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Economy

Labor and unemployment - an objective look at the dataIt's important to look at multiple data points in labor and consumer reporting before drawing conclusions. Be skeptical of any financial or social media presenting a single data point as something to be optimistic or pessimistic about. The chart covers comparative labor information: Job openings (blue) are coming down quickly, which we've heard a lot about. However, we don't hear many talking about how there are still 2MM more job openings than the pre-covid maximum. Participation (white) is increasing and coming close to recovering to a pre-covid level. Note that we haven't seen labor participation fully recover from the prior two recessions. Job openings (demand) should come down as participation (supply) increases, bringing them close to equilibrium Unemployment (red) remains near a historic low USCJC Continuing and initial jobless claims have increased slightly, but are still below recessionary levels. These will increase as more participants compete for positions. USJO Job offers (green) and USJQ job quits (red) are each coming down, but remain very high. This is also consistent with more participation in the labor force. Permanent job losses (pink) have ticked up, but remain low. This is an important metric to keep an eye on.
FRED:JTSJOL
by Ben_1148x2
Consumer income, spending, and borrowingIt's important to look at multiple data points in labor and consumer reporting before drawing conclusions. Be skeptical of any financial or social media presenting a single data point as something to be optimistic or pessimistic about. This chart reviews income, spending, and borrowing data: M2 money supply (bright green) is included so that we can visualize increases in other metrics with the increase in the supply of funds to the economy RPI real personal income (blue) and DSPI (yellow) real disposable income have some wild swings 2020-2021. This is logical given the wage competition required to hire when the participation rate is very low. RPI has flattened and the most recent disposable income figure is down sightly. USPS Personal savings (green) is coming down at a pace that is visually similar to the increase in participation. USPSP Personal spending (red) is a volatile figure that is starting to become consistent with historical trend. All consumer loans (purple) and all credit card loans (light purple) are increasing. Note the rates of change in the pane below compare the rate of change for consumer borrowing to that of real personal income. Income had a steeper upward rate of change and the rate of change for borrowing has been declining. Both are coming in line with one another. The last pane covers all delinquencies (red), credit card delinquencies (pink), and real estate secured delinquencies (white). We've heard about a lot about credit card delinquencies having an alarming rate of change. This is confirmed with the addition of a pink rate of change in the pane above. While a continued rate of change from 2021-2022 would not be sustainable long-term, credit card delinquency totals are now in a normal pre-covid range. Additionally, they are still relatively low when compared to the growth in card balances and growth in money supply.
FRED:RPI
by Ben_1148x2
Macro Monday 18~Durable Goods SignalsMacro Monday 18 Using New Orders for Durable Goods to Anticipate Market Direction This week we are using the Manufacturers New Orders for Durable Goods Survey data (“Durable Goods”) to help anticipate price movements on the S&P500. The 30 month moving average for Durable Goods can act as a threshold level for buy and sell signals for the S&P500 whilst also providing advance warnings of recession and/or capitulation events. This has been clearly illustrated in the chart. Durable Goods Explained Durable goods orders is a broad-based monthly survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau that measures current industrial activity which proves to be is useful as an economic indicator for investors. Durable goods orders reflect new orders placed with domestic manufacturers for delivery of long-lasting manufactured goods (durable goods) in the near term or future. A high durable goods number indicates an economy on the upswing while a low number indicates a downward trajectory. Durable goods orders tell investors what to expect from the manufacturing sector, a major component of the economy, and provide more insight into the supply chain than most indicators. This can be especially useful in helping investors understand the earnings in industries such as machinery, technology manufacturing, and transportation. What’s Included in Durable Goods? Durable goods are expensive items that last three years or more. As a result, companies purchase them infrequently. Examples include machinery and equipment, such as computer equipment, industrial machinery, and raw steel, as well as more expensive items, such as steam shovels, tanks, and airplanes—commercial planes make up a significant component of durable goods for the U.S. economy. Many analysts will look at durable goods orders, excluding the defense and transportation sectors as large once off orders can often skew the figures. Durable goods orders data can often be volatile and revisions are not uncommon, so investors and analysts typically use several months