FED Pivot?This chart suggest a FED pivot arriving much sooner than some may suspect. Compared to 2016 - 2019, the fast & big drop that usually follows a euphoric peak, came much quicker for this year. Given how much money printing went on during the pandemic, it's worth considering that this might be simply the first and second Elliott Waves for commodities, but there will be big corrections along the way, and since inflation is the rate of rising prices, not the price change itself, it would not be surprising for the FED to declare victory sooner than later. As for the fact that recessions often coincided with rates dropping, today is not comparable because the FED only started raising rates recently. It is arguable that the FED actually raised rates roughly around the right time, not "too late" as some would argue.
Fedfundsrate
Fed Funds RateThe chart above shows the Rate of Change (over a rolling 5-period) in the Fed Funds Rate.
The parabolic Rate of Change is unprecedented, yet the Federal Reserve is just getting underway with quantitative tightening as it pledges to do whatever it takes to squash high inflation. It's hard to imagine the Fed can pull off a soft landing.
Ironically, this looks like a chart of the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere over the past 800,000 years.
We don't see any climate scientists saying not to worry because we can engineer a soft landing.
US500 Short because of fundamentalsYesterday Fed announced rate hikes by 0.75%.
Market reacted with longs due to 'smaller than expected hikes', but for my opinion it's absurd and if you look at the 5th May the same happened. Rapid growth and at the next day rapid fall because the fact of the increase of Fed rates means that US500 should go downside.
I expect the drop at least to 3980, but in longer run I expect the break of recent lows at 3600.
A Look at 30y US Bonds, Fed Fund Rate and InflationTreasuries are an intersting play right now. Depending on your home currencies it still might be a good moment to consider stocking up on them in your portfolio.
Couple of notes looking at the chart.
FOMC participants’ assessments of appropriate monetary policy: Midpoint of target range or target level for the federal funds rate was shown to be around 4% (per June 15 '22 Summary of Economic Projections).
The bond market had been signaling the need for FED fund rate hikes for some month already.
Looking at it from a EUR buying perspective you can currently get 30Y treasuries at around 3.3% (2.75 - 3% nominal plus slightly stronger EUR at the time of writing yield with an ~5% lower price still.
Forecasting a continued weak EUR and a top of the fund rate at around 4% these treasuries ought to be bound to rise latest in 2024.
Newly issued bonds ought to be reaching 4% soon. If so those will be attractive too.
It should be noted that there is no guarantee that the FED (nor the ECB) will be able to contain inflation or the starting recession.
The EU is likely to be hit harder for both.
That said the FEB may continue and we may end of up with much higher FED fund rate of above 4% (5%, 6%, .....).
This scenario seems unlikely as such high interest rates would break the financial markets and econimies.
It is to be noted that the FED's fund rate it approaching to be break a downward trend since 1984. On the chart the trend from 1988 has already been broken.
This chart does give some indications of the dependencies of these three key figures. But one can easily spot that it is not a clear when X goes up then Y does too.
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Stock Market during Mid-Term Election and Inflation AnalysisThis is a historic timeline showing the following:
Visuals:
1. Mid-term election years (Green Vertical Lines)
2. Peak Inflation (Yellow Vertical Lines)
3. Recession (Grey box)
Charts:
1. Inflation CPI
2. FedFundsRate
3. Unemployment Rate
You can note that there were two similar instances where inflation was getting higher during mid-term elections (1974 and 1980). In an inflationary environment, most likely the S&P bottoms when the inflation (CPI) has peaked. However, in 1980, the S&P went higher after mid-term elections despite inflation rising and having not peaked.
So the S&P can bottom anywhere from June to October ( possibly at $3200- Fib lower level ), then rally after mid-term elections. If post-mid-term election, the unemployment rate starts going up, it can lead to a recession in the upcoming years.
Feedback welcome!
References:
1. List of recessions: en.wikipedia.org
2. Mid-term elections: en.wikipedia.org
3. Stock Market post Mid-Term elections: www.usbank.com
Policy to the rescueWhen growth deteriorates via Purchasing manufacturing Index, the fed is pressured into cutting rates. Although we are entering a slowdown you must be ready for growth to deteriorate and the fed to flip dovish. If and when it gets ugly, they will lower rates releasing liquidity into the system
Past Rate Hikes suggest an initial sell offInterest rates scale is on the left, plotted in orange.
