Double Bottom and Top Chart Pattern w/ Support and Resistance-----------------------------------------------------------------
General Description:
This indicator ( the one on the top panel ) detects double top and double bottom patterns based on the “seasonality” of the classic MACD histogram (panel below) and the behavior of prices during those cycles.
Once a double top or a double bottom is confirmed the indicator draws a couple of parallel horizontal lines from both 1st and 2nd top or bottom, whichever be the case, and extend them horizontally all the way to the right of the chart. The indicator will keep drawing and extending the lines horizontally as many bars as the user indicates, leaving a clear demarcation of a possible support or resistance.
The indicator works on any market, any instrument, any timeframe, and any market condition.
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How it works:
The indicator tracks the values of the MACD histogram and prices. Every time the histogram is under 0 (during a negative cycle), the indicator detects and saves the minimum or more negative value of the price during that time/cycle/season. Every time the histogram is over 0 (positive cycle), the indicator detects and saves the maximum or more positive value of the price during that time/cycle/season.
Every time the histogram crosses over or under the 0 axis (every time a negative or positive cycle/season ends) the indicator makes its analysis.
When the histogram crosses over the 0 axis it means that a negative cycle just ended and the indicator begins to compare the minimum price registered during that negative cycle with the minimum price registered during the cycle before that last one (the last time the histogram was below 0). The indicator treats both minimum prices as “possible double bottoms” as long as they fit with our “deviation criteria”.
If the histogram crosses under the 0 axis it means that a positive cycle just ended and the indicator begins to compare the maximum price registered during that positive cycle with the maximum price registered during the cycle before that last one (the last time the histogram was above 0). The indicator treats both maximum prices as “possible double tops” as long as they fit with our “deviation criteria”.
Our deviation criteria is very simple, based on a relation between the average true range and the highs or lows. The MACD we use for the internal calculations is the standard (12, 26, 9).
After a double top/bottom is confirmed the indicator draws a couple of horizontal parallel lines from both tops/bottoms and extend those lines all the way to the right of the chart as many bars/candles as the user specifies, leaving a clear demarcation of a possible resistance or support.
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Options/adjustments for this indicator:
*Deviation.
Refers to the difference/relation/vertical distance between the PRICE peaks involved in the double top/bottom.
*Double Top/Bottom min width.
Refers to the minimum horizontal distance between the peaks involved in the double Top/bottom.
*Double Top/Bottom max width.
Refers to the maximum horizontal distance between the peaks involved in the double top/bottom.
*Max bars back to extent line.
Maximum amount of bars back that the last double top/bottom peak was seen.
*Plot Double Tops?
*Plot Double Bottoms?
*2nd peak/bottom bigger than the 1st?
*Plot Buy/Sell Confirmed Signals for Doubles?
*Plot Buy/Sell Temporary Signals for Doubles?
*Delete Previous Cancelled Double Tops/Bottoms?
Educational
MACDh with divergences & impulse system-----------------------------------------------------------------
General Description:
This indicator ( the one on the low panel ) is a classic MACD that also shows regular divergences between its histogram and the prices. This script is special because it can be adjusted to fit several criteria when trading divergences filtering them according to the "height" and "width" of the patterns. The script also includes the "extra feature" Impulse System, which you will hardly find anywhere else in similar classic MACD histogram divergence indicators.
The indicator helps to find trend reversals, and it works on any market, any instrument, any timeframe, and any market condition (except against really strong trends that do not show any other sign of reversion yet).
Please take on consideration that divergences should be taken with caution.
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Definition of classic Bullish and Bearish divergences:
* Bearish divergences occur in uptrends identifying market tops. A classical or regular bearish divergence occurs when prices reach a new high and then pull back, with an oscillator (MACD histogram in this case) dropping below its zero line. Prices stabilize and rally to a higher high, but the oscillator reaches a lower peak than it did on a previous rally.
In the chart above (weekly charts of NKE, Nike, Inc.), in area X (around August 2021), NKE rallied to a new bull market high and MACD-Histogram rallied with it, rising above its previous peak and showing that bulls were extremely strong. In area Y, MACD-H fell below its centerline and at the same time prices punched below the zone between the two moving averages. In area Z, NKE rallied to a new bull market high, but the rally of MACD-H was feeble, reflecting the bulls’ weakness. Its downtick from peak Z completed a bearish divergence, giving a strong sell signal and auguring a nasty bear market.
* Bullish divergences , in the other hand, occur towards the ends of downtrends identifying market bottoms. A classical (also called regular) bullish divergence occurs when prices and an oscillator (MACD histogram in this case) both fall to a new low, rally, with the oscillator rising above its zero line, then both fall again. This time, prices drop to a lower low, but the oscillator traces a higher bottom than during its previous decline.
In the example in the chart above (weekly charts of NKE, Nike, Inc.), you see a bearish divergence that signaled the October 2022 bear market bottom, giving a strong buy signal right near the lows. In area A, NKE (weekly charts) appeared in a free fall. The record low A of MACD-H indicated that bears were extremely strong. In area B, MACD-H rallied above its centerline. Notice the brief rally of prices at that moment. In area C, NKE slid to a new bear market low, but MACD-H traced a much more shallow low. Its uptick completed a bullish divergence, giving a strong buy signal.
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Extra feature: Impulse System
This indicator also includes the “ Impulse System ”. The Impulse System is based on two indicators, a 13-day exponential moving average and the MACD-Histogram, and identifies inflection points where a trend speeds up or slows down. The moving average identifies the trend, while the MACD-Histogram measures momentum. This unique indicator combination is color coded into the price bars or macd histogram bars for easy reference.
Calculation:
Green Price Bar: (13-period EMA > previous 13-period EMA) and
(MACD-Histogram > previous period's MACD-Histogram)
Red Price Bar: (13-period EMA < previous 13-period EMA) and
(MACD-Histogram < previous period's MACD-Histogram)
Histogram bars are colored blue when conditions for a Red Histogram Bar or Green Histogram Bar are not met. The MACD-Histogram is based on MACD(12,26,9).
The Impulse System works more like a censorship system. Green histogram bars show that the bulls are in control of both trend and momentum as both the 13-day EMA and MACD-Histogram are rising (you don't have permission to sell). A red histogram bar indicates that the bears have taken control because the 13-day EMA and MACD Histogram are falling (you don't have permission to buy). A blue histogram bar indicates mixed technical signals, with neither buying nor selling pressure predominating (either both buying or selling are permitted).