of averages instead of relying too heavily on the data of a single month. In our chart we have found the 30 month moving average to be particularly apt as a threshold level The Chart In the chart we have the Durable Orders metric in blue and the S&P500 in baby blue. The 30 month moving average on Durable Goods (Dark Brown Line) is used as a threshold level for buy and sell signals. When the blue line for new orders of Durable Goods definitively passes the 30 month moving average (Dark Brown Line) this provides the buy or sell signal based on whether it moves above or below the average. Main Findings 1. When Durable Goods Orders(blue) fall below the 30 month moving average(brown) this is sell signal 2. When Durable Goods Orders(blue) break above the 30 month moving average(brown) this is a buy signal 3. Declining durable goods and/or a fall below the 30 month moving average has offered advanced warning of recession and/or capitulation. Sell Signal Record (Blue line crossing below Dark Brown Line) ▫️ In Oct 2000 five months before the Dot.Com Crash which commenced in Mar 2001, the Durable Goods Moving Average provided a sell signal offering an five month advanced warning of recession. ▫️ In Dec 2007 the Great Financial Crisis (“GFC”) commenced and whilst New Orders for Durable Goods had not passed below the moving average before the recession it did pass the moving average mid recession signalling an advance warning of the major capitulation event of the GFC crash. Once again Durable Goods was of great utility in avoiding unnecessary losses. ▫️ A sell signal triggered in Oct 2014 and whilst there was no crash, the S&P500 price oscillated sideways for >24 months post signal and only increased in value by 9%. During this 24 month period capital would have been better allocated somewhere offering a better than 9% return. ▫️ In Feb 2019 one year before the COVID-19 Crash the Durable Goods Moving Average provided an advanced sell/recession signal, and whilst the S&P500 did rally c.13.5% after the signal over the subsequent 12 months, the S&P500 ultimately fell 23% thereafter in a matter of months taking back all those gains and more. Buy Signal Record (Blue line crossing above Dark Brown Line) ▫️ As you can see from the chart the buy signals provide a great confirmation of trend, that price on the S&P500 will likely continue in an upwards trajectory. ▫️ For the four buy signals confirmed we had 50 months of upwards price pressure on the S&P500 on the first two occasions and on the latter two 18 months and 15 months of upwards price action. ▫️ Taking the four aforementioned buy signals, an the average return was 60.5% f(max return possible from a buy signal the market high). ▫️ The performance from a buy signal to sell signal was an average of 43% across the four instances. The chart demonstrates that using the 30 month moving average for Durable Goods New Orders can very useful in determining market trend. At present we are well above the 30 month moving average and appear to be trending upwards. We can continue to monitor this chart and watch for a cross of the 30 month moving average as an additional confirmation of a change to a bearish trend for the S&P500 when it happens. For now this is just another chart to help us identify bearish/bullish trend changes by using the economic data from Manufacturers New Orders for Durable Goods. As always folks, stay nimble PUKA
FRED:DGORDER
by PukaCharts
USCCI - Consumer Confidence Index - Recession is HereThe US Consumer Confidence Index (USCCI) does not look so good. Consumers (normal people) are feeling anxious about their future, and they have good reasons for that. The Bull Market did not last long after the Covid Pandemic and people don't feel optimistic about their future spending or wealth. If you don't know what the CCI is, no worries, I will briefly explain, so that a 12 year old will know. A very well-known university in Michigan started doing some surveys a long time ago. They were asking people how they feel about their future, about their spending confidence, etc. Basically, you can also ask yourself: Can you afford a new car now? Are you making more money now then you were 2 years ago? Do you have financial stability? How do you feel about that? Are you thinking of moving into a new, nicer home? For me it's a NO for most questions above. Not sure about you... Now, if I may continue, I will tell you this: people are scared. In fact, Covid shocked the world as we know it. We got used to being bullied by the higher, running forces in the world. Anyway, there are many factors for which Consumers are pessimistic at these times: - War & Tensions: Ukraine vs. Russia - Inflation Spike - Energy Crisis - Federal Reserve (FED) Interest Rate Hike - Surging Prices - Bear Market Fears - Recession Talks Remember this: WINTER IS COMING! No joke, many will suffer. The media plays a major role with inflicting sentiments in your mind. As for me, I'm more of a technical guy, so I go with what my technical analysis tells me. Until now I mentioned my personal fundamental analysis take. I'm not optimistic about the markets. The FED messed it all up. They overreacted with that Quantitative Easing (QE). Artificial (fake & printed) money was injected, and of course it lost its value. Because of that, Inflation skyrocketed, and of course they're surprised. NO! It's the oldest trick in the