Volkswagen's EVs Taking Off, May Surpass NIO's Market Share Volkswagen's EVs Are Taking Off in China, May Soon Surpass NIO's Market Share
On October 22, SAIC Volkswagen ID.3 was launched in the country at CNY 159,888 to CNY 173,888 per vehicle.
Volkswagen China achieved a milestone of 10,000 EV sales in September 2021.
We dissect Volkswagen's EV sales through three perspectives: product, production and marketing.
A solid EV lineup, concrete production capacity and improved marketing have made VW one of the fastest legacy brands shifting to an EV company status.
We expect VW to surpass NIO and Xpeng's market share very soon but remain shy of Tesla or BYD.
The global chip shortage has hurt the auto industry, with companies at the risk of cutting more production. Electric vehicles built on more technology attributes that need more chips should have been hit badly. However, Volkswagen China delivered stellar EV sales in Q3, which grew from 3,415 units in June to 10,126 units in September, eclipsing NIO and Xpeng's growth rates in the same period. As an EV brand once underrated by some Chinese consumers, how did the company lift its sales so quickly? This article will rewind Volkswagen's EV story in China and give it an outlook.
Entering the mainland market
Before entering China, in 2020, Volkswagen Group sold 56,500 ID.3 in Europe during the final four months, which proved ID's strong product power. One year later, VW started to consider launching and manufacturing special ID models in China. According to an official announcement, Volkswagen Group (China) rolled out two new IDs based on MEB's innovative modular electric drive platform at the end of 2020, including pure electric models FAW-Volkswagen ID.4 CROZZ and SAIC Volkswagen ID.4 X. The two models are larger than ID.3 and tailored to Chinese consumers. They had started production in Foshan and Anting factories, and the products would be launched in early 2021. These two plants have a total annual production capacity of 600,000 vehicles. So, Volkswagen is one of the earliest legacy car makers that put EVs into production in the Chinese market.
With a concrete production line, the company began to pre-order ID.4 in China at the beginning of 2021. Compared with Tesla, Xpeng and NIO's lineup, some argued ID series were uncompetitive for shorter driving ranges, lacking intelligent features. But VW China has refreshed people's minds with spectacular sales growth.
In the beginning stage of selling, ID didn't perform well. The auto insurance data showed April saw 2,140 units sales of ID.4, which is tiny for the auto behemoth. Later on, VW adjusted its policy with the dealership network to stimulate them to sell more EVs, set a new team to deal with NEV sales and trained a special EV sales team to find the momentum.
Another critical initiative Volkswagen made is an omnichannel selling strategy. ID models are sold in the existing 4S stores and shopping malls. The shopping mall stores are invested and built by existing dealers, and there is no directly operated shop of OEMs. The company learned new retailing strategies from Tesla and NIO's success using multi-channels to acquire traffic. Volkswagen is opening EV-only stores in more malls, namely through ID. Stores. There are dozens of stores in Shanghai. It is also expanding into other megacities.
Following more ID models exhibited in shopping malls and 4S stores, ID saw a surprising increase in sales, which broke 10,000 monthly sales six months after delivery. By comparison, it cost NIO and Xpeng two years.
Will VW keep growing sales fast in the future?
We expect VW to acquire a larger market share in the following period. We judge the future delivery range of an NEV company from a perspective of the product, production capacity and marketing. ID models' product has won EU consumers' acceptance and should be accepted by the Chinese. The production capacity may be a problem, but Volkswagen has a one-million-global-EV-sales target this year, which was set when the firm was well aware of the supply issues. It ought to prioritize new energy vehicles production, and the inventory purchased at the end of 2020 can be used for some time. So, sales should continue to rise, but supply chain issues will impact capacity. Besides, the popularity of Volkswagen electric cars is increasing as more shops are built. By the end of this year, monthly sales are very likely to set a new record again.
To discuss the sales 'ceiling' of ID, we have to benchmark it to the industry leaders such as Tesla and BYD. After one year of mass delivery in China, Tesla gained its EV market share between 10-15%. BYD is shifting towards a full-EV brand and takes around 20% of China's NEV market. We believe Volkswagen is far from catching up with these two companies for being a legacy player but can surpass NIO and Xpeng's respective market shares in a year based on recent sales momentum.
In a nutshell
VW's solid EV product, concrete production capacity and omnichannel sales system made it one of the fastest legacy brands to complete an 'EV shift.' The sales momentum hints its future delivery will keep jumping. Although we don't think the company will quickly transform into an EV leader like Tesla in the premium segment or BYD in the lower price bands, it is very likely to grow its market share to overtake NIO or Xpeng's in the short run.
For the full article with the charts, please visit the original link.
Chinastocks
Alibaba Cloud to Launch New Data Center and AI-Powered AssistantAn exciting day arrived for Alibaba Cloud as the company unveiled its new meeting assistant AI and announced the launch of a new data center planned for next year in South Korea. The company is trying to end the year strong as it continues to roll out more innovations and future plans.
Alibaba Cloud announced the launch of its first data center in South Korea in the first half of 2022. The new data center will offer its clients in South Korea more reliable and secure cloud services as well as highlight the company's effort in its commitment to empowering South Korean businesses' digitalization.
Unique Song, the regional general manager of Japan and South Korea, said that "South Korea is a strategic market for Alibaba Cloud and we are building the new data center to address the increasing demand for cloud infrastructure services from local clients. Together with our global data network, we will continue to help our South Korean customers heighten their pace of digital transformation and global expansion through the latest cloud computing technologies and ecosystem support".
