Alexandria Real Estate | ARE | Long at $97.41Alexandria Real Estate NYSE:ARE
Pros:
Pays a high and reliable dividend of 5.56%
Earnings are forecast to grow 18.52% per year
Revenue rose from $1.5 billion to $3 billion by Q3 2024
Insiders recently awarded a large amount of options in January 2025
Historically cyclical and bottom cycle may be ending soon
Cons:
Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow
P/E of 57.93x
May see further near-term declines in share price with poor earnings ($60s-$70s, bottom is unconfirmed)
Targets (into 2027)
$120.00
$140.00
$149.00
$199.00
$220.00 (long-term outlook)
Dividend
Unlocking Value in Fizz: The Coca-Cola $KO🥤Unlocking Value in Fizz: The Coca-Cola ( NYSE:KO ) Investment Deep Dive
Is it time to pop the cap on KO stock with a 14% dip from its high? Here's why 2025 might be your year for this Dividend King. 🍾
📊Current Market Position
Market Cap: $275.35B 💰
P/E Ratio: ~21.5 (2025 estimates)
Dividend Yield: 3.04% 🌟
Stock down 14% from top, at April 2024 levels.
💵Financial Health
Revenue up from GETTEX:33B in 2020 to $45.78B in 2023 - that's a 39% jump! 🔺
Earnings growth: $7.75B to $10.71B (+38%)
Debt management: Keeping it investment-grade. 💪
🔔Recent Developments
62 years of dividend increases! Latest at $0.485/share, giving a 3% yield. 📈
Global demand strong, beating earnings forecasts.
"Buy the Dip" moment, say analysts. 🛒
Technicals show a descending triangle with caution from a Death Cross. 📉
🏆Strengths
Brand loyalty like no other. Coca-Cola is iconic! 🌟
Diversifying into health drinks like water and tea.
Global reach for varied income streams. 🌎
Dividend Aristocrat with over 60 years of increases.
⚠️Challenges
Saturated in developed markets - growth limits?
Health trends pushing consumers away from soda. 🥤🚫
Inflation could hit with price increases.
🌱Opportunities
Huge potential in emerging markets where drinks are less common. 🆕
Innovation in health-focused beverages could tap new markets.
🔥Threats
Stricter sugar and packaging laws might cramp style. 🚔
Currency swings could affect global earnings. 💱
♻️Sustainability Efforts
Aiming for 100% water replenishment by 2035. 💧
Packaging goal: 100% recyclable by 2025.
Emissions down 25% by 2030, net-zero by 2050.
But, greenwashing concerns linger. Critics note plastic production.
📈Valuation
Forward P/E at 21.5 - solid for the sector with strong fundamentals.
Matches Buffett and Graham's value investing criteria with consistent earnings and dividends.
What's your move on KO stock?
Buy now for the dividend yield ❤️
Wait for a better price 💡
Not interested in KO 🚫
📝Conclusion & Recommendation
Coca-Cola offers stability, income, and growth. With its dip, it's a good entry for dividend seekers. Keep an eye on health trends & regulations.
Recommendation:
Long-Term Hold for income-focused investors.
Monitor Emerging Markets & Health Trends. 🧐
Can We Get +EV from EV? With stocks like FCX, sometimes the answer isn’t just about gold—it’s about finding the copper that holds everything together.
While everyone scrambles for the gold nuggets in the mainstream Electric Vehicle (EV) market, you might be missing opportunities further upstream in the feeder streams. These are the overlooked areas that quietly power the whole operation. As I work on my 2025 guide to researching and finding hidden gems in this very market, I stumbled upon a curious situation that’s sometimes overlooked when researching a stock: a well-timed opportunity to combine deeper research with the possibility of an early position.
What is that opportunity, you ask? Well, it’s all about timing and understanding the mechanics of dividends, coupled with an upcoming earnings catalyst.
The Hidden Value in Copper
Let’s face it—copper wire isn’t exactly the sexiest investment out there. But sometimes, the dressed-down stock has a greater long-term value precisely because it spans multiple industries. Copper isn’t just critical for EV motors and renewable energy—it’s a foundation material for infrastructure, electronics, and more.
