March 24' Rejection of 1.09485 --EurUsd-- Fundamental Outlook🎬Since the March 8th touch into 1.09485 Weekly level, we have depreciated 146 Pips on Eur/Usd. In Today's analysis we break down the most important News events of March 24'. These include NFP, CPI, and Interest rates. All of these news events have played a significant role in the downside movement we can observe on EurUsd across the past 2-3 weeks. Leave a rocket and share for more similar analysis in the future. Safe Trading
Tutorial
FAKE BREAKOUTS IN CRYPTO MARKETSHello traders! 👋
How often has it happened to you that you watch a certain level and wait for its breakout, and when the price breaks this significant level, the price does not tend in the direction of the breakout? After a while, it goes back down, putting your balance at risk of heavy losses. Now let's talk about what a fake breakout is in the crypto market in particular..
Definition And Types 📝
A fake breakout is a breakout of some horizontal or sloping level, after which the price immediately or gradually moves away in the opposite direction of the breakout. The candlestick that broke the level is called a breakout candlestick.
The most common fake breakouts in trading:
A fake breakout of a trendline.
A fake breakout of support or resistance.
A fake breakout of the borders of a technical pattern.
Now that we have a complete layout of possible breakouts, let's take a closer look at them. In the description of the breakout, I will immediately describe the trading principle of this pattern.
Fake Trend Breakout 📊
On the chart of BINANCE:ETHUSD I managed to find a great fake trend breakout during a bull run. The point was that the price started a great growth, then a trend line was formed, from which most traders bought the asset until all the buyers were dropped off the train. But for the others, who understood the principle of fake breakouts, it was, on the contrary, a great opportunity to enter the market.
We see an excellent trend breakout, a well-defined breakout candle. Here any trader has two options:
1. Enter in the direction of the trend. And since we have broken the trend line, the trend has changed to a downtrend.
2. Wait for a possible rebound and return above the trend line.
Let's start with the fact that it is not profitable to enter trades immediately after the trend breakout, as there is a high chance of such confusing cases. Therefore, it is advised to wait for a strong rebound and the continuation of the movement in the direction of the breakout. And what to do if the market has a situation as shown in the picture, i.e., the price breaks through and returns back above the trend line? Everything is even simpler here:
You wait for the return above the trend line.
As soon as it happens, you place a limit order on the upper or lower boundary (depends on the trend direction) of the breakout candle.
You wait for the market to fill up your order.
You place a stop-loss under or over the trend line (depending on the trend direction).
A Fake Breakout of Support or Resistance 📈📉
This type of breakout is the most popular, but it has its own interesting trick. As a rule, in such situations, the price chart hints that it wants to break some significant level and all traders freeze waiting for the breakout. The breakout happens, but there is no profit. This is a classic in the current realities, at least in the cryptocurrency markets.
The principle of trade entry is exactly the same. Only the nature of the breakout differs. By the way, as you can see from the post, and if you look at the charts of coins, the largest and strongest movements are usually accompanied by fake breakouts before them. This is due to the fact that thanks to a fake breakout, most panic traders or those who have extremely short stop loses are dropped off.
Fake Breakout of A Pattern 🔎
This fake breakout is the most rare, but it still occurs. Its essence is that when you see one of the technical analysis figures and, according to its own rules, understand in which direction this figure is most likely to break, it breaks in the opposite direction.
On the BINANCE:SOLUSDT chart, I managed to find a good example of this algorithm. A descending triangle with a flat bottom was clearly drawn on the chart, which, according to the classic technical analysis, should break towards the flat side, but they decided to give us a "haircut".
The algorithm of entering the trade is exactly the same as in the other two cases. But here you can resort to one more variant of entry, in addition to overcoming the top or bottom of the breakout candle. Also, if it is pattern from the classic technical analysis, you can simply enter the trade on the crossing of the pattern.
In cryptocurrency markets, the following picture often occurs:
• An important level is formed.
• The price breaks it and fixes itself above or below it.
• There is a pullback to the previous zone with a small continuation of the reverse movement (fake breakout).
• The price returns to this zone again and starts to consolidate.
• A true breakout occurs.
As a result, the stops of both those who did not earn on shorting and those who did not earn on the long position were accumulated. There is only one recommendation to avoid this case, just tighten the stops and do not be greedy. Remember the main rule, the more tests of the level, the more likely it is to break through. And here is another simple truth: levels are created in order to break them.
In conclusion , fake breakouts are a common phenomenon in trading, particularly in the cryptocurrency markets. They can occur in various forms, such as fake trend breakouts, fake breakouts of support or resistance, and fake breakouts of technical patterns. Understanding these scenarios and adapting appropriate trading strategies can help potentially capitalize on market opportunities. Recognizing and managing fake breakouts can contribute to more successful trading experiences.
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WHAT IS SMART MONEY TECHNIQUE DIVERGENCE?✴️ WHAT DOES SMART MONEY DOING: ACCUMULATING OR DISTRIBUTING?
SMT (Smart Money Technique) Divergence is the divergence of prices of correlated assets or the relationship to inversely correlated assets.
Analyzing the SMT Divergence allows you to determine the institutional structure of the market to determine what the smart money is doing accumulating or distributing.
Currency pairs are easy to analyze using the DXY US Dollar Index. Every price fluctuation must be confirmed by market symmetry. The occurrence of price asymmetry signals the formation of an SMT Divergence and a likely trend reversal.
SMT DIVERGENCE IN ACCUMULATION
SMT DIVERGENCE IN DISTRIBUTION
✴️ WHICH PAIR TO CHOOSE FOR TRADING?
As traders, we need activity in the markets, volatility is what makes trading easier.
The news background is the driver that drives this, which is why the trading day starts with a look at the economic calendar.
If GBP news is scheduled to be released, it does not mean that, for example, GBPUSD will be preferred over EURUSD.
The logic is that closely correlated pairs are likely to move symmetrically. But when SMT divergences are formed, one of the pairs will show strength or weakness, which signals the approaching high volatility on such a pair. GBPUSD updated the high, while EURUSD failed (showed weakness) which results in opening short positions on EURUSD.
As a result, despite the important news on the GBP, EURUSD showed a higher amplitude of movement (volatility).
In the following example, EURUSD updated the high, while GBPUSD failed (showed weakness) that as a result we open short positions on GBPUSD.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CHART ANALYSIS:THE ILLUSION OF CONTROLThe psychology of chart analysis is the ability to quickly find patterns and key levels on a chart. It is the ability to quickly switch timeframes and see the main trend. But traders often fall into the other side of the equation. They turn into hypnotized people who do not take their eyes off the magic of charts. The trader hypnotizes the chart and the chart hypnotizes the trader. And it is difficult to break this vicious circle, but it is necessary.
Psychological Dependence On The Price Chart 📉🧠
Chart hypnosis has a major problem when it comes to graphical hypnosis constant monitoring of charts takes away time that could be used more productively. It drains the trader's energy: eyes get tired, attention gets tired. The trader takes wishful thinking for reality and makes mistakes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PITFALLS OF GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS: 📊
Constant Monitoring 👀
The chart is captivating, especially when a trade is open. You can follow the price movement for hours, enjoying inwardly when it goes in the right direction and worrying when it reverses. The brain is switched off. A person does not think, does not even analyze the meaning of the changing pictures. This is the most real hypnosis.
You can watch water flow forever, fire burn forever. And you can watch price charts forever. Remember how much time you spend watching essentially useless shorts on YouTube? And how much time uselessly watching charts? The only difference is that video relaxes you, while constant price monitoring leads to stress, because your money is at stake.
The Nervous Chef Phenomenon 😓
Another psychological trap of chart analysis is constant checking of price changes. It would seem that a trade has been opened within the framework of risk management, stops have been set, take profit has been set. Why do you need to look at the chart every five minutes? But a trader persistently checks every 5 minutes "is the water boiling?" or "are the potatoes boiled?". Such dependence is not only in trading. Similarly, every 5 minutes we check social networks and phone: "What if someone wrote a comment under my photo?", "What if someone sent me a new message?".