Alibaba Cloud also unveiled the brand-new AI-powered meeting assistant, Tingwu, and a new version of the company's cloud computing. These new enterprise solutions aim at the growing popularity and surging demand of working remotely. Tingwu was developed by the global research initiative Speech Lab of Alibaba DAMO Academy. The meeting assistant is able to convert spoken words during a meeting into writing with 98% accuracy. Tingwu can also distinguish up to 10 meeting participants' voices and can handle English, Mandarin and 14 other Chinese dialects as well as generate meeting summaries and highlights.
Alibaba Cloud Launches Premium DingTalk for 2022 Asian GamesAlibaba’s Premium DingTalk aims to help athletes, volunteers and organizers efficiently communicate at the upcoming 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On October 20, Alibaba Cloud unveiled the Premium DingTalk for sports games at the Apsara Conference 2021. The newly released DingTalk will provide a digital solution for organizing communications for large-scale sporting events and will be used by over 100,000 participants at the upcoming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou.
The General Manager of the International Business Unit Selina Yuan said, "Alibaba Cloud's ambition is to transform the experience of sports in the digital era. As part of our continued efforts to achieve this goal, our new DingTalk solution is designed to help users manage and operate large-scale sports events in a more structured manner… Following our success in delivering technological solutions and services to digitalize the Olympics Games Tokyo 2020, we are excited about the opportunity to support the upcoming 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou."
The app aims to streamline workflow as well as facilitate communications between different groups. Premium DingTalk also allows smooth real-time information exchange through functions including video conference, multi-language translation, and more.
Baidu Apollo and WM Motor Launch Two New Cars on October 19Baidu Apollo and WM Motor officially released two new cars on October 19, both of which are based on the WM Motor W6 SUV.
One is a new generation of the unmanned vehicle Apollo Moon mass production model equipped with LiDAR (Apollo Moon WM Motor version), and the other is a mass-production model equipped with Baidu Apollo Navigation Pilot (ANP) assisted driving system and Apollo Valet Parking (AVP) autonomous parking system. This also means that the cooperation between Baidu and WM Motor has completed full coverage from AVP and ANP to completely unmanned Apollo Moon models.
According to Baidu, the Apollo Moon version of the W6 and WM Motor W6 models with ANP and AVP both adopt the 'ANP-Robotaxi' architecture, which can achieve data generation and share at the same time.
The W6 with ANP+AVP model has 12 cameras, 5 millimeter-wave radars and 12 ultrasonic radars with L2+ autonomous driving capabilities, which means that it can realize higher-level pilot-assisted driving capabilities such as intelligent avoidance, autonomous lane changing, driving through on- and off-ramps and access to service areas.
The Apollo Moon version of the W6, on the other hand, adds one custom LiDAR system and corresponding driverless redundancy to the ANP+AVP version, allowing for fully driverless capability. It adopts a range of 46 safety technologies and 59 travel service designs with full sensor and computing unit redundancy. Even if one system fails, it can ensure that the whole vehicle still carries out driving commands and brings passengers to a safe place.
At the same time, for the Apollo Moon version of the W6, all the sub-packaging processes before the production line are independently completed by WM Motor, allowing the production process to be further optimized. Baidu also claimed the robotaxi can achieve an operating cycle of more than five years and can be put into large-scale stable operations.
XPeng's Flying Car Closes over USD 500 Mn in Series A fundingThis is the largest single round of financing to date for a company in the low-altitude manned vehicle sector in Asia, with HT Aero's pre-investment valuation exceeding USD 1 billion.
HT Aero (Xiaopeng Huitian), a technology unit majority-owned by XPeng Motors and CEO He Xiaopeng, announced today that it has closed a Series A round of funding in excess of USD 500 million at a pre-investment valuation of over USD 1 billion.
The financing was led by IDGCapital, 5Y Capital and XPeng Motors, with participation from Sequoia China, Eastern Bell Capital, GGV Capital, GLVentures and Yunfeng Capital.
This is the largest single round of financing to date for a company in the low-altitude manned vehicle sector in Asia.
XPeng Chairman and CEO He Xiaopeng said the company's increased investment in HT Aero will further accelerate its layout of a large ecosystem of intelligent transportation.
After the financing is completed, HT Aero will further increase its investment in the development and manufacturing of flying cars, high-end talent pool and airworthiness certification, said Zhao Deli, the company's president.
HT Aero's next-generation flying car will be a true integration of a flying vehicle and a car that can run on land as well as fly in the air, and is expected to be announced in 2024, Zhao said.
At the Shanghai Auto Show in April, XPeng unveiled the X1, a fourth-generation intelligent electric manned flying vehicle that is the size of a regular car and can take off and land vertically in a parking space.
On July 16, He announced the release of the fifth-generation flying vehicle X2 via Weibo, saying, "This marks another step closer to a more widely available and safe flying car."
The X2 is a two-seat, enclosed cockpit, all-electric flying car with autonomous flight path planning capabilities, ground monitoring, self-service return landing, and 100-kilometer two-way real-time communication.
It is worth noting that the lack of policies and regulations is the key to the difficulty of commercializing flying cars.
According to China's current regulations, aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of more than 150 kg are classified as large drones, and their flight locations, routes and airspace are subject to regulators' management.
This means that flying cars are actually no longer part of the 'car' category, and existing ground transportation systems and regulations do not apply to them.
As the main mode of commercialization of flying cars - 'air cab' operation faces many problems.
In China, flying vehicles need to obtain a permit to carry people, and to operate commercially, they need to obtain an operating permit.
