Ehlers Stochastic Center Of Gravity [CC]The Stochastic Center Of Gravity Indicator was created by John Ehlers (Cybernetic Analysis For Stocks And Futures pgs 79-80), and this is one of the many cycle scripts that I have created but not published yet because, to be honest, I don't use cycle indicators in my everyday trading. Many of you probably do, so I will start publishing my big backlog of cycle-based indicators. These indicators work best with a trend confirmation or some other confirmation indicator to pair with it. The current cycle is the length of the trend, and since most stocks generally change their underlying trend quite often, especially during the day, it makes sense to adjust the length of this indicator to match the stock you are using it on. As you can see, the indicator gives constant buy and sell signals during a trend which is why I recommend using a confirmation indicator.
I have color-coded it to use lighter colors for normal signals and darker colors for strong signals. Buy when the line turns green and sell when it turns red.
Let me know if there are any other scripts you would like to see me publish!
Centered Oscillators
Advanced Price Direction AlgorithmPrices can go up or down or falter in their movement.
This code evaluates this by looking at two consecutive bars or sets of bars.
If you put the set size to 1, the current and previous bar is evaluated.
If put to 2, the last2 and the 2 before these are evaluated.
Default is 12 because this seems to coincide with trend changes.
This code provides an advanced way to evaluate what the price does in a sort of three-value Boolean with the values up, down or falter.
I use this code in indicators I develop where price direction is taken into account.
The simple output makes it possible to use it as an indicator on its own.
Leavitt Convolution Acceleration [CC]The Leavitt Convolution Slope indicator was created by Jay Leavitt (Stocks and Commodities Oct 2019, page 11), who is most well-known for creating the Volume-Weighted Average Price indicator. This indicator didn't have a good explanation or description so I custom-coded most of it. The way it works is it will give trend spikes in the direction of the underlying trend. If you don't see a spike then it means that the stock isn't trending at the moment. One possible avenue to explore with this indicator is judging the size of the trend spike before you open a position in that direction (or the opposite direction if you are shorting). I added a normalization function using code from a good friend @loxx that I recommend leaving on but feel free to experiment with it. I have color coded the lines to turn light green for a standard buy signal or dark green for a strong buy signal and light red for a standard sell signal, and dark red for a strong sell signal.
This is another indicator in a series that I'm publishing to fulfill a special request from @ashok1961 so let me know if you ever have any special requests for me.
+ Average Candle Bodies RangeACBR, or, Average Candle Bodies Range is a volatility and momentum indicator designed to indicate periods of increasing volatility and/or momentum. The genesis of the idea formed from my pondering what a trend trader is really looking for in terms of a volatility indicator. Most indicators I've come across haven't, in my opinion, done a satisfactory job of highlighting this. I kept thinking about the ATR (I use it for stops and targets) but I realized I didn't care about highs or lows in regards to a candle's volatility or momentum, nor do I care about their relation to a previous close. What really matters to me is candle body expansion. That is all. So, I created this.
ACBR is extremely simple at its heart. I made it more complicated of course, because why would I want anything for myself to be simple? Originally it was envisaged to be a simple volatility indicator highlighting areas of increasing and decreasing volatility. Then I decided some folks might want an indicator that could show this in a directional manner, i.e., an oscillator, so I spent some more hours tackling that
To start, the original version of the indicator simply subtracts opening price from closing price if the candle closes above the open, and subtracts the close from the open if the candle closes below the open. This way we get a positive number that simply measures candle expansion. We then apply a moving average to these values in order to smooth them (if you want). To get an oscillator we always subtract the close from the open, thus when a candle closes below its open we get a negative number.
I've naturally added an optional signal line as a helpful way of gauging volatility because obviously the values themselves may not tell you much. But I've also added something that I call a baseline. You can use this in a few ways, but first let me explain the two options for how the baseline can be calculated. And what do I mean by 'baseline?' I think of it as an area of the indicator where if the ACBR is below you will not want to enter into any trades, and if the ACBR is above then you are free to enter trades based on your system (or you might want to enter in areas of low volatility if your system calls for that). Waddah Attar Explosion is another indicator that implements something similar. The baseline is calculated in two different ways: one of which is making a Donchian Channel of the ACBR, and then using the basis as the baseline, while the other is applying an RMA to the cb_dif, which is the base unit that makes up the ACBR. Now, the basis of a Donchian Channel typically is the average of the highs and the lows. If we did that here we would have a baseline much too high (but maybe not...), however, I've made the divisor user adjustable. In this way you can adjust the height (or I guess you might say 'width' if it's an oscillator) however you like, thus making the indicator more or less sensitive. In the case of using the ACBR as the baseline we apply a multiplier to the values in order to adjust the height. Apologies if I'm being overly verbose. If you want to skip all of this I have tooltips in the settings for all of the inputs that I think need an explanation.
