US INFLATION, a decisive figure this week!This week, which runs from Monday June 9 to Friday June 13, sees two fundamental factors which will have a strong impact on the stock market: the continuation of the trade diplomacy phase which is currently acting as a fundamental red thread (particularly between China and the United States) and, above all, the US inflation update according to the PCI price index on Wednesday June 11.
The key issue is to determine whether tariffs in the so-called reciprocal tariffs trade war have begun to trigger a rebound in inflation. This is what the US Federal Reserve (FED) is watching to determine whether or not it should resume cutting the federal funds rate, which has been on hold since last December.
1) Federal funds rate cuts have been on hold since the end of 2024
Unlike the European Central Bank and other major Western central banks, the FED has paused its key interest rate cut since the beginning of the year. The ECB's key interest rate, meanwhile, has been cut several times and now stands at 2.15%, i.e. a key interest rate considered neutral for the economy (i.e. neither an accommodating nor a restrictive monetary policy).
This divergence in monetary policy between the FED and the ECB is perceived as a risk by the market, while the trade war could end up having a negative impact on US economic growth.
2) The market does not expect the FED to resume cutting rates before September.
But Jerome Powell's Federal Reserve (FED) is taking a hard line, believing that the Trump Administration's trade war could undermine its efforts to fight inflation. Although the FED's inflation target of 2% is not far off, according to the latest ECP and CPI updates, the FED wants confirmation that companies have not passed on sharp price rises to compensate for the tariffs. This is why the inflation figures published this May have a decisive dimension at a fundamental level. The Fed will be able to resume cutting the federal funds rate if, and only if, disinflation is not threatened by the trade war.
3) This is why the ICP US inflation update on Wednesday June 11 is the fundamental highlight of the week.
This Wednesday, June 11, we'll be keeping a very close eye on the publication of US inflation according to the ICP. The monthly reading will be closely watched, as will the year-on-year nominal and underlying inflation rates.
The consensus is relatively pessimistic, with inflation expected to rebound at both monthly and annual rates. Real-time inflation, as measured by TRUFLATION, is still under control, so the pessimistic consensus may be overturned.
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