Enter Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX). This copper powerhouse caught my attention for two key reasons:
1. A dividend payout date approaching on Jan 15, offering a 1.6% yield.
2. An earnings report set for Jan 23, creating the potential for amplified movement shortly after the dividend window.
Now, before you jump in, remember: this isn’t about chasing dividends or speculative hype. Instead, it’s an opportunity to observe, research, and learn. Here’s why FCX is a fascinating case study and what to watch for.
Why FCX Is a Great Study
1. **Dividend Catalyst (Jan 15)
- Watching the stock’s behavior leading up to and after the ex-dividend date could give insights into how investors value the dividend.
- Track whether the stock trades with increased volume or volatility as traders position themselves to collect the dividend.
2. **Earnings Catalyst (Jan 23)
- With earnings just a week after the ex-dividend date, you have a rare overlap of events that could amplify price movement.
- Depending on sentiment, the stock could rebound from the ex-dividend price drop—or face additional pressure if earnings or guidance disappoint.
3. **Copper Exposure
- FCX is already on our radar for its ties to EVs, renewable energy, and infrastructure projects.
- Broader copper demand, influenced by economic sentiment or supply chain news, could add another layer of movement to this stock.
What to Watch
1. Pre-Dividend Price Action (Now through Jan 14)
- Look for increased buying as traders position for the dividend.
- Monitor volume trends and whether FCX breaks key technical levels.
- Keep an eye on market sentiment and copper-related news.
2. Ex-Dividend Price Adjustment (Jan 15)
- Observe if the stock drops by exactly the dividend amount ($0.15) or if external factors cause a different adjustment.
- Watch for recovery post-drop—does buying interest resume, or does the stock stall?
3. Earnings Anticipation (Jan 16–23)
- Monitor implied volatility (IV) for options, as IV typically rises before earnings.
- Consider how copper prices or macroeconomic trends (like China reopening or U.S. infrastructure spending) might affect sentiment heading into earnings.
4. Post-Earnings Reaction (Jan 23 and Beyond)
- Listen to the earnings call for insights on copper demand, production costs, and forward contracts.
- Note whether the stock aligns with broader copper and EV trends or diverges based on the results.
Possible Outcomes
1. Bullish Scenario
- Dividend buying drives interest, and earnings provide a strong catalyst for growth.
- The stock rebounds quickly after the ex-dividend date and continues upward momentum post-earnings.
2. Bearish Scenario
- Dividend adjustment leads to further downside pressure, and earnings fail to meet expectations.
- The stock underperforms compared to copper peers.
3. Neutral Scenario
- Dividend adjustment happens as expected, and earnings provide no surprises.
- FCX trades sideways, maintaining a range-bound pattern.
How to Track and Document
1. **Price & Volume:**
- Record closing prices from now through Jan 23.
- Note volume spikes and their timing relative to events.
2. **Options Activity:**
- Monitor the options chain for changes in implied volatility as earnings approach.
- Look for unusual activity around certain strikes or expirations.
3. **Copper Prices:**
- Track global copper prices, as they could influence sentiment for FCX.
4. **News Flow:**
- Stay updated on copper demand, EV adoption, and infrastructure-related headlines.
A Practical Exercise in +EV Thinking
FCX presents a unique opportunity to explore the layered dynamics of dividends, earnings, and macroeconomic trends. Even if you don’t take a position, tracking these events can sharpen your understanding of how catalysts play out in real time.
And, of course, this study aligns perfectly with the philosophy behind my upcoming eBook and print guide:
**“Adding to Your Nest with EV in 2025 – A guide for researching the hidden gems in the EV market sector of trading.”**
So, can we get +EV from EV? The answer lies upstream, in the copper that holds everything together.
-Bob Cavin 3
VALE: Elliott Wave AnalysisWe're looking at an Expanded Flat correction in Wave 2, with Wave C forming a Complex Corrective ABCDE triangle pattern
After breaking down from the triangle pattern, Wave C is likely to terminate near major support levels (~$7.50-$6).
Implications for Wave (3):
Once Wave (2) concludes, a powerful impulsive Wave (3) is expected, with targets around:
$27-29 (161.8% extension).
~$40 (261.8% extension).
The triangle within Wave C suggests exhaustion of the bearish trend, setting the stage for a multi-year rally.
