Harvesting Alpha with Beta HedgingImagine this. Dark skies, earth tremors and thunder roars. Shelter is top priority. Size matters in a crisis. When the tsunami strikes and lightning splits the sky, investors shudder in fear; But the super seven stand tall, shielding investors from the fury.
Dramatic metaphors aside, we truly live in unprecedented times. Risk lurks everywhere.
List is endless. Unstable geopolitics. Sticky inflation. Recession expectations. Unprecedented deepening of yield curve inversion. Unfinished regional banking crisis. Weak manufacturing. Tightening financial conditions. Extremely divisive global politics, to just name a few.
Despite severe headwinds, US equity markets are roaring. YTD, S&P is up +15% and Nasdaq is up +32%.
At the start of 2023, the consensus was for US equities to be in doldrums dragged down by recession. Halfway through the year, markets are at the cusp of one of the best first half for US equity markets in twenty years.
This is among the narrowest and top-heavy rally ever. Only a sliver of stocks - precisely seven of them - defines this optimism. This paper will refer to these as the Super Sevens.
These are the biggest members of the S&P 500 index. Super Sevens are Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Tesla.
This paper argues that the Super Sevens will deliver above market returns in the short term as investors seek safe haven from a vast array of macro risks.
The paper articulates a case study to demonstrate the use of beta hedging to extract alpha from holding long positions in Super Sevens and hedging them against sharp reversals using CME Micro E-Mini S&P 500 index futures ("CME Micro S&P 500 Futures").
THE RISE AND RISE OF SUPER SEVENS
Super Sevens have an outsized impact as S&P 500 is a market weighted index.
Merely five of these seven form 25% of the S&P 500 market capitalisation. At $2.9 trillion in market capitalisation, Apple is greater than all of UK’s top 100 listed companies put together.
If that were not enough, Apple's market capitalisation alone is greater than the aggregate market capitalisation of all the firms in the Russell 2000 index.
Nvidia has been soaring on hopes of AI driven productivity gains. On blow out revenue guidance, it has rallied $640 billion in market cap YTD. That increment alone is larger than the combined market cap of JP Morgan & Bank of America the two largest banks in the US.
The heatmap summarises analyst targets & technical signals on pathway for prices ahead:
In part 2 of this paper, Mint will cover the detailed analyst price forecasts, technical signals and summary narratives covering value drives and intrinsic risk factors.
WHAT DRIVES INVESTOR CONCENTRATION INTO THE SUPER SEVENS?
As reported in the Financial Times last week, two broad market trends appear to have fed into this investor concentration.
First, Passive investing. When funds merely deliver the performance of an index by replicating its composition, the higher the index weights, the more these passive funds buy into these names.
Second, ESG investing. Rising push towards ESG has forced investment into tech and away from carbon-heavy sectors such as energy.
Collectively, this has resulted in all types of investors – active, passive, momentum, ESG- all going after the same names.
Question is, what happens now? Will the broader market catch up with the Super Sevens? Or will the Super Sevens suffer a sharp pullback?
That depends on the broader US economy. Will it have a hard landing, soft landing, or no landing at all?
Given market expectations of (a) resilient earnings capacity, and (b) solid growth potential among Super Sevens, we expect that in the near to mid-term the Super Sevens will continue to outperform the broader market.
In ordinary times, investors could have simply established long positions in Super Sevens and wait to reap their harvests. However, we live in unprecedented times.
WE LIVE IN TRULY UNPRECEDENTED TIMES
Risks abound but no signs of it in equity markets. Historically, geopolitical instability, tightening financial conditions, and a deeply inverted curve could have led to crushing returns in the US equity markets. Not this time though.
Peak concentration
As mentioned earlier, bullishness in equity markets can be vastly attributed to just the Super Sevens. These seven have delivered crushing returns rising between 40% and 192% YTD. The S&P 500 index is market cap weighted. Super Sevens represent the largest companies in the index by market cap and their stellar performance has an outsized impact on the index.
Is this a bull run or a bear market clouded by over optimism among Super Sevens?
