VPSA - Volume Price Spread AnalysisDear Analysts and Traders,
I am pleased to present the latest version of my indicator, based on the logic of analyzing spread and volume. In this version, the indicator examines spread and volume using min-max normalization. The statistical value is captured through Z-Score standardization, and I have added configurable alerts based on the normalized values of spread, volume, and the sigmas for these variables.
Theory and Evolution of the Indicator
The normalization function used in this program allows for the comparison of two values with different ranges on a single chart. The values that reach the highest within the examined range are assigned a value of one. As in previous versions, I have adopted a bar chart where the wider bar represents volume and the narrower bar represents spread. I believe that using normalization is the most intuitive approach, as the standardization in the earlier sVPSA version could cause confusion. This was due to smaller bars for higher actual values and negative bars, which required additional reliance on actual volume data and significant proficiency in using the indicator. These were limitations stemming from the computational aspect of these issues. As in the previously mentioned script, I also used Z-Score standardization here, which serves as a measure of deviation from the mean. This is visualized in the script as the color of the bars, which in the default configuration are as follows: below one sigma - blue; above one sigma up to two sigmas - green; above two sigmas up to three sigmas - red; and above three sigmas - fuchsia. Additionally, I applied an exponential moving average in this indicator to minimize the influence of older candles on the mean. The indicator has been enhanced with configurable alerts, allowing for substantial control over the conditions triggering them. The alerts enable the definition of normalized variable values and sigma values. Furthermore, the program allows for the definition of logical dependencies for these conditions.
Summary
The program I have developed is a synthesis of the most important and useful functions from the indicators I previously created. The indicator is a standalone and powerful tool that facilitates effective analysis of the spread-volume relationship, which is one of the fundamental methods of analysis according to the Wyckoff and VSA methodologies. The alerts introduced in this version provide extensive possibilities for controlling the dynamics of any market.
Should you encounter any errors or have suggestions regarding the indicator, please feel free to contact me.
I wish you successful analyses! All the best!
CatTheTrader
Wyckoff
Auto Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) [TANHEF]Auto Volume Spread Analysis (visible volume and spread bars auto-scaled): Understanding Market Intentions through the Interpretation of Volume and Price Movements.
All the sections below contain the same descriptions as my other indicator "Volume Spread Analysis" with the exception of 'Auto Scaling'.
█ Auto-Scaling
This indicator auto-scales spread bars to match the visible volume bars, unlike the previous "Volume Spread Analysis " version which limited the number of visible spread bars to a fixed count. The auto-scaling feature allows for easier navigation through historical data, enabling both more historical spread bars to be viewed and more historical VSA pattern labels being displayed without requiring using the bar replay tool. Please note that this indicator’s auto-scaling feature recalculates the visible bars on the chart, causing the indicator to reload whenever the chart is moved.
Auto-scaled spread bars have two display options (set via 'Spread Bars Method' setting):
Lines: a bar lookback limit of 500 bars.
Polylines: no bar lookback limit as only plotted on visible bars on chart, which uses multiple polylines are used.
█ Simple Explanation:
The Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) indicator is a comprehensive tool that helps traders identify key market patterns and trends based on volume and spread data. This indicator highlights significant VSA patterns and provides insights into market behavior through color-coded volume/spread bars and identification of bars indicating strength, weakness, and neutrality between buyers and sellers. It also includes powerful volume and spread forecasting capabilities.
█ Laws of Volume Spread Analysis (VSA):
The origin of VSA begins with Richard Wyckoff, a pivotal figure in its development. Wyckoff made significant contributions to trading theory, including the formulation of three basic laws:
The Law of Supply and Demand: This fundamental law states that supply and demand balance each other over time. High demand and low supply lead to rising prices until demand falls to a level where supply can meet it. Conversely, low demand and high supply cause prices to fall until demand increases enough to absorb the excess supply.
The Law of Cause and Effect: This law assumes that a 'cause' will result in an 'effect' proportional to the 'cause'. A strong 'cause' will lead to a strong trend (effect), while a weak 'cause' will lead to a weak trend.
The Law of Effort vs. Result: This law asserts that the result should reflect the effort exerted. In trading terms, a large volume should result in a significant price move (spread). If the spread is small, the volume should also be small. Any deviation from this pattern is considered an anomaly.
█ Volume and Spread Analysis Bars:
Display: Volume and spread bars that consist of color coded levels, with the spread bars scaled to match the volume bars. A displayable table (Legend) of bar colors and levels can give context and clarify to each volume/spread bar.
Calculation: Levels are calculated using multipliers applied to moving averages to represent key levels based on historical data: low, normal, high, ultra. This method smooths out short-term fluctuations and focuses on longer-term trends.
Low Level: Indicates reduced volatility and market interest.
Normal Level: Reflects typical market activity and volatility.
High Level: Indicates increased activity and volatility.
Ultra Level: Identifies extreme levels of activity and volatility.
This illustrates the appearance of Volume and Spread bars when scaled and plotted together:
█ Forecasting Capabilities:
Display: Forecasted volume and spread levels using predictive models.
Calculation: Volume and Spread prediction calculations differ as volume is linear and spread is non-linear.
Volume Forecast (Linear Forecasting): Predicts future volume based on current volume rate and bar time till close.
Spread Forecast (Non-Linear Dynamic Forecasting): Predicts future spread using a dynamic multiplier, less near midpoint (consolidation) and more near low or high (trending), reflecting non-linear expansion.
Moving Averages: In forecasting, moving averages utilize forecasted levels instead of actual levels to ensure the correct level is forecasted (low, normal, high, or ultra).
The following compares forecasted volume with actual resulting volume, highlighting the power of early identifying increased volume through forecasted levels:
█ VSA Patterns:
Criteria and descriptions for each VSA pattern are available as tooltips beside them within the indicator’s settings. These tooltips provide explanations of potential developments based on the volume and spread data.
Signs of Strength (🟢): Patterns indicating strong buying pressure and potential market upturns.
Down Thrust
Selling Climax
No Effort ➤ Bearish Result
Bearish Effort ➤ No Result
Inverse Down Thrust
Failed Selling Climax
Bull Outside Reversal
End of Falling Market (Bag Holder)
Pseudo Down Thrust
No Supply
Signs of Weakness (🔴): Patterns indicating strong selling pressure and potential market downturns.
Up Thrust
Buying Climax
No Effort ➤ Bullish Result
Bullish Effort ➤ No Result
Inverse Up Thrust
Failed Buying Climax
Bear Outside Reversal
End of Rising Market (Bag Seller)
Pseudo Up Thrust
No Demand
Neutral Patterns (🔵): Patterns indicating market indecision and potential for continuation or reversal.
Quiet Doji
Balanced Doji
Strong Doji
Quiet Spinning Top
Balanced Spinning Top
Strong Spinning Top
Quiet High Wave
Balanced High Wave
Strong High Wave
Consolidation
Bar Patterns (🟡): Common candlestick patterns that offer insights into market sentiment. These are required in some VSA patterns and can also be displayed independently.
Bull Pin Bar
Bear Pin Bar
Doji
Spinning Top
High Wave
Consolidation
This demonstrates the acronym and descriptive options for displaying bar patterns, with the ability to hover over text to reveal the descriptive text along with what type of pattern:
█ Alerts:
VSA Pattern Alerts: Notifications for identified VSA patterns at bar close.