Based on Vale's goals in producing and expanding on their "energy transition" metals like nickel (currently the second largest nickel miner in the world) and copper, and the demand for EV batteries. It's likely that Vale will benefit.
This is a long projection so Vale will have to execute on all its timelines and goals for production capacity.
Best of luck all.
BOUNCE FOLLOWED BY LOWER PRICES FORECASTEDWhile the higher degree long-term outlook for this dividend giant is bullish, the short-term outlook is not likely to bring new all-time highs. Earlier this year we anticipated new all-time highs, but that changed when KO hit it’s 63.18 low last week. What changed the forecast was the technicals surrounding that low. While the price action is currently cooked to the downside, there are no clear indications of a reversal, with the weekly RSI indicating more room to the downside, and the MACD supporting that theory. This tells us to turn to the most telling indicator, which is volume, which indicates there is still strength to the downside. That said, we know the market does not move in straight lines and a strong bounce off the 63.18 low is likely. We currently forecast that bounce to target the round number zone of 70, forming a B-Wave rejection of higher prices, that will be followed by a C-wave, which will likely target the weekly point of control around 60. With that in mind, C-waves can truncate their targets, especially when the ticket involved is a popular long-term dividend target like KO, and we are talking about a long-term low that will create a significant buying opportunity. That said, if you can deal with the near-term volatility, the 63 zone may not be a bad entry zone.
Opening (IRA): EWZ July 19th 31 Monied Covered Call... for a 30.31 debit.
Comments: Decent 30-day IV at 34.0%, but I'm primarily looking to position myself to grab the June dividend. IV is skewed to the put side in this underlying, so the general go-to would be short put, but to grab the dividend, you have to be in stock.
Because I want the extrinsic in the short call to exceed any dividend, I'm basically going at-the-money/slightly monied with the short call and will look to manage the position after the dividend drops. Unfortunately, the distribution has been wildly variant, so it's hard to tell how much extrinsic to keep in the short call to diminish the prospect of being called away early due to some dick exercising their long call early to grab the dividend.
Metrics (Sans Dividend):
Break Even/Buying Power Effect: 30.31
Max Profit: .69
ROC at Max: 2.28%
ROC at 50% Max: 1.14%
BHP, Rio Tinto (commodities): Highly exposed to the prices of miBHP, Rio Tinto (commodities): Highly exposed to the prices of minerals and metals (iron, copper, coal). Their performance is closely tied to global demand, particularly in China.
Rewards
Trading at 27.1% below our estimate of its fair value
Earnings are forecast to grow 4.76% per year
Risk Analysis
Profit margins (14.1%) are lower than last year (23.8%)
Dividend of 5.17% is not well covered by earnings
Volkswagen, Stellantis, BMW, Mercedes (automobile)Volkswagen, Stellantis, BMW, Mercedes (automobile): The automotive industry is undergoing a transition to electric vehicles. These companies hold strong positions, but they need to successfully navigate this transformation against competitors like Tesla and Polestar (lol).
Trading at 43.1% below estimate of its fair value
Trading at good value compared to peers and industry
Risk Analysis
Debt is not well covered by operating cash flow
Dividend of 7.95% is not well covered by free cash flows
CMS Infosystem: Triangular Breakout with Dividend BoostChart Pattern:
CMS Infosystem is forming a triangular pattern, a potential indicator of upcoming price movement.
Support Levels:
The stock has built a strong base at key support levels, suggesting a solid foundation for upward movement.
Critical Resistance:
A close above 435 could trigger a significant price increase, breaking out from the triangular pattern and signaling bullish momentum.
Upcoming Catalyst:
The upcoming dividend declaration could serve as a positive catalyst, potentially driving the stock price higher.
Trade Setup:
Entry Point: Consider initiating a long position if the stock closes above the 435 level, confirming the breakout.
Stop Loss (SL): Set a stop loss below the lower trendline of the triangular pattern to manage risk.
Target Levels: Identify initial targets at previous resistance levels. Adjust further targets based on the stock’s performance and market conditions.
Disclaimer:
Before taking any position, consult your financial advisor to ensure the trade aligns with your investment strategy and risk tolerance. This analysis is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Happy Trading!