It is logical that after checking the chart every minute extra money will not appear on the account. But there will be a false sense of control, not counting the loss of time. The more often you open the lid of the pot, checking the boiling of water, the longer the water takes to boil.
Emotional Mistakes 📌
Statistics show that 70% of the time the price moves chaotically. Trying to constantly look for a trend or pattern on the chart, you fall into the trap of emotions. Under the emotional influence you open a trade in a bad time zone or close it prematurely, although initially there was a clear direction; to strictly follow the risk management, the established rules of the trading system.
Illusion Of Control 💡
According to statistics, a person has a much higher chance of losing their life in a traffic accident than flying in an airplane. But people continue to fear airplanes more than cars. To the person behind the steering wheel, it's like: "I'm buckled up, I know the traffic regulations, I'm in control." This is called the illusion of control.
There is a classic experiment in psychology. One group of participants is asked to choose a lottery ticket, the second group is given one. Then they are offered to exchange tickets. The second group goes to the exchange without questions, while the first group is less willing to exchange. The experiment shows that people who made an independent decision feel responsible for it and therefore are more confident in winning.
There is a similar trap in trading. The trader thinks that she/he has mastered technical analysis, has considered all the risks, and therefore opened the trade correctly. And now she/he watches the chart every 5 minutes to make sure that she/he is right. In psychology, this is called "thirst for control".
How to Overcome It? ✅
Catch yourself thinking that you've already fallen into one of these traps. And if so, force yourself to simply turn off the screen. Convince yourself that all the rules of risk management have been followed, which means you don't need to spend time on constant monitoring. Force yourself away from the monitor. Watch TV, take care of the garden, do some repairs, go for a bike ride. In other words, there is a temptation to constantly sit at the monitor - try to be as far away from it as possible.
In summary, the psychology of chart analysis in trading is crucial for identifying patterns and key levels and understanding the overall trend. However, overdependence on charts can lead to psychological pitfalls like constant monitoring, causing mental fatigue and mistakes. To overcome these challenges, we should recognize when we fall into these traps, trust our risk management strategies, and engage in other activities to maintain a balanced life.
Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment
WHAT IS THE POWER OF THREE (PO3)?Lets look at the basic model of manipulation for the purpose of accumulation and distribution within separately taken time periods the power of three. Understanding this model is a fundamental skill for working through the methodology of trading disciplines such as swing, short-term and intraday trading.
✴️ WHAT IS THE POWER OF 3?
The power of three is a candlestick/bar formation stages relevant for all timeframes, especially applied within daily and weekly trading ranges, where the opening price is considered to be the beginning of the period. For intraday trading, we only need to apply the weekly and daily powers of three, but we should also pay attention to the monthly candle, as the zones of interest on the higher timeframes increase the chances of success.
✴️ WEEKLY POWER OF 3
The logic of the weekly PO3 is useful for constructing a trading bias.
Bullish Bias. Expect a move below the opening price early in the week, which would be a weekly manipulation (Judos Swing). The low of the week is usually formed between Monday and Wednesday, most often on Tuesday or Wednesday. If the price moves back above the opening level after leaving it, a reversal scenario is possible.
Bearish Bias. We expect a move above the opening price at the beginning of the week, which will be a weekly manipulation (Judos Swing). The high of the week is usually formed in the interval between Monday and Wednesday, most often on Tuesday or Wednesday. If the price moves back above the opening level after leaving it, a reversal scenario is possible.
✴️ DAILY POWER OF 3
The opening price level is used to determine a favorable opening zone to take a trade.
Manipulation (Judas Swing). We wait for the completion of the liquidity grab before making a decision.
Expansion is a price action that traders capitalize on.
Distribution is an area in which we take profits.
Help Shape the Future of TradingView ContentHello, TradingView community! 👋🏽
As we continue to grow and evolve, our commitment to providing value to our users remains paramount. At TradingView, we understand that our users are at the heart of everything we do. This is why we constantly strive to offer content that enriches your trading experience, empowers your decisions, and nurtures your growth as a trader.
TradingView is not just a platform; it's a community. And it's your voice, your needs, and your insights that make us who we are. That's why we're reaching out to ask you: What type of publications do you want to see more published by TradingView?
We're all ears and eager to tailor our content to better suit your interests and help you achieve your trading goals. Here are just a few examples of what we can offer, but we're excited to hear your ideas too:
📚 Educational ideas : Learn from comprehensive ideas on various tools and features, trading concepts, and other informative content.
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🆕 New Features Announcements : Discover and learn about the latest features and tools available on TradingView.
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🤔 Something we missed ?
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WHAT ARE FRACTALS IN FOREX TRADING?👋 Hello forex traders!
It is unlikely that you will find a single beginner in the Forex market who would not know what a fractal is. And even outside the market, many people have heard about this concept. Fractals have been known for almost a century, are well studied and have numerous applications in life. Fractals have been used on financial markets for quite a long time - even classic trading strategies contain references to them. For example, the famous trading strategy of Bill Williams Profitunity uses fractals as one of the elements of the system.
To begin studying this method of analysis, we need to define what a Fractal is. Here is the most complete and understandable definition: "A fractal is a set that has the property of self-similarity. An object that exactly or approximately coincides with a part of itself, i.e. the whole has the same shape as it or more parts. In our familiar markets, this concept is slightly modified, but the concept remains the same."
Transferring this definition to price charts, we can get approximately the following: "A fractal is a constantly repeating pattern that is not included in any list of common patterns. In other words, if you watch the chart of a certain instrument for a very long time, you will start to notice the fact that its movements in a certain period of time are constantly repeating. This pattern was discovered by the well-known Bill Williams. This trader claimed that the whole market is chaotic and only sometimes it changes into a stable and bright trend."
Why Fractal Analysis Is Necessary 📊
In fact, the trader himself determines the necessity of this kind of analysis. If you have a perfectly working and profitable strategy, then probably this post is not for you, but if you have some problems with finding a profitable trading strategy, then you can read to the end so that this post will give you an idea. I have not been able to find any clear information as to why it has been noticed only now, but I personally believe that it is due to the fact that more and more traders started to spend a long time at the monitor and notice some patterns and features of each currency pair. Translating all of the above into simple language, fractal analysis is needed to find the biggest patterns in the market and apply on.
“Once is a fluke, twice is a coincidence, and three times is a pattern”.
How To Apply In Trading 📈📉
Now that we have sufficiently understood the general concepts of Fractal, it is time to understand how this technique is applied in the financial markets and learn how to trade using it. Let's start with the fact that fractal structures were originally found with the help of machine running of charts and finding certain patterns. That is why it may be difficult to find fractals with your own eye. But we are glad that we live in the 21st century and all developed platforms have such indicators for a long time. Immediately after applying this indicator, the chart will look like this:
Fractal Start
A fractal start is a situation in which after a fractal in one direction, a fractal in the opposite direction is formed.
Fractal Signal
After the fractal start, on its reverse side, the appearance of the fractal signal takes place
Fractal Stop
The fractal stop is located behind the farthest of the two extreme fractals. Using this technique allows you to minimize the number of stop-losses.
The Practical Use Of Fractals 💡
1. Method of breakouts, often indicating the continuation of the existing trend. To enter a trade, a pending stop order is set at the breakout point of the nearest fractal to the price.
2. It is not always possible to determine how accurately these levels were built. Bill Williams' fractals are a tool to effectively identify significant support and resistance levels.
3. Fractals can also be used as a useful method of identifying reference points when plotting trend lines. These anchor points can serve as important indicators of market behavior.
4. Fractals can help traders identify the prevailing trend in the market. Identifying a trend is a simple process if you take into account the definition of an uptrend as a sequence of increasing local highs and lows, while a downtrend is characterized by a series of decreasing extremes.