Globally, the level of sophistication of regulations regarding low-altitude manned vehicles is also different, which has led to commercialization difficulties for companies in this field.
On April 1 this year, China established the Central Air Traffic Management Committee (CATMC), which means that the country has taken an important step in reforming its low-altitude airspace management.
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) began a field review of the EHang EH216 autopilot aircraft in April this year, signaling a step forward in the regulation of the sector.
On July 17, CCTV reported that Hunan Province became the first in China to be allowed to conduct a pilot program for all-area low-altitude flights.
Hunan will accumulate experience in aircraft surveillance communication coverage, low-altitude airspace regulation, and low-altitude airspace operation management in low-altitude airspace below 3,000 meters to provide a theoretical basis for the opening of low-altitude flights nationwide, the report said.
The report did not provide more details, but the pilot in one province heralds the prospect of more policy support for low-altitude flying, a strictly regulated market.
This article was first published by Phate Zhang on CnEVPost, a website focusing on new energy vehicle news from China.
NIO's Thirsty EVThe NIO ES8, introduced in Norway on September 30, recently underwent a 1000km test resulting in an average performance.
The journey resulted in an 11hour, 25-minute journey. The car stopped to charge 5 times and sustained an average driving speed of 87.6km/h. This ES8 utilized a 100kwh lithium-ion battery and besides its high energy consumption, the car did not offer the fastest charging rates. Bjorn Nyland described the new vehicle as to the thirstiest electric car ever tested. During his 1000km challenge, the car consumed 318kwh.
With a middle-of-the-pack performance for NIO's newest addition to its fleet, it will have to set itself apart with its looks, features, and safety. The car is described as very comfortable in terms of interior space, has big wheels which affect its performance and efficiency, and even includes an egg-shaped small AI personal assistant named Nomi which can take pictures for you or direct you to a charging station. While prices for its American rival start at USD 107,097.12 in the UK, the ES8 is on sale in its homeland at the equivalent of USD 70,711.56. NIO has already begun deliveries of the ES8 and plans to expand outside of China to Norway first and eventually Germany.
The initial upfront cost may be enticing to consumers who seek cheaper alternatives to premier EV's, but the performance and electric consumption could be a hindrance in the long run to committed customers. The rival Tesla Model X Long Range completed Bjorn's challenge an hour faster. Aside from the ES8, the company could have at least two more new models to unveil to the public on December 18th at– ‘NIO Day’ – that will hopefully perform more competitively against rival EV subtypes while maintaining affordability.
China Tech: The Nightmare Could Be EndingThe last year for Chinese technology stocks has been nothing short of a nightmare. But now there could be signs of a turn in the KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF, which holds key names like Tencent and Alibaba.
The 8-day exponential moving average (EMA) was under the 50-day simple moving average (SMA) since March. But last week, that faster-moving line rose above the slower one for the first time.
Next, KWEB has stabilized around $45. This was near the high in June 2015 and the bottom of its consolidation area in April-May 2020, immediately before a 110 percent rally.
Third, notice the rounded bottom with a low near $46 in July, a deeper low under $44 in August and then a higher low near $45 again this month. That lack of a lower low suggests prices may have bottomed.
Fourth, KWEB ended September with an inside week and began October with a bullish outside week. Such price action is also consistent with a trend reversal (in this case, a six-month bearish trend).
Finally, the Chinese yuan is rising the most against the U.S. dollar today since the first session of the year. It seems to result from confidence that the property-developer debt crisis is easing. While it’s not directly related to the country’s technology sector, renewed strength in the yuan would also provide a tailwind for KWEB.
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Go to the ATH!The paper has formed a good uptrend. A fixing above the support level 171 would give a positive signal for a long-term buy long.
Fundamentals are also good, Chinese companies start to recover, you can pick up with a good discount and wait for new ATH.
On targets: the nearest unloading I plan on the mark of 230 dollars (+35%).
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BABABABA can be heating up here ..
As long as above 148 this one can maintain some steam back into the 200's and lead China stocks with it.. very oversold from highs -- can be looking at near 100% ROI back towards highs from here!
Over 170 -- 210 - 230 target is in tact.
Further R LVLs are 248 - 270.
Good buy along with NASDAQ:JD
( Pretty soon this account will become private for only paying subscribers.. to keep up with the plays subscribe to my newletter :) )
- nick
GXC: China Equities going to break out...The GXC Weekly chart is about ready to break out and take off... just did a best case projection.
This is on the back that the Evergrande saga endgame is delayed, which I think would likely be so... into 2022.
Watch the next two weeks or so, needs to break out of trend line/channel and clear the gap resistance area.
Futu Founder Leaf Hua Li Apologizes over System Failure"We are sincerely sorry, and we humbly accept all criticism and advice. We will make relevant improvements immediately." Future founder Leaf Hua Li publicly apologizes for the interruption of the morning of October 9, 2021.
"We are sincerely sorry, and we humbly accept all criticism and advice. We will make relevant improvements immediately." Future founder Leaf Hua Li publicly apologizes for the interruption of the morning of October 9, 2021.
On October 11, 2021, Futu Holdings Ltd. founder Leaf Hua Li issued a signed article, apologizing to the public for the transaction interruption in the early morning of October 9, 2021. He highlighted three points in his apology.
Several brokerages, including Futu, experienced network failure in their engine rooms due to power stoppage. Futu contacted the operator for repair and was able to resume core services within two hours.