book. They are controlling the global economy. It's actually them who are causing inflation or stagflation, and also them who are switching bullish and bearish gears. But enough about that. I'm gonna' switch to the Technical Side. I just wanted to get that off my chest. LOL So, I'm an Elliottician. That means I trade by using the Elliott Wave Theory. It proven to me over the years that it works. The Market's price movements are simply suman beings buy & sell emotions, as a herd. Yeah, they're all sheep, and most indicators are based those herd emotions. So, on this USCCI chart, which is coming from 1953, I'm labeling my Elliott Wave Count. What I see is a Triple Three Complex Correction, in a very BIG degree. TradingView calls it: Elliott Triple Combo Wave (WXYXZ). Based on that Wave Count, I am suspecting more down-side to this chart. In a nutshell, I'm anticipating a RECESSION. How big it will be and how long it will last, that depends. For what I know, the Bear Market has already started for Indices globally. My VIX (Volatility Index) idea backs this up. Short and simple: the USCCI would tag the 61.8% Fibonacci Retracement of Wave A (white). That's a point of interest for bulls, because it reflects the Golden Ratio. If it breaches and goes lower than that, then it's not just a Recession anymore, it's gonna' be more like a Depression. 1929 all over again. Funny how these Cycles come into play... My chart has labels and infographic stuff. Write a comment if you want, give a like if you give a :poop: :D Good luck!
ECONOMICS:USCCI
by Lionheart-EWA
5
World Wars & US Inflation From 1914This is the US Inflation Rate (YoY) from 1914 until 2022. Symbol is called USIRYY and it measures the Inflation Volatility in the United States. With the War going on in Ukraine, and Russia trying to force its way through, I took the liberty of looking into the following: - How Global Wars Affect Inflation - How US Inflation Reacts to External Wars - How Wars Affect the Financial Markets You can see the time-lines, it's all laid-out in the chart (graph). I took all the Major World Wars and events that significantly affected, not only the US Inflation, but Inflation itself. First of all, the US Inflation Rate (USIRYY) tells me the following: * When the US was involved in a War, we can notice that the US Inflation spiked. * Most of the times when US was not involved in an External War, then Inflation dropped. That's because of War & Uncertainty Sentiment around this "terrific" word. War does not bring anything good, in fact, in only brings bad times. People die and global sentiment gets super-negative. This of course, leads to... you guessed it: Market Crash. Why? Because after or during times of War, there are Recessions and Depressions. Supply Chains are disrupted and the Global Economy falls on its face. What about looking at things from a Technical Analysis perspective? * Symmetrical Triangle: and the only way is UP! I will give you points which I believe are worth keeping in mind for the next Market Crash. First of all, let's be logical about this. Winter is coming and it's only gonna get worse before it gets better. As Inflation spiked to a 40y high, the higher powers intervened, in an attempt to cool the Inflation spike off. I'm talking here about the Federal Reserve (FED) ramping up the Interest Rates. This is the Effective Federal Funds Rate (FEDFUNDS). Can you see the break-out? They want to calm down Inflation, but they can't. Why? Because this is no ordinary Inflationary period, it's a long-lasting thing. One of those hyperinflation, deflation, stagflation, or whatever the heck these experts call it... :) The Volatility Index (VIX) tells me that another spike in Fear Sentiment is inevitable. I'm in love with Elliott Wave Analysis, so I labeled this next chart. This is the United States Consumer Confidence Index (USCCI) and it measures exactly what its name says, LOL. When it drops, people are freaking out. When it rises, people are optimistic and the Markets are going up. Daaaa! With all that said, what's the bottom line here? I believe that periods of terror are gonna hit us all. Are we having World War 3? Who the heck knows? All I know is that there are more pieces to this puzzle: United States 10Y Bonds (USB10YUSD) have reached the Support, and a spike bigger than the Covid Pandemic has started: The 10Y Treasury Note Yield (TNX) have broken out of a 40y down-trend: Isn't it ironic how it synced with the Inflation 40y high? Damn! Germany 40 (DAX, GER30, GRXEUR) is doomed. Fractal sequence, Descending Channel, and a "beautiful" ABC Elliott Wave Pattern. So, how can you prosper from all this? Metals could be a good hedge. Gold (XAUUSD) just broke out of an important Bearish Structure. Maybe it will go up. Natural Gas (NG1!) & Crude Oil (USOIL) however, are showing Bearish Reversals. Bitcoin (BTCUSD) is Bearish until further notice as well. But this may become the new currency moving forward. In times of terror, the banking systems might need to change. Cash and Card is so '00. WHAT'S YOUR TAKE? WAR OR PEACE? Leave your commend down below. Cheers! Richard
ECONOMICS:USIRYYEducation
by Lionheart-EWA
5
