Oster's Fair Economy (OFE)Overview:
Oster's Fair Economy (OFE) is a powerful tool designed to give traders and investors a comprehensive assessment of the fair value of major stock indices . Unlike conventional indicators that focus solely on technical analysis, OFE emphasizes economic metrics to offer a deeper understanding of the market's intrinsic value. By applying Oster's method (explained below), OFE determines the fundamental fair price of key indices, making it an invaluable tool for top-down analysis and market confirmation. It is particularly useful for swing trading on indices and as a top-down confirmation for individual stock trades.
Important Note:
OFE is designed for use with indices, not individual stocks : Stocks are often driven by their own fundamental factors, such as earnings, revenue, and dividend yields, which may not align with broad economic metrics. While OFE can sometimes provide insights into individual stocks, particularly those highly correlated with broader market trends, it is specifically intended for index analysis.
OFE is optimized for Weekly Candles (W ): OFE is most effective when used with weekly data, as it aligns with the longer-term outlook of economic analyses. While it can be used with smaller timeframes, weekly data is recommended for the most accurate insights.
Innovative Approach to Economic Analysis:
OFE integrates a unique combination of key economic metrics , including:
Gross National Product (GNP)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Unemployment Rate (UR)
Interest Rate (e.g., FED)
Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP)
Retail Sales (RS)
Industrial Production (IP)
Balance Of Trade (BOT)
Money Supply M2 (M2)
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)
These metrics are tailored for 20 different markets : United States (US), Canada (CA), European Union (EU), Germany (DE), United Kingdom (GB), France (FR), Italy (IT), Switzerland (CH), Spain (ES), Australia (AU), New Zealand (NZ), Japan (JP), China (CN), Hong Kong (HK), South Korea (KR), India (IN), Russia (RU), Brazil (BR), Mexico (MX), and Saudi Arabia (SA).
This comprehensive set of data allows traders to gauge the potential for growth, inflation, and overall market conditions . OFE's weighting system reflects the importance of these metrics in determining the fair value of indices according to Oster's methodology .
How OFE Works:
OFE's calculation methodology is designed to provide insights into whether an index is fundamentally overvalued, undervalued, or trading at fair value by comparing its price dynamics with economic data. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how OFE works:
Economic Data Collection : OFE retrieves relevant economic data from the selected region, such as GDP, CPI, and interest rates. If specific market data is unavailable, OFE defaults to the US market as a fallback.
Normalization and Weighting : The collected economic metrics are normalized against historical trends to ensure that the data reflects both current levels and long-term averages. For example, GDP growth rates are normalized based on historical data, allowing for a comparison across different economic periods. Similarly, CPI and unemployment rates are adjusted to account for historical context, ensuring that high inflation or unemployment is appropriately weighed relative to past conditions. However, all other macroeconomic key figures are also processed in the same way.
Relating Economic Metrics to Price Dynamics : OFE calculates specific ratios by comparing the selected index’s price with the normalized economic data. These ratios, such as the GNP ratio, are then analyzed within the context of historical performance. The goal is to establish a relationship between the economic indicators and the index’s historical price behavior. For instance, if the GNP ratio is currently higher than historical norms, it could suggest that the index is overvalued relative to the economy’s actual productivity.
Fair Value Calculation : Based on the derived ratios and their historical correlations with index prices, OFE computes a fair value for the index. This calculation integrates multiple economic indicators, each weighted according to its perceived importance in influencing the index. For example, in a high-growth environment, GDP and industrial production might carry more weight, whereas in a recession, unemployment and interest rates could become more influential. The resulting fair value reflects the index's price adjusted for the current economic environment.
Price Comparison : The calculated fair value is then compared to the current market price of the index. If the market price significantly deviates from the fair value, it suggests that the index is either overvalued or undervalued. For example, if the fair value of the S&P 500 is calculated to be 10% lower than its current market price, OFE would indicate that the index might be overvalued, potentially signaling a market correction. The fair price line basically acts as a kind of magnet that keeps attracting the index price. This is because, in the longer term, the broad market is always guided by the economic health of the country in concerned.
Market Dynamics Consideration : By adjusting the "Strictness" level in OFE, users can control how sensitive the fair value calculation is to economic fundamentals. A higher strictness level would highlight discrepancies between the fair value and the market price more aggressively, suggesting a higher likelihood of market mispricing. Conversely, a lower strictness level allows for greater flexibility, acknowledging that markets can sometimes deviate from fundamental values without immediate correction.