When using the indicator as an oscillator there are baselines above and below the zero line. One funny thing: if using the ACBR as calculation type for the baselines in oscillator mode, the baselines themselves will oscillate around the zero line. There is no way to fix this due to the calculation. That isn't necessarily bad (based on my eyeball test), but I probably wouldn't use it in such a way. But experiment! They could actually be a very fine entry or confirmation indicator. And while I'm on the topic of confirmation indicators, using this indicator as an oscillator naturally makes it a confirmation indicator. It just happens to have a volatility measurement baked into it. It may also be used as an exit and continuation indicator. And speaking of these things, there are optional shapes for indicating when you might want to exit or take a continuation trade. I've added alerts for these things too.
Lastly, oscillator mode is good for identifying divergences.
Above we have the indicator set to directional, or oscillator, mode. Baselines are Donchian Channels. I changed the default EMA length from 4 to 24 in this case, otherwise all the settings are default, as in the main image for the indicator (which is clearly set to non-directional). The indicator is set to requiring an advancing signal line for background and bar colors. Background color is not on by default. Candle colors, as you can see are aqua when above the top baseline (and only when the signal line is advancing, as per the settings), magenta when below the bottom baseline, and grey for anything else. The red and blue X's are exit signals. There are two types: one, when the signal line weakens and, two, when the ACBR crosses above or below the signal line. There are also arrows. These are continuation signals (ACBR crossing signal line).
Same image as above, but the baselines are set to ACBR rather than Donchian Channels.
Again, the same image, but with everything but the ACBR Baseline turned off. You can see how this might make for an excellent confirmation indicator, but for the areas of chap. Maybe run a second instance of the indicator on your chart as a volatility indicator, as you would not be using it in that way in this instance.
Here I have bar coloring turned off except for signal line crosses NOT requiring the signal line to be advancing. Background coloring is also turned on. You can see that these all line up with continuation signals, or exits for purple candles.
Same image as above but requiring the signal line to be advancing. You can see that continuation signals are not contingent upon the signal line to be advancing. I had it setup that way at first, but of course it still gave false signals, so I thought more signals (not that there are many) is better than fewer. To be sure, just because the indicator shows a continuation signal does not mean you should always take it.
Multiple Standard MomentumMultiple Standard Momentum
The momentum indicator is a technical indicator that measures the speed and strength of the price movement of a financial asset. This indicator is used to identify the underlying strength of a trend and predict potential changes in price direction.
The calculation of the momentum indicator is based on the difference between the current price and the price of a previous period. The result is displayed on a chart, which can be positive or negative, depending on whether the current price is higher or lower than the price of the previous period. The indicator can be used on any time frame, but is generally used on short-term charts.
To use the momentum indicator , you look for two types of signals:
🔹 Crossover Signal – When the indicator crosses the zero line, it can signal a change of direction in the price trend.
🔹 Divergence – When the asset price moves in one direction and the indicator moves in the opposite direction, a divergence can be identified. This divergence may indicate a possible trend reversal.
COMPOSITION AND MODE OF USE OF THE INDICATOR
🔹 This indicator displays multiple Momentum levels on a single chart, allowing you to view multiple Momentum lines. Each level is represented on the chart where it can be hidden or shown as desired for better market analysis.
🔹 In addition, a zero trend line (also known as a horizontal trend line) has been added. The zero trend line is a horizontal line that indicates the point at which the current price equals the opening price, which allows users to draw a custom zero trend line on the chart using different colors and time periods of calculation.
* Highest performing custom setup for the Zero Trend Line. For Operations of:
- One Minute: Trend Line Time Frame = Five Minutes.
- Three Minutes: Trend Line Time Frame = Fifteen Minutes.