First, Hua Li addressed the compensation issue for near-exp options' value zeroing. Futu has already started contacting its clients regarding this issue and will negotiate and make customized compensation plans.
Second, Leaf Hua Li addressed the problem with the disaster recovery system. Hua Li emphasized that Futu's system implements disaster recovery and a dual-channel redundancy design, from market quotation to transaction, server to transaction gateway to network transmission.
Leaf Hua Li said, "This incident took hours to fix, which provided us with a lesson and much insight." In addition, he made it clear that Futu will prepare and include a backup solution that deals with transaction performance, order delay and supports cross-IDC. If a similar incident does happen, Futu could shorten the repair time to minutes.
Leaf Hua Li made the last point about the asset display issue. Many clients could not see their position and asset data during the interruption. The system failure severed the connection between the MooMoo APP and the background data, which caused panic as the interruption zeroed users' front-end display. Hua Li promised to improve the performance of the MooMoo App and its relevant services.
More Details of XPeng's New SUV RevealedThe vehicle, which is based on XPeng's Edward platform like the P7 sedan, could be available in the fourth quarter of 2022.
After spy photos of XPeng Motors' new mid-size SUV were revealed in late July and late August, new photos as well as specs have been revealed showing more details of the model.
According to Weibo user, the car, which is based on XPeng's Edward platform like the P7 sedan, could be called XPeng G9 and could go on sale in the fourth quarter of 2022.
The car's wheelbase is between 3,050-3,100mm, longer than the NIO ES8 and Li Auto's Li ONE. But the car could be less than 5 meters long, possibly slightly shorter than the latter two, according to the blogger.
It is not certain if the car will have a third row of seats, the blogger said.
It has a full glass roof, similar to a Tesla. It features bezel-less doors as well as hidden door handles, according to the blogger.
In terms of body materials, the model uses a lot of aluminum, involving the front hatch, front and rear doors, and the front bumper.
The model comes with an advanced autonomous driving system and LiDAR with XPILOT 4.0 support, the blogger said, adding that the layout of its LiDAR seems to indicate that the supplier is still Livox, incubated by drone maker DJI.
Its price could lie in the CNY 300,000 (USD 46,600) to 400,000 range, between the XPeng P7, which starts at CNY 229,900, and the P7 Wing edition, which costs CNY 409,900, the blogger said.
This article was first published by Phate Zhang on CnEVPost, a website focusing on new energy vehicle news from China.
As Crackdown Looms, Chinese Insurtech Waterdrop Enters Next GrowThe company's widening losses come along with the user base expansion.
Waterdrop Inc. (WDH:NYSE), a Tencent-backed Chinese online Insurtech company, as well as a crowdfunding platform, released its Q2 2021 financial report on September 8. It has consistently attracted international attention since going public this May.
One of the leading insurers in sales innovation, Waterdrop has been favored by the capital market since its establishment in 2016, completing six rounds of financing for over CNY 4 billion in 4 years. The company's current market value is merely USD 973 million.
The lackluster stock performance
Despite a great deal of attention from investors, Waterdrop has been performing poorly. Since debuting on the New York Stock Exchange at USD 12 per share on May 7, 2021, the price of the insurance technology platform has been slumping dramatically. On October 8, the closing price was only USD 2.47, tumbling almost 80% in two quarters. The company has seen an increasing net loss: it was CNY 655.8 million in Q2 2021 versus just around CNY 19,000 in the same period of 2020.
In addition, the policy crackdowns and industry overhauls also count. In an interview with Reuters, Peng Shen, founder and CEO of Waterdrop, expressed the intention to focus more on user growth instead of prioritizing profitability, at least in the short term.
Financial highlights
In opposition to increasing net losses, the company has a surging growth in operating revenue, which reached ten times the 2018 figures in 2020. The company generated CNY 3.03 billion (USD 464 million) in the first half of 2021, surpassing the all-year-round revenue in 2019.
The commission fee paid by insurance carriers is cited as the main booster for Waterdrop's improvement. As of December 31, 2020, the company had collaborated with 62 insurance carriers to offer health and life insurance products online, among which Anxin Insurance (19.9%), China Taiping Insurance (24.9%) and Hongkang Life Insurance (11.1%) are three major contributors in terms of percentage to total operating revenue.
On the other hand, the company's net loss topped CNY 1.02 billion for the six months ending June 30, 2021, which was almost equivalent to the previous three years' sum. The soaring sales and marketing expenses, especially the expenses on paying third-party user acquisition channels marketing fees, are deemed as the core factors, accounting for nearly 70% of the total operating costs and expenses. In 2020 only, the marketing services fee paid to Tencent reached CNY 187 million.
While the marketing expenditure saw an over 20% growth, the R&D investment kept shrinking to 6% during the period from 2018 to H1 2021. The increasing marketing expenditure reflects the company's ambitious sales goal and innovations, but a lack of focus on product or technological advancement so far.
Business breakdown
Starting from Waterdrop Medical Crowdfunding and Waterdrop Mutual Aid Platform, the company has strengthened marketing strategies with social attributes. Backed by Tencent, Waterdrop can utilize the huge user base that comes with WeChat and its related ecosystem to further extend business reach to low-income markets (sometimes also the Tier 4 cities and below), a relatively under-explored market. The strong social stickiness of WeChat Moments, QQ groups and other social media enable Waterdrop to gather health-focused people at a lower customer acquisition cost. With the traffic generated by crowdfunding and the public's increasing awareness of investing in insurance, Waterdrop has generated profits in the commercial insurance market, benefiting from the technology-powered scheme. At this point, a complete business closed loop is formed, with three market segments complementing each other to achieve further business growth.