The last time we started hiking rates from zero, we saw a decent sell-off with the first hike. Then things became bullish with subsequent hikes, until it neared 2% where markets got volatile; and then at 2.5% where we see another sell-off. If history, that could put QQQ near -40% from ATHs. I'll be watching closely next week for bearishness.
Fed Funds Rate history implies the FED can hike only 6 timesIncreases in the US Fed Funds rate during the FED's hiking cycles have always preceded a recession.
A simple analysis of the most recent recessions, the amount of rate hikes preceding them and the downward trending channel in which FED Fund Rates have moved suggest the FED only has room for 150bp worth of hikes (or a total of 6 hikes).
10y yield vs Inflation returnBack in the early 80s, the US10Y gave a return of 8-10% more than inflation. Today, the US10Y gives a return of 5% below inflation. In bonds, you are still losing 5% each year. FEDFUNDS is still at zero, yields are rising slowly. Will the Fed do what they said they would do?
Fed Funds Rate Limited Due to Debt/GDP & 10Y TreasuryUntil U.S. debt loads get to more normalized levels (below 80%) and the 10Y treasury yield has a far enough spread from the short-end of the curve, the Federal Reserve's hand is almost forced in what they can do from a rate tightening perspective.
The Fed cannot raise the FEDFUNDS rate enoughA higher FEDFUNDS rate (currently around 0%) causes higher rates on treasury yields.
Here is our "effective rate" (ER) we pay on the national debt. Currently around 1.9% and 22% of tax receipts go to paying this interest.
If ER goes above around 3%, interest payments are around 26% of US federal revenue.
If ER goes above around 5%, interest payments are around 43% of US federal revenue.
Inflation is at 7.5%, it is impossible to bring the FEDFUNDS to 7.5% (which would amount to 63% revenue).
Good luck, FED.
Fed Fund Rate Vs US 10Y Vs GoldHere is an interesting comparison of the 3 charts. If the history of these charts has taught us anything, there is going to be a rise in rates on a real rate basis more so than actual rates. What is more interesting is how this real rate rise will influence gold prices. Now gold isn't bitcoin, they are the exact opposite things. One is front-loaded with energy and the other requires perpetual energy in addition to one having mass vs one having no mass. The risk-off appetite will be a big player here. I can see rebalancing to add gold to your account of 5-10% and reducing bonds to offset this is smarter now. Adding the 1-2% bitcoin position will make sense as the risk-off bottoming occurs.
Gold miners will be smart soon, but not yet. Pick your miners now, Barrick, Newmont, Agnico Eagle, Wheaton Precious, FrancoNevada, Sandstorm, etc, and hit the bid when they tank along with equities. (This is a time to add additional bitcoin as well)
US Federal Funds Rate (FF) vs the SPXIncreases in the US Fed Funds rate during the FED's hiking cycles have always preceded a recession.
A simple analysis of the most recent recessions, the amount of rate hikes preceding them and the downward trending channel in which FED Fund Rates have moved suggest the FED only has room for 150bp worth of hikes (or a total of 6 hikes).
OANDA:SPX500USD FRED:FEDFUNDS
Markets Digest Rate HikesOver the past 30 years markets have been digesting interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve. I believe this cycle will be no different. In modern markets, the S&P 500 has went on to return 14%, 21%, 40%, & 55% from the first rate hike to the peak rate. This initial correction will phase out and broader markets will run closely with fundamentals.
Will Rising Interest Rates Crash The Market?Despite previous data showing the contrary, many believe that rising fed interest rates will be a catalyst for a down turn.
In the chart above, I compare the federal fund rates (blue) to SPY (orange).
As you can see in the past, a rising interest rate was NOT a catalyst for a crash. Of course this time could be different, but there is no evidence currently showing that it should be different.
If anything, a falling rate appears to be catalyst and usually coincides with a down turn in the economy.
I'm not saying that the market will continue to go up from here, all I'm saying is that if it continues to go down, it will be hard to blame the rates as the reason.
Inflation will make the Fed hike the Fed Funds RateInflation is out of sync with the Fed Funds Rate. The Fed will have to hike the Fed Funds Rate soon to stop inflation or at least stop asset purchases.
The "Transitory inflation" narrative from the Fed is not going to materialize, meaning that inflation will drop without the Fed hiking the Fed Funds Rate or stopping asset purchases.
The free "BRRRRRRRR" money period is over.