- Five Minutes: Trend Line Time Frame = Thirty Minutes.
- Fifteen Minutes: Trend Line Time Frame = Sixty Minutes.
Rules For Trading
🔹 Bullish:
* The Zero Trend Line must be in Green Color.
* When the Momentum Line Crosses the Zero Line from Bottom to Top.
🔹 Bearish:
* The Zero Trend Line must be in Red Color.
* When the Momentum Line Crosses the Zero Line from Top to Bottom.
In addition, parameters were defined to activate or deactivate the graphic signal taking into account the previous requirement (Bullish and Bearish):
🔹 Long or Buy = ▲
🔹 Short or Sell = ▼
This script can be used in different markets such as forex, indices, and cryptocurrencies for analysis and trading. However, it is important to note that no trading strategy is guaranteed to be profitable, and traders should always conduct their own research and risk management.
Super 6x: RSI, MACD, Stoch, Loxxer, CCI, & Velocity [Loxx]Super 6x: RSI , MACD , Stoch , Loxxer, CCI , & Velocity is a combination of 6 indicators into one histogram. This includes the option to allow repainting.
What is MACD?
Moving average convergence divergence ( MACD ) is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security’s price. The MACD is calculated by subtracting the 26-period exponential moving average ( EMA ) from the 12-period EMA .
What is CCI?
The Commodity Channel Index ( CCI ) measures the current price level relative to an average price level over a given period of time. CCI is relatively high when prices are far above their average. CCI is relatively low when prices are far below their average. Using this method, CCI can be used to identify overbought and oversold levels.
What is RSI?
The relative strength index is a technical indicator used in the analysis of financial markets. It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a stock or market based on the closing prices of a recent trading period. The indicator should not be confused with relative strength .
What is Stochastic?
The stochastic oscillator, also known as stochastic indicator, is a popular trading indicator that is useful for predicting trend reversals. It also focuses on price momentum and can be used to identify overbought and oversold levels in shares, indices, currencies and many other investment assets.
What is Loxxer?
The Loxxer indicator is a technical analysis tool that compares the most recent maximum and minimum prices to the previous period's equivalent price to measure the demand of the underlying asset.
What is Velocity?
In simple words, velocity is the speed at which something moves in a particular direction. For example as the speed of a car travelling north on a highway, or the speed a rocket travels after launching.
How to use
Long signal: All 4 indicators turn green
Short signal: All 4 indicators turn red
Included
Bar coloring
Alerts
Return Abnormality Score [SpiritualHealer117]The Return Abnormality Score indicator is designed to help traders identify potential reversals in price by detecting abnormal daily returns beyond a certain significance level. The indicator uses a normal cumulative distribution function to calculate the probability of the daily return and flags it when it exceeds the specified significance level.
Traders can use this indicator by monitoring the abnormality score. If the daily return is negative, the probability is multiplied by a negative number. Therefore, if the abnormality score goes above the positive threshold, it suggests that the price is oversold, while if it goes below the negative threshold, it indicates that the price is overbought. It can also be helpful for spotting bear or bull traps due to their irregular behavior.
Depending on the trader's preference, the indicator can be smoothed or unsmoothed.
This indicator should be paired with other technical analysis tools like SSL Hybrid for trend confirmation, and proper risk management strategies.
Ehlers Detrending Filter [CC]The Detrending Filter was created by John Ehlers and this is a complementary indicator to one of my previous scripts:
This indicator builds upon his previous work by attempting to detrend the underlying source data that is used to calculate the final result. He was able to create a leading indicator by removing the trend data and by using his previous calculations to turn the source data into a leading indicator.
There are two ways to understand this indicator. First if the indicator is below the midline then it is in a mid to longterm downtrend and if it is above the midline then it is in a mid to longterm uptrend. Also this indicator shows great promise in predicting future trends so because of that aspect, it may give some false signals from time to time.
I have color coded everything to account for both strong signals and normal signals. Strong signals are darker in color and normal signals are lighter in color. Buy when the line turns green and sell when it turns red.
Let me know if there are any other scripts you would like to see me publish!
Stochastic MACD - Slow and FastStochastic MACD - Slow and Fast
The "Stochastic MACD - Slow and Fast" indicator combines two popular technical indicators, the Stochastic Oscillator and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence ( MACD ).
The Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that measures the current closing position of an asset relative to its recent price range. This indicator helps traders identify possible turning points in an asset's trend, it is used to identify if the market is overbought or oversold.
On the other hand, the MACD is an indicator used to identify the trend and strength of the market and shows the difference between two exponential moving averages ( EMA ) of different periods. The MACD is commonly used to determine the direction of an asset's price trend.
The combination of both indicators can help traders identify market entry and exit opportunities. This indicator has two parts: a slow part and a fast part. The slow part uses input values for the lengths of the moving averages and the length of the signal for the MACD indicator. The fast part uses different input values for the lengths of the moving averages. Also, each part has its own set of line colors and histogram colors for easy visualization.
In general, the "Stochastic MACD - Slow and Fast" indicator is used to identify possible turning points in the trend of an asset. Traders can use the indicator to determine when to enter or exit a position based on the signals generated by the indicator. The stochastic MACD is a variation of the regular MACD that incorporates a stochastic oscillator to provide additional signals.
In summary, this indicator can be useful for those looking for a combination of two popular indicators to help identify trading opportunities.
In addition, parameters were defined to activate or deactivate the graphic signal.
When the Stochastic MACD Slow Line Crosses the Stochastic MACD Slow Signal Line:
Long or Buy = ↑ // The Entry is more Effective if it is made when the signal is below the Zero Trend Line .
Short or Sell = ↓ // The Entry is more Effective if it is made when the signal is above the Zero Trend Line .
When the Fast Stochastic MACD Line Crosses the Slow Stochastic MACD Line:
Long or Buy = ▲ // The Entry is more Effective if it is made when the signal is below the Zero Trend Line .
Short or Sell = ▼ // The Entry is more Effective if it is made when the signal is above the Zero Trend Line .
Taking into account the above, alerts were also defined for possible Purchases or Sales or entries in Long or Short.
COPOSITION AND USE OF THE INDICATOR
This script is an implementation of the Stochastic MACD indicator with two variations - Slow and Fast. It uses a combination of the Stochastic Oscillator and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator to identify trend reversals and momentum shifts in the price of an asset.
The Slow version of the Stochastic MACD is built using three inputs - fastLength, slowLength, and signalLength. The fastLength and slowLength are used to calculate two exponential moving averages (EMAs), while the signalLength is used to calculate a signal line as an EMA of the difference between the two EMAs. The Stochastic Oscillator is then applied to the difference between the two EMAs, and the resulting values are plotted on the chart.
The Fast version of the Stochastic MACD is built using the same inputs as the Slow version, but with different values. It uses a shorter fastLength value and a longer slowLength value to generate the two EMAs, and the resulting values are plotted on the chart.
The script also includes inputs for choosing the type of moving average to use (SMA, EMA, etc.), the source of price data (open, close, etc.), the lookback period, and the colors for the lines and histogram bars.
This script can be used in different markets such as forex, indices, and cryptocurrencies for analysis and trading. However, it is important to note that no trading strategy is guaranteed to be profitable, and traders should always conduct their own research and risk management.
Faytterro Oscillatorwhat is Faytterro oscillator?
An oscillator that perfectly identifies overbought and oversold zones.
what it does?
this places the price between 0 and 100 perfectly but with a little delay. To eliminate this delay, it predicts the price to come, and the indicator becomes clearer as the probability of its prediction increases.
how it does it?
This indicator is obtained with "faytterro bands", another indicator I designed. For more information about faytterro bands:
A kind of stochastic function is applied to the faytterro bands indicator, and then another transformation formula that I have designed and explained in detail in the link above is applied. These formulas are also applied again to calculate the prediction parts.
how to use it?
Use this indicator to see past overbought and oversold zones and to see future ones.
The input named source is used to change the source of the indicator.
The length serves to change the signal frequency of the indicator.
Exhaustion Table [SpiritualHealer117]A simple indicator in a table format, is effective for determining when an individual stock or cryptocurrency is oversold or overbought.
Using the indicator
In the column "2σ" , up arrows indicate that the asset is very overbought , down arrows indicate that an asset is very oversold , and an equals sign indicates that the indicator is neutral.
In the column "σ" , up arrows indicate that the asset is overbought , down arrows indicate that an asset is oversold , and an equals sign indicates that the indicator is neutral.