5. If the price does not overcome the previous fractal, it may indicate the emergence of a sideways movement. To confirm this signal, it is necessary to wait for the formation of the opposite fractal.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Fractal Analysis ↕️
Like other techniques, fractal analysis has both disadvantages and advantages. For its effective use it is necessary to be able to analyze several timeframes and synthesize the overall picture. Market entry should be determined by the trend on the higher timeframe, because the Bill Williams system is trending.
In conclusion, the fractals provide numerous potential entry points on the chart, catering to different preferences and often appearing quite reliable. However, it is essential to recognize that this method of analysis is not simple or unambiguous. Consequently, it is not recommended for beginner traders to use it as the sole factor in decision-making. The Fractal indicator's effectiveness is dependent on its use in conjunction with other indicators on time intervals from an hour and above. Strategies that incorporate the Fractals indicator must analyze several timeframes. Despite these considerations, the indicator should not be dismissed, as it can provide valuable support when used in combined strategies.
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HOW TO $1k to $12.4mil in 83 trades on BTCUSD1D BITFINEX w/ NSV4Through an analysis of 83 trades, NSV4 ('Ninja Signals V4' by BitcoinNinjas.org) has demonstrated its ability to turn a modest $1,000 investment into an impressive $12.4 million, showcasing remarkable potential.
In this particular configuration, NSV4 massively outperformed almost any other strategy including the traditional 'buy and hold' in the backtesting of this example.
This chart specifically provides insights and a deeper understanding of the effectiveness and potential of this indicator. It is one of the single best charts ever backtested for Ninja Signals. We have spent years receiving feedback from users and cultivating our script while backtesting different charts and timeframes to achieve this level of success.
The reliability and continual profit over time for 10+ years is astounding in this particular case!
This configuration is unique to this exchange, although is likely to achieve similar results on other exchanges (trading the same pair and the same time interval), perhaps needing only a few minor tweaks.
Let us dissect NSV4's performance and discover the principles that have made it a game-changer. How is it possible to turn 1k into 12.4m in 83 trades?
First of all, you can see that the first trade was in 2013, so these settings are backtested for over 10 years. This didn't happen over night.
Also, this configuration adds the profit of the previous trade to the next trade. On a bot, this would equate to using the entire balance of the account with each trade, and continually increasing the trade amount as profit accrues. Here, we are 'compounding the interest' and using 100% of the trade balance for each trade. This is referred to as "Compounding".
We always make sure that a configuration is highly profitable with compounding OFF before we turn it on. In this case, the results are magical.
When we are backtesting for the best configurations, there are a few things to keep in mind,
these principles are true for any Alerts generating indicator:
1) Has it traded recently, within the last few months? (Yes)
2) Has it been profitable each year if only traded for that year? (Yes)
3) Has it broke even or performed well in a bear market? (Yes)
As you can see, this configuration has traded recently,
It also meets all of the other criteria. Therefore, this would suffice as a tradeable config in our eyes.
In short, why is this pack so successful?
1) Compounding.
2) Long trading history (10yr+).
3) Low SL (Stop Loss) of 6 prevents losing large amounts and keeps trades tight.
4) The results without compounding are stellar to begin with, good start, good finish.
5) Years of backtesting experience from our team culminates in epic configurations.
The 1D chart equates to a longer period of time between trades than most people are used to, which results in approx 1 trade per 1-2 months.
Most people are looking for quick scalping trades but as you can see here, NSV4 has steadily outperformed almost any strategy using complex combinations of basic trading principles and trading for a long period of time.
The tortoise wins the race, in this case.
We generally like to use NSV4 between 60m and 1D, anywhere in between. Sometime obscure timeframes such as 177m or 431min seem to do well. It takes time backtesting to find the best results, as with any script.
Do you know of any other Alerts generating indicators on TradingView that have achieved this level of success? I haven't found any yet! I am anxious to try these settings and to keep testing!
-spiftheninja
PROFIT WHILE YOU SLEEP
High Volume Times to Trade / Part 2 🔢Hello Traders welcome back to another concept video. This is the second video in our series -- High Volume Times to Trade --
We talk about
1) 4Hr Candle Opens/Closes
2) New York Stock Exchnage Open
3) London Close
Scalping/Intra-day trading during these times, in my experience, can provide unique opportunities to profit on Eur/Usd.
Similar to Part 1 of our series, these additional times to trade can provide that extra volume for
1) a nice continuation of the preceding trend
2) a short-term reversal of the preceding trend
and 3) act as a catalyst for the beginning of a higher timeframe trend
XAU - Understanding how to analyze Multiple Time FramesYes - This way of seeing price action works on any time frame and in any market -
Why? - Because it's using basic understanding of how the market works and utilizing these channels as a way to see the strength of buyers and sellers at any given price. In a way, it's a third eye (Price, Volume, Strength). Utilizing this alongside any indicators you'd like to add can lead you to real vision in the crazy and "unpredictable" world of trading.
I personally don't use any additional indicators aside from straight up Volume - and that's what works best for me. But if you can find confluence with any of the thousands of indicators out there, that's amazing and i'm sure you'll be able to find real success.
Hope this was helpful! And as always,
Happy Trading!
COST OF BREAKING TRADING RULESJesse Livermore is one of the most famous and successful traders of the last century. During his lifetime he was nicknamed "The Great Bear" because he actively sold stock assets during the Great Depression and managed to make a multimillion-dollar fortune. Wikipedia mentions that Livermore made and lost significant sums on the stock market more than once during his lifetime. He was distinguished from his contemporaries by his aggressive manner of intraday trading. Today we want to tell you about Livermore's life and his own rules of trading on financial markets.
✴️ THE BEGINNING OF HIS CAREER
The ascent of the trading legend began with the stock exchange offices in Boston. Livermore did not take part in trading, but only recorded constantly updated asset prices on a special board. It is important to realize that at the beginning of the 20th century, prices on stock exchanges were transmitted by telegraph. Having a good capacity for exact knowledge and impeccable memory for numbers, Livermore was the first to discover patterns in trend reversal models. Contemporaries note that Livermore was not sociable. All the young trader's attention was focused on price changes of liquid assets. It is noteworthy that he used only numerical sequences to make trading decisions, especially not being interested in the reasons for rising or falling prices.
Having gained a little experience in exchange offices in Boston, Livermore began to keep a notebook in which he recorded all the identified patterns in the dynamics of asset pricing. Biographical literature notes that at that time he was not interested in trades with large sums. The young trader was fascinated by the patterns in the behavior of prices, confirmations of which he was constantly looking for in practice. Some time later, his friend offered to buy a share of the company "Burlington". Having checked his records and convinced that the price would rise in the near future, Livermore invested 5$ in the mentioned brand, earning more than 3$ in a couple of days. This was Livermore's first and highly successful trade.
✴️ WALL STREET CAREER
At the age of 21, the talented trader moved to New York with the aim of conquering the stock market, having $2500 earned in small stock exchange offices in Boston. Livermore could not open an account with any of these companies because his name was on the rumor. Even then, he claimed to close a trade with a profit 7 times out of 10. No small brokerage firm wanted him among their clients, as he could easily bankrupt it.
Eventually he was able to open an account on Wall Street, investing all the money he had into the trade. To everyone's surprise, it ended with a complete loss of deposit. The reason is as follows: Livermore was a hardened proponent of short-term trading, capitalizing on minor price fluctuations. Information about the actual value of assets was transmitted by liquidity providers to Wall Street with significant delays, which led to inaccurate short-term trading. While in Boston, small firms used telephone tape orders and processed customer orders almost instantaneously, this was impossible in the real market conditions of the time.
The manager of a Wall Street brokerage house was kind to the young trader and saw potential in him. When Livermore lost his capital due to technical reasons, he lent him $500 to disperse his deposit in illegal brokerage houses. Livermore then heads to St. Louis, where he makes $2,800 in a matter of days. The company removes him from the number of clients, and also notifies all brokerage houses in the vicinity about the appearance of an overly successful participant of trades. Back in New York, Livermore managed to earn another $5,000 while trading at one of the illegal brokerage houses in New York, and then reopened an account on Wall Street.