Customizable Parameters for Tailored Analysis:
OFE offers extensive customization options to align with your specific investment strategy. Users can:
Select or deselect economic metrics for inclusion.
Adjust the weighting of each metric to reflect its importance in their analysis.
Fine-tune the strictness of the valuation process (as explained above).
Additionally, users can compare different indices with various macroeconomic data sets . For example, you might select the DAX index and apply US economic data to see how the index would perform if driven by US market fundamentals. This feature enables a highly tailored and region-specific analysis, empowering traders to align OFE with their individual perspectives and market outlooks.
Interpretation:
If the calculated fair price is above the current index value, the index is considered fundamentally undervalued, indicating potential for price increases. Conversely, if the fair price is below the current index value, the index is seen as overvalued, suggesting potential risks or a possible correction. The fair price acts as a gravitational force, pulling the index toward its true economic value over time.
This over- or undervaluation can also serve as an overarching economic confirmation for stock trading . For example, it might be advantageous to buy individual stocks when the broader market is fundamentally undervalued, as the general upward potential of the market could support stock price increases. Conversely, selling or avoiding stocks when the broader market is overvalued could help mitigate potential risks, as the market may be primed for a correction.
Conclusion:
Oster's Fair Economy (OFE) bridges the gap between technical simplicity and the depth of macroeconomic analysis . By integrating complex economic metrics with user-friendly customization, OFE empowers traders and investors to assess the fair valuation of indices confidently . This tool is ideal for confirming market trends and gaining a broader understanding of the economic landscape, making it a valuable asset in any investment toolkit.
Fairprice
Oster's Fair Index (OFI)Note : Excitingly, this indicator is optimized to work exclusively with weekly candles (1W) ! Because fundamental analyses, with their longer-term outlook, thrive on the broader perspective provided by weekly data.
Overview:
Oster's Fair Index (OFI) stands out as a sophisticated indicator to offer traders a comprehensive assessment of a stock's fundamental valuation. Unlike many conventional indicators that focus solely on technical analysis, OFI places a strong emphasis on fundamental metrics, providing traders with a deeper understanding of a stock's intrinsic worth. It applies Oster's method (explained below) to determine the fundamental fair price of a stock.
Innovative Approach to Fundamental Analysis:
OFI employs a unique approach to fundamental analysis, integrating multiple key metrics including Yield , P/S (Price-to-Sales) ratio , P/E (Price-to-Earnings) ratio , Debt/Asset ratio , and P/FCF (Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow) ratio . These metrics collectively offer a holistic view of a company's financial health, allowing traders to gauge its potential for growth and profitability. Notably, the fundamental metrics included in OFI are regarded as the most crucial indicators for fundamental stock evaluation according to Oster's method. Dividend yield and P/S ratio are prioritized as the most significant, followed by the P/E ratio, with supplementary consideration given to the debt-to-asset ratio and price-to-free cash flow ratio. This weighting reflects their importance in determining a stock's fair value according to the methodology, which is integrated into OFI's calculation process.
Customizable Parameters for Tailored Analysis:
One of OFI's standout features is its flexibility, allowing users to customize the fundamental parameters based on their specific investment strategy or preferences. Traders can selectively include or exclude metrics , adjust weighting factors , and set alarm thresholds to align with their unique trading objectives. This customization empowers traders to tailor OFI according to their individual preferences and market perspectives. Although a default value has been set for the weighting of the parameters, traders still have the option to customize it based on their own trading strategy and preference, ensuring that OFI remains adaptable to diverse trading styles and objectives.
Sophisticated Calculation Methodology:
Behind the scenes, OFI employs a sophisticated calculation methodology to derive its insights. It retrieves fundamental data for the selected stock, such as total revenue, earnings per share, debt-to-asset ratio, free cash flow per share, and dividend yield. However, these metrics are not viewed in isolation; rather, they are considered in relation to historical trends . For instance, while a low debt-to-asset ratio may indicate fundamental strength for a company, it must be interpreted in the context of its historical performance. If the debt-to-asset ratio has historically been consistently lower, it may suggest weaker performance despite the seemingly favorable current ratio. Furthermore, OFI goes beyond mere fundamental metrics by incorporating the stock price itself into its analysis . A low debt-to-asset ratio becomes even more attractive for the company if the stock price is also historically low, indicating undervaluation. OFI takes all these aspects into account, providing traders with a comprehensive and nuanced evaluation of a stock's fundamental attractiveness, considering all these aspects in relation to each of the fundamental metrics mentioned above.