What indicator is
The indicator shows the exhaustion (percentage gap between the closing price and a moving average) at 5 given lengths, 15, 30, 50, 100, and 300. It compares that to two thresholds for exhaustion: one standard deviation out and one two standard deviations out.
Smart QQE ModSmart QQE - Chart Overlay
Smart QQE shows QQE Trend and RSI plot on chart to determine the trend direction and eliminate false signals.
QQE is obtained from original code by Glaz and rescaled to fit on chart. RSI 50 level acts as Zero which is plotted as a Bollinger on chart.
This is not a Bollinger band . its an RSI channel with levels 0-100 plotted around the mid band. The RSI Mid Band is calculated based on RSI value.
Trend:
Price above RSI Mid band is uptrend
Price below RSI Mid band is Down Trend
The Green line - Discount Zone - 0-RSI level - Oversold Zone
The Red Line - Premium Zone - 100 - RSI level - Overbought Zone
Buy / Sell signals
QQE Buy and Sell signals are plotted based on crossovers of RSI and Fast RSI crossovers.
QQE trend is colored based on the crossover.
Candle color:
candle color determines the Original QQE Trend.
Blue - QQE line above Threshold level in Buy Zone
Pink - QQE line below Threshold level in Sell Zone
Entries are to be made with proper confirmation.
HULL MA is provided as a MA Ribbon for additional confirmation. This MA can be changed to various forms Like EMA , SMA , WMA , HMA , RMA the open and close of the MA are plotted so it determines the exact Trend reversal of the price.
Credits to @Glaz QQE Threshold
Ehlers Reflex Indicator [CC]The Reflex Indicator was created by John Ehlers (Stocks and Commodities Feb 2020) and this is a zero lag indicator that works similar to an overbought/oversold indicator but with the current stock cycle data. I find that this indicator works well as a leading indicator as well as a divergence indicator. Generally speaking, this indicator indicates a medium to long term downtrend when the indicator is below the line and a medium to long term uptrend when the indicator is above the line. Ehlers has created a few complementary indicators that I will release in the next few days but just keep in mind that this indicator focuses on the underlying cycle component while removing as much noise with no lag. I have color coded the lines to show strong signals with the darker colors and normal signals with the lighter colors. Buy when the line turns green and sell when it turns red.
Let me know if there are any other scripts you would like to see me publish!
Ehlers Data Sampling Relative Strength Indicator [CC]The Data Sampling Indicator was created by John Ehlers (Stocks and Commodities Mar 2023) and this is a genius method to reduce noise in the market data but also doesn't introduce any lag while doing so. The way this works is because traditionally, people have always relied on the close price as the default input for many indicators such as the RSI or MACD as examples. Since the open is usually virtually identical to the previous close, it has been ignored by most people but Ehlers discovered that if you do a simple average of open and close for the input on any indicator, you can remove much of the noise without any added lag. I have used the RSI as he did in his example and plotted both to show the difference between the traditional RSI and using Ehlers' process as the new Data Sampling RSI. You can clearly see that this new RSI follows the price fluctuations much closer and is much smoother than the traditional RSI. As usual, I have included different colors to show the strength of the buy or sell signals so darker colors mean it is a very strong signal and lighter colors means it is a normal signal. Buy when the line turns green and sell when it turns red.
Feel free to try out this method to replace the input for any indicator and let me know how this works for you! And of course let me know if you would like me to publish any indicator script.
Energy_Arrows[Salty]This script quantifies the energy in a price move by comparing the relationship of 3 configurable exponential moving averages present on a slightly higher timeframe (chosen automatically based on the charts current period). It uses the closing price by default, but this is also configurable using the Source input. There are a few ways to use the information in this indicator. One is to use the values above zero (colored green) to provide a bullish bias for future price, and values below zero (colored red) indicating a bearish bias for future prices. This bias can be shown to be increasing or decreasing base on the upward or downward slope of the indicator. The green and red arrows can be enabled to show if the bias is strengthening or weakening based on the direction they are pointing. Finally, the height changes in the peaks of the indicator can be used to show divergence in the strength of extreme price moves to show when a pull back or reversal may occur.
Hull OscillatorThis oscillator comprehends two different indicators:
- The first one is a MACD but calculated using the Hull Moving Average.