Livermore managed to make good money on the global growth of the US stock market in 1901. On his account was the sum of 50 000$. However, later, against the background of high volatility, Livermore lost all his money and was forced to go to his hometown to earn money. After some time, Livermore again started to ruin brokerage houses in Boston, acting through his friends. He managed to save the necessary amount for a third return to New York and open another account on Wall Street.
✴️ THE 1907 MARKET CRASH AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION
In 1906 Livermore foresaw a global decline in the prices of railroad company stocks under the influence of natural disasters. In 1907, there was indeed a decline in prices, but not as rapid as the trader saw it. Then big banks managed to support the value of shares of industrial companies. Trying to sell in a growing market, Livermore again lost almost all of his fortune. He decided to stop trading and wait for a signal to enter the sell-off with all his remaining funds.
Just as Livermore had anticipated, the railroad companies were going through a tough time and the stock rushed downward. The economic situation in the country was so critical that the companies were ready to sell their shares to investors in installments with the participation of banks, but the latter were not sure that investors would be able to fulfill their financial obligations in the near future.
As a result, in 1907 there was a global collapse of the stock market in the U.S., and Livermore managed to earn 250,000$. In October of the same year, the panic of businesses reached its peak and banks started sending their representatives to Livermore asking him to stop selling stocks as it could lead to global economic problems in the US. Under this influence Livermore closed short positions, opening all capital to buy at the point of trend reversal. This trade brought him 3,000,000$ net profit in 9 months.
During the period from 1907 to 1929, trading volumes on the U.S. stock market increased significantly. Almost every resident of the country invested in stocks. The reason for the growth of financial literacy of the population and popularity of the stock market was the large-scale advertising campaigns of private brokerage firms. Nevertheless, in 1929 there was a large-scale market crash. The reason for the downtrend, among other things, was a multimillion sell trade, which was conducted by dozens of brokers under the leadership of Livermore. This trade brought him more than 100,000,000$ of profit, which by today's standards can be compared to a billion.
✴️ JESSE LIVERMORE'S TRADING RULES
Today the following Livermore's rules of capital management in financial markets may sound cliché, but at the beginning of the last century every trader was familiar with them. Let us pay attention to them too:
1. Don't average losses. It is important to realize that the principles of pricing liquid assets have changed significantly since the beginning of the last century.
2. Do not exceed risk tolerance. Livermore used to set the maximum risk per trade at about 10% of capital.
3. There is no need to quickly secure in profits if the trend is moving in your direction. The reason for closing an order can only be objective factors that indicate a correction or reversal.
4. Withdraw 50% of profits after each trade. Livermore had an unwavering rule to withdraw part of the profit. The investor himself explained it by the unpredictability of the market.
5. One should enter the market only when there are appropriate signals.
✴️ CONCLUSION
Perhaps it is worth mentioning that in 1930, Livermore broke his own rule by investing all his funds in one trade, after which he became bankrupt. In those years, he no longer had the strength to start over, and he decided to write a book on stock trading with the simple title "How to Trade Stocks?" He hoped that the work would become a bestseller, which would give him recognition and wealth. However, this did not happen, and in 1940, Livermore shot himself in one of the hotels in New York. The official reason for the shooting, if Wikipedia is to be believed, was depression. Livermore was a truly great trader who, during his lifetime, had a significant impact on both the decline and growth of the U.S. economy.
Determining the Daily Bias / EurUsd Example 📋How do we create a Daily bias to organize our trades ideas?
After all, we want to implement our trades with confidence so that we can manage them as best we can. A Reasonable daily bias can guide us through the volatility and mayhem of intra-day market behavior.
In this video I go through a few hindsight examples and also touch on the current market environment.
BTT/USDT Psychology. Reversible evolution of hamster thinkingLogarithm. Time frame 4 hours.
1️⃣ Exit from the long accumulation by pump the price using the “stick” method +135%. From the average price of the accumulation +200%. CODE 237 (pump time)
2️⃣ Formation of bullish (ascending triangle). Not returning the price after the pampa by a significant percentage to cause bewilderment and regret about the sale of those who sold with profit).
3️⃣ Breaking through its resistance and fixing the price. Special clamping of the price with orders to "compress the spring". Launch of positive “news” (background to accompany the price movement). Expectations for the majority to see the “connection”.
4️⃣ Further development of the game with a round dance of those connected to the "money egregor", without antivirus (knowledge and experience). Pulling their strings in thinking using greed and low intelligence. Waves of trend development and position resetting.
RUMINATION IN TRADING👋 Hello, Forex traders!
Let's talk about rumination in trading. What is rumination? Rumination in trading is the process of going over previous trades and market situations in your head. Trying to understand what went wrong and to think of a better way of doing things. In "moderate doses" it is analysis. But when a person thinks about it all the time and in a negative way, analysis turns into mania and "self-beating" for mistakes made.
Differences Between Rumination and Analysis ❓
Analysis is an essential part of learning to trade. It involves fixing all actions in a table editor, on paper, or uploading history from the platform. Traders analyze their best and worst moments, identify mistakes, changes in risk level, and successful trades. They also look for ways to optimize their trading system. Rumination, on the other hand, is obsessive thinking with an emphasis on the negative. It involves constant "chewing" of negative moments without searching for a solution. A stock or crypto you bought went down sharply, and all your thoughts are occupied with why it happened and how to fix it.
Rumination in trading is the habit of endlessly worrying about and analyzing your trades, mistakes, losses or missed opportunities. It can lead to negative thinking, pessimism, depression, anxiety, impulsiveness and inactivity. Rumination prevents a trader from focusing on the present and the future and following his trading strategy and discipline. Rumination, instead of analyzing, improving and solving a problem, only makes the situation worse.
Causes of Rumination in Trading 📋
• Lack of confidence. A trader who is insecure is constantly trying to look for mistakes in his previous trades to justify his failures.
• Fear of failure. A trader who is afraid of losing money is constantly running through possible failure scenarios in his head to try to avoid them.
• Striving for perfection. A trader who strives for perfection is constantly trying to find ways to improve his or her results, even if they are already quite consistent with expectations.
Consequences of Rumination in Trading ⭕️
• Decreased trading efficiency. A trader who is constantly replaying past trades in his head cannot focus on the present and make the right decisions.
• Loss of money. Rumination can lead to impulsive trading decisions that can lead to losses.
• Mental Distress. Constantly running negative thoughts through your head can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression.
How To Avoid Rumination In Trading ✅
1. Set limits on the time you spend analyzing past trades.
2. Focus on what you can control.
3. Develop positive thinking and self-esteem.
4. Determine your trading goals, rules, risks, and plans in advance and stick to them.
5. Keep a trading diary where you record your trades, results, mistakes, lessons learned, and emotions.
6. Limit the time spent analyzing charts, news, and forums.
7. Take time away from trading, pursue other interests, hobbies, friends, and family.
8. Find ways to relax and de-stress: meditation, sports, music, reading, etc.
9. Mentally prepare yourself for the worst-case scenario before entering a trade.
10. Every night before you go to bed, think of three good things that happened to you during the day.
Example ✍️
You buy EURUSD with the expectation of growth. But there is a downside risk. Prepare yourself mentally for the fact that there are all the prerequisites for the fall of the pair, and you are ready to accept losses. If the price has reached the stop loss, take it with the thought "It is good that it is so, otherwise you could have lost even more" and go to rest. Ask yourself: what is the worst that can happen and how can I deal with it?
In conclusion , rumination in trading can be detrimental to a trader's success. By understanding the differences between rumination and analysis, identifying causes, and implementing strategies to avoid rumination, we can improve our mental well-being and trading performance.
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SWAP ZONES IN FOREX MARKET👋 Hello, Forex traders!
