week.
Whoops.
Of course, each of these creditors should, in a fair world, be treated similarly but, of course, you have the extra bonus here of a bunch (six, actually) of scumbag senior Evergrande executives who, seeing the writing on the wall, secured redemptions of their investments. They got busted, however, and the company indicated that the funds would be returned and that those executives would be on the receiving end of some good ol’ fashioned Chinese retribution. Thoughts and prayers to those fools.
C. Bondholders.
A different kind of punishment may extend far and wide. If Evergrande fails, reverberations will be extensive. Per the NYT:
Panic from investors and home buyers could spill over into the property market and hit prices, affecting household wealth and confidence. It could also shake global financial markets and make it harder for other Chinese companies to continue to finance their businesses with foreign investment. Writing in The Financial Times last week, the billionaire investor George Soros warned that an Evergrande default could cause China’s economy to crash.
Soros wrote:
Xi Jinping, China’s leader, has collided with economic reality. His crackdown on private enterprise has been a significant drag on the economy. The most vulnerable sector is real estate, particularly housing. China has enjoyed an extended property boom over the past two decades, but that is now coming to an end. Evergrande, the largest real estate company, is over-indebted and in danger of default. This could cause a crash.
The signals are there. Chinese high yield is getting crushed. Construction operators are getting annihilated across the board. And the stress is spreading to banks and financials. Even some Chinese investment grade issuance is beginning to look shaky.
Which is precisely why Ed Yardeni thinks that, ultimately, the Chinese government will be resigned to step in. There are signs that Beijing regulators are playing some ball: they’ve agreed to permit Evergrande to renegotiate payment deadlines with banks and other creditors in an attempt to sort through this hot mess. Some banks are accommodating. Per Bloomberg:
China Minsheng Banking Corp., China Zheshang Bank Co. and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co. had agreed to give Evergrande extensions on some project loans. Citic Trust, one of the developer’s biggest non-bank lenders, has given preliminary approval to a three-month extension on loans that were due in August, a person familiar with the matter said.
And there are additional signs that the government is growing concerned: late last week it infused $14b of short-term cash into its banking system.
But what if, beyond this small level of initial latitude, the Chinese government doesn’t intervene? Bondholders are reportedly scrambling to hedge their positions but failing to do so; they’re apparently beginning to realize that this whole situation may turn into the Hunger Games. Also per Bloomberg:
Investors in China Evergrande Group’s bonds are struggling to find a hedge to cushion their losses as the troubled real estate giant nears what could be one of China’s biggest debt restructurings.
Banks’ trading desks are reluctant to offer hedging tools after some of them suffered losses earlier in the year, and due to the sparse trading of Evergrande’s CDS, according to people familiar with the matter who were not authorized to speak publicly about the matter.
Owners of Evergrande’s $19 billion in dollar bonds are currently watching their investment shrivel as they wait to find out if Beijing will step in to halt its downward spiral. For money managers used to relying on the $10 trillion swaps market to hedge downside risks, it’s an extraordinary situation.
Also per Bloomberg:
China Evergrande Group may undergo one of the country’s biggest-ever debt restructurings, if the developer’s distressed-level bond prices are any indication.
It’s “almost unavoidable,” said Nomura International Hong Kong Ltd. credit analyst Iris Chen. Her base case is a government-supervised deal that ensures Evergrande delivers homes and pays suppliers, where dollar debt investors would get 25% of their money back. Luther Chai, a senior research analyst at CreditSights Singapore LLC, also predicts Evergrande may default and enter restructuring. That risk is being priced in, with many of Evergrande’s dollar bonds trading near 30 cents.
Others are casting a similarly pessimistic outlook:
Evergrande restructures its debt and bondholders recover a portion of their funds. This would be an “orderly wind down,” says Omotunde Lawal, head of Barings LLC’s emerging-market corporate debt group. There may be some contagion across China’s property issuers at first, according to Nomura’s Chen, though sentiment would improve as a key overhang would be removed. She expects only a 5% recovery rate for investors in Evergrande unit Scenery Journey Ltd.