I. Medical crowdfunding
Waterdrop first came into the public spotlight as a crowdfunding platform in July 2016. It enables people to initiate crowdfunding campaigns and share campaign information through social networks. Backed by Tencent and the huge traffic platforms it owned, Waterdrop has received development support and gathered the community with mutual assistance and development.
The company does not charge any fees for crowdfunding campaigns. In other words, Waterdrop has positioned this platform as a charity campaign. It performs the educative role in raising participants' health protection awareness, after which they may seek more comprehensive insurance coverage. This is how its ability to attract traffic works. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 372 million people donated an aggregate of over CNY 42.8 billion to around 2.1 million patients through Waterdrop Medical Crowdfunding, according to the Q2 2021 financial release.
The comprehensive risk management and anti-fraud measures are conducted to protect donors on Waterdrop Medical Crowdfunding, such as rigorous vetting, public disclosure and independent accounts at a custodian bank. However, the underlying trust crisis and the resulting compliance concerns have still plagued the company's next stage move.
III. Insurance marketplace
As the core profitable business, Waterdrop's insurance campaign has adopted quick changes and fast development. The cumulative number of paying insurance consumers soared from 1.7 million in 2018 to 19.2 million in 2021, achieving over CNY 14 billion first-year premium (FYP), 13.8 times larger than that in 2018. The FYP generated through the Waterdrop Insurance Marketplace for the second quarter of 2021 reached CNY 5.36 billion, representing an increase of 94.1% year on year. For the upcoming quarter, the company expects the FYP generated through the service to be in the range of CNY 4.3 billion to CNY 4.6 billion.
The comprehensive product offerings increased FYP and broadened paid user base, helping the company to achieve exponential revenue growth. Besides, the company's advanced technology and differentiated data insights are critical to its success. As an insurtech company, Waterdrop leverages online service capability and artificial intelligence to enable effective consumer conversion, providing intelligent underwriting, claim management, risk control and a series of other solutions to its insurance value chain.
The 'H' in Waterdrop's ticker 'WDH', its health business, was partly attributed to its accumulated data assets through the insurance marketplace, which reduces the customer acquisition cost and thus integrates upstream and downstream resources to reach the healthcare ecosystem. According to the founder, Waterdrop has aimed to become the Chinese UnitedHealth Group, and to expand further into the healthcare industry to achieve a state of diversified income. To be more specific, Waterdrop Health, which provides both basic health management services as well as medical treatment services, is on the right track. At present, top players on this track include but are not limited to Alibaba Health (0241:HK), JD Health (6618:HK), Ping An Good Doctor (1833:HK) and ZhongAn Online (6060:HK) – it was never going to be an easy job for Waterdrop to win.
Bottom line
Waterdrop faces challenges on multiple fronts, from pending regulatory changes that could halt core operations to widening losses. But it is telling a new story to the capital markets: starting from insurance and technology, it is heading towards the prosperous track of building a one-stop 'insurance+healthcare' platform. This path contains sizable opportunities, although Waterdrop’s future may not always be roses and rainbows.
For the full article with the charts, please visit the original link.
Luckin Coffee: Back on Track?The tech-powered coffee chain may soon be ready for another public listing.
The Chinese coffee pioneer went on to achieve positive revenue growth despite the expected surge in its settlement fees and continued operating losses. More financial data from Luckin will be worth paying attention to in the near future.
Unexpected revenue improvement
On September 21, 2021, Luckin Coffee (LKNCY:US) filed its annual report of 2020 with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which took much longer than many market participants anticipated. Although the fraud in 2019 astonished the China tech world and the company was expected to experience a wide range of store closures and steep revenue decline, its 2020 results surprisingly improved.
In the consolidated financial statement, the previous inflated revenue of CNY 5.10 billion in 2019 was adjusted to CNY 3.02 billion. The net revenue in 2020 reached CNY 4.03 billion, a 33.3% growth rate year-on-year. Operation expenses rose by 6.2%, which was largely contributed by the CNY 475 million of losses related to fabricated transactions and restructuring, reaching a total of CNY 6.62 billion. The company continued to be loss-making, with a net loss of CNY 5.59 billion. Yet, the figure includes CNY 2.40 billion of provisions for settlements (for SEC & equity litigants). The non-GAAP net loss, which ignores the above-mentioned expenses, was CNY 1.97 billion, an improvement from a CNY 2.79 level in 2019.
Business expanded despite upheavals
Another surprise came from Luckin's growing store number under the cloud of fraud, COVID-19 lockdowns, delisting and management team upheavals. As of July 31, 2021, the firm had 4,030 self-operated stores and 1,293 partnership stores. The former store type almost stayed unchanged (from 3,929 in 2019) in terms of numbers while the latter increased by 47.9% from 2019. The report also shows that the coffee chain closed many under-performing stores, most of which were self-operated. This might be a hint for the brand's determination on cost-saving and a switch to a franchise model. With the closing of stores, Luckin was no longer larger than Starbucks, but the coffee brand is still the second-largest since no other coffee chain can surpass it yet, in terms of the number of stores.
Amid intensifying competition, self-operating store expansion failed to improve per-store revenue
Though it was actively scaling up its business in previous years, evidence shows this strategy did not lead to improvement in per-store revenue for Luckin. In 2020, this problem was still haunting the coffee brand, as its intensive growth factor for self-operated stores (revenue per store per day) significantly underperformed, going negative (-10.1%). Nonetheless, the company's structural adjustment to focus on franchising might be promising, as the intensive growth factor (+106.5%) for partnership stores approached the extensive growth factor (+146.6%), implying that the brand's attempts in opening more partnership stores was advancing side by side with improvement in unit economics.