The impulse system can be removed from the chart any time.
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Options/adjustments for this indicator:
*Horizontal Distance (width) between two tops/bottoms criteria.
Refers to the horizontal distance between the MACH histogram peaks involved in the divergence
*Height of tops/bottoms criteria (for Histogram).
Refers to the difference/relation/vertical distance between the MACH HISTOGRAM peaks involved in the divergence: 1st Histogram Peak is X times the 2nd.
*Height/Vertical deviation of tops/bottoms criteria (for Price).
Deviation refers to the difference/relation/vertical distance between the PRICE peaks involved in the divergence.
*Plot Regular Bullish Divergences?.
*Plot Regular Bearish Divergences?.
*Delete Previous Cancelled Divergences?.
*This indicator also has the option to show the Impulse System over the MACD histogram bars
MACDh with divergences & impulse system (overlayed on prices)-----------------------------------------------------------------
General Description:
This indicator ( the one on the top panel above ) consists on some lines, arrows and labels drawn over the price bars/candles indicating the detection of regular divergences between price and the classic MACD histogram (shown on the low panel). This script is special because it can be adjusted to fit several criteria when trading divergences filtering them according to the "height" and "width" of the patterns. The script also includes the "extra features" Impulse System and Keltner Channels, which you will hardly find anywhere else in similar classic MACD histogram divergence indicators.
The indicator helps to find trend reversals, and it works on any market, any instrument, any timeframe, and any market condition (except against really strong trends that do not show any other sign of reversion yet).
Please take on consideration that divergences should be taken with caution.
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Definition of classic Bullish and Bearish divergences:
* Bearish divergences occur in uptrends identifying market tops. A classical or regular bearish divergence occurs when prices reach a new high and then pull back, with an oscillator (MACD histogram in this case) dropping below its zero line. Prices stabilize and rally to a higher high, but the oscillator reaches a lower peak than it did on a previous rally.
In the chart above (weekly charts of NKE, Nike, Inc.), in area X (around August 2021), NKE rallied to a new bull market high and MACD-Histogram rallied with it, rising above its previous peak and showing that bulls were extremely strong. In area Y, MACD-H fell below its centerline and at the same time prices punched below the zone between the two moving averages. In area Z, NKE rallied to a new bull market high, but the rally of MACD-H was feeble, reflecting the bulls’ weakness. Its downtick from peak Z completed a bearish divergence, giving a strong sell signal and auguring a nasty bear market.
* Bullish divergences , in the other hand, occur towards the ends of downtrends identifying market bottoms. A classical (also called regular) bullish divergence occurs when prices and an oscillator (MACD histogram in this case) both fall to a new low, rally, with the oscillator rising above its zero line, then both fall again. This time, prices drop to a lower low, but the oscillator traces a higher bottom than during its previous decline.
In the example in the chart above (weekly charts of NKE, Nike, Inc.), you see a bearish divergence that signaled the October 2022 bear market bottom, giving a strong buy signal right near the lows. In area A, NKE (weekly charts) appeared in a free fall. The record low A of MACD-H indicated that bears were extremely strong. In area B, MACD-H rallied above its centerline. Notice the brief rally of prices at that moment. In area C, NKE slid to a new bear market low, but MACD-H traced a much more shallow low. Its uptick completed a bullish divergence, giving a strong buy signal.
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Some cool features included in this indicator:
1. This indicator also includes the “ Impulse System ”. The Impulse System is based on two indicators, a 13-day exponential moving average and the MACD-Histogram, and identifies inflection points where a trend speeds up or slows down. The moving average identifies the trend, while the MACD-Histogram measures momentum. This unique indicator combination is color coded into the price bars for easy reference.
Calculation:
Green Price Bar: (13-period EMA > previous 13-period EMA) and
(MACD-Histogram > previous period's MACD-Histogram)
Red Price Bar: (13-period EMA < previous 13-period EMA) and
(MACD-Histogram < previous period's MACD-Histogram)
Price bars are colored blue when conditions for a Red Price Bar or Green Price Bar are not met. The MACD-Histogram is based on MACD(12,26,9).
The Impulse System works more like a censorship system. Green price bars show that the bulls are in control of both trend and momentum as both the 13-day EMA and MACD-Histogram are rising (you don't have permission to sell). A red price bar indicates that the bears have taken control because the 13-day EMA and MACD Histogram are falling (you don't have permission to buy). A blue price bar indicates mixed technical signals, with neither buying nor selling pressure predominating (either both buying or selling are permitted).
2. Another "extra feature" included here is the " Keltner Channels ". Keltner Channels are volatility-based envelopes set above and below an exponential moving average.
3. It were also included a couple of EMAs.
Everything can be removed from the chart any time.
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Options/adjustments for this indicator:
*Horizontal Distance (width) between two tops/bottoms criteria.
Refers to the horizontal distance between the MACH histogram peaks involved in the divergence
*Height of tops/bottoms criteria (for Histogram).
Refers to the difference/relation/vertical distance between the MACH HISTOGRAM peaks involved in the divergence: 1st Histogram Peak is X times the 2nd.
*Height/Vertical deviation of tops/bottoms criteria (for Price).
Deviation refers to the difference/relation/vertical distance between the PRICE peaks involved in the divergence.
*Plot Regular Bullish Divergences?.
*Plot Regular Bearish Divergences?.
*Delete Previous Cancelled Divergences?.
*Shows a pair of EMAs.
*Shows Keltner Channels (using ATR)
Keltner Channels are volatility-based envelopes set above and below an exponential moving average.
*This indicator also has the option to show the Impulse System over the price bars/candles.
[FC] Multi EMA Cross Alerts Fltered with RSI and StochThis script prints Green Dots and Red Dots on candle close using Faster EMA ( 5 ) and Slower EMA (10 ) filtering with RSI (50)+ Stochastic %K ( 20 to 80 ) Smoothning(3).
The idea behind is to you use dots for scalping on smaller timeframe(5) ,(10) etc but you can modify all values to better fit your needs.