- The second one is to show the direction in which the Hull Moving Average is going.
Notice that in the first indicator, the histogram is colored as follows:
- If the volume pressure (difference between the volume-weighted moving average and the normal one) is positive both for the short term and the long term, it's green, if negative it's red, and if not is simply gray.
This tool can be used both for:
- Analyze the direction to have a bias to follow
- Analyze the divergences
- Obtain the signal to enter and exit the trade
- Analyze the market strength with volume to confirm the signal
VWAP filtered MACD Bars with positive MACD histogram value and closing above VWAP are colored, long positions should be taken in areas made of those bars.
Similarly, bars with negative MACD histogram value and closing below VWAP are also colored, short positions should be taken there.
This indicator by default should be a part of your trend following trading system.
In the setting you can change colors
Above grow: positive and rising MACD histogram value
Above fall: positive and falling MACD histogram value
Below fall: negative and falling MACD histogram value
Below grow: negative and rising MACD histogram value
Limited Fisher Transformwhat is Limited Fisher Transform?
This indicator is a compressed version of the Fisher transform indicator between 100 and 0 values.
what it does?
It allows us to define overbought and oversold zones by compressing the values of the "fisher transform" indicator between 0 and 100. also these zones are the same for every timeframe and trading pair, just like RSI.
how it does it?
it use this formula:
x = fisher transform values
a = average
how to use it?
its use is indistinguishable from the standard fisher. You can use it to set alarms for overbought and oversold zones. so you will be notified when a possible opportunity arises in the market.
change in rsiThis indicator will show how fast the rsi of a symbol is changing. you can see this as a differentiation function on rsi .
this will show the change in rsi in percentage.
Ex: suppose the rsi of a symbol at present is 60 and the previous value of rsi was 52,
as you can see the rsi has increased, which is a sign of the symbol being bullish .
this indicator will tell by what percentage the rsi of the symbol has increased or decreased.
for the above example, the change in rsi is 15.38% increase.
this is set to default chart time-frame.
Universal Moving Average Convergence DivergenceI changed MACD formula to divergence of (MA26/MA12 - 1).
And its make it more useful.
Cuz:
1) comparability with all other coins with different prices.
2) fix small numbers in low price coines like shiba
3) making a good indicator like RSI to use it for optimization and ML/AI projects as a variable
Most important thing about this indicator is that its Universal
Now you can compare the UMACD of Shiba with Bitcoin without any problem in matamatics space.No need to use virtuality and its important in Optimization problems that we rediuse the problem from a picture to a number(A plot to a list of numbers)
If we don't care about exagrated pumps and dumps, we can say to it Normalized-MACD too. Cuz in normal situations its MAX ≈ 0.1 and MIN ≈ -0.1
[blackcat] L1 Chop ZonesLevel: 1
Background
I was inspired by NILX's "Tool: Chop & Trade Zones". This can used as an element for trading system control.
Function
I use my own customized algorithm to replace that core of NILX one, which is targetting to provide smoother and trend for chop and trend judgement.
Since it is quite differnt now but an oscillator within range of 0~100. The pro is it can use the contstant threshold values for all time frames and all trading pairs now.
Remarks
Feedbacks are appreciated.
True Range MomentumThe indicator calculates the momentum of bullish and bearish based on the average true range and the highest highs and lowest lows of the historical price.
The indicator displays the strength for either taking a long position, or a short position.
The simplest way to use the indicator is to take a long position when the M+ line crosses above the 0 line. Similarly, to short, the M- line should cross above the 0 line. The exit would be when the respective line crosses below the 0 line.
The contrarian traders should wait for the lines to start rising towards the 0 line and taking an exit. In essence, the line should be going from negative to 0.
The greater the divergence between the M+ and M-, the stronger the trend.
The small table of Long and Short suggests what is in strength. A 100 will show a strong trend in the respective direction. It will be 50-50 when there is no clear direction, ideally identifying a consolidation range.
Arron Meter With Alerts [Skiploss]Arron Meter With Alerts is an indicator to identify the trend, and a meter shows the percentage of AroonUP and AroonDown.
Alert Settings
It will be part of a display of bullish and bearish signals by using the condition of the upper line cross lower line and HMA 200 cross under/over EMA 12, and also upper/lower line must be higher than 70%