Petrobras Uncovered: A Dividend Gem with Potential?
Petrobras' ON N2 shares from Brazil are particularly interesting, notably due to their high dividend yield. As the largest oil producer in Brazil and one of the biggest in South America, this stock holds significant importance over the coming years. It has experienced a strong rise, with our Wave (2) starting at 2.2 Brazilian Reals. Since then, it has risen and completed Wave (3) at the 227.2% extension level. Now, we should be entering Wave (4) and ideally not fall below the level of 19 Brazilian Reals. For Wave (4), we expect a retracement level between 38,2% and 50%. Given that we're looking at the weekly chart, this represents a very long-term scenario. We'll definitely keep you updated and may provide short-term entry opportunities as they arise. In the coming months, we expect to develop Wave B and finally Wave C. After that, as previously mentioned, holding this stock long-term could be very beneficial due to the remarkably high and attractive dividend yield.
Opening (IRA): XLU April 19th 62 Covered Call... for a 60.31 debit.
Comments: For lack of something better to do, looking to grab the March dividend here, which should be in the vicinity of .60/share.
The top 5, options liquid dividend-yielding ETF's are: EWZ (10.90%) (paid twice a year in June and December); EFA (5.27%) (paid twice a year in June and December); XLE (3.78%) (paid in March, June, September, December); XLU (3.16%) (paid in March, June, September, December); EEM (3.10%) (paid in June and December); EWW (3.08%) (paid in June and December).
Will look to roll out the short call on test of my break even, but will otherwise leave it mostly alone until the dividend drops into my account, which should occur sometime in the third week of March.
SCHD Getting Back on Track?Easily the best cash-flow dividend ETF, AMEX:SCHD seems to be in the process of getting back on its long-term track following the easy money excesses of the Fed's post-pandemic policies.
This forecast is a bullish scenario, imo, that might even accommodate a modest recession. The large-cap value stocks in SCHD tend to hold up well during market volatility.
Navigating a Downward Channel: A Journey to Potential UpsideWelcome to a comprehensive breakdown of the IGR setup – a compelling narrative rooted in technical analysis that may uncover a path to potential gains. Check out the video, as I delve into the reasons underpinning my decision to hold a current position in IGR, while keeping risk management in this turbulent market in mind.
Firstly, we explore the mechanics of a downward channel, often considered a bullish indicator, which is poised for an upside breakout after several touches against resistance. I'll guide you through my anticipation of the stock's trajectory towards a target, accompanied by a strategic management of entry and exit points. My approach combines a tight stop loss coupled with a keen eye on partial profit targets, ensuring a balanced risk management.
However, the analysis doesn't stop with patterns. The setup also encompasses fundamental factors that add another layer of interest – notably the stock's consistent history of dividend payments through market upheavals, even during the 2008 crisis and the tumult of 2020. We ponder the implications of a sizeable estimated dividend yield that provides not only trade value but also potential for long-term holding as a dividend stock.
Additionally, insider buying acts as a crucial signal in our evaluation, hinting at the confidence held by those with intimate knowledge of the stock’s inner workings.
The final piece of our analytical puzzle extends to examining the weekly chart, revealing a pattern that suggests bullish sentiment, supported by a strong trend line dating back 16 years – an invaluable insight for those studying long-term support levels.
Remember, the choices traders make must be informed by rigorous research and consultation with financial advisors where necessary.
This exploration is intended for educational purposes, offering a peek into the strategic thinking that informs intelligent trading decisions.
BRITANNIA FOR LONG TERM INVESTMENT IDEAAs we can see stock is on ATH and trades above all EMA on day week month TF and retrace with gravestone doji on day TF. looks strong on week & month.
it can go in a further upward direction.
TECHNICALS
—RSI ABOVE 60 ON ALL TF
—CUP & HANDLE BREAKOUT 5 JUNE WITH GOOD VOLUME
—OPEN MARUBOZU
—BULLISH CROSS OVER
ENTRY IS MENTIONED ON THE CHART
educational purpose only!✨
Do your research before making any investment🥂
FRONTLINE PLC Long - Dollar Cost AverageThis is an analysis of Frontline PLC - a Norwegian oil transportation company, the following is strictly my own personal opinion and does not constitute financial advice.