Chinese consumers, especially those from first- and second-tier cities, have developed a habit of drinking coffee, providing a fertile ground for the enlargement of the fresh-brewed coffee market. Interestingly, brought up by the trend the success of Luckin created, novel domestic coffee brands such as Manner have started to emerge, and foreign coffee houses such as Tim Hortons that covet China's coffee 'blue sea' have entered as well. Soon, Luckin should expect an even more competitive industry landscape.
In addition, the company was relying heavily on its coupons to acquire customers and expand its business. In the short term, this strategy is cash-burning and requires a vast capital backup, and in the long term it may be unsustainable if their products are not favored by the target consumers, especially now that company is delisted, short of fingertip capital support.
Last notes
Yet, Luckin's omnipresence in China is still unchallenged by other native and international brands except for Starbucks. Business-wise, it seems the firm is also reacting to the sustainability problem by cutting down its coupon expenses. In 2020, its sales and marketing expenses took up only 13% of the total expenses compared to 20% in 2019 and 31% in 2018. With opportunities yet to be explored in this coffee blue sea, it would be interesting to track the future release from this troubled Chinese coffee leader that survived all the internal and external adversities.
For the full article with the charts, please visit the original link. [/ b]
GDX and probably GXC rising to the occasionThe GDX was in close watch and it is time... Technicals are favourable for a bull run, and so is the broad equity market. Also had broken out of the Buy Zone!
GXC the China ETF is just about ripe based on technicals. Similarly, broad equity market drift should hold in supportm and the immediate gap should be closed for a run up.
Gaotu Hints at Vocational Education Shift Due to the recent introduction of the 'double reduction' policy by the state to regulate the country's expensive private education industry, Gaotu is looking to adjust its focus.
The Chinese edtech firm Gaotu released its Q2 earnings report for the period ended June 30, 2021, on September 23 2021.
- Net revenue was CNY 2.23 billion, a 35.3% year-over-year increase.
- Net revenues of online K-12 courses increased 51.0% year-over-year to CNY 2.09 billion.
- Gross billings were CNY 2.69 billion, a 12.2% year-over-year increase.
- Gross billings of online K-12 courses increased 17.2% year-over-year to CNY 2.57 billion.
- Paid course enrollments increased 4.1% year-over-year to 1,631 thousand.
- Paid course enrollments of online K-12 increased 4.5% year-over-year to 1,563 thousand.
- Net loss was CNY 918.8 million, compared with a net income of CNY 18.6 million in the same period of 2020.
- Non-GAAP net loss was CNY 763.9 million, compared with non-GAAP net income of CNY 72.7 million in the same period of 2020.
- Deferred revenue was CNY 1.97 billion, compared with CNY 2.73 million as of December 31, 2020.
Larry Chen Xiangdong, Founder and CEO of Gaotu, said in the financial report that Gaotu has adjusted its organizational structure, transformed its focus to vocational and STEAM education instead and would further work on digital products and vocational education.
Shen Nan, CFO of Gaotu, further expressed that in exploring vocational education, the public service examination has maintained a high level. The number of paying users of financial certificates has increased fourfold year-on-year, Shen said, "In the future, we will focus on areas strongly supported by the government and create a multi-faceted interactive platform covering all education categories to achieve lifelong learning."
17EdTech Hits USD 104 Million in Revenue for Q2 2020The Chinese edtech firm’s K-12 tutoring service contributes 98.7% of its revenue
17EdTech released its Q2 earnings report for the period ended June 30, 2021, on September 23.
- Net revenue was CNY 671 million, a 147.2% year-over-year increase.
- Net revenues of K-12 tutoring service increased 163.9% year-over-year to CNY 662 million.
- Paid courses enrollment reached 1.18 million, a 131.1% year-over-year increase.
- A 68.3% increase in operating expense year-over-year consists of CNY 307 million in S&D and CNY 230 million in R&D.
- Net loss was CNY 218 million, narrowing down by 73% compared to Q1 2021.
- Cash and cash equivalent CNY 2.16 billion, an 23% decrease from last fiscal year.
- Monthly average users reached 1.65 million, a 24% decrease year-over-year
17EdTech also announced that Co-founder Mr. Xiao Tong resigned from the board of directors due to personal reasons effective from September 23, 2021. Since the uncertainty in the supervision of the firm and the operation circumstances 17EdTech did not release the performance guideline for the next quarter.
New Oriental Records USD 4.27 billion Revenue in FY 2021AccordinAccording to the latest regulatory developments, it plans to shut down a certain number of learning centers in the fiscal year 2022.
The Chinese edtech giant released the audited performance report for the fiscal year 2021 on September 24
Revenue was USD 4.27 billion, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%.
The net profit was USD 230 million, a year-on-year decrease of 35.03%.
The net profit attributable to shareholders was USD 334 million.
The revenue of New Orientals plans and services in the fiscal year 2021 was USD 3.93 billion, accounting for 92.1% of the total revenue while the revenue of books and other services was recorded as USD 340 million, accounting for 7.9% of the total revenue.
The firm's business is mainly divided into seven categories, including K12 after-school counseling, examination preparation courses, adult language training, kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, textbook development and distribution, online education, overseas study consultation, overseas study tour and other services.
