India consumer price indexIndia consumer price indexIndia consumer price index

India consumer price index

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Key data points


Last release
Observation period
Sep 2024
Next release
Forecast
Highest
194.20POINT on Sep 30, 2024
Lowest
86.81POINT on Feb 28, 2011

About India consumer price index


Category
Prices
Frequency
Monthly
Units
POINT
In 2013, the consumer price index replaced the wholesale price index (WPI) as a main measure of inflation. In India, the most important category in the consumer price index is Food and beverages (45.86 percent of total weight), of which Cereals and products (9.67 percent), Milk and products (6.61 percent), Vegetables (6.04 percent), Prepared meals, snacks, sweets, etc. (5.55 percent), Meat and fish (3.61 percent), and Oils and fats (3.56 percent). Miscellaneous accounts for 28.32 percent, of which Transport and communication (8.59 percent), health (5.89 percent), and education (4.46 percent). Housing accounts for 10.07 percent; Fuel and light for 6.84 percent; Clothing and footwear for 6.53 percent; and Pan, tobacco and intoxicants for 2.38 percent.

Frequently Asked Questions


The Consumer Price Index (CPI) gauges the general fluctuation in consumer prices by tracking a diverse selection of goods and services over time. Widely embraced as the primary indicator of inflation, it is closely monitored by policymakers, businesses, and other market participants.
Core CPI captures the variations in the prices of goods and services, but unlike CPI, it excludes those originating from the food and energy sectors. Core CPI helps to determine the influence of increasing prices on consumer income.
The highest India consumer price index ever is 194.20 POINT.
The lowest India consumer price index ever is 86.81 POINT.
Last month India consumer price index was 194.20 POINT, and the month before that it reached 193.00 POINT.