Normalized Fairness Differentials for Standardized Comparison:
OFI employs a method where the aforementioned fundamental metrics interact as described earlier. These metrics are combined into a fundamental, normalized value using weighting factors. This value is then normalized by the moving price range of the last 12 months. The result provides insights not only into when the stock price was undervalued, overvalued, or fair, but also enables traders to estimate potential price movements based on the fundamental health of the company. Additionally, a dashed fair price line simply represents the sum of the current stock price and the OFI value. This line illustrates the fair price level of the stock derived from the methodology.
Interpretation:
A negative OFI indicates that the stock may be undervalued based on fundamental metrics. Conversely, a positive OFI suggests that the stock may be overvalued according to fundamental analysis. A zero OFI implies that the stock is trading at a fair price relative to its fundamentals, indicating a balanced valuation scenario. The values of OFI are not arbitrary; they represent the degree of overvaluation or undervaluation in the currency set in the chart settings. This means traders can discern, for example, how many USD the stock is undervalued or overvalued by . Additionally, a dashed fair price line simply represents the sum of the current stock price and the OFI value, illustrating the fair price levels of the stock derived from the methodology.
Dynamic Color Coding for Visual Clarity:
To enhance usability, OFI features dynamic color coding that visually highlights the fair price differentials. Green signifies potential undervaluation , red indicates potential overvaluation , and neutral colors represent fair valuation . This intuitive visual feedback enables traders to quickly identify opportunities and risks.
Alerts:
OFI generates alerts based on these interpretations to assist traders in making informed decisions. An Undervalued Signal (BUY) is triggered when the OFI is below zero and meets the buy threshold criteria. This indicates that the stock is fundamentally undervalued, prompting a BUY alert. Conversely, an Overvalued Signal (SELL) is generated when the OFI surpasses zero and meets the sell threshold criteria. This signals that the stock is fundamentally overvalued, prompting a SELL alert. When OFI hovers around zero, suggesting that the stock is trading at a fair price, a Fair Price Reached (FAIR) alert is generated. This encourages traders to consider profit-taking strategies given the balanced valuation.
Justification of Originality and Value:
In a landscape saturated with technical indicators, OFI distinguishes itself by offering traders a refreshingly simple yet powerful approach to fundamental analysis. While traditional methods often involve laborious scrutiny of financial metrics or even poring over entire company balance sheets, OFI streamlines this process, providing traders with a swift overview of a stock's fundamental health. Its strength lies in seamlessly integrating fundamental analysis with stock price movements, offering insights into how price correlates with fundamental metrics.
One could say we marry the simplicity of technical analysis with the depth of fundamental analysis. This unique combination empowers traders to make informed decisions with ease, leveraging the best of both worlds to navigate the markets effectively.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Oster's Fair Index (OFI) represents a pioneering advancement in the realm of fundamental analysis, offering both sophisticated calculation methodologies and intuitive, user-friendly features. By marrying these elements with customizable parameters and intuitive visuals, OFI equips traders with a powerful tool for evaluating the fundamental valuation of stocks. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a novice trader, OFI offers invaluable insights that can inform and enrich your trading journey.
Price & Volume Profile (Expo)█ Overview
The Price & Volume Profile provides a holistic perspective on market dynamics by simultaneously tracking price action and trading volume across a range of price levels. So it is not only a volume-based indicator but also a price-based one. In addition to illustrating volume distribution, it quantifies how frequently the price has fallen within a particular range, thus offering a holistic perspective on market dynamics.
This unique and comprehensive approach to market analysis by considering both price action and trading volume, two crucial dimensions of market activity. Its distinctive methodology offers several advantages:
Holistic Market View: By simultaneously tracking the frequency of specific price ranges (Price Profile) and the volume traded at those ranges (Volume Profile), this indicator provides a more complete picture of market behavior. It shows not only where the market is trading but also how much it's trading, reflecting both price acceptance levels and market participation intensity.
Point of Control (POC): The POC, as highlighted by this indicator, serves as a significant reference point for traders. It identifies the price level with the highest trading activity, thus indicating a strong consensus among market participants about the asset's fair value. Observing how price interacts with the POC can offer valuable insights into market sentiment and potential trend reversals.