- New Oriental's revenue from K12 after-school counseling, test preparation and other courses was USD 3.66 billion, accounting for 85.8% of the total revenue, an increase for three consecutive years.
Online education revenue was USD 211 million, accounting for 4.92% of the total revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 37.91%.
- The revenue of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, textbook development and distribution, study abroad consultation, overseas study tour and other services was USD 399 million, accounting for 9.33% of the total revenue.
- In terms of the number of students, as of the reported period New Oriental has 6.723 million students participating in extracurricular counseling courses for middle school and high school students, and 5.348 million students participating in extracurricular counseling courses for kindergarten and primary school students. There are about 390000 students enrolled in the preparatory courses, including 198000 overseas preparatory courses and 193000 Chinese preparatory courses. About 5000 students enrolled in the adult English course.
- In terms of the number of teachers, the financial report shows that as of May 31, 2021, New Oriental has employed 54200 teachers, mainly full-time teachers, followed by contract teachers.
In terms of expenses, the total operating costs and expenses of New Oriental during the reporting period were USD 4.159 billion. Among them, the revenue cost was USD 2.037 billion, the sales and marketing expenses were USD 600 million, the general and administrative expenses were USD 1.49 billion, and the impairment loss of intangible assets and goodwill is USD 31.79 million.
- In this report, New Oriental believes that the measures taken to comply with the 'double reduction' policy will have a significant adverse impact on the firms' business, financial condition, operating performance and prospects.
New Oriental said that it may take further actions on discipline counseling services in the stage of compulsory education in the near future to ensure its legal compliance, including closing some learning centers and layoffs when necessary, so as to maintain continuous operation.
The Evergrande Crisis ExplainedIn this post, I'll be providing an easy yet comprehensive explanation on the Evergrande crisis, and why it's important for us to understand the situation.
Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. This is for educational and entertainment purposes only. I am not responsible for the profits or loss generated from your investments. Trade and invest at your own risk.
What is Evergrande?
- Evergrande is China’s second largest property developer, founded in 1996.
- To understand the size of this company, here are some numbers:
- Evergrande is running more than 1300 projects in over 280 cities.
- They’ve had success with real estate, so they also expanded horizontally, acquiring an electric vehicle company as well as Guangzhou F.C.
- They own a lot of other smaller companies, but their main focus and main business is in the field of real estate.
The Problem with Evergrande
- The main problem with Evergrande is its liabilities.
- The only thing you need to understand is that the company is in a lot of debt - specifically, $310 Billion.
- The company is also going through hard times with insolvency issues, and underperformance in terms of revenue.
- When the Chinese government put a list of companies that could pose a threat to the market and lead to its collapse, Evergrande was also on the list
- It was also recently revealed they begged the government for help in their backdoor listing plan as well.
Evergrande's Stock and Bond Prices
- Overall, Evergrande's stock fell close to 90% from its all time high levels, and over 80% since the beginning of this year
- The company’s dollar bond’s price has also dropped over 70%.
- What’s also concerning is how the bonds of Evergrande’s real estate counterparts are also dropping sharply, and signaling a potential crash.
Evergrande's Debt
- Out of Evergrande’s $310B debt, about $85B comes from bonds and loans from banks.
- These are the liabilities for which Evergrande actually pays interest on.
- $67B comes from shadow banking systems; money from shady sources.
- The rest of the $158B is actually the most important part. This is the amount of accounts payable.
- When Evergrande is does business and they’re developing real estate, they need to buy the materials and resources needed.
- But when they bought whatever they needed from their suppliers, they didn’t pay in cash.
- It all went down as accounts payable, which basically means that they owe the suppliers money.
The Anatomy of a Market Crash
- Financial institutions and suppliers rely heavily on Evergrande, and a lot of companies could go bankrupt if they’re not paid.
- This is essentially a domino effect of the entire Chinese market, with Evergrande at the center of it.
- Not only that, we also need to think of Evergrande’s employees.
- The company has over 123,000 employees alone, and that doesn’t include the number of construction workers who are hired for each of their projects.
China's Real Estate Market Situation
- China's real estate market is the biggest in the world
- The market also accounts for 10% of China's entire economy.
- Taking this into consideration, a complete collapse would cause devastating repercussions to not only the Chinese economy, but also the stability of the CCP, and the global economy as well.
Why the Chinese Government is Capable of Bailing Evergrande Out
- If we take a look at the numbers, it could also be said that they might get a government bailout.
- While their liability amounts to $310B, the interest they actually need to pay imminently, amounts to $669m
- This is also still a lot of money, but much more manageable than $310B.
- So while Evergrande is having a hard time with insolvency, if the government were to help out just a little bit, they might just be able to get back on their feet.
- And with investors gathering up in front of the Evergrande building and the probability of a political risk increasing, $669m might be a small sacrifice for the stability of the regime.
China's Indirect Intervention
- The Global Times, a media that directly reflects the stance, position, and opinion of the Chinese government, said that Evergrande was "not too big to fail".
- But, China’s central bank injected $14B in cash in Sep. 17, and another $15B today through Open Market Operations (OMO).
- And since the liquidity they provided was the most they’ve done in the past 8 months, it’s safe to say that they had Evergrande in mind
Expert Opinion on the Matter
- Michael Burry, founder of Scion Capital LLC, shared a tweet by @INArteCarloDoss, who states some important points.
- The 3 redlines, which are the debt related restrictions, began last year.
- China has been lifting the real estate market by leveraging a lot of debt, and the government wants to deleverage.
- It’s almost certain that Evergrande’s bankruptcy is a matter of time, but the question is how severely other companies and financial institutions will be affected.
