Coveredcall
My last post one week ago was EXACTLY correct. I predicted everything nearly perfectly to my surprise.
I said we would probably either have a pump or a major dump. Not only did we majorly dump right before the pump, but the pump was with in my time frame and just barely broke over my designated price target.
I hope you all cash out in the morning.
Good luck apes!!!!
LFG!!!
Rolling (Small Account): MJ January 21st 16 Covered Call... to April 14th 16 Covered Call for a .40 credit.
Comments: My cost basis in shares was 14.76 (See Post Below). Now it's 14.76 - .40 or 14.36. At the time of fill, the short call aspect of this setup was worth .97, so will look at the setup again when that approaches 50% max. I naturally don't generally like rolling out this far in time, but wanted to stay patient and mechanical.
Tutorial: How SMAC can help find the Ideal Covered Call StrikeQ3 Earning season is approaching fast
Background: The earnings covered call volatility play
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one of the easy earning plays if you hold a portfolio of stocks (or if you're a fan of the wheeling strategy) is to sell Covered Call (CC) right before the earnings announcement - when the volatility is inflated and the premium price peaks - usually using weekly options - which then you can close immediately after the earnings have been announced, or just leave them to expire worthless if they end up out of the money (OTM).
When this play is done right, and depending on your position size, it can deliver few hundred (if not thousand) bucks literally overnight. When we design this play, we need to consider also the scenario that with the earnings announcement, the stock price may shoot over our selected strike, and we may end up getting assigned - and the stock is called away from us.
However, with the proper "design" of this trade play, you can set it up for a "no-lose" trade scenario
- if you don't get assigned, you keep all the call premium (not bad for a 2-day trade) - see example below - you still keep the stock.
- if you get assigned, you will earn the difference between the strike price and your breakeven *plus* the covered call premium -- so a winning trade in both scenarios.
if we can repeat this play for few stocks during earnings, the gain can accumulate and bring in a very "good month" for the trader who can master this play.
Using the SMAC to make this scenario easier
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One of the reasons i wrote the "Auto-stepping, Zero-lag Moving Average Channel - SMAC" script is to help me with trade scenarios like this. Let me share how.
- Assume i hold 1,000 AAPL shares in my portfolio.
- i just bought them couple of weeks ago - and i am planning to play the volatility and sell Covered Call into the upcoming earnings using the weekly options.
- my goal is either to collect the call premium and keep holding AAPL past the earnings - or to get assigned and sell the stock and realize a profit larger than what i would have got if i just bought then sold the stock direct
- my preferred strike "distance" is 5% Out of the Money (OTM) - which can give a reasonable value of premium while giving me room to still keep the stock if the price doesn't shoot that high due to the earnings.
- I plot my breakeven price on the chart - say for the example here, it's $143
- Add the SMAC to the chart and set the SMAC Percent Envelop to 5%
- This will immediately show what price range i should pick the Covered Call strike if i want a 5% OTM -- it's the $151 or the $152. Maybe i would pick the $152, cause if i get assigned, it would give me a larger gain on the underlying position.
Calculating the P&L for both CC scenarios is also easy now on the chart
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- Not Assigned: after the earnings, the stock still closes below our strike - we can even leave the call to expire worthless - no commission paid - i keep the premium
assume the CC premium is $1.3 by the time i sell the CC & assume i have 1,000 AAPL shares, that's $1,300 over-night! = 1% return and i still keep the stock
- We get assigned
with the same assumptions above, we keep $152 - $143 = $9 + the premium ( = $10 bucks per share -- that's $10,000 in 2 weeks. around 7% return) - we can buy AAPL again later on a dip.
*** Big Note here
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Another scenario is, if my breakeven for AAPL is above the 5% strike price level, in which case, i would not consider this trade at all - because if i sell the CC and i get assigned, i would basically close my position at a loss - again, once i set the SMAC and my BE of the chart, i can easily see if that's the case and make a fast trade decision - here's how this would look on the chart
if you hold 1 or 2 positions in your portfolio - this whole SMAC / Chart thing may not be worth it - maybe a quick mental calculation or simple spreadsheet is easier :) - but if you hold 15-20 positions in your portfolio / multiple accounts, doing this fast during the earnings days and visually on a chart can save a good amount of time and give more confidence.
i hope this can inspire some fellow traders to share how else they can use the Auto-stepping zero-lag Moving Average Channel
Please do not treat this post as a trade recommendation - or as trading education - i'm just sharing thoughts and some of my limited experience - Please trade safely.