Explaination for Green Dots and Red Dots:
---> Green dot : 5 Ema crosses above 10 Ema ( i.e faster EMA crosses above slower EMA which signals price is trying to move up
RSI value > 50 (filtering for quick move)
stoch %k value between 20 and 80 ( filtering to know there is leg left in the move and all movement is already not done)
---> Red dot : 5 Ema crosses below 10 Ema ( i.e faster EMA crosses above slower EMA which signals price is trying to move down
RSI value < 50 (filtering for quick move)
stoch %k value between 20 and 80 ( filtering to know there is leg left in the move and all movement is already not done)
Banana RSIBanana RSI is not just ap-PEAL-ing to the eyes!
This simple little indicator provides a New Approach to determining Overbought and Oversold levels, as well as taking advantage of a non-typical smoothing method for this type of indicator.
Banana RSI uses a Cumulative High and Low Average to draw the upper, lower, and midline.
The High and Low Averages use the data only from above or below the Cumulative Average to calculate their respective line.
In simpler terms:
The High average is an average of every value ABOVE the full average.
The Low average is an average of every value BELOW the full average.
This creates an automated method to determine overbought and oversold territory based on the charts historical movement.
Since every chart can be different, these levels change with the chart.
Banana RSI also uses a linear regression smoothing method , by taking advantage of the built-in Least Squares Moving Average, we are able to view a better reacting/less-lagging moving average.
Included are 2 Length-Adjustable LSMA lines to use however needed.
Using the Regression Lines along with the High & Low Averages provides a new view on the classic RSI indicator.
Enjoy!
ICT Killzones + Pivots [TFO]Designed with the help of TTrades and with inspiration from the ICT Everything indicator by coldbrewrosh, the purpose of this script is to identify ICT Killzones while also storing their highs and lows for future reference, until traded through.
There are 5 Killzones / sessions whose times and labels can all be changed to one's liking. Some prefer slight alterations to traditional ICT Killzones, or use different time windows altogether. Either way, the sessions are fully customizable. The sessions will auto fit to keep track of the highs and lows made during their respective times, and these pivots will be extended until they are invalidated.
There are also 4 optional Open Price lines and 4 vertical Timestamps, where the user can change the time and style of each one as well.
To help maintain a clean chart, we can implement a Cutoff Time where all drawings will stop extending past a certain point. The indicator will apply this logic by default, as it can get messy with multiple drawings starting and stopping throughout the day at different times.
Given the amount of interest I've received about this indicator, I intend to leave it open to suggestions for further improvements. Let me know what you think & what you want to see added!
h/l raid @joshuuuThis indicator shows, when important liquidity pools have been taken out.
Which liquidity pools are important and how should I use them?
The day can be divided into different session. asia, london and new york session, those sessions can be narrowed down even further into killzones, taught by ict.
The times for those killzones are:
Asia - 2000-0000 ny time
London - 0200-0500 ny time
ny am - 0830-1100 ny time
nypm - 13.30-1600 ny time
Highs/Lows that have been created within those killzones (sessions with highest volume) should hold some liquidity.
That's why this indicator displays arrows with different colors to highlight once those highs/lows get taken out.
Additionally, the indicator also shows raids (liquidity grabs) of the previous daily, previous weekly and previous monthly high/low.
All colors are adaptable.
How do I use that indicator for my trading.
Once those important liquidity pools are taken out, we often see a reversal in the marketplace. One can wait for a raid and then watch for a potential market structure shift into the opposite direction to anticipate a reversal.
Note:
It is possible to create alerts for those kind of raids.
Examples:
ES:
Price takes out Asia High (red triangle) and London High (blue triangle). Price then forms a market structure shift (lower low after a series of higher lows) and creates a fair value gap while doing so.
That would be a valid setup. Again, all these are concepts by TheInnerCircleTrader.
EU:
On this EurUsd Chart, we can see, how the triangles (liquidity grabs) can be an early indication for potential reversals.
Asia high and london high has been taken out. market structure shift (light bulb) and then a fairvalue gap.
Engulfing Pattern BUY and SELL SystemThis indicator is based on multiple parameters such as the Open, High, Low, and Close of candles. We add confluences such as SMMA crossovers, engulfing candles, and the number of pips that it has moved from it.
The main parameter is the DFS (Distance from SMMA). This will adjust the number of signals you'll get. This parameter is calculated based on the Open price of the signal bar and the 50 SMMA price. If the difference between these two values is greater than the input value, it will not be considered a signal.
The buy/sell signal consists of the following conditions:
1. Engulfing Candle based on conditions
2. SMMA crossover (21 and 50 periods)
3. For BUYS, the RSI value is greater than 49. For SELLS, the RSI value is less than 51.
4. Open price of the signal bar is less/greater than the 50 SMMA for SELLS/BUYS respectively.
5. DFS value is less than or equal to the input value
We recommend backtesting this on FX Pairs, and metals such as Gold. It is not well suited for Crypto or Indices.
ICT TGIF_V2 [MK]The ICT T.G.I.F (Thank God Its Friday) works on the following strategy:
1. Friday makes the High/Low of the Week.
2. The Weekly High/Low range is used to calculate 20-30% levels. (see chart above)
3. Trades are taken in the Friday PM session (NY EST) with the idea that price may retrace to the 20-30% level.
The indicator plots the following levels:
1. Week High
2. Week Low
3. Week Open
3. 20-30% level in upper part of weekly range (only shows if Friday has made the high of the week)
4. 20-30% level in lower part of weekly range (only shows if Friday has made the low of the week)
It is possible to show all historical levels listed above for the purpose of back-testing the TGIF strategy.
Also it is possible to disable all the historical and current levels, in which case only the 20-30% levels will show when Friday has made the Week High/Low (the 20-30% level only shows from 1200-1600 on Friday to keep charts as clean as possible.
Users of this script, and any script for that matter, should always do proper back-testing before taking any trades.
Many thanks should be given to ICT (The Inner Circle Trader) for bringing this strategy to the trading community.
Below shows indicator with all levels turned ON
Below shows indicator with all levels turned OFF (this allows for cleaner charts)
US Inversions & RecessionsUnderstand when the US yield curve inverted and when recessions took place. Select from Federal Funds Rate, 3 month yield, 2 year yield and 10 year yield.
Default ratio = Federal Funds Rate / 10 year yield
When line goes from white to red = inversion
When line goes from red to white = un-inversion
Yellow shading shows times when the rates are inverted.
Blue shading shows when recessions officially occurred.