USEHS: Existing home sales 2008 to 2023. Eerilly similar.Hi, I do not post as often as I'd like to, the market being bearish and not as fun as a bullish one. Was thinking it would be interesting to compare 2008 to 2023 Existing housing sales. The chart patterns are very similar, in form and timing. In 2008, crash came very close to the low in existing home sales. We are at that very specific point right now. Not saying a crash is going to happen. Just wondering if this indicator is worth anything. Remember, stay humble, have fun, make money. Maax
ECONOMICS:USEHSShort
by LeLaf
3
2024 = More Max Fear/Hope Cycles: global money supply to revealGeneral Bullish Decade. Monetary supply could signal market environment. Price action and trends may be muted in both directions while Monetary supply consolidates. If global liquidity reaches green have more confidence that trends sustain Otherwise expecting trends to be Isolated and short lived in both directions But Fear could be maximum providing buying opportunities for 2024 This could be considered a traders market, but most will likely get wrekt by buying tops and selling bottoms. if the general case is bullish, then accumulating and expecting dips while M2 consolidates could be a good general idea during 2024. How to Win? play for 2030. Extend time horizon
ECONOMICS:CNM2
by SnarkyPuppy
3
Inflation not down under!Australia's CPI data, released yesterday, showcased figures hotter than anticipated. While this may not be 'reaction-worthy' news on its own, the scenario in Australia is worth delving into for several reasons. Inflation Trends Initially, let's consider inflation trends. In most western economies, although inflation remains above central bank targets, the trends are on a downward trajectory. However, when juxtaposed against those for the European Union (EU) and the United States (US), Australia's (AU) inflation rates on a month-over-month (MOM) and year-over-year (YOY) basis still stick out from the norm. Moreover, yesterday’s CPI prints surpassed consensus on both the YOY & MOM basis, indicating a notable deviation from expectations. In fact, Australia's YOY CPI is now on its longest streak above inflation expectations, and crucially, inflation expectations have ceased revising downwards. Given the higher inflation levels compared to its peers, consensus estimates, and expectations, inflation remains a significant concern for Australia. Interest Rates In the realm of interest rates, Australia has been a long-standing “pauser,” having maintained its policy rate unchanged since its June meeting. This prolonged pause now further opens the leeway to raise rates, especially given the “watch and see” approach adopted towards burgeoning inflation. Additionally, its interest rates remain low compared to the US, EU, Canada, and even New Zealand. As a result, on the real rates basis, Australia trails far behind, with its policy rate still 1.3% behind its inflation rate, significantly less restrictive compared to other economies that have already moved into positive real rates territory. We posit that the RBA is behind the curve and has room to react, given the considerably long period of pause and still negative real rates. The market seems to echo this sentiment too, as the odds for a hike in the next meeting surged post the CPI news, moving from 21% to 55%! Against multiple currencies, the AUD appears to be threading above the long-term support level, a threshold that has essentially defined AUD low. This strong support is expected to hold, given its tested and respected level across multiple currency crosses since 2020. Policy turning points between the two currencies, as indicated by the turn in the interest rate differential, have generally marked the trend change for the currency, notably for the AUDEUR pair. Given the persisting high inflation in Australia compared to various economies and metrics, should market expectations trend in the right direction, it's plausible the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may react with a rate hike. This action could tilt the rate differential and interest for the AUD, bolstering the currency. To capitalize on this bullish view on the AUD, we can consider a long position on the AUDEUR. We can set up this trade via a long position on the CME Australian Dollar Futures and a short position on the CME Euro FX futures to create a synthetic long AUD/EUR position at the current price level of 0.5951, stop at 0.5865 and take profit at 0.615. Given that one CME Euro FX futures is for 125,000 Euros and one CME Australian Dollar Futures is for 100,000 Australian Dollars, this suggest that we should use two Australian Dollar Futures to one Euro FX Futures to match the contract size, given that 125,000 Euros is roughly equivalent to 210,000 Australian Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate. Each 0.00005 increment in the Australian Dollar Futures is equal to 5 USD and each 0.00005 increment in the Euro FX Futures is equal to 6.25 USD. The charts above were generated using CME’s Real-Time data available on TradingView. Inspirante Trading Solutions is subscribed to both TradingView Premium and CME Real-time Market Data which allows us to identify trading set-ups in real-time and express our market opinions. If you have futures in your trading portfolio, you can check out on CME Group data plans available that suit your trading needs www.tradingview.com Disclaimer: The contents in this Idea are intended for information purpose only and do not constitute investment recommendation or advice. Nor are they used to promote any specific products or services. They serve as an integral part of a case study to demonstrate fundamental concepts in risk management under given market scenarios. A full version of the disclaimer is available in our profile description. Reference: www.cmegroup.com www.cmegroup.com melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au www.rba.gov.au www.asx.com.au www.cmegroup.com