Key numbers:
Dividend yield expected 2024 - 17%
P/B - 2.03
P/E - 5.41
Market cap 47 178 MNOK (4.5 BUSD)
Analyst estimates:
Analyst estimate average for FRO is 267.5 NOK which is equivalent to a 32.3% increase from todays price.
Key information:
FRO has had a significant increase in price the past 6 months, and analysts estimate an increase in both dividends and growth for the company in the coming years.
Technical analysis:
FRO made a bullish divergence on the 195-200 support level recently, after a significant sell off the past few weeks the stock did not even drop as a result of dividends being paid out to stock holders, and I see this as a sign of the stock being about to reverse the downwards trend and begin to move back towards my price target of 260-280.
Strategy:
I am currently in possession of FRO shares with a GAV of 150 NOK/Share as well as increasing my position on friday for 200 NOK/Share. I am looking to hold these shares until price reaches 260-300 NOK/Share depending on coming events. If the price keeps moving down, I will look to hold my position until the stock reaches my price target regardless, as the dividend payout is significant. This might change if significantly bearish news arise, but I do not see that as a high probability at this moment.
If price reaches my profit target, I will again look at analyst estimates and given there is no change I will exit my position for a significant gain. If analyst estimates increase I will either close part of my position or hold it until bearish divergence on the 4H timeframes.
Dividend ETFI've been holding this for more than a year and collecting dividends. With a yield 12.56% and Payout Ratio 47.12% is a good long term holding for your portfolio. Now is forming a falling wedge, looks like is going to break out. Even if the breakout fails eventually it will try again. In the mean time it pays good dividends every month.
The Bank of Japan can’t let goThis week financial markets were dominated by central banks policy decisions. While the Federal Reserve (Fed) and Bank of England (BOE) kept rates on hold, the policy board of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) decided to further increase the flexibility in its yield curve control policy.
The BOJ previously set a strict cap of 1.0% for the 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yield. But it has now decided that 1% should be a “reference” (not a strict cap), which effectively allows the yield to rise above 1% when the BOJ thinks it is appropriate. The upper bound of 1% appears to be a level they can’t let go of. By doing so, the BOJ is choosing an exit path that gives them the maximum flexibility but minimum volatility around the Yen. We view this as a dovish move as consensus expectations were for the BOJ to move the cap to 1.25% rather than 1%.
Japan’s remains on a narrow path
One of the reasons holding back the BOJ from normalisation of policy rates, is they still believe Japan’s recovery since the re-opening in October 2022 remains on a narrow path as it relies heavily on tourism, while the broader services sectors have yet to pick up significantly and manufacturing activity has been hampered by soft exports. Japan’s flash PMI readings for October showed us a bifurcated economy where the services sector is stronger than the manufacturing sector. Manufacturing PMI clocked in at 47.6, which is in contraction territory. Services PMI was 51.1, which is down from last month’s reading of 53.8 but is still in expansion territory, no doubt helped by fiscal stimulus and the accommodative monetary policy environment.
BOJ on the lookout for an intensified virtuous cycle between wages and prices
BOJ governor Ueda indicated that the BoJ will be monitoring the upcoming spring union-employer wage negotiations. A strong outcome could catalyse the earlier attainment of sustained inflation in Japan, but overall, Japan’s recovery isn’t strong enough yet for employers, especially small enterprises, to meaningful support wage hikes in the broad economy. While headline inflation bolted north of 4% in January 2023, it appears to have peaked and has begun receding. While core inflation remains around the 4% mark. The Producer Price Index (PPI) slowed to 2% annually in September suggesting a stabilization or even drop in CPI ahead.
The BOJ revised its outlook for core inflation (all items less fresh food and energy) to 3.8% in FY23, 1.9% for FY24 and 1.9% for FY25. The BoJ stated that the inflation uptick “needs to be accompanied by an intensified virtuous cycle between wages and prices”.
The Yen is unlikely to appreciate under BOJ’s policy change owing to the large gap in interest rates between the US and Japan. The direction of the Yen matters for Japanese equities owing to Japan high export tilt. The exporters stand to benefit amidst a weaker Yen.