Rolling (Small Account): MJ October 15th 16 Call to Jan 21st 16... for a .68 credit.
Comments: There isn't any November or December monthly yet, so extending duration out to January. My original cost basis was 15.44/share (See Post Below). With this roll, it's now 15.44 - .68 or 14.76, so I could conceivably roll this down to 15 with "my next move" and still be selling above my cost basis. However, we'll wait and see if it continues to implode and go from there. The January 16 short call's value on fill was 1.08.
Opened (Small Account): MJ October 15th 16 Covered Call... for a 15.44 debit.
Comments: A small engagement trade in the small account ... . Here, going monied (i.e., the short call is in-the-money versus out-of-the-money), looking for MJ to stay above 16 running through expiry. Post-fill, entered an order to take it off for 15.95 (.05 short of max). That is unlikely to fill until the waning days of the short call contract when extrinsic in approaches nil, but you never know.
Metrics:
Max Theoretical Loss: 15.44
Max Profit: .56
Return on Capital at Max (as a Function of Max Loss): 3.63%
Return on Capital at 50% Max: 1.81%
Exercising: SOFI 2 x 15 August 20th Long Calls... and closing August 20th 20 Short Call and opening September 2x 20 Short Calls.
Notes: This is a trade that started out as a call ratio where I bought 2 x the 15's calls and sold a 20 call in the August 20th expiry, after which it promptly moved toward 15.
I'm inclined to think that it will need more time to work out, so exercised the long calls today to take on a two-lot of shares before more of the extrinsic value pisses out of them and then proceeded to sell calls against the two-lot in the September monthly. In a nutshell, I'm converting it to a 2 lot of September 17th 20 covered calls, which was basically my original plan if I didn't get a fairly immediate move.
Here's the math:
Original Setup: 5.79 Debit
Exercise of the Long Calls and Close of the August 20th 20 Short Call: 27.75
Subtotal: 33.54 debit ($3354)
Cost Basis Per Share: 33.54/2 = 16.77
September 20th 20 Calls: .60/contract Credit
Resulting Cost Basis: 16.17/share
And we'll see how things go from here.
NOV: 1-2yr Covered Call StrategyReasons for likely recovery :
Fundamental Analysis
- NOV suffered under major commerce COVID restrictions' impact on petro use.
- NOV is poised to recover with the opening of commerce. Petro sector is critical for both recovery and any developments in the ALT energy sectors.
- NOV supplies the equipment to the petro market, insulating it somewhat from the volatility of the commodity swings.
Sentimental Analysis
- NOV made a series of small acquisitions that will likely improve revenue.
- since NOV supplies equipment its major stock price rebound lags the recent run up in oil prices and will likely follow suit.
- NOV under-performance in recent earnings was already priced in and stock prices surged in-spite, a strong indicator of market confidence in future performance.
Technical Analysis
- NOV has recently tested its 200EMA, consolidated, and recovered ~21%;
- NOV just had a bullish crossover on the STC
- NOV also has been beating VWAP in its recent bullish trend
- NOV remains ~30% below its pre-COVID levels.
PLAN
Entry Price: $14-$15, average down to $13.5
TGT Sale Price: Conservative - $18, Moderate - $22, Final- Set trailing Stop
Stop Loss: $12
Max Position Size: 5% of portfolio
Note - NOV hosts weekly OPTIONS. Average in to 100 shares (+). Begin selling weekly CALLs @ 1 Standard Deviation above average purchase price, while collecting modest DIV. Try to sell after 365 for long terms capital gains but do not violate STOP.
Rolling (IRA): TLT June 18th 145 Calls to July 144... for a .71/contract credit.
Notes: A continuation of my TLT covered calls (i.e., shares of stock + short call). (See Post Below). With the 145's converging on 50% max, rolling out to the July 144's (28 delta) for a .71/contract credit. Total credits collected of 7.13 versus a short call value of 1.49 = realized gains of 5.64/contract so far on the short call premium end of the stick since December.
