United States Oil FundUnited States Oil FundUnited States Oil Fund

United States Oil Fund

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Key stats


Assets under management (AUM)
‪871.98 M‬USD
Fund flows (1Y)
‪−365.37 M‬USD
Dividend yield (indicated)
Discount/Premium to NAV
0.2%
Shares outstanding
‪12.92 M‬
Expense ratio
0.60%

About United States Oil Fund


Brand
US Commodity Funds
Inception date
Apr 10, 2006
Structure
Commodities Pool
Index tracked
Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil
Management style
Passive
Distribution tax treatment
No distributions
Income tax type
60/40
Max ST capital gains rate
27.84%
Max LT capital gains rate
27.84%
Primary advisor
United States Commodity Funds LLC
Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
USO delivers its exposure to oil using near-term futures. USO gets exposure to oil using derivatives, like several oil ETPs. The fund predominately holds near-month-futures contracts on WTI, rolling into future contracts every month. This method is particularly sensitive to short-term changes in spot prices. USO held front month contracts until April 17, 2020, at which time following leeway in the prospectus, USO changed the exposure from holding specifically front-month contracts to holding predominantly front-month contracts, 30% next month and 15% contracts with further expiry. USO is structured as a commodities pool, so expect a K-1 at tax time. Long-term holders will be taxed on any gains even if they didn't sell shares.

Classification


Asset Class
Commodities
Category
Energy
Focus
Crude oil
Niche
Laddered
Strategy
Laddered
Geography
Global
Weighting scheme
Single asset
Selection criteria
Single asset

Returns


1 month3 monthsYear to date1 year3 years5 years
Price performance
NAV total return

What's in the fund


As of May 23, 2025
Exposure type
Bonds, Cash & Other
Cash
Futures
Bonds, Cash & Other100.00%
Cash57.79%
Futures41.65%
Miscellaneous0.56%
Top 10 holdings

Dividends


Dividend payout history

Assets under management (AUM)



Fund Flows



Frequently Asked Questions


USO assets under management is ‪871.98 M‬ USD. It's fallen 20.94% over the last month.
USO fund flows account for ‪−372.82 M‬ USD (1 year). Many traders use this metric to get insight into investors' sentiment and evaluate whether it's time to buy or sell the fund.
No, USO doesn't pay dividends to its holders.
USO shares are issued by The Marygold Cos, Inc. under the brand US Commodity Funds. The ETF was launched on Apr 10, 2006, and its management style is Passive.
USO expense ratio is 0.60% meaning you'd have to pay 0.60% of your investment to help manage the fund.
USO follows the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. ETFs usually track some benchmark seeking to replicate its performance and guide asset selection and objectives.
USO invests in cash.
USO price has fallen by −0.09% over the last month, and its yearly performance shows a −10.15% decrease. See more dynamics on USO price chart.
NAV returns, another gauge of an ETF dynamics, have fallen by −0.24% over the last month, showed a −10.20% decrease in three-month performance and has decreased by −9.68% in a year.
USO trades at a premium (0.22%) meaning the ETF is trading at a higher price than the calculated NAV.