Weighted 5DMA +The Weighted 5-DMA + is a custom indicator that calculates and plots a 5-day moving average (5DMA) based on a combination of intraday and higher timeframes during regular trading hours. The purpose of this indicator is to provide a comprehensive view of the market trend by considering multiple timeframes and focusing on data from regular trading hours.
Unique Features:
This indicator stands out from traditional moving average indicators due to its ability to incorporate data from various timeframes, creating a more holistic representation of the market trend during regular trading hours. By calculating the 5DMA using both intraday and higher timeframes, the indicator provides a better understanding of market dynamics and a more accurate depiction of the overall trend. This unique approach can help traders identify potential entry and exit points with higher precision.
Features:
Calculates the 5DMA using intraday data for various timeframes (2m, 5m, 10m, 15m, 30m, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 18h) during regular trading hours.
Calculates the 5DMA using a fixed 1m timeframe during regular trading hours.
Computes the weighted average of all the calculated moving averages.
Plots the weighted 5DMA with color-coding based on the trend:
Green: Uptrend (price above the weighted 5DMA)
Blue: Price crossing the weighted 5DMA
Red: Downtrend (price below the weighted 5DMA)
Provides an alert condition for when the price crosses the weighted 5DMA.
How to use:
Look for the color-coded line to determine the current trend during regular trading hours.
Green indicates an uptrend, red indicates a downtrend, and orange suggests that the price is crossing the weighted 5DMA.
Set up alerts for when the price crosses the weighted 5DMA to receive notifications.
Please note that this indicator is best used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools and should not be solely relied upon for making trading decisions.
Disclaimer: This indicator is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Trading stocks, cryptocurrencies, forex, commodities, or any other financial instruments carry risk and may not be suitable for everyone. You should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite before making any trading decisions.
Default Strategy Template© CN_FX-999
Coded By Christian Nataliano
First Coded In 14/06/2023
Last Edited In 22/06/2023
This Is A Default Strategy Template That Can Make Your Strategy Scripts More Organized With The Benefit Of Having The Same Layouts & Not Needing To Copy Over The Common Codes Such As Displaying Backtest Results, Opening & Closing Trades, Pine Connector Capabilities And A Clean User Input Interface. This Is A Blank Strategy Script So Feel Free To Use It As Your Default Template For Your Future Strategies.
Credits To Some Of The Custom Code In The Scripts To © ZenAndTheArtOfTrading, Especially The Table Data Plotting
itradesize /\ Overnight Session & Silver BulletOvernight Session & Silver Bullet indicator
The indicator can be divided into two separate stuff:
ONS ( Overnight Session ) based on TCM’s ( TheCurrencyMerchant ) theory and Silver Bullet based on what ICT ( InnerCircleTrader ) is teaching to us.
Overnight Session
• ONS will be always based on Chicago 4am to 8am time according to TCM’s CME teaching.
The indicator has the option to show TSO ( Today’s session only ) which is good to have the chart not messed up by it. At this time when it comes to backtesting just turn this off to have the past ONS and SB ranges showed up on your chart.
• Mid line at the ONS range is useful to have as you are able to decide wether price is in a premium or a discount under the ONS.
If Im a buyer target is above the range, if Im a seller target is below the range.
• You are also able to have SD ( Standard Deviation ) lines for price projections. In the variety of TCM’s videos you are able to have a deeper knowledge.
• You can also extend Today’s ONS lines to the very end of the chart which could make an easier looking on the levels you eyeing with.
Silver Bullet
It’s based on New York time as ICT ( Inner Circle Trader ) is always teaching to us that we should use New York time, every time when it comes to his concepts.
Silver Bullets are always be there aiming of an opposing liquidity pool. They are working even on choppy days.
Silver Bullet hours:
• 03:00 - 04:00am NY Time
• 10:00 - 11:00am NY Time
• 02:00 - 03:00pm NY Time
SB highlighted areas could be shown as a box or a range according to your taste, with or without Start/End lines.
Both of them ca be used to form trades.
You should dig yourself into Silver Bullet ( InnerCircleTrader ) and Overnight Session ( TheCurrencyMerchant ) teachings before the use of the indicator.
Simple setups
• Silver Bullet
Look 20-30 minutes before any SB where the Buy or Sell program has started.
Where the first 1m FVG ( Fair Value Gap ) appears under the range, enter the trade.
Expect only a 5 handle move as a beginner.
1m chart is a must for these kind of FVG entries. ( 30s , 15s can also be used )
• ONS
Price is trading aggressively out of the range to take liquidity.
Once price grabbed liquidity that candle on the 3-5m could considered as on order block for the further movement.
If you are trading in the range, then the opposite side can be the target, if its out of the range and trading one sided, then use standard deviations as 0.5 is a minimum target.
Random Signal Generator
Random Signals Indicator generates random long and short signals on the chart. Please note that these signals are purely random and should not be used for actual trading decisions. The indicator allows you to set the minimum number of bars between signals and adjust the sensitivity of the random generation. Use this indicator for educational or testing purposes only, and always rely on proper trading strategies and analysis for real trading.
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Индикатор случайных сигналов генерирует случайные сигналы на покупку и продажу на графике. Обратите внимание, что эти сигналы полностью случайные и не должны использоваться для принятия реальных торговых решений. Индикатор позволяет установить минимальное количество баров между сигналами и настроить чувствительность генерации случайных значений. Используйте этот индикатор только для образовательных или тестовых целей, а при реальной торговле полагайтесь на надлежащие торговые стратегии и анализ.
NGL - Bar PatternsThe NGL - Bar Patterns Indicator is a user-friendly and intuitive tool designed for traders of all experience levels. It brings to the fore a unique approach to visualizing the price trends and identifying potential market zones.
This indicator paints the bars on your chart in a variety of colors, representing different price zones.
The changing colors offer an easy-to-understand visual representation of where the price is situated within a range derived from historical highs and lows.
This can help to quickly identify market conditions and potential trading opportunities.
Here's a quick rundown on how to interpret the colors:
Lime: Represents the price zones with the highest bullish momentum. A lime-colored bar indicates that the closing price is well above the historical range. It might be interpreted as a strong bullish momentum.
Green: Slightly less bullish than lime, but still signifies an upward momentum in the price.
Black: Indicates that the price is trending towards the middle of the historical range, possibly indicating a neutral market condition.