Support and Resistance Levels: Price levels with high trading activity often act as support or resistance in future price movements. The indicator visually represents these levels, enabling traders to anticipate potential price reactions.
Price Profile
Price and Volume Profile
█ Calculations
The algorithm analyzes both trade frequency and volume across different price levels. It identifies these levels within the visible chart range, then examines each bar to determine if the selected price falls within these levels. If so, it increases a counter and adds the trading volume. This process repeats across the visible range and is visualized as a horizontal histogram, each bar representing a price level and the bar length reflecting trade frequency and volume. Additionally, it calculates the Point of Control (POC), signifying the price level with the highest activity.
In summary: The histogram presents a dual perspective - not only the traded volume at each price level but also the frequency of the price hitting each range. The longer the bar, the more times the price has frequented that specific range, revealing key insights into price behavior and acceptance levels. These frequently visited areas often emerge as strong support or resistance zones, helping traders navigate market movements.
Please note that the indicator adjusts to the visible price range, making it adaptable to changing market conditions. This dynamic analysis can provide more relevant and timely information than static indicators.
█ How to use
This indicator is beneficial for traders as it offers insights into the distribution of trading activity across different price levels. It helps identify key areas of support and resistance and gives a visual representation of market sentiment and liquidity.
The point of control (POC) , which is the price level with the highest traded volume or frequency count, becomes even more crucial in this context. It marks the price at which the most trading activity occurred, signaling a strong consensus among market participants about the asset's fair value. If the market price deviates significantly from the POC, it could suggest an overbought or oversold condition, potentially leading to a price reversion.
Fair Price Areas/gaps are specific price levels or zones where an asset has spent limited time in the past. These areas are considered interesting or significant because they may have an impact on future price action.
Similar to the concept of fair value gaps, which refers to discrepancies between an asset's market price and its estimated intrinsic value, Fair Price Areas/gaps focus on price levels that have been relatively underutilized in terms of trading activity. When an asset's price reaches a Fair Price Area/gap, traders and investors pay attention because they expect the price to react in some way. The rationale behind this concept is that price tends to gravitate towards areas where it has spent less time in the past, as the market perceives them as significant levels.
█ Settings
The indicator is customizable, allowing users to define the number of price levels (rows), the offset, the data source, and whether to display volume or frequency count. It also adjusts dynamically to the visible price range on the chart, ensuring that the analysis remains relevant and timely with changing market conditions.
Source: The price to use for the calculation. Typically, this is the closing price. By considering the user-selected Source (typically the closing price), the indicator determines the frequency with which the price lands within each designated price level (row) over the selected period. In essence, the indicator provides a count of bars where the Source price falls within each range, essentially creating a "Price Profile."
Row Size: The number of price levels (rows) to divide the visible price range into.
Display: Choose whether to display the number of bars ("Counter") or the total volume ("Volume") for each price level.
Offset: The distance of the histogram from the price chart.
Point of Control (POC): If enabled, the indicator will highlight the price level with the most activity.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
Trendgetter: Trend Detection, Regime Change, Bias Filter by [CR]Trendgetter: Trend Detection, Regime Change, Bias Filter by Cryptorhythms
“If you are not a trend setter, at least be able to exploit the ones you see.”
― Jeffrey Fry
Intro
Cryptorhythms back again with a members only indicator for trend capture this time! Trendgetter is not crypto specific and can be applied to a variety of timeframes, markets, and tickers. Its meant to be a general purpose trading aid and bias filter, providing reliable trend, bias and regime change information.
Introduction
This indicator relies upon various methods related to probabilities/statistics, digital signal processing and data science to predict optimal fair local price given any financial time series data. The goal was to create a tool that isolates trends and captures their bias, making it easier to follow a noisy market. The focus is making high hit rate uncorrelated returns to your base market. The way in which this indicator is constructed is not based upon any previous public work, and was researched and refined over a period of 6 months of trading and testing based on my own personal trading experiences and observations of the market. I use novel techniques I developed in house to denoise the data and determine a local fair price.
Description
The parameters in this indicator are mostly fixed and do not lend themselves to overfitting. So when you find good settings, its probably legit and not a false positive. They were pre-determined based on my own testing and research to handle almost all possible combinations of price action for determining trends. By fixing some parameters, you automatically reduce the chances of overfitting to historical data. The pre determined levels were carefully chosen after many options were considered.