Volume and Spread Alerts: Alerts for confirmed and forecasted volume/spread levels (Low, High, Ultra).
Forecasted Volume and Spread Alerts: Alerts for forecasted volume/spread levels (High, Ultra) include a minimum percent time elapsed input to reduce false early signals by ensuring sufficient bar time has passed.
█ Inputs and Settings:
Indicator Bar Color: Select color schemes for bars (Normal, Detail, Levels).
Indicator Moving Average Color: Select schemes for bars (Fill, Lines, None).
Price Bar Colors: Options to color price bars based on VSA patterns and volume levels.
Legend: Display a table of bar colors and levels for context and clarity of volume/spread bars.
Forecast: Configure forecast display and prediction details for volume and spread.
Average Multipliers: Define multipliers for different levels (Low, High, Ultra) to refine the analysis.
Moving Average: Set volume and spread moving average settings.
VSA: Select the VSA patterns to be calculated and displayed (Strength, Weakness, Neutral).
Bar Patterns: Criteria for bar patterns used in VSA (Doji, Bull Pin Bar, Bear Pin Bar, Spinning Top, Consolidation, High Wave).
Colors: Set exact colors used for indicator bars, indicator moving averages, and price bars.
More Display Options: Specify how VSA pattern text is displayed (Acronym, Descriptive), positioning, and sizes.
Alerts: Configure alerts for VSA patterns, volume, and spread levels, including forecasted levels.
█ Usage:
The Volume Spread Analysis indicator is a helpful tool for leveraging volume spread analysis to make informed trading decisions. It offers comprehensive visual and textual cues on the chart, making it easier to identify market conditions, potential reversals, and continuations. Whether analyzing historical data or forecasting future trends, this indicator provides insights into the underlying factors driving market movements.
Wyckoff Springs [QuantVue]The Wyckoff Springs indicator is designed to identify potential bullish reversal patterns known as "springs" in the Wyckoff Method. A Wyckoff spring occurs when the price temporarily dips below a support level, then quickly rebounds, suggesting a false breakdown and a
potential buying opportunity.
How it works:
Pivot detection:
The indicator identifies pivot lows based on the specified pivot length.
These pivot points are stored and analyzed for potential spring patterns.
Volume and Range Checks:
If volume confirmation is enabled, the indicator checks if the current volume exceeds a threshold based on the average volume over the specified period.
The indicator ensures that the price undercuts the defined trading range before confirming a spring pattern.
Spring Identification
The indicator checks for price conditions indicative of a Wyckoff spring: a temporary dip below a pivot low followed by a close above it. The recovery must take place within 3 bars.
If these conditions are met, a spring label is placed below the bar.
Features:
Pivot Length:
The user can set the pivot length to match any style of trading.
Volume Confirmation:
An optional feature where the user can specify if volume confirmation is required for a spring signal.
Volume threshold can be set to determine what constitutes significant volume compared to the average volume over a specified period. By default it is set to 1.5
How to Trade a Spring:
Give this indicator a BOOST and COMMENT your thoughts below!
We hope you enjoy.
Cheers!
Volume Spread Analysis [TANHEF]Volume Spread Analysis: Understanding Market Intentions through the Interpretation of Volume and Price Movements.
█ Simple Explanation:
The Volume Spread Analysis (VSA) indicator is a comprehensive tool that helps traders identify key market patterns and trends based on volume and spread data. This indicator highlights significant VSA patterns and provides insights into market behavior through color-coded volume/spread bars and identification of bars indicating strength, weakness, and neutrality between buyers and sellers. It also includes powerful volume and spread forecasting capabilities.
█ Laws of Volume Spread Analysis (VSA):
The origin of VSA begins with Richard Wyckoff, a pivotal figure in its development. Wyckoff made significant contributions to trading theory, including the formulation of three basic laws:
The Law of Supply and Demand: This fundamental law states that supply and demand balance each other over time. High demand and low supply lead to rising prices until demand falls to a level where supply can meet it. Conversely, low demand and high supply cause prices to fall until demand increases enough to absorb the excess supply.
The Law of Cause and Effect: This law assumes that a 'cause' will result in an 'effect' proportional to the 'cause'. A strong 'cause' will lead to a strong trend (effect), while a weak 'cause' will lead to a weak trend.
The Law of Effort vs. Result: This law asserts that the result should reflect the effort exerted. In trading terms, a large volume should result in a significant price move (spread). If the spread is small, the volume should also be small. Any deviation from this pattern is considered an anomaly.
█ Volume and Spread Analysis Bars:
Display: Volume and/or spread bars that consist of color coded levels. If both of these are displayed, the number of spread bars can be limited for visual appeal and understanding, with the spread bars scaled to match the volume bars. While automatic calculation of the number of visual bars for auto scaling is possible, it is avoided to prevent the indicator from reloading whenever the number of visual price bars on the chart is adjusted, ensuring uninterrupted analysis. A displayable table (Legend) of bar colors and levels can give context and clarify to each volume/spread bar.
Calculation: Levels are calculated using multipliers applied to moving averages to represent key levels based on historical data: low, normal, high, ultra. This method smooths out short-term fluctuations and focuses on longer-term trends.
Low Level: Indicates reduced volatility and market interest.
Normal Level: Reflects typical market activity and volatility.
High Level: Indicates increased activity and volatility.
Ultra Level: Identifies extreme levels of activity and volatility.
This illustrates the appearance of Volume and Spread bars when scaled and plotted together:
█ Forecasting Capabilities:
Display: Forecasted volume and spread levels using predictive models.
Calculation: Volume and Spread prediction calculations differ as volume is linear and spread is non-linear.
Volume Forecast (Linear Forecasting): Predicts future volume based on current volume rate and bar time till close.
Spread Forecast (Non-Linear Dynamic Forecasting): Predicts future spread using a dynamic multiplier, less near midpoint (consolidation) and more near low or high (trending), reflecting non-linear expansion.
Moving Averages: In forecasting, moving averages utilize forecasted levels instead of actual levels to ensure the correct level is forecasted (low, normal, high, or ultra).
The following compares forecasted volume with actual resulting volume, highlighting the power of early identifying increased volume through forecasted levels:
█ VSA Patterns:
Criteria and descriptions for each VSA pattern are available as tooltips beside them within the indicator’s settings. These tooltips provide explanations of potential developments based on the volume and spread data.
Signs of Strength (🟢): Patterns indicating strong buying pressure and potential market upturns.
Down Thrust
Selling Climax
No Effort → Bearish Result
Bearish Effort → No Result
Inverse Down Thrust
Failed Selling Climax
Bull Outside Reversal
End of Falling Market (Bag Holder)
Pseudo Down Thrust
No Supply
Signs of Weakness (🔴): Patterns indicating strong selling pressure and potential market downturns.
Up Thrust
Buying Climax
No Effort → Bullish Result
Bullish Effort → No Result
Inverse Up Thrust
Failed Buying Climax
Bear Outside Reversal
End of Rising Market (Bag Seller)
Pseudo Up Thrust
No Demand
Neutral Patterns (🔵): Patterns indicating market indecision and potential for continuation or reversal.
Quiet Doji
Balanced Doji
Strong Doji
Quiet Spinning Top
Balanced Spinning Top
Strong Spinning Top
Quiet High Wave
Balanced High Wave
Strong High Wave
Consolidation
Bar Patterns (🟡): Common candlestick patterns that offer insights into market sentiment. These are required in some VSA patterns and can also be displayed independently.