Fire power abounds for Japanese equities
Japanese equities had a strong first half in 2023, attaining 33-year highs. Yet valuations at 15.7x price to earnings ratio (P/E), still trade at a 30% discount to its 15-year average providing room to catch up. More importantly, earnings revision estimates in Japan are currently the highest among the major economies. Earnings yield at 4.07% for the Nikkei 225 Index has been trending above bond yields 0.947% for 10 Year JGBs , keeping the well-known TINA (There is no Alternative) trade alive in favour of Japanese equities.
Tailwind from corporate governance reforms
Tokyo Stock Exchange’s (TSE) call for listed companies to focus on achieving sustainable growth and enhancing corporate value is beginning to bear fruit. The call was aimed at companies with a price to book (P/B) ratio below one. Those companies were asked to develop a plan for improvement, disclose and then implement and track its progress. The progress has been encouraging with 31% of companies on the prime market making a disclosure of their plan .
Large companies with a price to book ratio below one have been more proactive with disclosure. Historically cash-heavy Japanese companies face increasing pressure to improve their numbers, possibly by funnelling historically high excess cash reserves into increased buybacks or dividends.
Conclusion
Inflation has been missing in Japan for more than a decade. So now that it has arrived aided by the post pandemic pick up of the Japanese economy, policy makers are not in a rush to obliterate it. With wage growth lagging behind inflation, the Bank of Japan does not appear ready to wean itself from Yield Curve Control until a more intensified virtuous cycle is observed between wages and prices. The BOJ’s policy decision this week is unlikely to allow the appreciation of the Yen, which should continue to provide a competitive advantage to Japanese exporters.
This material is prepared by WisdomTree and its affiliates and is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of the date of production and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and non-proprietary sources. As such, no warranty of accuracy or reliability is given and no responsibility arising in any other way for errors and omissions (including responsibility to any person by reason of negligence) is accepted by WisdomTree, nor any affiliate, nor any of their officers, employees or agents. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
PEAB - Great opportunity for a long-term holdPEAB is a construction company based in Sweden, if you are interested in dividend stocks this might be something for you.
PEAB looks very promising in these areas. The housing market is on the verge of an upturn again, and interest rates are likely to start decreasing next year.
I see no reason not to invest in the company right now, given its current valuation, and hold for many years to come. I have bought some shares at these levels.
If you factor in the annual inflation we have, PEAB is not far from the 2008 low, and that bottom was extreme. In my opinion, we are currently very oversold.
Is AAPL Worth Considering for Dividend?Introduction:
As a trader, you constantly seek investment opportunities that offer promising returns. While Apple Inc. (AAPL) has long been known for its innovative products and market dominance, it's worth questioning whether it is equally attractive regarding dividend investing. In this article, we delve into the breakdown details of Apple's dividend and explore whether AAPL is worth considering for dividend-focused traders like yourself.
Call-to-Action: Worth Considering AAPL for Dividend
Considering the breakdown details of Apple's dividend, it becomes evident that AAPL is a stock worth considering for dividend-focused traders. Here's why:
1. Consistent Dividend Increases: Apple has a track record of consistently increasing its dividend payout, reflecting its commitment to rewarding shareholders.
2. Competitive Dividend Yield: With a dividend yield of , AAPL offers a competitive return compared to other dividend-paying stocks in the market.
3. Potential for Future Growth: Apple's commitment to dividend growth suggests that there is potential for further increases in the future, which could enhance your investment returns.
4. Strong Financial Position: Apple's relatively low payout ratio indicates its ability to sustain and potentially increase dividend payments in the long run, supported by its strong financial position.
In conclusion, while Apple's primary focus may be on its product innovation, the breakdown details of its dividend program make AAPL a compelling option for dividend-focused traders. By considering AAPL for dividend investing, you can benefit from consistent dividend increases, competitive dividend yield, and the company's strong financial position. So, why not explore the potential of AAPL as a dividend investment opportunity?
Disclaimer: It is essential to conduct thorough research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
Vale or Yale? Brics or Books EPS winning streak, Dividends Paid
Business Summary
Vale S.A., together with its subsidiaries, produces and sells iron ore and iron ore pellets for use as raw materials in steelmaking in Brazil and internationally. The company operates through Ferrous Minerals and Base Metals segments