Japanese yen jumpy ahead of US payrollsThe Japanese yen showed a bit of strength earlier but has pared these gains. In the European session, USD/JPY is trading at 15141, up 0.04%
The markets are bracing for a sharp drop in US nonfarm payrolls for March. Job growth hit 353,000 in January but then fell to 275,000 in February and the market estimate for March stands at 200,000. The labour market has stood up well in the face of elevated interest rates but another decline in the March data would indicate a clear downtrend in job growth, which would support the Federal Reserve deciding to lower interest rates sooner rather than later.
When can we expect the Fed to take the plunge and start lowering interest rates? That is a tough one to answer, especially because not all Fed members are on the same page, as evidenced by comments this week. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that although inflation has been bumpy, he expected the Fed to lower rates “at some point this year”. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester echoed this position, saying that the Fed was becoming more confident that it could lower rates in the next few months.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari sounded more hawkish, as he questioned if rate cuts were needed this year “if we continue to see inflation moving sideways”. Kashkari does not have a vote on monetary policy but his comments indicate that a rate cut is not a given and will depend on the data, in particular inflation.
In Japan, household spending rebounded in February with a gain of 1.4% y/y, compared to -2.1% in January. This beat the market estimate of 0.5%. On an annualized basis, household spending dropped 0.5%, following a 6.3% decline in January and beating the market estimate of -3%. The 0.5% decline marks a 12th straight drop in household spending but the rebound leaves room for optimism.
USD/JPY is testing resistance at 151.41. Above, there is resistance at 151.71
There is support at 151.06 and 150.76
Kashkari
GBP/USD punches past 1.21, Bailey up nextThe British pound is in positive territory on Wednesday. In the European session, GBP/USD is trading at 1.2107, up 0.47%. The pound is recovering from a nasty slide of almost 400 points, in which it dropped below the 1.20 line for the first time since Jan. 23.
The equity markets were nervous ahead of Fed Chair Powell's remarks at an event in Washington on Tuesday. There was concern that Powell would push back against the recent rally and deliver a hawkish message, especially after the sizzling nonfarm employment report last week. Powell decided not to chastise the markets and essentially reiterated what we heard at last week's meeting. That message is that inflation is moving lower but needs to fall much further and further rate hikes are likely needed. Powell has said more than once that the Fed policy will not be swayed by one or two economic reports, and he held true to that view by not shifting his stance due to the hot employment release. Equity markets responded positively to Powell's message while the US dollar was slightly lower against most of the majors.
How much further will the Fed tighten? The markets have revised upwards their forecast for the terminal rate to 5.1%, up from below 5% before the NFP report. Fed Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said on Tuesday that he expects rates to peak at 5.4%, and a Citigroup note warned that rates could go as high as 6%. The markets are still expecting a rate cut late in the year, despite Powell stating at the FOMC meeting that there were no plans to lower rates.
There are no releases out of the UK today. BoE Governor Bailey will be in the spotlight on Thursday, as he testifies at the Treasury Committee Hearings. The BoE raised rates by 0.50% last week and the markets will be all ears, looking for clues as to what the central bank has planned for the next meeting on March 23.
1.1958 and 1.1804 are providing support
There is resistance at 1.2035 and 1.2173
DXY/ USDJPY - FED LOCKHART & KASHKARI SPEECH HIGHLIGHTSShort USD positioning:
Long GBPUSD and short USDJPY - Sterling re-balancing higher (attached), no fed hike likely thus 20% priced in needs to be faded out in USD downside. Further, my bets are any real BOJ action doesnt happen (e.g. depo/ lsp cut or QE) - All JPY STIR markets are infact pricing hikes, there isnt any level of cuts priced (Libor, Tibor, Euroyen). US election broad USD risk and the USD is in a no win situation for Brainards speech (e.g. hawkish and Yen risk-off demand weighs on $yen - dovish and USD rate hike hopes priced at 20% deprice USD lower) thus USDJPY is the best lower-risk expression for this view pre/post speech.
I continue to keep short SPX too. DXY imo will move towards 92.