Annnnd others are evaluating the doomsday scenario:
Liquidation is a scenario where bondholders may get close to nothing. This is unlikely, says CreditSights’s Chai, because it would “wreak havoc across China’s property and banking sectors, as well as related companies such as Evergrande’s suppliers.” Morgan Stanley analysts say “all parties are incentivized to avoid a liquidation scenario” in the restructuring of any Chinese property developer. Chairman Hui Ka Yan, who controls more than 70% of Evergrande’s equity -- would lose a significant portion of his wealth.
Another negative scenario would involve Evergrande bringing some of its off-balance sheet debt -- which may include pledged assets -- back into the books, according to Nomura’s Chen. These assets could have priority over the dollar bonds in a recovery and if the off-balance sheet debt is higher than expected, bondholders could get less than 15% of their money back.
And still others are trying to be sanguine:
A complete or partial takeover by a state-owned enterprise is another possibility, though Nomura’s Chen assigns a low probability to this scenario. Evergrande could also sell its listed assets at better prices if market conditions improve, says Chen, which she predicts would give bondholders a recovery rate of 30% or more.
Evergrande could buy some time to improve its liquidity over the next year, according to Chai at CreditSights. In this scenario, Evergrande would repay some of its nearest-term dollar bonds upon maturity. The developer has two sizeable dollar bonds due over the next 12 months, or a combined $3.5 billion to pay.
Whatever. Any which way you slice it…
That’s right. The company’s most active dollar-denominated bonds — the 8.75% notes due in June 2025 — have freefalled from 84 cents at the end of May to 31 cents late last week. Similarly, the shortest-maturity bonds — due in March ‘22 — are down to 35 cents on the dollar from 99.6 cents at the end of May. The company has hired restructuring advisors: Houlihan Lokey Inc. ($HLI) and Admiralty Harbour Capital. In turn, certain bondholders have reportedly hired Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Moelis & Co. ($MC). No doubt other firms will be getting calls. Per Bloomberg:
With 13 outstanding dollar bonds, including one note touted as one of the most widely traded in the world, and a diverse group of bondholders globally, getting organized is going to be tricky.
Especially as funds trade in and out of the paper. Per Bloomberg:
Saba Capital Management, Redwood Capital Management, Contrarian Capital Management and Silver Point Capital are among funds that have built positions in offshore bonds of China Evergrande Group’s ahead of a likely default of the real estate giant.
The four investors are among the credit funds that took a position in Evergrande’s $19 billion dollar-denominated notes in recent weeks, as prices fell to about 25% of face value amid uncertainties over the future of China’s second largest developer, according to people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be identified because the transactions are private.
You know the old saying: one company’s crisis is a lot of vulture funds’ opportunity.
Anyway, there very well may be quite a bit of asymmetric upside when you’re buying in at 25 cents on the dollar but Johnny seems to remember a time when buyside shops were VERY skittish about political risk enveloping foreign credits. But what’s a little political risk when you’ve got money to deploy and not many other distressed opportunities to play in? YOLO b*tches! 🤷♀️
D. Commodities
Take a look at prices for steel and copper on TradingView , among other things, and it’s ugly AF. There was the largest drop in steel output ever in August. Take a look at these charts:
E. The Chinese Consumer & American Companies Catering Thereto
Evergrande directly and indirectly contributes approximately 3.8mm jobs. It’s employees and suppliers are now potential victims of Evergrande’s predicament. As the government cracks down on various industries and Evergrande wavers, the consumer is getting a bit flustered. Retail sales recently dropped 11% off trend and all indicators reflect sluggish consumer confidence. This could end up affecting large US companies with China dependency. Maybe this is the reason why Apple Inc. ($AAPL) is 10% off its recently set ATH — a reason that doesn’t entirely have to do with an underwhelming product launch or misunderstood injunction.
It’s unclear. The state will likely extract enough flesh to make sure Chinese bank loans are safe. Contractors likely have security by way of mechanic’s liens and the like. But then there are the bondholders, investors and employees. Things could get ugly for them.