In a market situation, swap zones in trading are formed as a result of a change in market direction. When the trend changes, the price often returns to the previous support or resistance line. This is due to the fact that participants often use the lines as reference points for trading decisions. Swap zones can be used by traders to identify optimal entry-exit points for trades. For example, a trader can open a long position when the price is approaching support or a short position when the price is heading towards resistance.
What is a Swap Zone? 🧐
Swap zone in trading is a price level that was previously a support and then became a resistance, or vice versa. It represents a part of the chart where the price pauses or rolls back. It is formed as a result of a change in the trend direction. Swap zone is easy to use to identify reversal points. For example, if a price is in a rising market and is pulling back to support, it is a signal that the trend may resume. In order to increase the accuracy of swap zone, it is important to use it in combination with other tools of technical analysis.
Swap zone is suitable for deciding whether to open a position. For example, if a price is in a sideways movement and approaches swap zone resistance, it is a signal that the price may break through the level and start a new trend. We can open a long position if the price breaks the resistance, or a short position if the support level is broken. The assistant is useful in various trading systems, including price action and volume analysis systems. In price action strategies, it is suitable for determining potential support and resistance, and in volume analysis it is suitable for determining trend strength.
Here Are A Few Strategies To Give You An Example ✍️
Level Breakout. It consists in entering the trade after the price breaks through the swap zone. This is a signal that the trend will continue, you can open a long or short position.
Rebound from the level. Entry into the trade after the price bounces off the level. For example, if the price is in a falling market and bounces off the resistance swap zone, this is a reversal signal and you can open a short position.
Double Test Level. Opening a position after the price tests the swap zone twice and you can open a short or long position.
Pullback after a level breakout. Entry after the price rolls back after a breakdown of the level. It can be a sign that the trend is slowing down. When using the tool, it is important to consider the market direction, trend strength and trading volume.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Swap Zone 📈📉
Before using a pattern, it is important to consider its strengths and weaknesses.
Pros:
• An effective tool for identifying support and resistance, as well as moments of opening and closing a position;
• use together with other tools of technical analysis to improve trading accuracy;
• easy to use and understand;
• possibility of earning with different tools and in many strategies.
Cons:
• They are not completely reliable and the market can go in a different direction;
• It can be influenced by other factors: news, fundamental data or changes in the mood of market participants;
• They do not always provide effectiveness.
In summary, swap zones are perhaps the simplest and most effective tool in a trader's arsenal. Levels are the most reliable piece of information you could possibly get about an asset and its price. No amount of analysis will ever tell you more truth than levels can.
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HARMONIC PATTERN BUTTERFLY ✴️ Harmonic patterns are prevalent in consolidation markets. These patterns can be used as additional confirmation to enter a trade. Today let's study the Butterfly Pattern. The Butterfly Pattern in trading is a 5-point trend reversal pattern, which consists of two corrections that form the shape of a butterfly. The pattern can be formed on any timeframe, but most often occurs on daily and hourly charts. It has high accuracy, but like any other indicator, it does not guarantee profit. To increase the probability of success, it is necessary to use the pattern in combination with other indicators and methods of market analysis.
✴️ WHAT IS A BUTTERFLY PATTERN?
Butterfly pattern in trading is a reversal trend pattern, which is formed from two corrections with the formation of a corresponding shape. It is used to determine a possible market reversal. The formation was first described by Harold Gartley in his book New Wave Theory (1932). He is an American trader and analyst who developed several harmonic patterns, including the Butterfly, Delta and Harmonic Triangle. The Butterfly pattern in trading can appear on any timeframe, but is often caught on daily and hourly charts. For the formation of the pattern, it is necessary that the following point conditions are met:
X - the start of an bullish or bearish movement;
A - the end of a bullish or bearish movement and it's a start of correction;
B - maximum decrease or increase of the price during the market change; 61.8 - 0.786 retracement.
C - end of correction (retest of the A point area) and start of a new movement; as long as it does not exceed the A point.
D - 127% - 161.8% fibo extension of the XA distance.
Gartley's butterfly in trading can have two directions. To determine the Butterfly pattern, you need to find all five points of the formation. X and C are the beginning and the end of the basic movement, and A and B are the top and the lowest point of the correction. Point D is at 127% of the XA distance. If all five elements are present and meet the specified conditions, we can talk about a probable trend reversal. At the same time, it is desirable to use an indicator that would confirm the entry.
The butterfly shape does not always have to be perfect. Sometimes the AB correction can be steeper than the BC. The formation conditions are not always perfectly met. Often the XA distance can be slightly more or less than 127%. Stop-loss can be placed not only below point D. The Butterfly pattern is considered a powerful tool that helps traders improve results. But it is important to use it in combination with other market analysis techniques to increase the probability of success.
✴️ HOW TO TRADE A BULLISH BUTTERFLY
This is a 5-wave trend reversal pattern that represents two corrections that form a butterfly shape. Features of the design by points:
X - start of a rising movement;
A - end of growth and correction;
B - fall of the price during the correction;
C - the end of the process and the start of a new movement;
D - 127% - distance of the XA.
Entry into the trade is made at the level of point D, and stop-loss is set below point D. The target price is within A-D distance.
✴️ HOW TO TRADE THE BEARISH BUTTERFLY
Exit is made after reaching the target price or when trend reversal signals appear. This is a 5-wave market reversal pattern that represents two corrections in the shape of a butterfly. To create it, the following requirements must be met:
X - start of a falling movement;
A - end of growth and correction;
B - increase of the price during the correction;
C - the end of the process and the start of a new movement;
D - 127% - XA distance.
The entry in the bearish butterfly is made at the level of point D, and stop-loss is set above point D. The target price for the pattern is within the Fibonacci levels 38.2% and 61.8% of the A-D distance. Exit is performed after reaching the target price or when there are signals of trend reversal.
In both cases discussed above, it is important to combine the pattern with other methods of market analysis, such support and resistance levels, to increase success. You should not enter a trade if the pattern does not meet all conditions. Set a stop loss at a level that will limit losses in case of a failed trade. Also, you can move stop loss to break even once the price hits 38.2% Fibonacci level.
✴️ CONCLUSION
The experience of using the Butterfly Pattern has shown that it is quite accurate when trading in a sideways movement or opening trades with a trend. It can be used on any timeframe, but it is more effective in combination with other methods of market analysis. At the same time, the pattern does not always correspond to the conditions and can give false signals. For this reason, it is recommended to check it with the help of indicators. Harmonic patterns should follow the basics of technical analysis. In the first place, of course, is the market structure.
VWAP INDICATOR EXPLAINED👋Hello traders! In this post, I would like to introduce you to the VWAP indicator, which is used by major market participants in their trading.
Moving averages are one of the most popular basic tools of technical analysis. More than 10 variations are known: EMA, LWMA, etc. All of them, in one way or another, use the same principle of data averaging; the difference is in the coefficients applied to each period. The VWAP indicator is also an analog of the MA indicator, which differs in the fact that the values of periods are weighted by trading volumes. This makes it possible to see a more real picture in contrast to what MA indicators show.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Vwap Indicator 📊
In a nutshell, let us recall the principle of calculating a simple moving average (and the rules of their application): the arithmetic mean. If there are three last candles with closing prices (you can choose another price): "5", "3", and "8", then the simple moving average will be equal to (5+2+8)/3 = 5.
Now let's imagine that we get to the market. The seller offers 100 apples at the price of 5 euros and 1 pear at the price of 50 euros. If we follow the MA formula, the average price would be (5+50)/2 = 27.5. And this price would be regardless of how many pieces of apples or pears there are. But, agree, this somehow does not accurately reflect the real average price. It would be more correct to also take into account the quantity of goods sold. And then the formula would look like this: (5*100 + 1*50)/101 = 5.44 euros. That is, in this case, one single pear will not dramatically affect the average price.