ECONOMICS:AUINTRLong
by inspirante
2
Inflation SupercycleOn the afternoon of October 3rd, 2023 something unprecedented happened in the U.S. Treasury market. For the first time ever, bear steepening caused the 20-year U.S. Treasury yield and the 2-year U.S. Treasury yield to uninvert. Bear steepening refers to a scenario in which long-duration bond yields rise faster than short-duration bond yields, as bond yields rise across the term structure. In all past instances, inverted yield curves have normalized due to bull steepening . The probability that bear steepening would cause an inverted yield curve to normalize is so low that, until now, most term structure models excluded the possibility of it ever happening. In this post, I'll explain why this anomalous event is a major stagflation warning. The chart above shows that the 10-year Treasury yield has been rising much faster than the 3-month Treasury yield throughout 2023, narrowing the once-deep yield curve inversion. Since a yield curve inversion indicates that a recession is coming, and bear steepening indicates that the market is pricing in higher inflation for the short term, and even more so, for the long term, then bear steepening during a yield curve inversion indicates that high inflation may persist even during the recessionary phase. High inflation during the recessionary period is what defines stagflation . Since very strong bear steepening is normalizing a deeply inverted yield curve, the combination of these events is a warning that severe stagflation is likely coming. High inflation has caused Treasury yields to surge at an astronomical rate of change. Bond prices, which move in the opposite direction as yields, have sharply declined causing destabilizing losses. The effects of these massive bond losses are not even close to being fully realized by the broad economy. The image above shows a bond ETF heatmap with year-to-date returns. Large losses have been mounting across numerous bond ETFs. Long-duration Treasury ETF NASDAQ:TLT has declined by more than 18% this year. Click here to interact with the bond ETF heatmap Despite the extreme pace of monetary tightening, many central banks are still struggling to contain inflation. Inflationary fiscal spending and ballooning debt-to-GDP levels are confounding central bank monetary policy efforts. In Argentina, for example, inflation continues to spiral higher despite the central bank raising interest rates to 133%. The chart above shows that the central bank of Argentina has hiked interest rates to 133%. Despite this extreme interest rate, the country's inflation rate continues to spiral higher. In an inflationary spiral, there is no upper limit to how high interest rates can go. As the Federal Reserve tightens the supply of the U.S. dollar -- the predominant global reserve currency -- all other countries (with less demanded fiat currency) generally must tighten their monetary supply by a greater degree in order to contain inflation. If a country fails to maintain tighter monetary conditions than the Federal Reserve, then the supply of that country's (lesser demanded) fiat currency will grow against the supply of the (greater demanded, and scarcer) U.S. dollar, causing devaluation of the former against the latter. In effect, by controlling the global reserve currency, the Federal Reserve is able to export inflation to other countries. This phenomenon is explained by the Dollar Milkshake Theory . The forex chart above shows FX:USDJPY pushing up against 150 yen to the dollar. The longer the Bank of Japan continues to maintain significantly looser monetary conditions than the Fed, the longer the yen will continue to devalue against the U.S. dollar. The meteoric rise in bond yields is particularly concerning because it has broken the long-term downtrend, signaling the start of a new supercycle. After hitting the zero lower bound in 2020, yields have rebounded and pierced through long-term resistance levels. The chart above shows that the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield broke above long-term resistance, ending the period of declining interest rates that characterized the monetary easing supercycle. We've entered into a new supercycle, one in which lower interest rates over time are a thing of the past. The new supercycle will be characterized by persistently high inflation. It will start off insidiously, with brief periods of disinflation, but over the long term it will accelerate higher and higher, ultimately causing today's fiat currencies to meet the same fate that every fiat currency in history has met: hyperinflation. * * * Important Disclaimer Nothing in this post should be considered financial advice. Trading and investing always involve risks and one should carefully review all such risks before making a trade or investment decision. Do not buy or sell any security based on anything in this post. Please consult with a financial advisor before making any financial decisions. This post is for educational purposes only.