In the meantime, Evergrande will likely flood the market with existing property assets, and look to engage in a tremendous amount of liability management across double-digit debt issuances. It could explore selling more equity (LOL…ain’t gonna happen — especially after recent equity issuances have tanked). Or declare bankruptcy. Or…OR…get a bail out.
It’s all exasperating. What’s odd is that this has all been out there for over a year. From Fortune:
“It’s a confus world when equity markets are generally within a couple percent or so of their record highs whilst we’re seeing the biggest dollar-Asian-high-yield company, Evergrande, with $300 billion of liabilities, on the brink, with no-one really aware of how the work-out will be managed and whether be contagion,” writes Jim Reid, Head of Global Fundamental Credit Strategy at Deutsche Bank, this morning in a markets note.
Perhaps everyone was distracted by a deadly pandemic.
This is a situation that we — along with the rest of the market — will be watching very closely.
F. Postscript
Is there a crypto component to all of this? This thread ⬇️ suggests there very well may be. This is something we’ll also be keeping an eye out for.
Points to Ponder😬🤔
*In 2018, Evergrande’s stock price made the company the world’s most valuable real estate company.
**Notably, as part of it a deleveraging sparked by a Chinese government crackdown on over leverage, the company has been divesting of non-core businesses of late. Mr. Jiayin recently stepped down as chairman of the property group; he was, before all of this transpired, roughly the 53rd richest person in the world.
***The three red lines include: (i) Liability-to-asset ratio (excluding advance receipts) of less than 70%, (ii) Net gearing ratio of less than 100%, and (iii) Cash-to-short-term debt ratio of more than 1x.
If the developers fail to meet one, two, or all of the ‘three red lines’, regulators would then place limits on the extent to which they can grow debt.
****And there’s a lot of questions as to whether this is even the right number given JV partnerships that Evergrande is part of that may carry debt off balance sheet.
📚Resources📚
We have compiled a list of a$$-kicking resources on the topics of restructuring, tech, finance, investing, and disruption. 💥You can find it here💥. We’ve recently updated the list to include some new releases such as “Damsel in Distressed: My Life in the Golden Age of Hedge Funds” by Dominique Mielle (formerly of Canyon Partners) and “The Platform Delusion: Who Wins and Who Loses in the Age of Tech Titans” by Jonathan Knee. We haven’t read either yet but they both certainly look interesting.
Ali-Foreman of the 21st century: Winnie the pooh vs the richestChinese regulatory crackdown is an exceptionally interesting phenomenon. Recently it got even more interesting as Xi Jinping, probably expecting the necessity of Evergrande bailout, suggested smoothing excessive incomes. Surprising? No. Some growth of populism has been seen in General Secretary’s actions for at least a year.
My prediction for upcoming months is simple: every time something good “happens” to Evergrande, the Communist Party will throw a punch at the wealthiest to show how much they regard the Chinese underpaid and overworked society. What does it mean for the European luxuries leader? In 2020, 34% of its revenues came from Asia excluding Japan (unsurprisingly, the majority of this 34% can be attributed to China). Adding the disappointing Chinese economic data to our equation, a decrease or LVMH’s revenues from Asia seems to be inevitable. Given that luxury goods are trading at a huge premium (that I don’t think I can justify) over the MSCI Europe, a short position on the industry leader looks very appealing.
Just before posting this idea, I checked the analysts’ consensus on LVMH. Apparently, the vast majority of them are optimistic. Well, I am not.
Hey anon.. you got the balls to buy 40k?! - BTC VLOG #58Some big dumps here with the Evergrande news... when I called 53k lower high it generally indicates probability is with further downside but it in no way can that predict events like potential real estate fueled recession in China.
No oracle outside of insiders can predict that. All you can get are hints and probabilities in the TA.
40 to 41k seems bottom of this range, if you have the cajones, and I love these moments... how many times did we touch 30k? Did you have the balls to buy that 30k?!
You got the balls to buy this 40k?! What's your invalidation?
Buy low sell high, buy range low, sell at your targets. Not telling anybody to buy, not goading people with toxic masculinity, just saying that since I started this vlog, betting on these range lows is where so much money is made.
PREDICTION = We want to test the range low.