What is VWAP? 🤔
The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) indicator is a technical analysis tool, in which the price of each period is weighted by trading volumes of the same period. If on a 5-minute chart one candlestick during 5 minutes trading volumes conditionally amounted to $1 million, and on the second candlestick to $10 thousand, the influence of the second candlestick on the indicator value will be minimized.
Features Of The Vwap Indicator 📝
• VWAP is a trend indicator that works on the same principle as moving average indicators.
• VWAP shows the level of liquidity. The higher the volumes of this or that period, the greater the liquidity in this area. Accordingly, a decrease in the indicator value indicates a decrease in liquidity, either because there is a flat period or traders temporarily minimize open trades.
• VWAP has a minimum of settings and is a confirming indicator for trend strategies.
The VWAP indicator could be a great tool for technical analysis, if not for one question: where to get data on volumes? At an individual broker, it is tick data, which is far from the real market volumes, which distorts the final result so much that it is easier to use classic moving average data.
Since each broker has different volume data with almost the same quotes, VWAP will draw different lines on different platforms. From a professional point of view, it is unacceptable. But on the other hand, if you use VWAP as a confirming signal, you can "adjust" to its chart, finding regularities.
The indicator signals are interpreted separately for long-term and short-term trends. In preliminary analysis, the long-term trend is evaluated first: if VWAP is below the price line for a long time (it is best seen on a line chart), the trend is upward or downward. On the lower timeframe, the logic is somewhat different. If the current price is below the VWAP, it means that the asset can now be bought at a more favorable price than the average market price. However, there is no guarantee that the price will not continue to go down, so the strategy should be based on the main trend indicator, where VWAP will be an additional tool.
If the VWAP indicator crosses the price several times, the market is flat.
Conclusion ✅
It is possible to build a successful trading system based on the VWAP indicator. VWAP is not the Holy Grail, but it can be used to build a strategy with a positive mathematical expectation, which is the ultimate goal of forex trading. The VWAP indicator is interesting for those who work with large volumes of trades on the stock market with direct access to the U.S. exchanges, from where VWAP will pull the initial data.
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RAILWAY TRACKS CHART PATTERN Railway Tracks Pattern is a secondary formation (unlike pinbars and inside bars) of Price Action, but no less frequent on the chart of price movement of a certain underlying asset. It occurs mainly during the correction of the main trend movement. That is, it is necessary to catch the pattern on a pullback from the main trend.
✴️ THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF PATTERN
• Bullish pattern is formed in a downward movement and indicates a change from a bearish trend to a bullish trend;
• Bearish pattern is formed in an upward movement and indicates a change from a bullish trend to a bearish trend.
✴️ THE SHAPE OF THE RAILWAY TRACKS PATTERN
The pattern consists of only two candles (bars). The following conditions are necessary for the pattern formation.
Each candlestick should be facing different directions. That is, there must be bearish and bullish candles.
The bodies of the candles should be long and make up at least 70% of the entire length of the candle.
By the way, if you switch to higher timeframe of the chart when the Railway Tracks Pattern is formed, you can find a pinbar, which is also a reversal pattern in the Price Action trading system. For example, on the 15-minute chart of the GOLD a bearish Railway Tracks Pattern was formed, which led to a trend reversal:
And if you look at the 30-minute chart, you can see a pinbar:
These are the nuances of the pattern that can play into the hands of a trader, especially beginners.
✴️ WHAT THE RAILWAY TRACKS PATTERN INDICATES
If we look at the pattern itself, we can realize that the market has changed its mood sharply. At the same time, as a rule, this abrupt change of mood is short-term. The pattern indicates a reversal of the current trend, but that does not mean that it will be long-term. Most often, after the pattern in question, the price moves in the direction opposite to the previous trend, for a short distance, a relatively small range. After a sharp change of mood in the market, as a rule, a flat move follows. In the resulting sideways trend, you can usually recognize the next pattern of trend continuation or reversal.
✴️ HOW TO TRADE RAILWAY TRACKS PATTERN
In order to apply Railway Tracks Pattern in trading, you need to consider only a high-quality pattern. In addition, the signal from the pattern should be confirmed by any of the following technical analysis tools:
• support and resistance levels
• Fibonacci levels
• trend lines or trend channel
• divergence
In addition, the pattern is considered to be of higher quality the longer the bodies of its candlesticks are. It is most profitable to trade it at the end of the correction of the main trend. That is, trading will be conducted in the direction of the main trend. The formation of the pattern is a signal in itself. If there is a confirming factor, it is necessary to enter the trade. For the Forex market, the target price is the nearest potential support or resistance level. The order should be pending in the direction of the potential movement. Stop Loss should be at the level of the opposite extremum the highest point in a bearish setup and the lowest point in a bullish setup.
✴️ BOTTOM LINE
The Railway Tracks Pattern is a reversal formation in indicator-free trading. It serves as a confirming factor about the trend reversal rather than a full-fledged trading signal. Therefore, the pattern must be confirmed by other tools of technical analysis of the chart.
Mastering the 70/30 RSI Trading Strategy - Plus Divergences!Mastering the 70/30 RSI Trading Strategy: A Comprehensive Guide
The 70/30 RSI technique stands out as a popular and effective method for making informed decisions in the financial markets. Leveraging the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator, this strategy empowers traders to navigate the complexities of buying and selling various financial instruments, from stocks to currencies. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of the 70/30 RSI trading strategy, exploring its fundamentals and practical application in forex trading.
Understanding the 70/30 RSI Trading Strategy:
Developed by renowned technical analyst J. Welles Wilder, the RSI indicator serves as a powerful tool for evaluating market strength and identifying overbought and oversold conditions. With a range from 0 to 100, the RSI provides traders with crucial insights into market dynamics, enabling them to make timely trading decisions.
At the heart of the 70/30 RSI strategy lies the establishment of two key threshold levels on the RSI indicator: 70 for overbought conditions and 30 for oversold conditions. These thresholds serve as crucial markers for generating buy or sell signals, offering traders valuable guidance in navigating market trends.
⭐️ Adding and Setting Up the RSI Indicator on Your Chart:
The RSI (Relative Strength Index) Indicator is a freely available tool accessible within your TradingView Platform, irrespective of your subscription plan. Whether you're using a Free membership or one of the Premium plans, you can easily find and add this indicator to your charts. Below, I'll guide you through the process of adding and customizing the RSI indicator on your platform with the help of the following images.
To begin adding the RSI indicator to your chart:👇
You can also customize the colors to your preference, just like I did by selecting your favorite ones.👇
Now, let's delve into what the RSI indicator is and how to interpret it.
Interpreting RSI Signals:
In essence, an RSI reading of 30 or lower signals an oversold market, suggesting that the prevailing downtrend may be ripe for reversal, presenting an opportunity to buy. Conversely, a reading of 70 or higher indicates overbought conditions, implying that the ongoing uptrend may be nearing exhaustion, presenting an opportunity to sell.
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) Explained:
As a momentum indicator, the RSI measures the speed and magnitude of recent price changes, providing traders with insights into whether a security is overvalued or undervalued. Displayed as an oscillator on a scale of zero to 100, the RSI not only identifies overbought and oversold conditions but also highlights potential trend reversals or corrective pullbacks in a security's price.
Practical Application of the RSI Strategy:
Traders employing the 70/30 RSI strategy must exercise caution, as sudden and sharp price movements can lead to false signals. While RSI readings of 70 or above indicate overbought conditions and readings of 30 or less indicate oversold conditions, traders must consider additional factors and use other technical indicators to validate signals and avoid premature trades.
Let's examine a few examples.
Example No. 1: EUR/USD Daily Timeframe
On the EUR/USD daily timeframe, we observed an overbought condition indicated by the RSI rising above the 70 level. This signaled a potential reversal in price direction. Subsequently, the price indeed reversed, confirming the overbought scenario.
It's crucial to emphasize that while scenarios above the 70 RSI level or below the 30 RSI level suggest potential reversals in price, it's essential to complement your analysis with additional filters. These may include consideration of the economic environment, effective risk management strategies, and identification of triggers or patterns before initiating a trade. Below, I'll illustrate a potential trigger that aligns with the RSI 70/30 strategy: the crossover of the RSI line with the RSI-based moving average (MA).