Editors' picks
FRED:M2SL
by SpyMasterTrades
46
US stocks to bonds in relation to FED interest rate & inflationPotential equity upside: uncertain. Potential equity downside: uncertain. FED is currently paused at 5.5% interest rates, and even if they did increase rates again like they did in 2000 after pausing at 5.5% from 1995-1998, a pivot to start decreasing rates is due in the coming years- continuing the long term stock/bond market cycle. 30 year bond yields at levels not seen since 2007…but still has 25% upside to reach levels of 1999. Going from current 5.08% to 6.43% where the 30 year yields peaked going into the tech bubble inflation era. That was FED interest rates at 5.5% from 1995-2000… FED pivot: certain. FED pivot time: uncertain Will inflation continue to run hot as tech gains continue? Or will crazy bond yields break the banks and they need a bailout amidst a prospective world war really putting FED in a pickle… How I’m going to position solely for a FED pivot: start buying bonds now as we are in the beginning of rates being paused (yellow arrow on chart) and risk off equity. I like cost averaging into TMF even if it ends up being for the next 5 years- in comparison to 1995-2000 inflation levels. That is why dca is very important and to not use funds needed for daily living. If that were the case, selling covered calls generates easy income and can add that profit to equity position to dca further. That is until FED interest rates start being lowered. At that point, hold the current average cost. That is shown on the chart as a red arrow down. Do not take profit until what is shown on the chart as a blue arrow, or when FED interest rates are paused while decreasing. The potential to miss equity upside is there up until the FED pivot. That, to me, is just what it is. Chasing equity high up until FED pivot. And I am not comfortable doing that with prospective world wars beginning involving USA. However, the potential for bond face value appreciating for years to come while inflation goes back down to 2% goal is far greater. The time that comes is just uncertain. But certainly, it will come. Dividend yields remain high until rates pivot down, so with this strategy, there’s fixed income along the way. And is intended from dca to never realize any loss. When US inflation rate is back below 2% target goal, whenever that is, start to add on equities. When FED interest rates start increasing again, sell all 20 year bonds and full risk on equities.
ECONOMICS:USINTR
by raylanboogie
Again macro conditions don't foretell a crash soonIn May and August I made posts saying "Macro conditions don't foretell a market crash soon." Time has passed and it's all pretty much the same. BUT!! Current world events might change everything. And see my other posts re likely imminent drops in the market. This post is just about macro. Once again, some points here looking back to 2001. (2020 was an irregular event). Sorry for all the colors here, but everything is connected. 1. The Fed Rate (FEDFUNDS dark purple) falls before unemployment rises and recession. Note that the market rose while the interest rate was at its peak in 2006-2007 and 2019. So a further interest rate rise in November shouldn't be a worry, not that it seems likely today looking at the CME Fedwatch Tool www.cmegroup.com 2. There are still more job openings than people to fill them (JTSJOL Non-Farm Job Openings minus USCJC US Continuing Jobless Claims - dark blue). Still unchanged since May. 3. Unemployment Rate (UNRATE dark gray) rises before SPX (yellow) drops. Currently UNRATE is up to 3.8% and unchanged August-September. Relatively static and close to multi-year lows. 4. Note that since May: * Initial Jobless Claims (USIJC light blue at the bottom) have dropped * Continuing Jobless Claims (USCJC light gray) are unchanged * Non-farm Payrolls (USNFP green) are unchanged * Job openings (JTSJOL light purple) fell slightly and rose back to the May level. At over 9m there are more available jobs that any time pre-COVID. * The number of Employed Persons (USEMP light pink) is rising continuously and is now at 161.5m - almost 3m more that pre-COVID. There's your economic growth. 5. After a year in decline, M2 Money Supply rose during the summer but might now be falling - a negative indicator? 6. The SPX drop last year was a result of inflation -> rate rises -> fear. But the recession didn't happen and the economy still looks strong Conclusion is that macro conditions still don't foretell a market crash in the immediate future. NOT TRADING ADVICE. DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH.