NOVARTIS AG, NVS - 4.0% in 35 daysI understand the euphoria of picking on a winning horse and getting returns in excess of or even more than 100%, but what you need to pay attention to is money management and managing your positions.
You can buy stocks, you can buy futures, you can buy bonds and you can buy and/or sell options.
The key is always to use the instruments that we feel confident in and to have the ideal timing.
It is never just one of these two individually.
In this case, we have opened a position in our portfolio on Novartis (NVS), which will surely generate us a 4% return within a month.
Our goal is always a monthly return between 4%/5% monthly which on a compound growth we get an average of 50%/60% annually.
NYSE:NVS
WMT Covered Call (Adding a second position)I am still holding my original WMT shares form my first covered call series of trades and hope to continue that trade soon with a new call. This trade is a second position of the same caliber. I bought 100 more share of WMT at $128.52, and sold a 128 call with expiration of 3/12/21 for a credit of $2.30 last week.
Break even for the trade is currently $126.46 and max profit in relation to entry of $130.82
TWTR: Covered Call into earnings: why & what's next?in this post, i quickly share why i love selling covered call into the earnings for stocks that i held for sometimes and i'm ready to cash out of.
I sold the Feb 12 Call option with strike $65 for TWTR yesterday for $2.20
Why ? how is this a good trade?
i believe selling CC into earnings is one of the lowest risk trades - it's a great weapon to add to your trade arsenal, cause we win in all scenarios .. here's the break down and the thinking behind this trade
(quick notes - i'm not an options expert and i exclusively trade the 4 basic strategies -- sell/buy calls/puts -- i don't get into spreads - but there are may resources that explain covered calls in a lot more details on the web if anyone is interested)
Scenario #1: TWTR closes below $65 on Friday Feb 12
if volatility (IV) is strong for the option ahead of earnings, which is usually the case for stocks like TWTR (and most other social media and tech companies), the option premium will reflect a higher extrensic value (vega) - once the earnings resuts are out, volatility drops, causing the premium to "go back to normal" price. for the sell side, that means easy profit (premium to keep).
in our case here, the premium for the Feb 12 $65 call was $2.2 (IV was ~180% when i opened the position) - if volatility comes down today to ~40%, the call option maybe worth $0.5 -- and with only 3 days to expiry, even that $0.5 would eventually drop to zero at expiry (provided TWTR remains below $65) - we end up keeping both the full $2.20 premium and the stock
Scenario #2: TWTR closes above $65 on Friday
we will get assigned and the stock is "called" away at the strike price $65 - keeping the call premium of $2.20
since we already had a good run with TWTR (see the breakeven / BE marked on the chart) and were ready to close the position at current price level ~$60, getting $67.20 is even a better deal.
Scenario #3: TWTR drops down after the earnings for any reason (was not expected)
The call price will drop and we will close it for profit and still continue to hold the stock - which is not a bad thing since we originally think TWTR is on a good path in future.
** note: TWTR is hovering around the $62 in after-hours/pre-market after strong earnings.
now for the price projection:
the projection for the current move for TWTR is $16 from the mid-Jan base of ~ $46 which takes us to around the $62 price level (+/- couple of $$) - then the price may ease up back to the mid $50's (the nearest supply/demand "balance level") before moving up again
(this is also why i thought the $65 strike with 3 days to expiry was the best choice)
the UTO (lower indicator) on the daily chart is reaching 100% -- showing that this is a possible top for the price and supporting a new wave of consolidation at that level - so seems to support our projection.
if our covered call gets assigned, we can then look for another opportunity (an upcoming dip) for re-entry to catch the next move. we remain bullish overall on TWTR.
this is my 4th covered call trade in this earning season and it's a great way to add to our PnL for stocks that we already hold, especially those positions we were looking at closing or rotating out of. this is a basic option strategy that is easy to learn and follow, with an opportunity to repeat every earnings - as rewarding as dividends if not more :) - so i hope it works for other fellow traders here and i hope i managed to explain it well .
let me know in your comments.
WMT Covered CallBeen holding this trade for a few weeks now. This is my first post related to options trading. I'm using the lines to show a visual of how selling a Call has helped create a range of profitability and risk management.