Deeply inverted yield curve
In simple words, it costs far more to borrow for the near term (2 year) relative to the borrowing for long term (10-year). The US Treasury yield curves have been inverted for more than a year now. The difference between the 2-Year and 10-Year treasuries is at its widest level since the early 1980s.
Inversion in yield curve has historically been a credible signal of recession ahead. When bonds with near term duration yield higher rates than those with longer-dated expiries, this precedes trouble in the economy.
Recession. What recession?
This period might go into the record books for the most long-awaited recession that is yet to come. For the last 12 months, experts have been calling for recession to show up in 3 months.
While manufacturing sector seems feeble, labour market remains solid. Corporate balance sheets are robust. Consumer finances and consumer confidence are in good health.
The VIX remains sanguine while the only fear indicator that appears unsettled is the MOVE index which indicates volatility in the bond markets. After having spiked earlier in the year, the MOVE is starting to soften as well.
BETA HEDGING FOR PURE ALPHA
In times of turbulence, risk management is not an afterthought but a necessity.
Hedge delivers the edge. When there are ample arguments to be made for bullish and bearish markets, taking a directional position can be precarious.
This paper posits Super Sevens holdings be hedged with CME Micro S&P 500 Futures. Hedging single stocks is nuanced. The stocks and the index do not always move in tandem. A given stock may be more volatile or less volatile relative to the benchmark. Beta is the sensitivity of the stock price relative to a benchmark.
Beta is computed from daily returns over a defined historical period. Stocks with high Beta move a lot more than the underlying index. Stocks that move narrowly relative to its underlying benchmark exhibits low Beta.
Beta hedging involves adjusting the notional value of a stock price based on its beta. Using beta-adjusted notional, hedging then involves taking an offsetting position in an index derivative contract to match the notional value.
TradingView publishes beta values computed based on daily returns over the last 12 months. The following table illustrates the beta-adjusted notional for the Super Sevens based on the last traded prices as of close of market on June 16th.
Beta hedging using CME Micro S&P 500 Futures enables investors to precisely scale their portfolio exposures to the index. A small contract size enables investors to manage risks with finer granularity.
CME allows conversion of micro futures into a classic E-mini futures position, and vice versa. Round the clock liquidity combined with tight spreads and sizeable open interest across the two front contract months, investors can enter and exit the market at ease.
BETA-HEDGED TRADE SET UP
In unprecedented times like today, markets may continue to rally or come crashing. To harness pure alpha, this paper posits a spread with long positions in Super Sevens hedged by a short position in CME Micro S&P 500 Futures expiring in September 2023.
This trade set-up gains when (a) Super Sevens rise faster than the S&P 500, or (b) Super Sevens suffers drop in value but falls lesser relative to S&P 500, or (c) Super Sevens gain while S&P 500 falls.
This trade setup loses when (a) Super Seven falls faster than S&P 500, or (b) S&P 500 rises faster than Super Seven, or (c) S&P 500 rises while Super Sevens pullback
Each CME Micro S&P 500 Futures has a multiplier of USD 5. The September contract settled on June 16th at 4453.75 implying a notional value of USD 22,269 (4453.75 * USD 5).
Effective beta hedge requires that notional of the hedging trade is equivalent to the beta-adjusted notional value of single stock. Given the beta-adjusted notional value of USD 2,561 for single shares in Super Sevens and the notional value for each lot of CME Micro S&P 500 Futures at USD 22,269, the spread trade requires:
a. A long position in 26 shares each across all the Super Sevens translating to a beta-adjusted notional of USD 66,576.
b. Hedged by a short position with 3 lots of CME Micro S&P 500 Futures which provides a notional exposure of USD 66,807.
The following table illustrates the hypothetical P&L of this spread trade under various scenarios:
MARKET DATA
CME Real-time Market Data helps identify trading set-ups and express market views better. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs www.tradingview.com
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Harnessing the AI Revolution: A Powerful Surge with NVIDIA, GoogThe future is now, and it's coded in the language of Artificial Intelligence. As investors, we have a unique opportunity to be part of this game-changing journey. My personal story began with NVIDIA, an industry leader in AI and graphics processing. Acquiring NVIDIA shares two months ago was akin to boarding a spacecraft destined for new frontiers. The ride has been exceptional, with returns exceeding my expectations.
