Bank of England cuts rates, British pound slipsThe British pound is sharply lower on Thursday. In the North American session, GBP/USD is trading at 1.2434, down 0.56% on the day. The pound fell as much as 1.1% but has pared around half of the losses.
The Bank of England (BoE) lowered interest rates by 0.25% at today’s policy meeting, bringing the bank rate to 4.5%, its lowest level since May 2023. Today's move was widely expected and the Monetary Policy Committee vote to lower rates was unanimous at 9-0. Seven of the members voted for a 0.25% cut while two members voted for a larger reduction of 0.50%. The vote was a slight surprise as the markets had expected that eight members would vote for a cut while one would vote to hold rates.
Governor Bailey sounded dovish at his post-meeting press conference, saying that the BoE expects to continue lowering rates as inflation is projected to move lower. Still he warned that there is much uncertainty and that rate decisions would be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis.
The BoE’s rate statement noted that there had been “substantial progress on disinflation over the past two years”. Still, the statement stressed the cautious stance of the Bank, saying that it would take a “gradual and careful” approach to further rate cuts. This means that the BoE would prefer to deliver modest cuts in increments of 25-basis points, provided that disinflation remains in place.
This week's PMIs are painting bleak picture of the UK economy. Manufacturing remains in contraction and services is barely showing growth. Earlier today, construction PMI dropped sharply to 48.1 from 51.2, which indicates contraction. This weak release has contributed to the pound's decline today.
GBP/USD is testing support at 1.2462 earlier. Below, there is support at 1.2420
1.2506 and 1.2548 are the next resistance lines
Constructionpmi
GBP fall below 1.38, Fed minutes loomThe British pound has fallen for a second straight day. Currently, GDP/USD is trading at 1.3717, down 0.28% on the day. The pair is down about 1 percent since Monday and has dropped into 1.37-territory.
The pound is under pressure, and even a strong Services PMI was not enough to prevent losses on Wednesday. Service providers reported growth in March, with the PMI rising from 49.5 to 56.3. A reading over the 50-level indicates growth. The PMI reading was the highest in seven months, although it did miss the estimate of 56.8, which may have soured some investors. With the government gradually relaxing health restrictions, pent-up demand is now translating into economic activity and stronger business optimism.
Last week, Manufacturing PMI rose to 58.9, its highest level since 2011. Construction PMI will be released on Thursday (8:30 GMT), and expectations are for an acceleration to 55.0, up from 53.3 points. If the economy is improving, what's wrong with the pound? One possible explanation focuses on the EU announcement of an improved vaccination outlook. This led to stronger demand for the EUR/GBP cross and sent the pound lower. According to this scenario, the pound's current downswing should be temporary in nature.
Recent employment numbers are pointing to a rapidly improving labour market. Nonfarm payrolls blew the estimate of 652 thousand out of the water, with gain of 915 thousand. This was followed on Tuesday by JOLTS job openings, which improved from 6.92 million to 7.37 million, well above the forecast of 6.91 million. This points to the labor market creating jobs at a much faster pace than expected.
The Fed has repeatedly said that it would not raise rates until the labor market recovered, telling the markets not to expect any hikes prior to 2024. With that recovery looking like it could be ahead of schedule, will the Fed change its timeline for rate hikes? Investors will be looking for such clues in the FOMC minutes later today (18:00 GMT).
GBP/USD is testing support at 1.3742. Below, there is support at 1.3650. On the upside, 1.3889 is the next resistance line, followed by resistance at 1.3944.
GBP/USD Construction PMI ForecastUK Construction is not the nations strongest sector and a poor or below expected read is the most likely outcome, 4 of the last 5 reads have been below average.
The likely outcome will be price continuing to head down and challenging a break of the historic consolidation zone around the 38.2% fib level.
A good read will confirm trader sentiment last Friday which was towards price moving up away from 38.2% zone with scope to push 50% off the back of a news catalyst like the PMI read tomorrow.
Both the up and downside are on the cards so trade post result as not to gamble.