Bull Pin Bar
Bear Pin Bar
Doji
Spinning Top
High Wave
Consolidation
This demonstrates the acronym and descriptive options for displaying bar patterns, with the ability to hover over text to reveal the descriptive text along with what type of pattern:
█ Alerts:
VSA Pattern Alerts: Notifications for identified VSA patterns at bar close.
Volume and Spread Alerts: Alerts for confirmed and forecasted volume/spread levels (Low, High, Ultra).
Forecasted Volume and Spread Alerts: Alerts for forecasted volume/spread levels (High, Ultra) include a minimum percent time elapsed input to reduce false early signals by ensuring sufficient bar time has passed.
█ Inputs and Settings:
Display Volume and/or Spread: Choose between displaying volume bars, spread bars, or both with different lookback periods.
Indicator Bar Color: Select color schemes for bars (Normal, Detail, Levels).
Indicator Moving Average Color: Select schemes for bars (Fill, Lines, None).
Price Bar Colors: Options to color price bars based on VSA patterns and volume levels.
Legend: Display a table of bar colors and levels for context and clarity of volume/spread bars.
Forecast: Configure forecast display and prediction details for volume and spread.
Average Multipliers: Define multipliers for different levels (Low, High, Ultra) to refine the analysis.
Moving Average: Set volume and spread moving average settings.
VSA: Select the VSA patterns to be calculated and displayed (Strength, Weakness, Neutral).
Bar Patterns: Criteria for bar patterns used in VSA (Doji, Bull Pin Bar, Bear Pin Bar, Spinning Top, Consolidation, High Wave).
Colors: Set exact colors used for indicator bars, indicator moving averages, and price bars.
More Display Options: Specify how VSA pattern text is displayed (Acronym, Descriptive), positioning, and sizes.
Alerts: Configure alerts for VSA patterns, volume, and spread levels, including forecasted levels.
█ Usage:
The Volume Spread Analysis indicator is a helpful tool for leveraging volume spread analysis to make informed trading decisions. It offers comprehensive visual and textual cues on the chart, making it easier to identify market conditions, potential reversals, and continuations. Whether analyzing historical data or forecasting future trends, this indicator provides insights into the underlying factors driving market movements.
VolumeSpreadAnalysisLibrary "VolumeSpreadAnalysis"
A library for Volume Spread Analysis (VSA).
spread(_barIndex)
Calculates the spread of a bar.
Parameters:
_barIndex (int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (float) The spread of the bar.
volume(_barIndex)
Retrieves the volume of a bar.
Parameters:
_barIndex (int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (float) The volume of the bar.
body(_barIndex)
Calculates the body of a bar.
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (float) The body size of the bar.
wickUpper(_barIndex)
Calculates the upper wick of a bar (upper shadow).
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (float) The upper wick size of the bar.
wickLower(_barIndex)
Calculates the lower wick of a bar (lower shadow).
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (float) The lower wick size of the bar.
calcForecastedSMA(_source, _length, _forecastedLevel)
Calculates the forecasted Simple Moving Average (SMA).
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the SMA.
_forecastedLevel (float) : (float) The forecasted level to include in the calculation.
Returns: (float) The forecasted SMA value.
calcForecastedEMA(_source, _length, _forecastedLevel)
Calculates the forecasted Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the EMA.
_forecastedLevel (float) : (float) The forecasted level to include in the calculation.
Returns: (float) The forecasted EMA value.
calcForecastedRMA(_source, _length, _forecastedLevel)
Calculates the forecasted Relative Moving Average (RMA).
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the RMA.
_forecastedLevel (float) : (float) The forecasted level to include in the calculation.
Returns: (float) The forecasted RMA value.
calcForecastedWMA(_source, _length, _forecastedLevel)
Calculates the forecasted Weighted Moving Average (WMA).
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the WMA.
_forecastedLevel (float) : (float) The forecasted level to include in the calculation.
Returns: (float) The forecasted WMA value.
calcElapsedTimePercent()
Calculates the elapsed time percent of the current bar.
Returns: (float) The elapsed time percent.
calcForecastedSpread(multiplierAtMidpoints, multiplierAtPeaks)
Calculates the forecasted spread using elapsed time and dynamic multipliers, handling spread's non-linear nature.
Parameters:
multiplierAtMidpoints (float) : (float) The multiplier value at midpoints.
multiplierAtPeaks (float) : (float) The multiplier value at peaks.
Returns: (float) The forecasted spread value.
calcForecastedVolume()
Calculates the forecasted volume using elapsed time, satisfying volume's linear nature.
Returns: (float) The forecasted volume value.
calcForecastedMA(_source, _length, _forecastedSource, _type)
Calculates the forecasted Moving Average (MA) based on the specified type.
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the MA.
_forecastedSource (float) : (float) The forecasted level to include in the calculation.
_type (simple string) : (string) The type of the MA ("SMA", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA").
Returns: (float) The forecasted MA value.
calcMA(_source, _length, _type)
Calculates the Moving Average (MA) based on the specified type.
Parameters:
_source (float) : (series float) Source data for calculation.
_length (simple int) : (int) The length of the MA.
_type (simple string) : (string) The type of the MA ("SMA", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA").
Returns: (float) The MA value.
bullBar(_barIndex)
Determines if the bar is bullish.
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is bullish, otherwise false.
bearBar(_barIndex)
Determines if the bar is bearish.
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is bearish, otherwise false.
breakout(_barIndex)
Determines if there is a breakout above the previous bar.
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a breakout, otherwise false.
breakdown(_barIndex)
Determines if there is a breakdown below the previous bar.
Parameters:
_barIndex (simple int) : (int) The index of the bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a breakdown, otherwise false.
rejectionWickUpper(_rejectionWick)
Determines if the upper wick is a rejection wick.
Parameters:
_rejectionWick (simple float) : (float) The rejection wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if the upper wick is a rejection wick, otherwise false.
rejectionWickLower(_rejectionWick)
Determines if the lower wick is a rejection wick.
Parameters:
_rejectionWick (simple float) : (float) The rejection wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if the lower wick is a rejection wick, otherwise false.
setupDataVolume(_data, _mult_Low, _mult_High, _mult_Ultra, _maLengthVolume, _maTypeVolume)
Sets up data for volume levels.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The map to store the levels.
_mult_Low (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for low level.
_mult_High (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for high level.
_mult_Ultra (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for ultra level.
_maLengthVolume (simple int) : (int) The length for MA.
_maTypeVolume (simple string) : (string) The type for MA.
Returns: (void) Nothing.
setupDataSpread(_data, _mult_Low, _mult_High, _mult_Ultra, _maLengthSpread, _maTypeSpread)
Sets up data for spread levels.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The map to store the levels.
_mult_Low (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for low level.
_mult_High (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for high level.
_mult_Ultra (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for ultra level.
_maLengthSpread (simple int) : (int) The length for MA.
_maTypeSpread (simple string) : (string) The type for MA.
Returns: (void) Nothing.
setupDataForecastVolume(_dataForecast, _mult_Low, _mult_High, _mult_Ultra, _maLengthVolume, _predictedLevelVolume, _maTypeVolume)
Sets up data for volume and spread levels for forecast.
Parameters:
_dataForecast (map)
_mult_Low (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for low level.