But, the vast landscape of AI is not limited to one planet. There's a whole universe to explore, and I decided to broaden my horizons. Hence, I ventured further, incorporating three other stellar entities into my portfolio - Google, Microsoft, and IBM. These industry titans are carving their paths, harnessing AI to innovate, and influencing global trends.
My portfolio is not just an investment; it's a belief in a future shaped by AI, a testament to a revolution unfolding right before our eyes. Join me in this journey, as I share my insights, strategies, and perspectives on navigating these high-tech tides. Together, we can capitalize on the industry that is relentlessly and rapidly shaping our tomorrow. Remember, the revolution might be digitized, but the rewards are very real.
Google vs BingIf you haven`t sold GOOGL here:
Or bought it here:
Then you should know that the investment by Microsoft in OpenAI signifies a significant boost to their artificial intelligence capabilities. OpenAI's advanced technologies and expertise in AI research and development could potentially enhance the capabilities of Microsoft's Bing search engine. With access to powerful AI algorithms and resources, Bing may be able to offer more personalized and accurate search results, thereby attracting users who seek a more refined search experience.
Furthermore, Microsoft has been making strategic moves to expand its presence in various sectors, including cloud computing and enterprise services. By integrating Bing into its ecosystem of products and services, Microsoft can leverage its existing user base and partnerships to promote Bing as a viable alternative to Google.
In recent years, Google has faced scrutiny over data privacy concerns and antitrust issues, which could create an opportunity for Bing to gain traction among users seeking more privacy-focused alternatives. Additionally, Microsoft has been actively investing in marketing and advertising efforts to raise awareness about Bing and improve its market positioning.
While Google currently holds a dominant position in the search engine market, the landscape is dynamic and subject to change. If Microsoft successfully leverages its partnership with OpenAI to enhance Bing's capabilities, coupled with strategic marketing initiatives, it could potentially chip away at Google's market share over time.
If I had to buy some options, that would be the following puts:
2024-1-19 expiration date
$105 strike price
$3.25 premium
Looking forward to read your opinion about it!
TSLA NVDA AAPL AMZN GOOGL MSFT|Sp500 QQQ Price Level Trend Guide- CPI Data 830am EST tomorrow
- FOMC & PPI Wednesday
- TSLA side ways tightening range will break tomorrow, 4h 12 EMA full bull control guide
- NVDA bull break from falling wedge
- AAPL likely testing all time high again soon
- AMZN retracing almost all of its drop likely testing its recent high
- GOOGL weakest of the big tech still potential forming a daily downtrend
- MSFT in the middle still has potential to form that daily downtrend but QQQ needs to start its weekly consolidation
- SPY testing 0.65 golden pocket resistance
- QQQ gap filled looking for weekly consolidation soon
TSLA NVDA AAPL MSFT GOOGL AMZN Detail Trading Guide with Levels- most of all these big tech stocks and market itself are due for weekly consolidation so the most likely scenario for me in the next coming weeks is more so a sideways or slight dip action.
- the size of this consolidation pull back will determine our next move
- Tesla about to form its first monthly uptrend since ATH
- Nvidia potential 4h head and shoulders pattern
- AAPL & MSFT potentially testing ATH
NVDA TSLA MSFT GOOGL AAPL AMZN | Support & Resistance Guide- Support & Resistance guide for all 6 big tech stocks NVDA TSLA MSFT GOOGL AAPL AMZN
- psychological 1 trillion dollar level for NVDA 405
- TSLA wedge pattern still in play
- zero red flags on the chart for MSFT and AMZN need hourly downtrends to confirm for any signs of bears
Google - nice short setup is cookingI count GOOGL as start of wave circle C of iv where wave (1) is done and a pb in wave (2) is in action. Wave (2) is shortable from the 100 zone. A=C rule gives us a target of 60 for the whole wave iv correction. Would be a great long opportunity sometime in 2024-25. Longer-term count will be posted separately.