Example No. 2:
In this example, the RSI strategy proved effective as we observed the price falling below the 30 level, indicating potential oversold conditions and a forthcoming reversal from the market's potential bottom. Additionally, in the image below, you'll notice the introduction of white lines, known as "divergences." I'll provide a clearer explanation of divergences in the next example.
Example No. 3:
In this example, denoted as circle N.3, we encounter another instance of the RSI reaching the 70 level, indicating an overbought condition. Once again, the strategy proves effective, but this time, we notice a shallower reversal compared to the previous two examples.
Following this reversal, the price experiences growth, presenting a new opportunity for traders with a subsequent higher high. However, unlike before, this high does not breach the 70 RSI level, resulting in a deeper reversal.
This scenario exemplifies a "divergence."
But what exactly is divergence trading?
Divergence trading revolves around the concept of higher highs and lower lows.
When the price achieves higher highs, you would expect the oscillator (in this case, the RSI) to also record higher highs. Conversely, if the price makes lower lows, you anticipate the oscillator to follow suit, registering lower lows as well.
When they fail to synchronize, with the price and the oscillator moving in opposite directions, divergence occurs, hence the term "divergence trading."
I'm confident that the previous three examples were well explained to help you understand the 70/30 RSI strategy, along with the MA moving average trigger and the relative divergence strategy. Please share your thoughts in the comment section below.
Key Considerations and Limitations:
While the 70/30 RSI strategy offers valuable insights into market dynamics, traders must remain mindful of its limitations. True reversal signals can be rare and challenging to identify, necessitating a comprehensive approach that incorporates other technical indicators and aligns with the long-term trend.
In Conclusion:
The 70/30 RSI trading strategy represents a powerful framework for navigating the complexities of the financial markets. By leveraging the insights provided by the RSI indicator, traders can make well-informed decisions, identify lucrative trading opportunities, and optimize their trading strategies for success in various market conditions.
DECODING GANN FAN: HOW TO USE IT IN TRADING👋 Hello, Forex traders! In this post we are going to talk about Gann angles, which many of you know as the Gann Fan. Essentially, they are the same thing. We will learn how to build these angles, what are their essence, and most importantly - how we can apply Gann's Fan in practice in our trading.
What Are Gunn Angles ? 📢
Gann Angles, or Gann Fan, is one of the standard tools present by default in TradingView. The Gann fan indicator includes a sequence of straight lines drawn at different angles with the base at the pivot point. The resulting picture resembles a fan, from which the name of the tool was derived. Each of these lines indicates possible support or resistance levels as the price approaches it.
William Gunn notes that his indicator cannot 100% predict and that the market always will change the trend direction. It only shows the moments when there is the highest probability of market reversal or consolidation.
Widespread use of Gann angles as part of analytical work in the market is one of the most popular and, at the same time, complex methods of technical analysis. Nevertheless, the skills of structural assessment and forecasting of currency market dynamics, based on the theory of William Gunn's angles are in demand in the tools in the arsenal of every professional trader. It is worth mentioning that Gann angles are often confused with trend lines, which is not true, despite the characteristic similarity.
The key difference between the Gann line and the trend line is that the Gann line is characterized by dynamic features that allow it to move both along the x-axis (vertical axis) and y-axis (horizontal axis), which opens up wider functionality for the trader. For example, it is possible to analyze an asset by plotting it in charts, which makes it possible to determine the angles of fluctuations of a market instrument and, subsequently, to mark the limits of its dynamics.
The key assumptions of market dynamics, within the framework of the Gann theory, are the following:
• Price, time and range of market fluctuations;
• Geometric structure of the currency market, the analysis of which allows to predict the factors of further formation of its dynamics;
• The fundamentally cyclical nature of market dynamics.
Gann compared the nature of the market with the nature of human beings, analyzing the past and present of which, one can make a series of essential conclusions regarding its future.
Gann Fan In Forex Trading 📊
Now it's time to tell you how Gann angles are applied in practice. The peculiarity of applying Gann's theory in practice is to focus on two, classic for his theory, models, designed to help the trader in predicting market movements:
• The research time model, which implies fixing cyclically repeating dates;
• The price range model, which includes support and resistance lines, as well as pivot points.
Since such techniques require deep knowledge and experience from a trader, let us note the most essential technical aspects that should be kept in mind first of all.
A trader should decide on the models that she/he will use when analyzing the market with the help of Gann fan. The most common of them are models 1, 1×2 and 2x1, each of which implies a certain slope of the lines. However, there are many more among these models and, accordingly, angles:
1 × 1 - 45 degrees
1 × 2 - 63.75 degrees
1 × 3 - 71.25 degrees
1 × 4 - 75 degrees
1 × 8 - 82.5 degrees
2 × 1 - 26.25 degrees
4 × 1 - 15 degrees
8 × 1 - 1.5 degrees
There is nothing complicated about these parameters: the first one corresponds to a unit of time, the second one to a unit of price, and the formula, accordingly, shows the relation between price and time interval.
Of particular note is the 45 degree model, also known as 1×1.
According to Gann, the 1×1 line represents the long-term trend line: up or down. In this model, the disposition of price above the ascending line indicates a bullish trend and below the descending line a bearish trend respectively. The disposition of the price crossing the line indicates an anticipated trend reversal. It is important to emphasize that the 1:1 line represents the balance between price and time ranges. It is not uncommon in the market that when price approaches the line, time and price are balanced.
How To Draw Gann Angles On A Chart? 📈📉
Let's try to apply the Gann Fan in practice. Gann angles are drawn from the top of the trend. In this case, it is the lowest point. We draw a line 1x1 at an angle of 45 degrees. How to determine the angle of 45 degrees? Very simple. You can use the Trend Angle insturment to calculate 45 degrees. Under this line you will immediately begin to touch the trend. It is almost impossible to make a mistake with the construction of the angle. All other lines are pulled up automatically.
Note! Once built, this fan has a large number of points of touch and points of touch with the trend in the future. In other words, these angles can be used as an additional tool for technical analysis in the form of support and resistance levels. We strongly do not recommend trading using only one of these tools.
Also, the Gann theory has a number of similarities with fan lines based on Fibo coefficients. In light of the market moving up or down, the angles transform within the existing trend, forming resistance and support levels. As you may have already realized, this tool is not associated with any specific trading strategies, but it can serve as a good additional tool to identify support/resistance levels as well as trend reversal points.
Another key is to look for time and price discrepancies. Price will always tend towards the mean line.
In summary, Gann angles, also known as the Gann Fan, can be found on TradingView and are a standard tool frequently utilized by Forex traders. They are comprised of a sequence of straight lines that derive from a pivot point and form a shape resembling a fan. Each line indicates potential support or resistance levels as the price approaches them. Gann angles are not deterministic, and their purpose is to show when there's a high probability of market reversal or consolidation.
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TYPES OF ORDER BLOCKThis educational post is great for beginners who are just starting to grasp the concept of SMC. We've already talked about what an order block is. This time we'll talk about other types of blocks in trading.
✴️ Mitigation Block
Mitigation Block is a sell or buy zone, which is formed when the market structure (BOS) continues. In other words, it is a broken order block and tested, but from the other side.
We all know that when the price is moving along a trend, it is better to open trades in the direction of this trend. The most optimal points for buying and selling are the price pullback. By this logic a mitigation block is formed.
Mitigation Block Sell Scheme
Mitigation Block Buy Scheme
Those who trade classical technical patterns will notice that it is anything but: a support zone becomes a resistance zone, and a resistance zone becomes a support zone. Institutional level traders understand the skills and knowledge of classical technical analysis traders, so they manipulate the price to generate and collect additional liquidity.
In this zone we have our block, an ordinary block, which becomes a mitigated block after an impulse breakout.