Not just a bias filtooor, fair price predictooor and regime change detectoooor though! TG also provides a price envelope feature which shows a likely fair price range that price will distribute itself upon. Above or below the envelope indicates the presence of a very strong trend . Within the envelope indicates consolidation , but still conforming to the bias. TG then uses a statistics-based approach to display a likely range that price could potentially travel over the near term which we called a price envelope.
An additional option provides background coloration when there is the potential for a regime change on the trend bias. This can be used as a feature to help you manage your trades risk. This is simply measured by an internal (non exposed) script value returning to a mean which triggers the color to appear.
Further Explanation of Settings
-Timeframe : Change the timeframe the indicator is calculated on allowing you to for instance use the 15m Trendgetter output while remaining on the 5 minute chart.
-Trend Capture : This is the "type" of trend you are trying to follow. The different options will attempt to find the trends at various levels of noise cancellation within the lookback period you specify. "Reactive" means it will quickly change its bias and capture smaller trends. "Slow" means it will filter more noise and capture larger trends. "Adaptive" is completely in its own class of behavior and was my attempt to mix both a slow and reactive profile into one setting, it uses a few market metrics like volume and volatility to adjust parameters on the fly.
-Sample Length : Bars to consider in the calculation. Using large numbers here is not going to help, but rather hurt your results. Generally 10-100 is the range you should use for the best results. The exact value will depend on the timeframe, volatility and market/asset you are trading, and you should experiment to find it. (There is no "one size fits all" for potential trading situations)
-Source : Data series used for calculation. I recommend hlcc4 or hl2 or hlc3 instead of just "close." This will help to pre process a noisy data series for the rest of the algo.
-Certainty Level : This setting effects how easily the indicator will confirm a new trend and change its bias. " Reactive" does just as it says and will confirm new regimes faster, but can also lead to false signals or "flip flop" in certain types of price action. "Slow" will change biases less frequently or in conjunction with large moves - but this level of certainty requires the sacrifice of reactivity meaning its a bit laggy (but thats ok when you are following a larger trend). "Medium" is as you would expect the middle ground between reactive and slow. Lastly "Adaptive" tends to fall between reactive and medium in its behavior typically, but it will somewhat adjust itself to suit the variability of market conditions.
-Price Envelope :
-----My own personally created price distribution spread (not monte carlo based)
-----Above or below the envelope indicates the presence of a very strong trend. You should not be fading a trend when its in this position!
-----Within the envelope indicates consolidation, but still conforming to the bias.
User Requests :
Of course we also listen to the needs of our members and added these features upon request.
-Added dark mode and light mode themes.
----Dark Mode is for dark/black charts and uses lighter colorations
----Light mode is for light/white charts and uses darker colorations
-More updates to display and color selection options such as background colors and fill colors.
Fair Price [XSfera]The indicator allows you to quickly compare business growth rates (by default, earnings per share, EPS) and stock prices to determine overbought or undervalued.
The financial parameter as a percentage fits together several years ago, by default 5, and displays the dynamics. To date, it allows you to see how much the price is higher or lower than fair. The lag in the share price from the growth rate of the business is often called the margin of safety, which makes it safer to invest. Of course, this does not mean that the market will quickly return to a fair course, the market can live its life for a long time.
It is important that the dynamics will be incorrect if the financial parameter at the beginning of the docking is negative, for example, as in TSLA and not very correct in the case of a low base, i.e. when the company only went into profit 5 years ago.
Индикатор позволяет быстро сравнить темпы роста бизнеса (по-умолчанию прибыль на акцию, EPS ) и цены акции, для определения перекупленности или недооценки.
Финансовый параметр в процентном соотношении стыкуется несколько лет назад, по-умолчанию 5, и отображает динамику. На сегодняшний день позволяет увидеть насколько цена выше или ниже справедливой. Отставание цены акции от темпов роста бизнеса, часто называют маржой безопастности, которая позволяет безопаснее инвестировать. Само собой это не значит что рынок быстро вернется в справедливое русло, рынок может долгое время жить своей жизнью.
Важно что динамика будет неверной если финансовый параметр на начало стыковки будет отрицательным, например как в TSLA и не очень корректным в случае низкой базы, т.е. когда компания только только 5 лет назад вышла в прибыль.
