Overview
Discussions Key data points
Last release
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Observation period
Oct 2024
Next release
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Forecast
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Highest
7.04 K POINT on Oct 31, 2024
Lowest
0.00 POINT on Dec 31, 1989
About Brazil consumer price index
In Brazil, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. The most important categories of the index are: Food and beverages (26 percent of the total weight); transport (18 percent); housing (15 percent); health care (12 percent); and personal expenses (11 percent). Also, clothing accounts for 6 percent; education for 5 percent; household goods for 4 percent; and communication for 4 percent. Data is collected in the Metropolitan Areas of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Belém, Fortaleza, Recife, Salvador and Curitiba and in the cities of Goiânia and Brasília.
Related indicators
Frequently Asked Questions
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) gauges the general fluctuation in consumer prices by tracking a diverse selection of goods and services over time. Widely embraced as the primary indicator of inflation, it is closely monitored by policymakers, businesses, and other market participants.
Core CPI captures the variations in the prices of goods and services, but unlike CPI, it excludes those originating from the food and energy sectors. Core CPI helps to determine the influence of increasing prices on consumer income.
The highest Brazil consumer price index ever is 7.04 K POINT.
The lowest Brazil consumer price index ever is 0.00 POINT.
Last month Brazil consumer price index was 7.04 K POINT, and the month before that it reached 7.00 K POINT.