_mult_High (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for high level.
_mult_Ultra (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for ultra level.
_maLengthVolume (simple int) : (int) The length for MA.
_predictedLevelVolume (float) : (float) The predicted level for MA.
_maTypeVolume (simple string) : (string) The type for MA.
Returns: (void) Nothing.
setupDataForecastSpread(_dataForecast, _mult_Low, _mult_High, _mult_Ultra, _maLengthSpread, _predictedLevelSpread, _maTypeSpread)
Sets up data for spread levels for forecast.
Parameters:
_dataForecast (map)
_mult_Low (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for low level.
_mult_High (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for high level.
_mult_Ultra (simple float) : (float) The multiplier for ultra level.
_maLengthSpread (simple int) : (int) The length for MA.
_predictedLevelSpread (float) : (float) The predicted level for MA.
_maTypeSpread (simple string) : (string) The type for MA.
Returns: (void) Nothing.
isVolumeLow(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the volume is low.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the volume is low, otherwise false.
isVolumeNormal(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the volume is normal.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the volume is normal, otherwise false.
isVolumeHigh(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the volume is high.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the volume is high, otherwise false.
isVolumeUltra(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the volume is ultra.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the volume is ultra, otherwise false.
isSpreadLow(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the spread is low.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the spread is low, otherwise false.
isSpreadNormal(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the spread is normal.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the spread is normal, otherwise false.
isSpreadHigh(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the spread is high.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the spread is high, otherwise false.
isSpreadUltra(_data, _barIndex)
Determines if the spread is ultra.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
_barIndex (int)
Returns: (bool) True if the spread is ultra, otherwise false.
isVolumeText(_data)
Determines text string representing the volume area level.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume levels.
Returns: (string) Text string of Low, Normal, High, or Ultra.
isSpreadText(_data)
Determines text string representing the spread area level.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
Returns: (string) Text string of Low, Normal, High, or Ultra.
calcBarColor(_value, _level)
Calculates the color based level.
Parameters:
_value (float) : (float) The value to check.
_level (float) : (float) The value level for comparison.
Returns: (color) The color for the bar.
bullPinBar(_maxBodyPercent, _minWickPercent)
Determines if the bar is a bull pin bar.
Parameters:
_maxBodyPercent (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage.
_minWickPercent (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is a bull pin bar, otherwise false.
bearPinBar(_maxBodyPercent, _minWickPercent)
Determines if the bar is a bear pin bar.
Parameters:
_maxBodyPercent (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage.
_minWickPercent (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is a bear pin bar, otherwise false.
dojiBar(_maxBodyPercent)
Determines if the bar is a doji.
Parameters:
_maxBodyPercent (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is a doji, otherwise false.
spinningTopBar(_minWicksPercent, _emaLength)
Determines if the bar is a spinning top.
Parameters:
_minWicksPercent (simple float) : (float) The minimum wicks percentage.
_emaLength (simple int) : (int) The length for EMA calculation.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is a spinning top, otherwise false.
highWaveBar(_minBodyPercent, _minWickPercent, _bars)
Determines if the bar is a high wave bar.
Parameters:
_minBodyPercent (simple float) : (float) The minimum body percentage.
_minWickPercent (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage.
_bars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if the bar is a high wave bar, otherwise false.
consolidationBar(_data, _spread, _bars)
Determines if the bars are in consolidation.
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with spread levels.
_spread (simple float) : (float) The spread percentage for comparison.
_bars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if the bars are in consolidation, otherwise false.
S_DownThrust(_data, _bullPinBarMaxBody, _bullPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (DownThrust).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_bullPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bull pin bar.
_bullPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bull pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (DownThrust), otherwise false.
S_SellingClimax(_data, _rejectionWick)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Selling Climax).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_rejectionWick (simple float) : (float) The rejection wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Selling Climax), otherwise false.
S_NoEffortBearishResult()
Determines if there is a sign of strength (No Effort Bearish Result).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (No Effort Bearish Result), otherwise false.
S_BearishEffortNoResult()
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Bearish Effort No Result).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Bearish Effort No Result), otherwise false.
S_InverseDownThrust(_data, _bearPinBarMaxBody, _bearPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Inverse DownThrust).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_bearPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bear pin bar.
_bearPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bear pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Inverse DownThrust), otherwise false.
S_FailedSellingClimax()
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Failed Selling Climax).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Failed Selling Climax), otherwise false.
S_BullOutsideReversal(_data)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Bull Outside Reversal).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Bull Outside Reversal), otherwise false.
S_EndOfFallingMarket(_data)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (End of Falling Market).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (End of Falling Market), otherwise false.
S_PseudoDownThrust(_bullPinBarMaxBody, _bullPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (Pseudo DownThrust).
Parameters:
_bullPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bull pin bar.
_bullPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bull pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (Pseudo DownThrust), otherwise false.
S_NoSupply(_bullPinBarMaxBody, _bullPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of strength (No Supply).
Parameters:
_bullPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bull pin bar.
_bullPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bull pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of strength (No Supply), otherwise false.
W_UpThrust(_data, _bearPinBarMaxBody, _bearPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (UpThrust).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_bearPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bear pin bar.
_bearPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bear pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (UpThrust), otherwise false.
W_BuyingClimax(_data, _rejectionWick)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Buying Climax).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_rejectionWick (simple float) : (float) The rejection wick percentage.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Buying Climax), otherwise false.
W_NoEffortBullishResult()
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (No Effort Bullish Result).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (No Effort Bullish Result), otherwise false.
W_BullishEffortNoResult()
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Bullish Effort No Result).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Bullish Effort No Result), otherwise false.
W_InverseUpThrust(_data, _bullPinBarMaxBody, _bullPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Inverse UpThrust).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_bullPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bull pin bar.
_bullPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bull pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Inverse UpThrust), otherwise false.
W_FailedBuyingClimax()
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Failed Buying Climax).
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Failed Buying Climax), otherwise false.
W_BearOutsideReversal(_data)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Bear Outside Reversal).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Bear Outside Reversal), otherwise false.
W_EndOfRisingMarket(_data)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (End of Rising Market).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (End of Rising Market), otherwise false.
W_PseudoUpThrust(_bearPinBarMaxBody, _bearPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (Pseudo UpThrust).
Parameters:
_bearPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bear pin bar.
_bearPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bear pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (Pseudo UpThrust), otherwise false.
W_NoDemand(_bearPinBarMaxBody, _bearPinBarMinWick)
Determines if there is a sign of weakness (No Demand).
Parameters:
_bearPinBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for bear pin bar.
_bearPinBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for bear pin bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a sign of weakness (No Demand), otherwise false.
N_QuietDoji(_dojiBarMaxBody)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Quiet Doji).
Parameters:
_dojiBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for doji bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Quiet Doji), otherwise false.
N_BalancedDoji(_data, _dojiBarMaxBody)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Balanced Doji).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_dojiBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for doji bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Balanced Doji), otherwise false.
N_StrongDoji(_dojiBarMaxBody)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Strong Doji).
Parameters:
_dojiBarMaxBody (simple float) : (float) The maximum body percentage for doji bar.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Strong Doji), otherwise false.
N_QuietSpinningTop(_spinningTopBarMinWicks, _spinningTopBarEmaLength)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Quiet Spinning Top).