AI strategy drives NVDA MSFT GOOG METAAs we navigate through the ever-evolving world of technology, it is becoming increasingly evident that artificial intelligence (AI) is the driving force behind some of the biggest players in the market. Companies such as NVIDIA (NVDA), Microsoft (MSFT), Google (GOOG), and Meta Platforms (META) have all implemented AI strategies that have propelled them to the forefront of their respective industries. In this email, we will explore how these companies are utilizing AI to gain a competitive edge and what it means for their future growth potential. So, buckle up and let's dive into the world of AI and its impact on the stock market.
Additionally, it's crucial to have a long-term investment strategy and to not make emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. It's also wise to diversify your portfolio across different industries and sectors to minimize risk. Seeking the advice of a financial advisor can also be helpful in making informed investment decisions.
Additionally, it's important to have a long-term investment strategy and not make emotional decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. It's also wise to consider factors such as the company's financial health, industry trends, and management team before investing in individual stocks. Diversification is key to managing risk, so it's advisable to have a mix of individual stocks and diversified portfolios in your investment portfolio. Finally, seeking the advice of a financial advisor can help you make informed investment decisions and manage your risk effectively.
BDP: $0.18 | dna of the next FANTOM lonely at the Bottomonce i wolfed 5 coins in 2016/17 ... only 1 made it to the moon and that was FTM with a massive shakedown of close to oblvion
the cringe of this BiG DATA is so ARTIFICIAL that lets you wonder a Big Player wants to get a board seat towards 100x++
GooGusd are you rdy for buy 🧨👌❤The big company Google has been using the downward trend of gold for days and for now it will have an upward trend for its shareholders.
Dear Americans who are Google shareholders, do not hold your shares until the price of $152.10.
The downward trend of Google will start from the price of $152.10, and for a long time, Google will sink into financial stagnation, and the expected decline for Bill Gates is $69.
These days, Bill Gates will sell Google shares as much as he can and will start buying when Google shares fall.
The Alpha in Alphabet Google
MACD Cross Historic Performance
July 2009 – 6 months – 48%
Sept 2010 – 5 months – 43%
Nov 2011 – 2 months – 19%
Jul 2012 – 3 months – 37%
Sept 2015 – 5 months - 31%
Mar 2017 – 3 months – 21%
Oct 2019 – 4 months – 25%
Apr 2020 – 5 months – 59%
Min return = c.19% over 3 months (least risky)
Max return = c.50% over 5 months
Average Overall = c.35% over 5 months.
Average return of the 8 past MACD crosses above is 35%. We have projected a modest 20% increase 2 to 3 months post MACD cross (Likely July/August bid). That’s IF we get the cross in then. Worth noting we are about 20% away from the ATH of $151. Keep in mind that a MACD cross is a lagging indicator so we try and anticipate the cross scenario.
Given the history of price in this long term parallel channel since Nov 2008, an incredibly idyllic scenario would be a revisit of the bottom of the channel or a revisit of the 50 month smooth moving average(SMA) in purple. If we ever revisited the 50 Month SMA or 200 week SMA I believe this would be a major opportunity, given this has only occurred 4 times in almost 15 years.
Google: Reversal Incoming?Here we are looking at GOOGL on the Daily TF...
Currently, there is a lot of factors aligning on the GOOGL chart, which is the type of confluence I look for when evaluating trade opportunities. The first factor that I'm looking at is the horizontal resistance line as shown on the chart. This resistance stretches from it another local high made months prior. This should act as strong resistance. The second factor I'm looking at is that there is a time count of 7 consecutive green daily candles, which is something I look to pair with a strong resistance zone (as previously mentioned). The third and final factor that aligns on this chart is a potential topping tail being put it. This hasn't confirmed yet, but there is a strong chance that it will.
I will continue to monitor this chart, and provide timely updates as I see fit!
Cheers
will Google head higher?Has Googles pullback from 150 finished and will it move higher from 108?
Looks like it made a double bottom ish pattern from Sept 22 to Mar 23.
Some good volume buying to back up the breakout/reversal, and any good news e.g. AI, digital revenues etc. will help. Negartive news e.g. Regulation, privacy laws etc. will act as headwinds.
Price is now above the 50 EMA so this could act as support.