Navy: The price is below the middle but not exceedingly bearish.
Red: This color represents an area where the price is starting to show bearish momentum.
Orange: Indicates a stronger bearish momentum than red.
Purple: Represents the area where the price has strong bearish momentum.
Lime (at the bottom): This is the area with the most bearish momentum.
Please note, this indicator should not be used as a standalone decision-making tool, but in combination with other technical analysis methods or indicators. Always consider your risk tolerance and financial situation before entering trades.
Disclaimer: Past performance does not guarantee future results. The information provided by this indicator is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.
[DisDev] D-I-Y Gridbot🟩 This script is a “do-it-yourself” Grid Bot Simulator, used for visualizing support and resistance levels. Prices are divided into grids, or trade zones, that will trigger signals each time a new zone is entered. During ranging markets, each transaction is followed by a “take profit.” As the market starts to trend, transactions are stacked (compare to DCA ), until the market consolidates. No signals are triggered above the upper gridline or below the lower gridline. Unlike the previous version, all grids may be adjusted in real-time by dragging the gridlines up and down to the desired support and resistance levels.
When adding the indicator to a new chart, you must choose six grid levels by clicking on the desired support or resistance price. You can change all of these levels at any time directly on the chart.
⚡ OVERVIEW ⚡
The D-I-Y Gridbot is an interactive tool designed for visualizing support and resistance levels. As a continuation of the original Gridbot Simulator , which has received significant recognition on TradingView, earning over 4000 boosts and an Editor's Pick status. This tool serves not only as an evolved version of its predecessor, but also as an open-source template for developing future gridbots. It aims to foster discussions and facilitate innovations around grid-trading strategies.
One of the new features of this gridbot is the real-time adjustability of all gridlines. Users can move these lines up and down to set their desired support and resistance levels in response to changing market conditions. Additionally, the D-I-Y Gridbot is compatible with multiple timeframes and can be used on most TradingView charts.
Drag gridlines up or down to desired price level.
Key Features 🔑
All gridlines are adjustable in real-time, directly on the chart
Signals can be filtered by a customizable moving average or by VWAP
Customizable support and resistance levels
Potentially increases profitability in ranging markets
Benefits 💸
Customizable Support and Resistance Levels : The D-I-Y Gridbot allows users to set their preferred support and resistance levels, which can be changed at any time directly on the chart. This provides users with the ability to customize their trading parameters based on their strategy and risk tolerance.
Various Trading Strategies : The D-I-Y Gridbot supports various trading strategies, including Mean Reversion, Ranging Markets, and Dollar-cost averaging (DCA). This allows users to capitalize on price reversals, execute buy and sell orders at predetermined levels, and buy more of an asset as the price falls, respectively.
Multi-Timeframe and Versatility : The D-I-Y Gridbot is compatible with multiple timeframes and can be used on any TradingView chart.
Experimental and Educational : The D-I-Y Gridbot is considered a proof-of-concept tool that is both experimental and educational. This can provide traders with a deeper understanding of grid trading strategies and the ability to experiment with different trading parameters and strategies.
⚙️ CONFIGURATION & SETTINGS ⚙️
Inputs 🔧
Trigger : Candle location to trigger the signal. "Wick" will use either high or low, depending on the signal direction. "Close" will use the close price. “MA” will use the selected moving average or VWAP.
Confirmation : Market direction to confirm the candle trigger. "Reverse" will confirm the signal when the price crosses back over the trigger. "Breakout" will confirm when the price breaks out of the trigger.
Number of Support/Resistance zones : 1 = Only Top Grid is Support/Only Bottom Grid is Resistance. 2 = Top two grids are Resistance/Bottom two grids are Support. 3 = Top three grids are Resistance/Bottom three grids are Support
MA Type : Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Hull Moving Average (HMA), Simple Moving Average (SMA), Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA), Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA), Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
MA Filter : Use Moving Average as a reversion filter for signals. When enabled, no buys when above MA, no sells when below. Use in conjunction with S/R zones to reduce false signals.
Allow Repeat Signals . When enabled, signals will reset when nearest gridline is triggered. When disabled, only one signal will be triggered per gridline.
Line/Fill colors
Gridlines . Adjusts gridline prices manually.
Left : Trigger = Wick. Confirm = Breakout. Buys are signaled when LOW breaks below gridline. Sells are triggered when HIGH breaks above gridline.
Right : Trigger = Close. Confirm = Breakout. Buys are signaled when the candle CLOSES below the gridline. Sells are triggered when the candle CLOSES above the gridline.
Left : Confirm=Breakout. Signals on breaking through the next gridline.
Right : Confirm=Reverse. Signals only when crossing back from the gridline.
S/R Zones=1. Upper gridline is Resistance / Lower is Support. Middle 4 are neutral.
S/R Zones = 3. Upper three gridlines are Resistance / Lower three are Support
Notes:
If gridlines are dragged out of order on a live chart, they will auto-sort into the correct order.
Price levels may be entered in settings, or adjusted in real-time directly on the chart.
When changing symbols, remember to adjust the gridlines to accommodate the new symbol.
Alerts 🔔
Users can set alerts based on their chosen parameters for triggers, confirmations, number of support/resistance zones, and smoothing type, enabling precise control over alert conditions.
💡 USAGE & STRATEGY 💡
Trading Strategies 📈
Mean Reversion: The script can be used to capitalize on price reversals back to the mean.
Ranging Markets: The script excels in ranging markets, executing buy and sell orders at predetermined levels.
Dollar-cost averaging (DCA): The script can be used to execute DCA orders, buying more of an asset as the price falls, and lowering the average cost per unit.
Timeframes and Symbols ⌚
Multi-Timeframe: The indicator is compatible with multiple timeframes.
Versatile: Can be used on any crypto trading pair on TradingView.
🤖 DETAILS & METHODOLOGY 🤖
Algorithm and Calculation 🛡️
Grids are set and adjusted when loading the indicator on the chart and may be customized anytime afterward by clicking and dragging the gridlines on the chart.
Gridlines are updated, sorted, and stored in a float array.
Signals are calculated based on candle trigger, market direction, and previous price level.