FRED:JTSJOL
by lavoriamo
Macro perspective on SPXFirst pane is SPX, no explanation needed here. Second pane is ICE BofA US High Yield Index Effective Yield (Performance of US dollar denominated below investment grade rated corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market). Usually when it hits numbers above 9+ market is oversold and 10-week breadth/momentum indicator is awful. Now, that is not the case. Third pane is 10-week MA of MMTH Index (Percent of Stocks Above 200-Day Average). I use it as long-term momentum indicator. We might be just getting started our freefalling according to this. It's not so useful for timing purposes, but it lets you know where we are in a cycle. Apply other technical tools to take advantage of this data. Feel free to share your opinions and strategies.
FRED:BAMLH0A0HYM2EYShort
by Robert077
Long term gold.Long term entries and exits for 20 year bonds and SP500 (via SPY) in correlation solely to FED interest rates and US inflation rate adjustments. Here's my personal game plan going forward with this in mind- not war news. Starting to add TMF (20 year treasury 3X) equity now. ~Sell covered calls on it until FED pivot lowering interest rates. ~Add all TMF covered call profit to equity until FED pivot lowering interest rates. ~Hold TMF equity until the following FED pivot where they begin increasing interest rates again- no matter how long that may be. Last time, that took from Jan, 2020-Oct,2021. The time before that, was April, 2007- July 2015. As shown by the vertical blue lines on the interest rate chart, fed has previously held interest rates at 5.5% for years at a time. Specifically, from January, 1995 to April, 1998. Then, raising rates again in April, 1999 through October 2000. The tech bubble soon followed that.. If we are comparing things to then, and fed did get things right this time around and achieved the "soft landing," then we will see equities continue to do well as they did in 1995-2000. We would have potentially years worth of gains before reaching price to earnings levels anywhere near previous over valued levels... Where QQQ P/E ratio was a crazy 190 in March, 2000. Meanwhile, today, QQQ P/E ratio is 32.88. A huge fundamental difference. Which is even an 8% premium discount in relation to QQQ's 3 year average P/E today of 30.45 In 2000, 10 year bond yields reached 6.03% As of October 16, 2023, the 10 year bond yield was 4.71%. Showing previous radical levels include much more room for todays markets. Now., if we are comparing things to 2008 when banks were writing sub prime loans and simultaneously dealing with FED interest rates at 5.5%, the span that rates were that high was only from April 2006-April 2007. As sited to Forbes.com, "By early 2007, the housing bubble was bursting and the unemployment rate started to rise. With the economy failing, the FOMC started reducing rates in September 2007, eventually slashing rates by 2.75 percentage points in less than a year." In which that case we saw SPY equities lose 57% from October, 2007- March 2009. Worldly/economic conditions are clearly different today than in 2000 and 2008. Those are simply references from similar fiscal conditions where outcomes ultimately contradicted each other. To continue, from looking at past market reactions, I will ]continue holding TMF up until the point when FED pivots to begin increasing rates again. Subsequently, this will not happen until US inflation rate is below the 2% target goal. When US inflation is back down to 2% goal but not until, sell all 20 year bonds and start dollar cost averaging equal weight into: XLG- SP500 top 50 fund paying 8.5% dividend SVOL- Inverse vix paying 17% dividend TQQQ- QQQ 3X SOXL- Semiconductors 3X As for the current technical level of SP500 (SPY)...we are currently at the level going back to October of 2021. This is when market reacted to FED starting to increase interest rates again. To summarize, if fed were to raise rates again this coming November 1st, this support level will likely get bought up by the same buyers who bought in October, 2021 and January, 2023. Especially now that US interest rate is at 3.7% compared to the 6.7% it was in October of 2021. When you look at the reality of that, essentially the same SPY price today is 3% less inflated than it was 2 years ago at the crazy high covid spending levels. Adding that with the current P/E levels, I genuinely don't know if that is a fair value. One thing I'm certain of, big money knows. They clearly seem to follow the interest rate pivot decisions for market bottoms and tops. For 2024-2025, if FED lowers interest rates for any unexpected/surprising reason we haven't been notified of yet, equities price action absolutely would be on a path similar to 2000 or 2008. Essentially returning to pre covid levels. In return, bond yields would crash while the face value massively increases. Which is why my main play is TMF- leveraged 20 year bonds.