=== TimeStamps ===
0:00 = Welcome
0:30 = BTC 1 day
1:25 = SPX500 check
5:20 = Possible patterns
6:40 = Adjusting fibs
9:15 = Weak descending wedge
11:20 = Lower high has rewarded me
12:30 = We can get back to bullish
13:45 = NASDAQ
14:25 = BTC 1 weekly
14:45 = BTC 1 monthly
15:45 = ROUGH PREDICTION
16:45 = ... mother of god DESC TRI
19:30 = Closing words
------------------
NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE, please don't trade off solely my ideas. Always do your own TA and develop your own convictions.
NIO: to Boost Its Battery Swap Stations' Coverage Along HighwaysThe company also has 341 supercharging stations with 2,176 supercharging piles, 515 destination charging stations with 2,878 piles and access to more than 400,000+ third-party charging piles.
The Chinese Lunar New Year holiday is a peak travel time for the public, and NIO wants to significantly expand its battery swap stations' coverage along highways before then to make it easier for its customers to travel by car.
The electric vehicle company announced Tuesday that it will have a battery swap network covering eight major highways and four densely populated metropolitan areas by the Chinese New Year in 2022.
The next Chinese New Year will come on February 1, 2022, and no official schedule has been released, but the holiday is usually seven days.
The holiday is typically a time for people working in major cities to return to their hometowns and will also see one of the world's largest population migrations, although it has waned in size in recent years due to Covid-19 concerns.
According to NIO's plan, the company hopes to complete a battery swap network along five north-south highways and three east-west highways by then.
The five north-south highways are G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, G5 Beijing-Kunming Expressway, and G15 Shenyang-Haikou Expressway.
The three east-west highways are the G30 Lianyungang-Horgos Expressway, the G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway, and the G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway.
The four metropolitan areas the company hopes to cover are Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and Chengdu-Chongqing.
William Li, founder, chairman and CEO of NIO, said Tuesday that the company's number of battery swap stations covering the highway now stands at 99 and will increase to 169 by the Chinese New Year.
Notably, NIO has previously built battery swap networks covering the G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway.
On September 20, the company announced the completion of its battery swap network covering the G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway, making it the third fully connected expressway battery swap network.
The G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway is 1,229 kilometers long, and NIO has provided 10 battery swap stations along its route, one every 120 kilometers on average.
In addition, NIO announced on September 16 that with three new battery swap stations in highway service areas in operation, it has completed its network of battery swap stations in highway service areas from Beijing to all major cities in the surrounding area.
The network consists of 12 highway battery swap stations, centered on Beijing, covering the service areas in Hebei and Tianjin on seven highways: Beijing-Chengde, Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Lhasa, Beijing-Chongli, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau, and Beijing-Qinhuangdao.
According to CnEVPost database, as of September 21, NIO had 484 battery swap stations in China.
This article was first published by Phate Zhang on CnEVPost, a website focusing on new energy vehicle news from China.
For the full article with the charts, please visit the original link.
Cataclysms are brewing in the global stock markets. China.All because of the situation with one of the largest developers in China - China Evergrande Group, which found itself on the verge of default (debt size ~ $ 300 billion).
The possible bankruptcy of the company will hurt not only the Chinese economy (remember Lehman Brothers).
Deposits in Chinese banks are about to $35 trillion, which is twice the size of the United States. Chinese financial crisis will lead to unforeseen circumstances and will affect all world markets.
Industrial production has negative rates in China. Now it is near the lowest level since the global financial crisis.
The devaluation of the yuan seems inevitable.
Best regards EXCAVO
Evergrande Explained: What Does It All Mean For Markets?Evergrande is something that most of you will have heard about lately, and if you haven’t… you should get the know about it.
This has been one of the main causes of the latest sell off in markets. Its affecting all financial markets from the stock market to the crypto market right now.
I want to explain why that’s the case and what impact it might have going forward…
What is Evergrande?
For anyone who has never heard of Evergrande or maybe has heard it but isn’t sure what it is…
Evergrande is Chinas 2nd largest Real Estate developer and 122nd largest company in the world.
They employ over 120,000 people.
