Brazil consumer price indexBrazil consumer price indexBrazil consumer price index

Brazil consumer price index

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Key data points


Last release
Observation period
Sep 2024
Next release
Forecast
Highest
‪7.00 K‬POINT on Sep 30, 2024
Lowest
0.00POINT on Dec 31, 1989

About Brazil consumer price index


Category
Prices
Frequency
Monthly
Units
POINT
In Brazil, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. The most important categories of the index are: Food and beverages (26 percent of the total weight); transport (18 percent); housing (15 percent); health care (12 percent); and personal expenses (11 percent). Also, clothing accounts for 6 percent; education for 5 percent; household goods for 4 percent; and communication for 4 percent. Data is collected in the Metropolitan Areas of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Belém, Fortaleza, Recife, Salvador and Curitiba and in the cities of Goiânia and Brasília.

Frequently Asked Questions


The Consumer Price Index (CPI) gauges the general fluctuation in consumer prices by tracking a diverse selection of goods and services over time. Widely embraced as the primary indicator of inflation, it is closely monitored by policymakers, businesses, and other market participants.
Core CPI captures the variations in the prices of goods and services, but unlike CPI, it excludes those originating from the food and energy sectors. Core CPI helps to determine the influence of increasing prices on consumer income.
The highest Brazil consumer price index ever is ‪7.00 K‬ POINT.
The lowest Brazil consumer price index ever is 0.00 POINT.
Last month Brazil consumer price index was ‪7.00 K‬ POINT, and the month before that it reached ‪6.97 K‬ POINT.