ECONOMICS:USINTR
by raylanboogie
The Potential Consequences for the U.S. Debt CrisisFrom zetalon.com The article by Ming Wong explores the significant financial consequences if the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement (ON RRP) facility reaches a zero balance. Managed by central banks like the Federal Reserve, the ON RRP is crucial for controlling short-term interest rates and managing bank reserves. Following the trend depicted in the article, there could be a complete unwinding of ON RRP agreements by late 2023 to early 2024. This unfolding scenario would have several ripple effects: Short-term Liquidity Crunch: A zero balance in the ON RRP would severely limit short-term investment options, leading to a liquidity crunch. This would push up the demand for other short-term securities, subsequently increasing their yields. Impact on Broader Interest Rates: The rise in short-term rates would likely cause a shift in the entire yield curve, affecting medium to long-term rates. U.S. Debt Crisis: With a debt burden nearing $33 trillion, the U.S. would find itself under more pressure due to rising short-term interest rates, leading to higher debt service obligations and less fiscal flexibility. Foreign Creditor Dilemma: The increasing difficulty in servicing U.S. debt could reduce the confidence of foreign creditors, possibly leading to decreased demand for U.S. securities or even divestment. Credit Rating Risk: Credit rating agencies might reevaluate the U.S.’s creditworthiness, potentially leading to downgrades that would further increase borrowing costs. In summary, a complete unwinding of ON RRP agreements by late 2023 to early 2024 would not only lead to short-term liquidity challenges but would also escalate borrowing costs, disrupt fiscal policy, and diminish global confidence in U.S. financial stability.
FRED:RRPONTSYDShort
by HugoWong032
Market Cycle: BTC vs. ISM; (updated) BTC cycle low precedes the ISM cycle low by about 1 year, while the BTC and ISM cycle highs occur at roughly the same time within the market cycle. Presumably, the cycle highs are approximately coincident due to increased liquidity associated with QE? ISM is moving higher after the dip in June 2023. If the dip in June 2023 turns out to be the low for the ISM this cycle, then the 12-15 month measurement from the BTC low in December 2022 won't be valid this time around. I hope this is the case! However, there could still be some room (time between now and the 12-15 month mark) for a rapid dip in ISM before a recovery and build-up towards ATH. Let's see how this develops... This chart is a minor update of a previous version published on July 29, 2023: Updates Made: Added 12-bar measurement and gray shaded rectangle beginning at the most recent BTC low in December 2022. Also added orange 15-bar measurement and orange vertical dashed line.
ECONOMICS:USBCOILong
by SKYNETrader
A lot of moneyA lot of money: USM0 = 5,559,000,000,000 USM1 = 18,320,000,000,000 USM2 = 20,865,000,000,000 USMR = 7.9% US10Y = 4.935% These gradations are in decreasing order of liquidity. M0: Strictly coin & note currency in circulation plus commercial bank reserve balances at Federal Reserve Banks; M0 is often referred to as the "monetary base." M1: Includes M0 monies defined as the sum of currency in circulation, demand deposits at commercial banks, other liquid deposits and traveler's checks. M2: Is less liquid in nature and includes M1 plus savings and time deposits, certificates of deposits, and money market funds. M3: A measure of the money supply that includes M2 as well as large time deposits, institutional money market funds, short-term repurchase agreements (repo), and larger liquid assets. Often referred to as "broad money," which are more closely related to the finances of larger financial institutions and corporations than to those of small businesses and individuals. USMR: 30-Year Mortgage Rate is average 30-year fixed mortgage lending rate measured during the reported by week and backed by the Mortgage Bankers Association. US10Y: The U.S. 10-Year Bond is a debt obligation note by The United States Treasury, that has the eventual maturity of 10 years. The importance of the 10-year Treasury bond yield goes beyond just understanding the return on investment (ROI) for the security. The 10-year is used as a proxy for many other important financial matters, such as mortgage rates & credit card APR.
ECONOMICS:USM2
by Options360