📚 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 📚
Chart Examples 📊
S/R Zones = 3: Three Support and Three Resistance. Filter = 50-period Triple Exponential Moving Average (TEMA)
S/R Zones = 1: One Support, One Resistance, and Four Neutral Zones. Support Zones: Buys only. Resistance Zones: Sells only. Neutral Zones: Grid-dependent
When MA filter is enabled, Buys are only triggered below Moving Average, and Sells are only triggered above.
Trigger = Wick. Confirmation = Breakout. Buys are signaled when Low breaks above the next grid level. Sells are signaled when High breaks below the next grid level.
🚀 CONCLUSION 🚀
The D-I-Y Gridbot is a proof-of-concept, emphasizing its experimental and educational nature. In future versions, we will aim to incorporate concepts such as auto-adjusting grids and angled grids for trending markets. The script is designed to evolve through user feedback and suggestions, shaping its future iterations.
Credit: This is a continuation of the Gridbot series by xxattaxx-DisDev . Explicit permission was granted by user xxattaxx-disdev to re-use all Gridbot code and all materials without restrictions.
⚠️ DISCLAIMER ⚠️
This indicator is a proof-of-concept and is considered experimental and educational. When gridlines are drawn in hindsight, signals appear to be predictive and valid. Future results may always vary when the trend direction changes. Comments and suggestions are encouraged.
This indicator is provided as a tool for traders and should not be used as the sole basis for making trading decisions. Always conduct your own research and consider your risk tolerance before entering any trades.
Correlation for Major Markets This indicator plots the correlation of major markets as an indicator. The major markets covered are the following:
DXY
GC
CL
ES
RTY
ZN
The chart shows all the correlations and cross-correlations of the above instruments plotted together. The user can go in the settings and choose what correlation to see, or if multiple correlations, choose to plot the indicator a second time.
QuantumBands - Tutor Metatrader🚀 QuantumBands - Tutor Metatrader 🚀
📖 Description:
QuantumBands is a powerful technical indicator designed to enhance your trading analysis. It combines the popular Bollinger Bands with a unique twist, providing you with valuable insights into market dynamics. This indicator is presented by the Tutor Metatrader channel, offering expert guidance and education on using the indicator effectively.
🔍 How it Works:
QuantumBands calculates the Bollinger Bands based on a defined period and multiplier. The indicator plots the middle band (basis), the upper band, and the lower band on your chart, visualizing potential price volatility and areas of support and resistance. Additionally, it generates buy and sell signals when the price crosses the bands, helping you identify potential entry and exit points in your trading strategy.
🎯 Key Features:
- Customizable period and multiplier for the Bollinger Bands.
- Clear visual representation of the bands for easy analysis.
- Buy and sell signals for potential trading opportunities.
- Backed by the expertise of Tutor Metatrader channel.
📚 How to Use:
1. Set the desired period and multiplier for the Bollinger Bands.
2. Look for price action near the bands and monitor for potential reversals or breakouts.
3. Pay attention to buy and sell signals generated when the price crosses the bands.
4. Consider additional factors and perform proper risk management before executing trades.
⚠️ Disclaimer: Trading involves risk, and this indicator should be used as a tool to support your analysis. Always perform your due diligence and combine the indicator with other technical and fundamental analysis methods.
🌟 Enjoy using QuantumBands for your trading analysis, and remember to check out the Tutor Metatrader channel for expert guidance and educational content!
💡 Share your feedback and trading experiences with QuantumBands - Tutor Metatrader in the comments below. Happy trading!
Heikin Ashi ROC Percentile Strategy**User Guide for the "Heikin Ashi ROC Percentile Strategy"**
This strategy, "Heikin Ashi ROC Percentile Strategy", is designed to provide an easy-to-use framework for trading based on the Heikin Ashi Rate of Change (ROC) and its percentiles.
Here's how you can use it:
1. **Setting the Start Date**: You can set the start date for the strategy in the user inputs at the top of the script. The variable `startDate` defines the point from which the script begins executing trades. Simply input the desired date in the format "YYYY MM DD". For example, to start the strategy from March 3, 2023, you would enter `startDate = timestamp("2023 03 03")`.
2. **Adjusting the Midline, Lookback Period, and Stop Loss Level**: The `zerohLine`, `rocLength`, and `stopLossLevel` inputs allow you to adjust the baseline for ROC, the lookback period for the SMA and ROC, and the level at which the strategy stops the loss, respectively. By tweaking these parameters, you can fine-tune the strategy to better suit your trading style or the particular characteristics of the asset you are trading.
3. **Understanding the Trade Conditions**: The script defines conditions for entering and exiting long and short positions based on crossovers and crossunders of the ROC and the upper and lower "kill lines". These lines are defined as certain percentiles of the ROC's highest and lowest values over a specified lookback period. When the ROC crosses above the lower kill line, the script enters a long position; when it crosses below the upper kill line, it exits the position. Similarly, when the ROC crosses below the upper kill line, the script enters a short position; when it crosses above the lower kill line, it exits the position.
In my testing, this strategy performed best on a day and hour basis. However, I encourage you to experiment with different timeframes and settings to see how the strategy performs under various conditions. Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all approach to trading; what works best will depend on your specific circumstances, goals, and risk tolerance.
If you find other useful applications for this strategy, please let me know in the comments. Your feedback is invaluable in helping to refine and improve this tool. Happy trading!
D-Bot Alpha All in One BarsThis indicator, known as "D-Bot Alpha All in One Bars," combines various technical analysis methodologies. It amalgamates a range of oscillator-based and moving average-based measures to determine the 'strength' or 'effectiveness' of a particular bar. This could potentially provide investors with an idea of the direction the market is moving.
Each indicator (such as RSI, Stochastic, WPR, MFI, CCI, ADX, RVI, and Volatility) measures a different market condition, and these conditions are combined to form an overall 'bar strength' value. This value is color-coded based on set threshold values (Lower Threshold and Upper Threshold) to indicate a bullish (green) and bearish (red) market condition.
4h
*The indicator works best on timeframes of 4 hours and below. For higher timeframes, you'll need to perform optimization.
The strength of this indicator lies in its ability to provide a broad market view by combining a range of analytical methods. However, its weakness is that each measurement carries equal weight, which can sometimes result in misleading signals.
15m
This indicator is typically used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools. For example, tools that provide a broader market structure, such as trend lines, support and resistance levels, or Fibonacci retracement levels, can be used alongside this indicator.