- Of course the Chinese government will provide liquidity in the market, but won’t directly intervene and solve the problem for Evergrande.
- Overall, it could be said that Michael Burry agrees with this thread that says Evergrande’s bankruptcy is inevitable, and that the Chinese government will indirectly intervene, if it does decide to intervene at all.
- So a crisis in some form will certainly take place, it’s a matter of the degree to which it takes place.
- On the other hand, we have @BaldingsWorld
- Christopher Balding is a professor at Peking University
- His logic is that we won’t see a financial crisis because we’re applying the logic of the free market to a country’s market that is actually completely under control of its government.
- So this professor believes that a bailout for Evergrande is inevitable.
How to Prepare for a Potential Crash
- Since nothing is set in stone yet, the best we can do as investors is to keep my eyes open and look at how the Chinese government might directly or indirectly solve the issue.
- Depending on how the situation deteriorates, increasing one's cash holdings might be prudent in case the US stock market also is affected.
- This is especially important as the S&P500 index is currently testing the 60 Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the daily. (chart below)
Conclusion
Evergrande's debt situation might have greater implications than we can anticipate. Regardless of whether the Chinese government intervenes or not, and whether it does in an indirect or direct manner, there will be repercussions to the Chinese economy. As such, it's important to keep an eye on how the situation may unfold and affect the US stock market as well.
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Evergrande and the Cryptocurrency Market Selloff ExplainedIn this post, I'll be providing an explanation on a theory regarding the potential connection between China's giant real estate developer, Evergrande, and Tether.
If you aren't familiar with Evergrande and the crisis it's currently going through, make sure to check out my previous post below:
Disclaimer: This is not investment advice. This is for educational and entertainment purposes only. I am not responsible for the profits or loss generated from your investments. Trade and invest at your own risk.
Evergrande's Shadow Banking Funds
- In my previous analysis, I mentioned the existence of Evergrande's $67B liability from shady sources.
- People, including renowned investors like Michael Burry, are posing doubts as to whether this liability has connections with Tether, a company that offers stablecoins in the cryptocurrency market.
About Tether
- Tether offers $USDT, a stablecoin that is convertable for 1 USD.
- Essentially, what it does is not so different from what banks used to do, and continue to do today.
- During the gold standard, when you took $500 to the bank, they'd give you an ounce of gold.
- Tether guarantees that they'll provide 1 USD per 1 USDT
- But, some say that Tether is faced with a bank-run like situation, looking at its reserves.
- According to their March 2021 Reserves update, commercial paper accounts for 65% of Tether's cash reserves.
- For those of you who don't know, commercial paper, or CP, is a way to finance extremely short term loans at a very cheap rate.
- Tether did not disclose whose CPs they were, in order to protect their partner's privacy.
Tether's Commercial Paper
- Back in July this year, Tether’s CTO and general counsel had an interview with CNBC, and made a few important points.
- They said that they have about $30B in AA rated International Commercial Paper, and these were rated AA by S&P and Fitch.
- The point that some people are making is that Tether’s commercial paper might actually be Evergrande’s commercial paper.
- This may seem like a conspiracy theory, but there are certain points that line up.
Reason #1
- First, Tether currently has $30B in commercial papers, and that’s an insane amount of money.
- Reuters reported that Shengjing Bank, the bank affiliated with Evergrande, is under investigation for providing illegal loans up to $20B.
- Considering that even a more renowned company like JP Morgan can’t write $20B loans, there is plausible reason to doubt that the capital may have come from Tether.
- So taking into consideration the size of the loan, some say that it’s highly likely that the capital flowed into Chinese real estate companies.
Reason #2
- Secondly, even after Bitcoin peaked in mid April, Tether continued to print more USDT. To be precise, they printed $15B between mid April and early June.
- In case you don’t know what bitcoin has to do with this, there have been claims that Tether has been arbitrarily printing USDT.
- This USDT would be used to manipulate the price of Bitcoin, and the overall cryptocurrency market in general.
- While Tether has been printing money like crazy, and as soon as Evergrande CPs defaulted on June 7, they stopped printing USDT.
- Now this is a chicken or egg question where we don’t know if Evergrande’s liquidity problem caused Tether’s collateral to impair, or whether Tether’s cutoff caused the liquidity issues at Evergrande, but something sure smells fishy.
How the Market Structure Would Break
- Tether claims that they don’t hold any Evergrande commercial papers, but we don’t know anything for sure yet.
- If it turns out that Tether was lying, and we see a domino effect take place, it would look something like this:
- Evergrande, along with other real estate developers in China, would go default.
- Tether, who lent them money in the form of commercial paper, could also go default.
- And with tether going default we would see the cryptocurrency market take a huge hit.
Where is Bitcoin Headed?
- So at this point, you may be wondering: where would Bitcoin be headed with this absolute mayhem of a situation?
- While Bitcoin and the overall crypto market crashed, we did manage to close above $40.7k on the daily.
- This would indicate that the overall uptrend remains intact, despite the awful news.
Conclusion
So many answers still remain unanswered. Where does Tether put its billions? Who issues $30B in AA International Commercial paper, willing to pay anything? Why did Tether stop printing money as soon as Evergrande’s liquidity died? As I've said in the previous post, the best thing we can do as investors is to prepare for all probable situations. In my personal opinion, the Chinese government seems willing to indirectly solve the issue by injecting capital via open market operations, so it's more likely that this situation will be settled at one point, as opposed to leading to the entire global financial market collapsing.
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