Parameters:
_spinningTopBarMinWicks (simple float) : (float) The minimum wicks percentage for spinning top bar.
_spinningTopBarEmaLength (simple int) : (int) The length for EMA calculation.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Quiet Spinning Top), otherwise false.
N_BalancedSpinningTop(_data, _spinningTopBarMinWicks, _spinningTopBarEmaLength)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Balanced Spinning Top).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_spinningTopBarMinWicks (simple float) : (float) The minimum wicks percentage for spinning top bar.
_spinningTopBarEmaLength (simple int) : (int) The length for EMA calculation.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Balanced Spinning Top), otherwise false.
N_StrongSpinningTop(_spinningTopBarMinWicks, _spinningTopBarEmaLength)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Strong Spinning Top).
Parameters:
_spinningTopBarMinWicks (simple float) : (float) The minimum wicks percentage for spinning top bar.
_spinningTopBarEmaLength (simple int) : (int) The length for EMA calculation.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Strong Spinning Top), otherwise false.
N_QuietHighWave(_highWaveBarMinBody, _highWaveBarMinWick, _highWaveBarBars)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Quiet High Wave).
Parameters:
_highWaveBarMinBody (simple float) : (float) The minimum body percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarBars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Quiet High Wave), otherwise false.
N_BalancedHighWave(_data, _highWaveBarMinBody, _highWaveBarMinWick, _highWaveBarBars)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Balanced High Wave).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_highWaveBarMinBody (simple float) : (float) The minimum body percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarBars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Balanced High Wave), otherwise false.
N_StrongHighWave(_highWaveBarMinBody, _highWaveBarMinWick, _highWaveBarBars)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Strong High Wave).
Parameters:
_highWaveBarMinBody (simple float) : (float) The minimum body percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarMinWick (simple float) : (float) The minimum wick percentage for high wave bar.
_highWaveBarBars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Strong High Wave), otherwise false.
N_Consolidation(_data, _consolidationBarSpread, _consolidationBarBars)
Determines if there is a neutral signal (Consolidation).
Parameters:
_data (map) : (map) The data map with volume and spread levels.
_consolidationBarSpread (simple float) : (float) The spread percentage for consolidation bar.
_consolidationBarBars (simple int) : (int) The number of bars for comparison.
Returns: (bool) True if there is a neutral signal (Consolidation), otherwise false.
sVPSA - standardized Volume Price Spread AnalysisDear Analysts and Traders,
I want to introduce my new indicator - sVPSA - standardized Volume Price Spread Analysis. For me, this script is helpfully in Technical Analysis mainly with Wyckoff and VSA methodologies. Maybe You are in circle of people who used my previous script - normalized Volume Price Spread Analysis. I work with him a lot of time, but I come to a conclusion that I can do better...
Theory concept...
What is a big volume? How big was this spread? It was extreme high or just high? How to do an answer for this and a lot other questions related to this subject? My thoughts was directed to statistics. In my first script I used to x/max normalized data. It was good, but susceptible for high deviation events. So, I choose standardization method with smaller sensitivity on violent events - z-Score standardization Description of z-Score formula:
Z = (x-mean)/standard deviation
Probability of event are descriptive by probability density function - The Normal Distribution.
en.wikipedia.org
en.Wikipedia.org
This is base of script methodology, let’s go deeper in indicator.
X axis is time, date. Y axis is standard deviation. Narrow bar represent price spread, wide one is volume. Colors are corresponding to deviation, blue < sigma, green > sigma, red > 2*sigma and fuchsia > 3*sigma. Appearance is full editable.
Data collection starts from left to right. There is two possibilities to use, constans number of bars or visible data range, also indicator permit to overscore linear regression from data. There is a possibility to set an alert.
Short introduction how put an interpretation on visualized data.
For this example I used constans value of data collection, 52 bars. So, from left I see great, fuchsia volume bar with low spread. This record respond Celsius withdrawals pause. This is bar with the biggest volume on presented chart, more than four sigmas. Spread value is near one sigma. I should consider this via one of Wyckoffs laws - effort vs result. I see a three bars in turn, they tenor tells me that bear market is possible near end. Accumulation structure near new year, spring test and bullish momentum bar near march are approval of this idea. Next high spread bars have volume near mean value. Effort is low but result is great. Interesting is last bar, with -2,8 deviation of volume. I see the lowest volume value on chart, so he’s deviation is strong to negative side. This script require a little of practise and can be a potent tool in Technical Analysis.
If You have a concept how to improve my script or You experience bug, please, send me feedback.
I hope that You consider my work as useful.
I wish You great trades and faultless analysis.
CatTheTrader
Master Pattern [LuxAlgo]The Master Pattern indicator is derived from the framework proposed by Wyckoff and automatically displays major/minor patterns and their associated expansion lines on the chart.
Liquidity levels are also included and can be used as targets/stops. Note that the Liquidity levels are plotted retrospectively as they are based on pivots.
🔶 USAGE
The Master Pattern indicator detects contraction phases in the markets (characterized by a lower high and higher low). The resulting average from the latest swing high/low is used as expansion line. Price breaking the contraction range upwards highlights a bullish master pattern, while a break downward highlights a bearish master pattern.
During the expansion phase price can tend to be stationary around the expansion level. This phase is then often followed by the price significantly deviating from the expansion line, highlighting a markup phase.
Expansion lines can also be used as support/resistance levels.
🔹 Major/Minor Patterns
The script can classify patterns as major or minor patterns.
Major patterns occur when price breaks both the upper and lower extremity of a contraction range, with their contraction area highlighted with a border, while minor patterns have only a single extremity broken.
🔶 SETTINGS
Contraction Detection Lookback: Lookback used to detect the swing points used to detect the contraction range.
Liquidity Levels: Lookback for the swing points detection used as liquidity levels. Higher values return longer term liquidity levels.
Show Major Pattern: Display major patterns.
Show Minor Pattern: Display minor patterns.
Calculate target by Range [Wyckoff,PnF]First of all, I would like to thank the author @LonesomeTheBlue.
This indicator developed on the source code "Point and Figure (PnF)" by author @LonesomeTheBlue.
This indicator calculate the range (Cause) of Phase accumulation or distribution to calculate the taget (Effect) based on the Wyckoff Method.
Formula for calculate move value target : Col * BoxSize * Reversal
Col -> Number of Column (PnF) in the range (Cause)
BoxSize -> Value in one Box (PnF)
Reversal -> Reversal (PnF)
Vol (Wyckoff)I like TradingView Built-in Volume indicator, because it is overlay with price chart, and has appropriate scale.
I made similar style volume indicator and added concept of Laws of Wyckoff.
caution : You need {Chart settings} → {Appearance} → {Bottom margin} is set 0 %, to make chart look good.
: You need {Chart settings} → {Symbol} → {body} ,{Borders} and {Wick} are set dark color, to easier to identify the color of candles.
This ３ Laws of Wyckoff are my interpretation, not the original.
///////// The Law of Supply and Demand //////////
I define the Demand as volume that is larger than the previous volume and has close > open bar.
I define the Supply as volume that is larger than the previous volume and has close <= open bar.
Volume Flow is value difference between Demand MA and Supply MA.
I imitate the idea of "Volume Flow v3" by oh92.
///////// The Law of Cause and Effect //////////
Enough volume(Cause) makes reliable price movement(Effect).
If there is not enough volume, its price movement is suspicious.