They have over 1,300 building projects in China.
And importantly, they also have some of the largest company debt in the world…
They owe approximately 300 BILLION dollars.
And can’t afford to pay it back…
So What Does It All Mean & Why Is This Important?
Evergrande defaulting on its debt payments has shaken confidence in Chinese real estate markets and caused investors to “de-risk” their portfolios…
Its caused volatility and market sell offs in the stock market as investors or lender to Evergrande are no doubt selling assets to cover some the capital now at risk of default with Evergrande.
Its also made investors worry about a wider spread debt crisis or “contagion” event in markets where lenders or debtors to Evergrande are then also at risk if those debts are not paid back.
So Whats Going To Happen?
So while we outline what this does mean for markets its important to also outline what it doesn’t mean… There are fears that this could be a similar event to the real estate crisis in the US around 2008 where Lehman Brothers defaulted on their debts… and we all know how that ended right?
Well I don’t think this is the same… and more importantly I don’t think that the Chinese authorities would allow that to happen.
This event in some ways has been caused by the Chinese authorities trying to calm the excesses they knew about in the Chinese real estate market…
So I believe this is somewhat a controlled explosion by authorities in China that are looking to deleverage their market excesses.
If that is the case then the fear in the market currently of contagion risks and full blown market crisis is over exaggerated. That means there’s a real possibility that this COULD offer an opportunity to get a good entry into the market during this pullback.
ChinaYesterday saw some significant moves in several key macro factors. The charts below detail the sharp escalation in China stress (at the national, rather than real estate sector specific level) & the impact that had on broader risk appetite in markets.
The Evergrande story has been in motion for months. Up until yesterday, contagion had been restricted to immediate peers – Chinese real estate / financial names, a few Australian miners.
What changed yesterday was the move in Chinese Credit Default Swaps (CDS). Sovereign CDS liquidity is poor but the signal is unmistakeable – markets moved this from an idiosyncratic story to one with potentially far broader ramifications.
For the first time in a while the risk off move had a material impact on the credit markets – "European financial" & "high yield" bonds especially. Again, our models suggest this is very much a statistical abnormality.
The spike in VIX was a significant move on Qi models. VXEEM, VDAX (implied volatility measures for emerging markets and the DAX respectively) & the gold/silver ratio experienced similar moves.
What next?
China is the epicentre of current market moves & your view on how the Evergrande story unfolds is critical. China bears will see these factor moves as a genuine re-pricing. If so, Qi can high-light those markets that are lagging versus the new environment.
In times of stress it is more important than ever to quantify relationships between asset price & the macro environment.
LOOK UP™
Navigating the Evergrande into the Chinese Golden WeekThe Evergrande FUD is spreading, fuelled by western media looking for another Lehman moment to cover. The people selling the news have no clue to what extent the CCP plunge protection team is mandated to go to protect the real estate prices. After all real estate is 80% of household wealth, and if retail hurts, Xi's image will be tarnished. To make things more pressing, China is going into a 10 day long hibernation starting the 1st of October, the Golden Week where most services including financial markets will be closed.
TSLA Short down to the 700.00 Level Overall I've been bullish on this stock however with the markets sentiments going bearish because of the news in China. I am looking at TSLA to hit the 700.00 level which lines up with a major QP zone. We could also see further bearish sentiment down to the 638.00 levels.
BTC-Predictable as alwaysGood Morning traders!
Yesterdays PA was easy to understand if you new what to look for.
Retail traders are PREDICTABLE and therefore the markets movements are.
The market has moved exactly as anticipated, sweeping out the retail orders stacked at the bottom of the range.
We are now currently sitting on the neckline of a large head and shoulders pattern. These patterns are subjective, and become "valid" once we break and close under the neckline. Again don't you think whales and funds know of these patterns....
From this point onwards I will be looking to enter longs, however I will be prepared that price can easily pull right back to the yellow circle around 37k.
The current market is being influenced by the spx500 and Evergrande, how it will play out is anyone's best guess, but I would suggest the Chinese government will stop a default to stop toxic debt seeping into the greater market.
As always trade safe
EnvisionEJ