Intel | Fundamental Analysis | Must Read...The reporting period always attracts the attention of investors and can guide a company's stock to meaningful changes. Now that the season is here, many organizations find themselves either winning or losing. A temporary loser was Intel, whose stock fell on Friday following the release of its Q3 results on Oct. 21. Investors sold their shares as the company failed to meet forecasts in several directions.
Nevertheless, while Intel is having to overcome significant challenges, the report also shows signs that could eventually bring investors back to the company's stock.
For the first nine months of 2021, the revenue of $58.5 billion was up about 1 percent from the same period in 2020. During that time, net income increased 1% to just over $15.2 billion. Against this slow growth, however, third-quarter numbers point to a 5% year-over-year increase in revenue and a 60% increase in net income over the same period.
Unfortunately for Intel, most of that net income came from stock investments. In addition, Intel's earnings forecast for 2021 assumes annual non-GAAP revenue of $73.5 billion, down 5% from 2020. Although analysts had expected a lower figure, given the temporary increase in pandemic revenue in 2020, the news disappointed investors, and the company's stock fell 12% the next day. Investors also didn't like the news that gross margins would be "below current levels."
While it is too early to tell if this period is the beginning of Intel's recovery, the decline in gross margins could pay off for the company later. Gross margins will fall, not because of performance, but because Intel has developed a plan to make a belated move -- to invest in itself.
To that end, Intel has altered its focus under the new CEO. The company will spend $20 billion to build two new factories in Arizona. These factories will compete with companies such as Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) and privately held GlobalFoundries, as the company wants to produce chips for companies without factories. The company also plans to develop 7-nm chips, which could be a major challenge for TSMC as Intel seeks to regain its leadership position in the industry. Still, such moves could prove challenging for investors. Intel has been trying to develop a chip smaller than 14nm for years. By the time it launched its 10nm chip, rival Advanced Micro Devices had already been selling a 7nm chip for several years.
Still, AMD's comeback story may give hope to Intel bulls. When Lisa Su became AMD's CEO in 2014, she used the chip development cycle to ensure the company's return and eventual technical leadership. In the same way, Intel CEO used his engineering expertise to spur Intel's technical comeback. However, chip development cycles take three to five years. Even if Intel eventually succeeds, there will be years of uncertainty for Intel stockholders to figure out whether Intel can match or surpass TSMC.
Although little attention has been paid to dividend payouts, they may be of interest to income-oriented investors. Since 2004, the annual payout has increased every year but one. In addition, the dividend has increased every year for the past four years.
The current annual payout of $1.39 per share yields about 2.8% at the current share price, more than double the S&P 500 average of 1.3%. Since dividends have been growing at about 5 percent a year in recent years, they are roughly in line with current inflation growth, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor. This could make the stock more attractive to income investors, providing them with stable funds in anticipation of earnings.
Right now, investors can buy stocks at a low price. Intel's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is now about 10. That's well below TSMC's earnings ratio of 31, and well below the dividend ratio of another US stronghold and factory operator, Texas Instruments, with 26 times earnings.
Of course, given Intel's dormant revenue growth in recent years, 10 might seem like a fair P/E ratio. But if the company moves into manufacturing chips for customers and manages to catch up with TSMC in terms of technology, investors would probably find that earnings estimate a bargain.
As for whether Intel could come back, the answer is probably. While the low P/E ratio and rising dividend yield will be attractive to some, the company's prospects for success remain uncertain. In this situation, Intel stock has no obvious catalyst for growth. Moreover, while the pandemic has led to higher hardware spending in 2020, the projected revenue decline in 2021 offers little comfort to investors expecting signs of success.
Shareholders who buy Intel now may get little return other than dividends for the foreseeable future. However, if the company can build a successful foundry business and challenge TSMC technologically, it could generate huge dividend income over time.