I define enough volume as volume that is larger than previous volume.
I define large volume as volume that is larger than previous volume and over volume MA(using all volume).
I define "not enough volume" as volume that is smaller than previous volume.
I borrowed the idea from "The Lie Detector" by LucF.
Enough volume(increasing volume) is painted by dark color and Large volume(increasing volume and over volume MA) is painted by light color.
"Not enough volume"(decreasing volume) is painted by empty color(default is black).
This coloring are reflected to price candles.
So, you need {Chart settings} → {Symbol} → {body} ,{Borders} and {Wick} are set dark color, to easier to identify the color of candles.
///////// The Law of Effort and Result //////////
If volume (effort) cannot move price (result), it may be Absorption(potential reversal).
"Factor of Volume Density" determines the threshold of Absorption.
Small Absorption is displayed by gray square at bottom.
Large Absorption is displayed by white square at bottom.
///////// Volume Spike //////////
Volume Spike sometimes precede or confirm trend direction.
"Factor of Volume Spike" determines the threshold of Volume Spike.
Volume Spike is displayed by light bulb.
Numbers RenkoRenko with Volume and Time in the box was developed by David Weis (Authority on Wyckoff method) and his student.
I like this style (I don't know what it is officially called) because it brings out the potential of Wyckoff method and Renko, and looks beautiful.
I can't find this style Indicator anywhere, so I made something like it, then I named "Numbers Renko" (数字 練行足 in Japanese).
Caution : This indicator only works exactly in Renko Chart.
////////// Numbers Renko General Settings //////////
Volume Divisor : To make good looking Volume Number.
ex) You set 100. When Volume is 0.056, 0.05 x 100 = 5.6. 6 is plotted in the box (Decimal are round off).
Show Only Large Renko Volume : show only Renko Volume which is larger than Average Renko Volume (it is calculated by user selected moving average, option below).
Show Renko Time : "Only Large Renko Time" show only Renko Time which is larger than Average Renko Time (it is calculated by user selected moving average, option below).
EMA period for calculation : This is used to calculate Average Renko Time and Average Renko Volume (These are used to decide Numbers colors and Candles colors). Default is EMA, You can choice SMA.
////////// Numbers Renko Coloring //////////
The Numbers in the box are color coded by compared the current Renko Volume with the Average Renko Volume.
If the current Renko Volume is 2 times larger than the ARV, Color2 will be used. If the current Renko Volume is 1.5 times larger than the ARV, Color1.5 will be used. Color1 If the current Renko Volume is larger than the ARV . Color0.5 is larger than half Athe RV and Color0 is less than or equal to half the ARV. Color1, Color1.5 and Color2 are Large Value, so only these colored Numbers are showed when use "Show Only ~ " option.
Default is Renko Volume based Color coding, You can choice Renko Time based Color coding. Therefore you can use two type coloring at the same time. ex) The Numbers Colors are Renko Volume based. Candle body, border and wick Colors are Renko Time based.
////////// Weis Wave Volume //////////
Show Effort vs Result : Weis Wave Volume divided by Wave Length.
ex) If 100 Up WWV is accumulated between 30 Up Renko Box, 100 / 30 = 3.33... will be 3.3 (Second decimal will be rounded off).
No Result Ratio : If current "Effort vs Result" is "No Result Ratio" times larger than Average Effort vs Result, Square Mark will be show. AEvsR is calculated by 5SMA.
ex) You set 1.5. If Current EvsR is 20 and AEvsR is 10, 20 > 10 x 1.5 then Square Mark will be show.
If the left and right arrows are in the same direction, the right arrow is omitted.
Show Comparison Marks : Show left side arrow by compare current value to previous previous value and show right side small arrow by compare current value to previous value.
ex) Current Up WWV is 17 and Previous Up WWV (previous previous value) is 12, left side arrow is Up. Previous Dn WWV is 20, right side small arrow is Dn.
Large Volume Ratio : If current WWV is "Large Volume Ratio" times larger than Average WWV, Large WWV color is used.
Sample layout
The Rush
█ OVERVIEW
This script shows when buyers are in a rush to buy and when sellers are in a rush to sell
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
█ CONCEPTS
Prophet Mohamed Peace be upon Him once said something similar to this "It is not advisable to trade if you do not know the
Volume".
In his book "The Day Trader's Bible - Or My Secret In Day trading Of Stocks", Richard D. Kickoff wrote in page 55
"This shows that there was only 100 shares for sale at 180 1/8, none at all at 180f^, and only 500 at 3/8. The jump from 1 to 8 to 3/8
Emphasizes both the absence of pressure and persistency on the part of the buyers. They are not content to wait patiently until they can
Secure the stock at 180^/4; they "reach" for it."
This script was inspired by these two great men.
Prophet Mohamed Peace be upon Him showed the importance of the volume and Richard D. Kickoff explained what Prophet
Mohamed Peace be upon Him meant.
So I created this script that gauge the movement of the stock and the sentiments of the traders.
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
• FEATURES: The script calculates The Percentage Difference of the price and The Percentage Difference of the volume between
two success bullish candles (or two success bearish candles) and then it creates a ratio between these two Percentage
Differences and in the end the ratio is compared to the previous one to see if there is an increase or a decrease.
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
• HOW TO USE: if you see 2 or more successive red bars that mean bears are in hurry to sell and you can expect a bearish trend soon
if the Market Maker allows it or later if the Market Maker wants to do some distribution.
if you see 2 or more successive green bars that mean bulls are in hurry to buy and you can expect a bullish trend soon if the Market
Maker allows it or later if the Market Maker wants to do some accumulation.
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
• LIMITATIONS:
1- Use only Heikin Ashi chart
2- Good only if volume data is correct , meaning good for a centralized Market. (You can use it for forex or
crypto but at your own risk because those markets are not centralized)
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
• THANKS: I pay homage to Prophet Mohamed Peace be upon Him and Richard D. Kickoff who inspired the creation of this
Script.
═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Buy/Sell Volume Totals for PeriodThis indicator can be used to help you tell the difference between Wyckoff Accumulation and Distribution.
The idea is to add up all the Buy Volume and all the Sell Volume separately from the beginning of the Trading Range (TR) for each candle. You can define the Start and End dates in the settings of the indicator.
The indicator will show you 3 numbers of interest:
GREEN = Total Buy Volume from beginning of date range
RED = Total Sell Volume from beginning of date range
YELLOW = Ratio of Total Buy / Total Sell Volume from beginning of date range
When the Total Buy Volume exceeds the Total Sell Volume in the TR, the indicator will color the background in GREEN color, to indicate possible accumulation. Otherwise the background will be RED, to indicate possible distribution.
You can float your cursor over any candle to see the current Volume Totals at that candle from the beginning of the TR (set by you in settings to a specific date).
Here's a few examples of the indicator in action:
1) Accumulation
2) Distribution
3) Possible Re-distribution
Please note that this indicator is meant to be used in combination with other analysis techniques from the Wyckoff Methodology!
Function Square WaveThis is a script to draw a square wave on the chart, with an indicator for current price.
Markets undergoing Dow Jones or Wyckoff Accumulation/Distribution cycles tend to move in such waves, and if the period of the cycles are detected, a signal for accumulation/distribution phases can be created as an early warning.
Useful inputs:
- Average True Range as the wave height.
- Assumed Wave period as the wave duration.