GREEN LINE - Max Profit - This green line is in relation to the original share price entry point, the Call strike price, plus any premium collected.
YELLOW LINE - Strike Price - I will adjust this often in an effort to continue to manage the risk, while maximizing profits. I try to stay under the stock price to maximize risk management.
RED LINE - Break-Even - This line is a proposed break-even price of the covered call. It is a linear sloped line, but is not accurate. This line give a rough estimation of what my break if is based on each expiration date.
PINK LINES - rough projections based on the last Max Profit and Break-Even potential. I'm using this to show what might potentially happen to the range, the longer I hold on to this trade.
Covered Calls For BeginnersI’m Markus Heitkoetter and I’ve been an active trader for over 20 years.
I often see people who start trading and expect their accounts to explode, based on promises and hype they see in ads and e-mails.
They start trading and realize it doesn’t work this way.
The purpose of these articles is to show you the trading strategies and tools that I personally use to trade my own account so that you can grow your own account systematically. Real money…real trades.
Covered Call For Beginners
For good reason, the covered call strategy is one of the first option strategies that new traders start trading.
This is an effective strategy that options traders often use to provide income on stocks they already own.
Questions to be considered in this article:
- What Is A Covered Call?
- Should You Trade It?
- Specific Example
Can You Do It In A Retirement Account, EG, IRA?
What Is A Covered Call?
A covered call is an options strategy used traders to produce income on stocks on long stocks held in their portfolio.
This strategy is used by traders who believe that stock prices are unlikely to rise in the short term.
A covered call strategy is defined as holding a long position in stock while simultaneously selling a call option on that same asset.
This strategy can provide income to a trader who is long term bullish on stocks but doesn’t believe there will be a significant increase in price immediately.
A covered call will limit a trader’s potential upside profit if there is a significant move in the price of the stock upwards.
This strategy provides little to no protection if the asset price moves downwards.
Covered Call Example
For the specific example that we’re going to cover today, we’ll take a look at JP Morgan JPM .
The price information reflects the price of JPM back in July at the original time of writing for this guide but is just being used as an example
If you were holding JPM stock in your portfolio before the pandemic, chances are that you are currently underwater.
DISCLAIMER
***For the purpose of full transparency, I do not own or hold any JPM stocks*** I typically only hold stocks between 5 and 25 days.
Stock Price Movement Recap
For this example, we’re going to assume that I own 100 shares of JPM . If I were to purchase 100 shares for $96 it would mean that the capital requirement for this position is $9600.
You’re probably familiar with the way profits move in relation to stock prices… but just to be safe:
- If the stock increased to $106, or $10, I would earn $1000.
- If the stock increased to $116, or $20, I would earn $2000.
- If the stock decreased to $86, or -$10, I would lose $-1000.
How Does A Covered Call Work?
Sell one call option contract for every 100 shares of the underlying stock in your portfolio.
The contract selected would ideally have a short expiration date of 7 days.
You would choose an “out of the money” call at a higher strike than the current price of the stock.
When choosing this strike price, you would typically choose a price at least one standard deviation away from the current strike price. In other words, choosing a strike price that you do not believe the current strike price will exceed before the date of expiration.
If you’d like to learn more about this options strategy, or options in general, I have an awesome Options 101 Course.
What’s the benefit of having a Covered Call for the stocks in my portfolio?
It’s simple really.
When you sell a call option contract, you will receive a premium.
This strategy generates income when you don’t expect to profit from the movement of the underlying stock price.
In this example with JPM , I received a premium of $55 for selling a call option contract at the price of $116.
Provided that the underlying strike price does not move above $116, the contract will expire worthlessly and I will keep the premium I collected by selling the options contract.
Let’s take a look at how a covered call will affect your portfolio with the same stock movements.
- If the stock increased to $106, or moves $10, I would earn $1000 plus the $55
- If the stock increased to $116, or moves $20, I would earn $2000 plus the 55
- If the stock decreased to $86, or moves -$10, I would lose $-1000 but keep the $55 for a total loss of -$945
Why does this work?
If you take the entire amount of premium you received and divide it by the number of days between no and contract expiration, you come up with a number like this:
$55 dollars in 7 = $8(ish) per day.
This covered call contract is paying us $8 dollars per day.