5m
An example trading strategy could involve monitoring the bar strength of the indicator and making buy trades during green (bullish) bars and sell trades during red (bearish) bars. However, as always, it's important to thoroughly test any trading strategy before implementing it.
***Please follow my profile to access indicators full of original ideas. Happy trading...
1m
Türkçe açıklama:
"D-Bot Alpha All in One Bars" indikatörü çok çeşitli teknik analiz metodolojilerini bir araya getiriyor. İndikatör, bir dizi farklı osilatör ve hareketli ortalama tabanlı ölçütü birleştirerek, belirli bir barın 'gücünü' veya 'etkililiğini' belirlemek için kullanılıyor. Bu, potansiyel olarak yatırımcılara marketin hangi yönde ilerlemek istediğine dair bir fikir verebilir.
Her bir gösterge (RSI, Stokastik, WPR, MFI, CCI, ADX, RVI ve volatilite gibi) kendi başına farklı bir piyasa durumunu ölçüyor ve bu durumlar birleştirilerek genel bir 'bar gücü' değeri elde ediliyor. Bu değer, belirlenen eşik değerlere (Lower Threshold ve Upper Threshold) göre renklendirilerek piyasada bir yükseliş (yeşil) veya düşüş (kırmızı) durumu gösteriyor.
Bu indikatörün güçlü yönleri, bir dizi farklı analitik yöntemi bir araya getirerek geniş bir piyasa görünümü sağlamasıdır. Ancak zayıf yanı, her bir ölçütün ağırlığının eşit olduğu ve bazen yanıltıcı sinyaller verebilecek olmasıdır.
Bu indikatör genellikle diğer teknik analiz araçlarıyla birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Örneğin, eğilim çizgileri, destek ve direnç seviyeleri veya Fibonacci retracement seviyeleri gibi daha genel piyasa yapısı araçları bu indikatörle birlikte kullanılabilir.
Örnek bir işlem stratejisi olarak, indikatörün bar gücünü gözlemleyebilir ve yeşil (yükseliş) barlar sırasında alım, kırmızı (düşüş) barlar sırasında satış yapabilirsiniz. Ancak, her zaman olduğu gibi, herhangi bir trade stratejisi belirlenmeden önce dikkatli bir şekilde test etmek önemlidir.
Quantum TrendQuantum Trend indicator is our new tool to trade on futures and spot markets in the world of cryptocurrency.
This indicator uses some advanced techniques to determine price reversals and filter them out with other indicators, such as oscillators ( Stochastic RSI and etc. ) and trend-based indicators ( such as EMA and others ), but even after filtering signals with these tools Quantum Trend indicator then applies our own private algorithm, based on our modified z-score mertic, which reduces lag drastically and helps find good entries faster.
What algo is behind the signals?
For finding new entries we used RSI- and stochastic-based oscillators, which help us determine potential price reversal movements. When new entry is found, we filter it through our own stochastic RSI filter (takes stoch RSI's pivot points into account to find better entries; pivot points left and right bars are hard coded into the indicator) with our private indicators, based on close-to-close volatility filter methods, to understand whether or not entry valid enough. Why stochastic RSI? Because it is much less messy than most of other existing oscillators (by our own opinion and experience).
That was first filtering stage, now comes the second .
In the second phase we filter out signals even more with our own modified-standard-deviation-based indicators ( not Bollinger Bands! ) to determine whether or not price went above or below 2 sigma channel, which would mean that current price's movement is extremely rare (because for going above 2 sigma or below -2 sigma there is only 5% chance (classic Gaussian distribution)) and the reversal will probably happen soon.
If signal passed all two phases of filtering, it will be showed on the chart.
Over all, this indicator uses our own private indicators, based on some core concepts, which we described above ( classic Gaussian distribution for choosing signals with nice reversal moments , close-to-close volatility for understanding if market is volatile enough to make a good move , modified z-score metric for reducing lag and finding entries faster , own stoch RSI filter with pivot points for reducing lag and finding good reversal moments and etc. )
That's for idea reveal, now let's dive into the settings!
Indicator settings
Main Algo Settings — group of settings of the core algorithm, that forms signals.
Signal Length * — determines how many bars from the past should be taken to make a signal.
Signal Factor * — determines the threshold for signal quality.
* — the more this parameter is, the less signals you will get, but they will be more high-quality.
Signals to Show — determines which type of signals will be displayed on the chart:
Classic — Long/Short signals;
Strong — Strong Long/Short signals;
All — Classic + Strong signals;
Signal Colours — group of settings for customizing signals' colours.
Long — colour for Long signals
Short — colour for Short signals
Strong Long — colour for Strong Long signals
Strong Short — colour for Strong Short signals
Filter for Strong Signals — group of settings for strong signals.
Use Strong Signals? — enabling/disabling strong signals on the chart;
Apply this filter to Strong Signals? — enabling/disabling filter for strong signals. When disabled, strong signals won't be filtered and there will be a lot more signals on the chart, but with less quallity.
Fast Period * — number of bars for 1st group of candles to form a signal;
Slow Period * — number of bars for 2nd group of candles to form a signal ( we need these two groups to align short-term with long-term trend );
Additional Filter Period * — period for filter indicator, which cuts out bad strong signals;
Additional Filter Smoother Period * — period for filter indicator's smoother, which makes additionally smoothes signals to filter out bad ones;
Filter's source — price souce for the filter ( open, close, hl2 and etc. ).
* — the more this parameter is, the less signals you will get, but they will be more high-quality.
2nd Filter — group of settings for the 2nd filter, which cuts out bad signals from Main Algo.
Enable 2nd Filter? — enabling/disabling 2nd filter. When diasbled, there wiull be a lot more signals on the chart, but with less quality;
2nd Filter Length — period for the indicator, which is embedded in 2nd filter. Based on improved RSI;
OverBought Lvl — level, which indicates that asset is probably overbought ;
OverSold Lvl — level, which indicates that asset is probably oversold ;
TP/SL Settings — Take-Profit/Stop-Loss settings
Use TP? — Show take profits on the chart
TP Mode — Take Profit mode (either zone or 3 levels (drawn on the chart))
Take-Profit 1, 2, 3 Factor — Multiplier/factor for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd take-profits accrodingly . Determines the width of the take profits/zone (the higher the factor, the further the take profits are located from the entry point)
SL Factor — Multiplier/factor for the stop loss (line on the chart; not displayed if the take profit mode is set to zone)
Whales Screener — screener, that shows where whales buy (green zones) and sell (red zones).