I divided the current price wave by 2 to make the indicator more visually friendly.
GLHF
- DPT
LPS PLSY INDICATOR for VSA( Google translation from Russian.)
Signal conditions:
1. There is a bar with an increased volume
2. The next bar after the bar with increased volume closes in the other direction
Arguments:
Comparison period - the period during which the volumes are compared with each other to calculate the bars with the increased volume.
sensitivity of increased volumes - according to the percentrank indicator - the border above which the volume will be considered large, the same as in the Volume on bar VSA indicator - indicator V2 - for clarity of how it works, I recommend looking at it.
efficiency of the next bar - (efficiency of the next bar from 0 to 100) ") - the efficiency of buying or selling on the next bar, bar field with a large volume. If the value is closer to 100, then the bars whose spread corresponds to the inserted volume will be taken into account, if closer to 0, then bars with a small spread and a large volume can be taken into account.
This argument is calculated similarly to the efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA
Attention.
In its original form, this indicator can give a large number of false signals. To filter out false signals, it should be used after studying the theory of VSA.
Russian language
Условия для сигнала:
1. Имеется бар с повышенным объёмом
2. Следующий бар после бара с повышенным объемом закрывается в другую сторону
Аргументы:
период для сравнения – период, на котором сравниваются между собой объёмы, для вычисления баров с повышенным объемом.
чувствительность повышенных объемов – согласно индикатору percentrank – граница выше которой̆ объем будет считаться большим, то же самое, что в индикаторе Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2 – для наглядности как это работает рекомендую посмотреть его.
эффективность следующего бара от 0 до 100 - эффективность покупок или продаж на следующем баре, поле бара с большим объемом. Если значение ближе к 100 то будут учитываться бары у которых спред соответствует вложенному объему, если ближе к 0 то могут учитываться бары у которых спред маленький а объем большой.
Расчёт этого аргумента производится аналогично индикатору efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA
Примечание
В исходном виде этот индикатор может давать большое количество ложных сигналов. Для отсеивания ложных сигналов его следует применять после изучения теории VSA.
bulls vs bear for VSA(Google translation from Russian.)
This indicator is based on the efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA and has the same parameters.
Its only difference is that all the values of the efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA indicator are sequentially added here.
I want to note that the Period spread - Bars from close to close argument was made for experimental purposes, and shows interesting results for values 3-4-5, in theory this is not very logical. Because then the estimate of the spread for this interval (3-4-5) will be divided by the estimate of the volume of the current bar.
Also added here is a moving average with a default period of 10 - theoretically, if the indicator is above the moving average - the initiative is behind the bulls - if below - the initiative is behind the bears.
It is recommended to use this indicator with the indicator:
efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA
Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
Russian language.
Этот индикатор сделан на основе efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA и имеет такие же параметры.
Единственное отличие его в том, что тут последовательно складываются все значения индикатора efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA .
Хочу отметить, что аргумент Period spread - Bars from close to close (Период спреда - Баров от закрытия до закрытия) сделан в экспериментальных целях, и показывает интересные результаты на значения 3-4-5, в теории это не очень логично. Потому-что тогда будет делиться оценка спреда за этот интервал (3-4-5), на оценку величины объема текущего бара.
Также тут добавлена скользящая средняя с периодом по умолчанию 10 – теоретически, если индикатор над скользящей средней – инициатива за быками – если ниже – инициатива за медведями.
Это индикатор рекомендуется использовать с индикатором:
efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA
Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
efficiency of bulls and bears for VSA(Google translation from Russian.)
This indicator shows the effectiveness of selling or buying.
It is calculated as follows: using percentrank, the volume and the value of the spread are estimated (momentum = 1)
the resulting estimate of the volume value is divided by the estimate of the spread (momentum = 1) and thus we obtain the value. The larger it is, the more efficient and easier the price movement was.
If the indicator value is small, then this means that the movement was ineffective, because the volume (money) was invested. but no result.
The color of the volume bars is assigned as follows:
Buyers:
If the volume is large - Blue - green
If middle, then blue
Small - light blue
Sellers:
If the volume is large - Burgundy color
If middle, then purple
Small volume - light purple
Indicator parameters:
Comparison period - the period at which the volumes and spread are compared with each other - by default it is 50, selected as the most universal period suitable for different timeframes. But for daytime ones. Weekly and monthly timeframes may need to be shortened. This is true after significant spikes in volume that are exceptional over the long term.
Period spread - Bars from close to close - or in other words, it is momentum - defaults to 1
sensitivity of increased volumes - according to the percentrank indicator - the limit above which the volume will be considered large, the same as in the Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2 - for clarity, I recommend looking at it.
The default is 85, which means. that if the current value of the volume is greater than 85% of the remaining values in this period, then such a value of the volume will be considered high.
medium volume sensitivity - the same sensitivity of increased volumes but for medium volumes.
multiplier of increased volumes - this is an empirical factor to emphasize the importance of increased volumes - default = 20
multiplier of average volumes - the same. As above, but for medium volumes - the default is 10
reduced volume multiplier - Default is 1.
Knowledge of VSA is required to read this indicator
This indicator is recommended for use with indicators:
Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
BAR for VSA
Russian language
Этот индикатор показывает эффективность продаж или покупок.
Рассчитывается следующим образом: с помощью percentrank оценивается величина объема и велечина спреда (momentum = 1)
полученная оценка велечины объема делится на оценку спреда (momentum = 1) и таким образом получаем значение. Чем оно больше, тем движение цены было эффективнее и легче.
Если значение индикатора маленькое, то это означает, что движение было неэффективным, поскольку объем (деньги) вложили. а результата нет.
Цвет барам объемов присваиваются следующим образом:
У покупателей:
Если объем большой - Сине – зелёный цвет
Если средний – то голубой
Маленький – свело-голубой
У продавцов:
Если объем большой - Бордовый цвет
Если средний – то пурпурный
Маленький объем – светло-пурпурный
Параметры индикатора:
Comparison period (период для сравнения) – период на котором между собой сравниваются объемы и спред – по умолчанию равно 50 , выбрано как наиболее универсальный период подходящий для различных таймфреймов. Но для дневных. Недельных и месячных таймфреймов может потребоваться уменьшить период. Это актуально после значительных всплесков объемов, которые являются исключительными на длительном периоде.
Period spread - Bars from close to close (Период спреда - Баров от закрытия до закрытия) – или другими словами это momentum – по умолчанию равно 1
sensitivity of increased volumes (чувствительность повышенных объемов) – согласно индикатору percentrank – граница выше которой объем будет считаться большим, то же самое, что в индикаторе Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2 – для наглядности как это работает рекомендую посмотреть его.
По умолчанию задано 85 – это означает. что если текущее значение объема больше, чем 85% остальных значений на этом периоде, то такое значение объема будет считаться высоким.
medium volume sensitivity (чувствительность средних объемов) – то же самое sensitivity of increased volumes но для средних объемов.
multiplier of increased volumes (множитель (вес) повышенных объемов) – это эмперический коэффициент для придания особой важности повышенным объемам- по умолчанию = 20
multiplier of average volumes (множитель (вес) средних объемов) – то же самое. Что и выше, но для средних объемов – по умолчанию равно 10
reduced volume multiplier (множитель (вес) пониженных объемов) – по умолчанию равно 1.