Schematically, the Mitigation Block in sell looks like this:
Schematically, Mitigation Block in buy looks like this:
✴️ Breaker Block Smart Money
Breaker Block is a sell or buy zone that is formed when the market structure (BOS) continues. In other words, it is a broken order block and tested, but from the other side. An important difference from a broken Block is that there is a change in market character (CHoCH).
As you have understood, the essence of sell zones and blocks remains the same as in Mitigation Block, but first there is a liquidity grab, and then there is a change in market character (change in market structure). It looks schematically as follows:
Breaker Block Sell Scheme
Breaker Block Buy Scheme
✴️ Rejection Block Smart Money
A Rejection Block is a selling or buying zone that appears on the chart as long candlestick tails at a market high or low.
As in all other cases, the block is formed only after liquidity is grabbed from the previous high/minimum or equal highs/minimums. This is classically referred to as a false breakout or sweep.
Bullish and Bearish Rejection Block
The logic of building and searching for a Rejection Block is very simple:
Bearish Rejection Block: Swing High, find the highest candle whose high and close are higher than the high and close of the neighbouring candles respectively. The tail (wick) of the candle will be the bearish order block.
Bullish Rejection Block: Swing Low, we find the lowest candle, the minimum and close of which are lower than the minimum and close of the neighbouring candles respectively. The tail (wick) of the candle will be a bullish order block. It does not matter what colour the candle is. At the maximum it can be not only bullish but also bearish, and at the minimum it can be not only bearish but also bullish. This is worth paying attention to. Look for the highest candle, with the highest open or close and with the highest wick (same in the opposite direction).
✴️ Vacuum Block Smart Money
A block stands out as a regular gap - from the high of the first candle to the low of the second candle in an up gap and vice versa, from the low of the first candle to the high of the second candle in a down gap.
We can expect 2 variants of price movement: in continuation, return to the gap zone to fill it partially or completely. This is based on the presence and size of the block order.
Complete gap filling
Complete gap filling of the price void can be expected if there is an order block that is above or below the Vacuum Block. The price can bounce from the beginning of Vacuum Block, but in order to reduce the risk it is better to wait until the block is fully closed and touched.
Partial filling of the gap
A partial filling of the price void can be expected if the order block is below or above the Vacuum Block, but they overlap. The price can rebound from the beginning of the Vacuum Block, as well as overlap it completely. This is shown schematically in the figure above.
✴️ Conclusion
You should realize that you don't need to click the "buy" or "sell" buttons where you see one of the block options. An order block is simply a price range where you can consider buying or selling, depending on your preliminary analysis and determining the context of the price movement. You will trade from every block a capital loss is guaranteed. Price moves for liquidity. This is the main analysis, and only then we look for the place (blocks) where we can jump from a less risky place.
THREE DRIVES PATTERNThree Drives Pattern is a price pattern that consists of three consecutive changes in the market. The first and third are strong moves in one direction, while the second is weaker and in the opposite direction. The pattern can be used in trading to determine direction and predict optimal entry-exit points. Below we take a closer look at what this tool is, how it is formed and how to trade it correctly.
What is the Three Drive Pattern?
• Three Drives Pattern in trading is a reversal pattern formed from three consecutive price movements in the market:
• First is an up or down swing that creates a trend;
• The second is a correction of the trend, which is usually about 50% - 61.8% of the first impulse leg;
• Third resumption of the trend, which is usually in the opposite direction of the correction.
In the case of a bullish trend, the Three Drive Pattern often indicates that the trend is about to end. This is the case because a second downward movement indicates high selling pressure on the market. If the second momentum is strong enough, it can lead to a reversal in the trend. In a bearish trend, the Three Drives Pattern often indicates that a bearish trend may end in a reversal. This is because the second upward movement indicates the following: buyers are starting to put pressure on the market. If the second momentum is strong enough, a trend-reversal scenario is possible.
The harmonic reversal pattern requires a competent approach on the part of the trader. It is important to use it in combination with other technical indicators, not to trade against the trend, and not to enter the market before the completion of the pattern. This means that the second movement is completed, and the market returns to the previous version in the direction of the first movement. The Three Drive Pattern is a useful tool that can be used in trading to determine the direction of the trend and forecast the optimal entry and exit points.
How the Three Drives Pattern is Formed?
Bullish Pattern
The bullish pattern of three movements consists of three consecutive downward impulses. It is formed when market makers place shorts and is formed as follows:
• A strong downward movement, which is usually the beginning of a trend.
• An upward correction in the form of a weaker impulse. Indicates attempts to stop the downtrend by market participants.
• A strong downward movement that exceeds the level of the first move.
Ratios of impulse legs:
First is 1.13 or 1.27;
Second is 0,786;
Third is 1,618.
In the case of a bullish pattern, it is worth considering selling after the completion of the third movement. Additional signals could be a change in indicators, a decrease in trading volume, a break of support, or a resistance level. As in the case discussed above, it is not recommended to use such a tool on its own, trade against the trend, or act early.
As you can see above, the market started the trend with the first downward impulse. Then it experienced an upward correction and resumed the trend with the third downward impulse. We always place a stop loss to protect against losses. After opening a position, wait for a pullback towards the first impulse to close the trade or add another position to it. Take into account that the price may be at the right point, but the pattern still may not work.
Bearish Pattern
A bearish pattern of three movements is a price pattern formed from three impulses showing growth. It is used by traders to find the best point to open a position against the market changes.
• A strong upward movement, which is usually the beginning of a bearish trend.
• A downward correction and a small market reversal that does not reach the level of the first impulse. This may be preceded by the fact that sellers show resistance and try to stop the trend.
• A powerful upward movement that exceeds the level of the first impulse. This indicates that the trend is continuing and that the end of the trend is not imminent.
Impulse legs have the following level:
First move is 1.13 or 1.27;
Second move is 0,786;
Third move is 1,618.
The ratios mentioned are not strict.
The pattern is more reliable if it is accompanied by other signals, such as:
A change in trend direction indicators;
an increase in trading volume;
divergence with an oscillator;
the presence of support below or resistance above.
Always use the tool in combination with other technical indicators to get an accurate prediction. Also, do not trade against the trend.
As you can see on the chart, the market started a bearish trend from the first impulse upwards. After it experienced a downward correction, it did not reach the minimum or level of the first impulse. Finally, the market resumed the trend with the third upward impulse.
How To Trade Using The Three Drives Pattern?
1. Find three consecutive movements on the chart that meet the criteria of the pattern.
2. Do not enter the market until the pattern is complete.
3. Make an entry at the initial point of the third move after it reaches the fibonichci extension level of 127.2% - 161.8%.
4. Place a stop above the 161.8% expansion level to protect losses in case the pattern doesn't work and goes lower or higher.
5. Close the trade when the market reaches the target profit at the 50% - 61.8% retracement of the whole pattern or you can at the level of the start of the first impulse.
As you can see in the chart below, the market started bullish - the first impulse. Then there was a correction, which did not reach the level of the first impulse. Finally, the market resumed the trend and finished with the third impulse, in which the price went down and completed the pattern. Note that the price was at a strong co-contraction level. You can draw a trend line from above. The last element that hinted at a change of trend was the divergence.
Use other technical indicators. The three-move pattern is a valuable tool, but it is not an accurate one. Using other tools, such as trend direction and volume indicators, can help improve the accuracy of your forecasts. Do not trade against the trend. A three-move pattern can be more reliable if it is used to confirm a trend. Be prepared for the pattern not to work like any other technical pattern.
Bottom line
The Three Drive Pattern is a reversal pattern. It can be used to determine the trend direction, as well as to predict potential entry and exit points. The optimal place to open a position is the level of the first impulse, and the exit point is reaching the target profit calculated using the Fibonacci ratio. Trading against the trend is riskier than trading in the direction of original market movement. This is because the price can continue to move in a given direction even if you see a reversal signal. This is why you need to proceed with caution and use other tools to back you up.
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