Fed Lockhart Highlights:
Fed's Lockhart: Data Supports 'Serious' Rate Rise Discussion At FOMC
Lockhart: Won't Say When He Favors Next Increase in Fed Target Rate
Lockhart: Economy's Performance Suggest Fed Will Meet Goals in Medium Term
Lockhart: Economy Expanding At 'Moderate' Pace, 2016 GDP Likely 2%
Lockhart: Job Growth Continuing, Slowdown in Pace of New Hires Not Surprising
Lockhart: Still Expects Inflation to Rise, But Recent Progress Has Stalled
Lockhart: Second-Half U.S. Growth Likely to Pick Up From First Half
Lockhart: Job Market Still Moving Toward Full Employment
Lockhart: Economy 'Chugging Along, Not Stalling Out'
Lockhart: Inflation Expectations Stable, Well Anchored
Lockhart: Inflation Should Rise When Full Employment Met
Fed's Lockhart: No Urgency to Raise Rates Right Now
Lockhart: Financial Stability Risks Don't Require Rate Rise
Lockhart: Fed Not Being Led Around By Markets
Lockhart: Isn't Worried Market Rate View Out of Whack With Fed Officials
Lockhart: Market View Won't Stop Fed From Acting on Rates
Lockhart: Financial System Much More Resilient to Shocks
Lockhart: 'Time Will Tell' If Fed to Further Mark Down Long Run Fed Rate
Lockhart: Not 'Embarrassed' By Fed Dot Plots
Lockhart: Won't Comment on Trump Criticism of Fed
Fed Kashkari Highlights:
Fed's Kashkari Highlights Causes for Tepid Post-Crisis Economic Growth in Paper
Kashkari Explores Solutions Like Increased Government Spending, Immigration Reform
Fed's Kashkari Highlights Causes for Tepid Post-Crisis Economic Growth
Fed's Kashkari: No 'Huge Urgency' to 'Do Anything'
FADE SHORT GBPUSD ON RALLIES: FED KASHKARI SPEECH HIGHLIGHTSSame onld rhetoric from Kashkari - nonetheless i remain short GBP$ on rallies into 1.315/25, given DXY's advances GBP$ has been an outstanding under-performer given 1.315 is the levels we closed on friday/ opened on monday. However, Manufacturing and Construction PMIs are a risk, any topside sterling could certainly trade to the upper levels of the range (1.325) and possibly even test 1,33 - depending on the beat.
TP levels should be 50-100pips lower at 1.3100 or 1.3050, longer term trades, or bets on USD Jobs report outperforming, with UK PMIs under-performing could easily aim for 1.2910.
Risks for the PMIs are neutral going in, they have ben set higher than last, however UK data has generally outperformed, though GDP was flat and business investment negative (though better than expected). Risks for NFP are neutral-downside, given the 180k "low bar", however the downside risks are the fact weve had 2 massively outperforming prints which could see some mean reversion making this print unusually lower.. The upside is obviously the low figure and the fact ADP Non-farms came in above expectations, though only by a few 1000 and ADP-NFP correlation isnt that high.
Nonetheless, I remain short on rallies data dependent.. given the BOEs monpol changes and the FOMCs low but started hike cycle the equilibrium should be well below 1.30 - especially as PM Theresa May confirms no back doors will be used to void brexit and that will definitely go ahead.
USD STIR Fed Funds trade higher today also for september implying a 27% probability vs 24% yesterday which gives more upside arguements for USD, though long term govies today trade broadly lower across the 2-30yr curve but only marginally, with 2yrs down 2.4bps (-2.9%) on the day. Though Sterling UK 2yr govies trade 1.4bps (9.09%) lower
Fed Kashkari Speech Highlights:
Fed's Kashkari: Need More Data Before Decision on Rate Increase
Kashkari Wants to See Core Inflation on Rise Before Rate Increase
Kashkari: Fed's Governance Structure Should Stay as Is
Kashkari Hasn't Seen Inflation Increase Yet
Fed's Kashkari: Need More Data Before Decision on Rate Increase