Для чтения данного индикатора необходимо знание VSA
Этот индикатор рекомендуется использовать с индикаторами:
Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
BAR for VSA
BAR for VSABars in which the open is equal to the previous close.
Bars are colored according to the indicator Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
(Made for analysis by ICA ).
Бары в которых открытие равно предыдущему закрытию.
Бары раскрашиваюся согласно индикатору Volume on bar VSA - indicator V2
(Сделано для анализа по ВСА).
Wyckoff Wave"The Wyckoff Wave is a weighted index consisting of 12 stocks that are leaders in their perspective industries. It was introduced by the Stock Market Institute in 1931.
Made up of leaders in the important stock groups, the Wyckoff Wave represents the core of the American industrial complex.
The Wyckoff Wave has been a market indicator for Wyckoff students for over 50 years. While the stocks comprising the Wyckoff Wave have changed over time, it continues to be a sensitive leading market indicator. The Wyckoff Wave has consistently identified market trends.
The Wyckoff Wave is extremely helpful in predicting the stock market’s timing and the direction of the next market move.
The Wyckoff Wave is analyzed in five minute intervals and individual up and down iintra-day waves are created.
These individual waves, which include the price action and volume during those brief up and down market swings, also provide the data for other important Wyckoff Stock Market Institute indicators, including the Optimism-Pessimism volume index and the Trend Barometer.
These 12 stocks that make up the Wyckoff Wave. They are listed, along with their multipliers, below."
Wave Stock / Multiplier
AT&T / 79
Bank of America / 50
Boeing / 39
Bristol Myers / 119
Caterpillar / 35
DowDuPont / 72
Exxon Mobile / 32
IBM / 21
General Electric / 90
Ford / 25
Union Pacific / 60
WalMart / 43
In 2019, DowDuPont split into three companies: Dow, DuPont, and Corteva. Because TV limits the number of securities in a script to 40, only Dow and DuPont are factored into the Wave calculation (higher market caps than Corteva) with a multiplier of 36 each.
VSA indicatorGoogle translation from Russian:
This is VSA bar-by-bar analysis.
Spread, volume and progress are analyzed.
Spread is the difference between the current closing price and the previous one.
Progress is determined by dividing price by volume.
For each parameter (spread, volume, progress), a score is assigned according to the following assessment system:
Great value - 3 points
Average value - 2 points
Small value - 1 point
If the volume is small, i.e. 0 points, the other parameters are not evaluated.
Green bars represent a buyer and red bars represent a seller. It is selected based on the location of the closing price between the high and low prices of the bar. If the closing price is closer to the maximum, then these are purchases, if to the minimum, then these are sales.
The higher the bar value, the stronger the player. The maximum value on the bar is 9 (indicates the maximum values for all parameters of spread, volume and progress).
The blue line is the average value for the last 5 bars (the value changes in the settings), it can be interpreted as the balance of forces for the last 5 bars. The centerline value is multiplied by a scale factor of 2 for better display.
It should be borne in mind that to use the indicator, you need to know the VSA theory, since this indicator cannot assess the result of price changes, breaking through important levels, as well as the context in general.
Это побарный анализ VSA.
Анализируется спред, объем и прогресс.
Спред это – разница между текущей ценой закрытия и предыдущей.
Прогресс определяется делением цены на объем.
По каждому параметру (спред, объем, прогресс) присваивается балл по следующей системе оценке:
Большое значение – 3 балла
Среднее значение – 2 балла
Маленько значение – 1 балл
Если объем маленький, т.е. 0 баллов, то остальные параметры не оцениваются.
Зелёные бары обозначают покупателя, а красные продавца. Выбирается на основании расположения цены закрытия между максимальной и минимальной ценой бара. Если цена закрытия расположена ближе к максимуму, то это покупки, если к минимуму, то это продажи.
Чем больше значение бара, тем сильнее игрок. Максимальное значение на баре равно 9 (указывает максимальные значения по всем параметрам спреду, объему и прогрессу).
Синяя линия это среднее значение по последним 5 барам (значение меняется в настройках), его можно интерпретировать как баланс сил по последним 5 барам. Значение средней линии умножено на масштабный коэффициент равный 2 для лучшего отображения.
Следует учитывать, что для пользования индикатором необходимо знать теорию VSA, поскольку этот индикатор не может оценить результат изменения цены, пробитие важных уровней, а также в целом контекст.
DeltalexИндикатор связывает спред (momentum=1) и объем. Если они большие на конкретном баре, то индикатор будет повышенным.
Также учитывается хвосты продаж и покупок. Например спред положительный, объем тоже, но хвост покупок составляет всего 10% от диапазона изменения цены на баре, тогда индикатор будет умножен на эти 10%, тем самым уменьшив его и показывая как бы, что да покупки есть но плохие.
Индикатор подкрашивается в зависимости от направления спреда, зелёный если momentum>1, красный если momentum<1
Скрип следует использовать с теорией VSA
Google translate:
The indicator connects spread (momentum = 1) and volume . If they are large on a particular bar, then the indicator will be raised.
The tails of sales and purchases are also taken into account. For example, the spread is positive, the volume is also, but the buy tail is only 10% of the price change range on the bar, then the indicator will be multiplied by these 10%, thereby decreasing it and showing, as it were, that there are but bad buys.
The indicator is colored depending on the direction of the spread, green if momentum> 1, red if momentum <1
Squeak should be used with VSA theory
ZigZag Plus [xdecow]A ZigZag Like based on candle close.
A lot of options that can be hide in options.
Triangle/bright - reversal confirmation candle
Circle/dark - higher/lower candle breakout
Square/light - Insidebar
R100 Wave Volume v2 (*v*)This indicator is similar to the Weis Wave Volume indicator in that it shows cumulative volume for each up and down price wave. However it is calculated differently, using the Jurik moving average to determine turning points. Use this in conjunction with the R100 Wave indicator to determine the best fit Jurik length and power settings.
A great indicator to help analyse the strength of pullbacks, continuation moves and changes in behaviour.
I hope you get some value out of it. Only conditions of use are that if you improve it, let me know and if you publish something that uses it, don't hide the code! Enjoy!
Code pinched and modified from Zero Lag ZigZag by Duyck - thankyou
Jurik Moving Average (for turning points) by Everget - thankyou
and Weis Wave by Modhelius - thankyou
R100 Wave v2 (*v*)This is a Wave (or Zig Zag) indicator I made to use in conjunction with the Wave Volume indicator I use.
It uses the Jurik moving average to determine turning points, and will plot the tops and bottoms of the wave based on the most recent high- so you can also use to quickly find pivot highs and lows. If you are using with the R100 Wave Volume indicator, first adjust the wave to fit better (if required) using the Jurik length and/or power, and then use the same settings on the Wave Volume indicator. Default settings work pretty well for most stocks, but adjusting the length between 8 and 14 should be enough for a good fit, or adjust the power between 1 and 3, or get fussy and tweak it with both.
The Jurik MA has been modified to include a VWAP component, so will only work where you have volume. The last "leg" of the wave will move about until the next pivot high or low is found and then will remain fixed.
I hope you find some value with it. Only conditions of use are that if you improve it, let me know and if you publish something that uses it, don't hide the code! Enjoy!
Code pinched and modified from Zero Lag ZigZag by Duyck - thankyou
Jurik Moving Average (for turning points) by Everget - thankyou
and Weis Wave by Modhelius - thankyou