If you take the $8 dollars, divide that by your total capital investment of $9,600 it equals 0.08%.
This may not sound too incredible, but… If we do some basic arithmetic and take 0.08% and multiply that by 360 trading days per year, you end up with a return of over 30%.
This is in addition to what you earned from the growth of the stock.
On some stocks, it’s possible to earn upwards of $20 per day.
This could increase annual returns in excess of 40% to 50%
Does this sound a little more exciting? YES!
Should you trade it? ABSOLUTELY!
BUT…. There is a risk associated with this strategy.
If there is a large movement of the underlying stock price that surpasses the strike price of your call option contract, you will be forced to sell your shares at this price.
This would limit your upside potential to the difference between the current stock price and the price of the call option contract.
Example: If the price of the stock went up to $117 (past the $116 call option) and the options contract expires, your stocks will be sold $117.
This means you would earn $1,100 + $55, or $1,155.
In other words, you would lose $100 for every $1 the strike priced moved above your call option contract.
The silver lining is that you can probably buy your stock back the next day if you wanted to hold them long term.
This type of trade can be taken inside of your retirement account such as an IRA, which provides you with another way to grow your account conservatively.
CSCO - Unusual option activity10,467 CSCO 47 strike calls expiring Feb 19th 2021 were traded at 0.89 in a single print above open interest of 1,141.
Since we don't have visibility to what the bid or ask price was when these calls were traded, we have to look at this from different perspectives.
1.) Call Buying - This could be interpreted as call buying since one could argue that CSCO is trying to fill the gap from back on 8/13/2020. Note that the horizontal line representing the 47 strike calls is near the lows on 8/12/2020 just before it gapped down the next day.
2.) Covered Calls - These calls could also be covered calls. CSCO has had a good run from November through present day. Perhaps these are sold calls to hedge against a correction in the stock price.
Let's follow the stock and this option's pricing see what happens.
REMEMBER: Reference to specific securities should not be construed as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold that security. Specific securities are mentioned for educational and informational purposes only. YouCanTrade is an online media publication service which provides investment educational content, ideas and demonstrations, and does not provide investment or trading advice, research or recommendations.
UPDATE (IRA): TLT NOVEMBER 20TH 165 COVERED CALLSLast update/refresh of existing positions before I move on to new trades ... .
Here, an "about as simple as it gets" covered call setup in my IRA in 20 year maturity + treasuries with a current yield of 1.64% and paid .19014/share in June (around $19 per one lot) versus a 30-days 'til expiry, one standard deviation short call premium of .78 (currently the September 25th 172 short call), just to give you some idea of what aspect of the setup is paying.
My last acquisition was around $110/share, and I'm inclined to take my money and run at historic interest rate lows, since I think that these have a practical upper bound and will necessarily decline in price when the Federal Reserve gets around to unwinding some of its pandemic-related easing (which is a "who knows when" sort of thing).
Previously, to accommodate some of the downside risk, I overwrote calls using call diagonals (See Post Below) and may do so again here while I ponder whether the buying power tied up in this position is "worth it" for the dividends and/or the short call premium. As a function of stock price, the .19 dividend plus the .78 30-day risk premium for one standard deviation calls is .59% of the underlying price (7.02% annualized) versus the 30-days 'til expiry one standard deviation short put currently paying .60 (.36% of the stock price, 4.34% annualized), so there is some advantage to staying in covered call versus selling out-of-the-money puts from a bang for your buck perspective, particularly since this is a cash secured environment.
That being said, overwriting can be somewhat buying power intensive and can lead to some headaches managing the additional calls if price rapidly gets away from you to the upside.
Options Idea: Sell The Sep. 2020 PSTH/U Synthetic Covered CallIf you trust Bill Ackman, his new SPAC Pershing Square Tontine Holdings looks like a great candidate for a very short-term covered call position. Ackman has been on fire lately. Last year his flagship fund Pershing Square Holdings was up 58% and this year to date he’s up 46% after he turned a $27 million hedging position into $2.6 billion as markets tanked in March.
What’s a SPAC?
A SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) is a blank check company used to take a private company public. Instead of raising capital in a public offering, a private company can merge with a SPAC and get a guaranteed injection of cash at a predetermined price. Transaction costs and uncertainty are much lower. Management at a company looking to go public should prefer to go public via a SPAC as long as Ackman gives them the same valuation they would get from a traditional IPO.
You can do this trade by simply buying 100 shares and then selling a call against it, but we did this trade synthetically using 3 options:
Bought the March 18, 2021 $20 Call @ 3.90
Sold the March 18, 2021 $20 Put @ 1.75
Sold the September 18, 2020 $25 Call @ 0.35
Synthetic Covered Call
A synthetic covered call is constructed by buying an at the money call and selling an at the money put and then selling another out of the money call. You get the same profit and loss graph as a normal covered call, but with no dividends (not a problem here) and with reduced capital outlay.
PSTH.U closed at $21.83 on the day of our trade, so instead of using $2183 in cash for 100 shares, we used $862 in margin and took a position twice as large as our normal position size by going synthetic for the same capital outlay. We sold a short-dated out of the money call to help reduce our initial cost basis to the current trading price of PSTH/U, since the March 2021 options don’t have much liquidity. We may sell a few more covered calls against this position to bring our cost basis down to $20, which was the price of the SPAC's IPO and the redemption value of the SPAC's cash in trust.
Redemption Value : PSTH.U shareholders have the option to redeem their shares for the $20 IPO price after the merger is announced. Let’s assume the market doesn’t look favorably on Ackman’s deal, PSTH.U shareholders can redeem their shares for $20 and exit before the merger is completed. Read the full prospectus for details (including scenarios where you might get less than $20, its complex). However, for us, this puts an effective floor on PSTH.U’s value at $20. If we want to stay conservative (and we are), we’ll sell calls to get our cost basis closer to $20.
However, if you are bullish on Ackman like we are, we do not recommend selling calls against this position for an extended period. If a merger announcement is positively received by the market, the price will gap up instantly as investors realize they can immediately participate in the newly merged company’s equity via a position in PSTH.U. Those of us invested in PSTH.U have looked on in envy as KCAC (another SPAC) just struck a deal to take Quantumscape (an EV battery-maker) public. Shares in KCAC closed up 87% the day after merger news. This is why you don’t want to be stuck with a short call in PSTH.U when the merger news comes out. If the news is extremely positive, you might give up a huge windfall. Since SPACs have a limited lifespan, 2 years usually, as time continues it becomes increasingly dangerous to have a short call open on PSTH.U if your ultimate goal is to have a long position in Ackman’s merger pick.
Our objectives for short call income generation against this position are as follows:
Initial Objective: $0.32 (Recover Liquidity Loss)
Secondary Objective: $1.83 (Reduce cost basis to the Redemption Value)
We completed our initial objective by selling the Sep 18, 2020 call at $0.35 and we entered this trade $0.03 below the cost of going long. Again, our goal here is simply to increase our buying power on a trade we consder low-risk due to the redemption option. We may continue to sell calls for a limited time until we get our basis to $20. We don’t want to have a long call open at the time the merger is announced.
20-PSTHU-01
Opening Date: Sep 4, 2020
Expiration Date: March 19, 2021
DTE: 196
IV: 33.29%
IV Percentile: N/A (less than 1 year trading)
Odds of Winning: 54.55%
Odds of Losing: 45.45%
Win: > 21.80 @ Expiration
Loss: < 21.80 @ Expiration
Reg-T Margin: $862
Chart Legend
Green Area: 100% Win Zone. If we finish above or in the green area, we’ve made a profit on our synthetic covered call. Since our position has a long call that means our potential gain is unlimited after Sep 18, 2020. Up to Sep 18, we are limited in our gain by our short $25 call.
Red Area: If we finish in this area we have a loss. The size of the red area is the size of our maximum loss. Since we’ve sold a naked put we have losses all the way to $0.
1 standard deviation, 2 standard deviation, 3 standard deviation projections from Opening Date to Expiration Date are included.
UPDATE: CCL OCTOBER 16TH 17.5 COVERED CALL... with a cost basis of 23.98.
Notes: A continuation of a cruise lines trade I may have put on just a touch too early. (See Post Below).
Just doing some housekeeping here by moving some of my poo piles to the top of the ideas queue, so that I don't have to scroll through the entirety of my ideas to find them.