Use Whales Screener? — enabling/disabling whales screener.
Support & Resistance Settings — group of settings for support and resistance lines.
Support Color — Support color;
Resistance Color — Resistance color;
S/R Strength — Strength of support and resistance lines. The greater it is, the more reliable the S/R lines will be;
Line Style — style of each S/R line ( solid, dotted, dashed );
Zone Width, % — Zone width in percentage of the price fro the last 250 bars;
Extend S/R Lines — Extend the S/R lines to the right and left.
What timeframes to use?
This indicator was built to work on any timeframe, but our practice shows that it works best on higher timeframes such 30 minutes and more, but you should find by yourself which timeframe suits you best.
What markets can this indicator be applied to?
This indicator is market-indifferent, which means that you can use this indicator on any possible market.
How should I use this indicator?
Quantum Trend indicator can be a useful tool for finding entries and confirming signals from your own trading system, as it is built with multiple signal filter layers, which drastically reduce amount of bad signals. Also it is better to use other indicators to confirm signals, produced by Quantum Trend, because this way you will get even more high-quality signals.
Does it repaint?
No, this indicator doesn't repaint.
IMPORTANT, PLEASE READ!
This is indicator is not a Holy Grail of trading and we DON'T promote it as such in any possible way. As any possible indicator, Quantum Trend uses price data of the past, which CAN NOT guarantee perfect price predicitions of the future!
Hope this indicator will help you make a much better trading decisions!
The Z-score The Z-score, also known as the standard score, is a statistical measurement that describes a value's relationship to the mean of a group of values. It's measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean. If a Z-score is 0, it indicates that the data point's score is identical to the mean score. Z-scores may be positive or negative, with a positive value indicating the score is above the mean and a negative score indicating it is below the mean.
The concept of Z-score was introduced by statistician Carl Friedrich Gauss as part of his "method of the least squares," which was an important step in the development of the normal distribution and Z-score tables. It's a key concept in statistics and is used in various statistical tests.
In financial analysis, Z-scores are used to determine whether a data point is usual or unusual. You can think of it as a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean. For instance, a Z-score of 1.0 would denote a value that is one standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are also used to predict probabilities, with Z-scores having a distribution that is expected to be normal.
In trading, a Z-score is used to determine how often a trading system may produce a string of winners or losers. It can help a trader to understand whether the losses or profits they see are something that the system would most likely produce, or if it's a once in a blue moon situation. This helps traders make decisions about when to start or stop a system.
I just wanted to play a bit with the Z-score I guess.
Feel free to share your findings if you discover additional applications for this strategy or identify timeframes where it appears to perform more optimally.
How it works:
This strategy is based on a statistical concept called Z-score, which measures the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. In other words, it helps determine how unusual or usual a data point is.
In the context of this strategy, Z-score is applied to a 10-period EMA (Exponential Moving Average) of Heikin-Ashi candlestick close prices. The Z-score is calculated over a look-back period of 25 bars.
The EMA of the Z-score is then calculated over a 20-bar period, and the upper and lower thresholds (bounds for buy and sell signals) are defined using the 90th and 10th percentiles of this EMA score.
Long positions are taken when the Z-score crosses above the lower threshold or crosses above the mid-line (50th percentile). An additional long entry is made when the Z-score crosses above the highest value the EMA has been in the past 100 periods.
Short positions are initiated when the EMA crosses below the upper threshold, lower threshold or the highest value the EMA has been in the past 100 periods.
Positions are closed when opposing entry conditions are met, for example, a long position is closed when the short entry condition is true, and vice versa.
Set your desired start date for the strategy. This can be modified in the timestamp("YYYY MM DD") function at the top of the script.
Focused Average True RangeThe Focused Average True Range (FATR) is a modified version of the classic Average True Range (ATR) indicator. It is designed to provide traders with more accurate data on volatility, minimizing the impact of sharp spikes in volatility.
The main distinction between the Focused ATR and the standard ATR lies in the utilization of percentiles. Instead of calculating the average price change as the regular ATR does, the Focused ATR selects a value in the middle of the range of price changes. This makes it less sensitive to sharp changes in volatility, which can be beneficial in certain trading scenarios.
Settings:
Percentile. This parameter determines which value in the series of price changes will be used. For example, if the percentile is set to 50, the indicator will use the median value of the series of price changes. This is the default value. Imagine a class of students lined up by height, and instead of calculating the average height of all students, we take the height of the students in the middle of the line. Similarly here, we take the ATR from the middle of the series. Increasing the percentile will lead to the use of a value closer to the upper bound of the range, while decreasing the percentile will lead to the use of a value closer to the lower bound.
How to Use:
The Focused ATR is especially useful for determining the sizes of stop-losses and take-profits, thanks to its ability to consider the value in the middle of the series of price changes rather than the average value. This allows traders to more accurately assess volatility and risk, which in turn can assist in optimizing trading strategies
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Фокусированный Средний Истинный Диапазон (Focused ATR) представляет собой модифицированную версию классического индикатора ATR. Он разработан с целью предоставления трейдерам более точных данных о волатильности, минимизируя влияние резких скачков волатильности.
Основное отличие Фокусированного ATR от стандартного ATR заключается в использовании процентиля. Вместо того, чтобы рассчитывать среднее значение изменений цены, как это делает обычный ATR, Фокусированный ATR выбирает значение в середине диапазона изменений цены. Это делает его менее чувствительным к резким изменениям волатильности, что может быть полезно в некоторых торговых сценариях.
Настройки:
Процентиль. Этот параметр определяет, какое значение в ряду изменений цены будет использоваться. Например, если процентиль равен 50, то индикатор будет использовать медианное значение ряда изменений цены. Это стандартное значение. Представьте себе, что ученики класса выстроились по росту, и мы считаем не средний рост всех учеников, а берем рост учеников из середины колонны. Так и тут. Мы берем ATR из середины ряда. Увеличение процентиля приведет к использованию значения, ближе к верхней границе диапазона, в то время как уменьшение процентиля приведет к использованию значения, ближе к нижней границе.
Как использовать:
Фокусированный ATR особенно полезен для определения размеров стоп-лоссов и тейк-профитов, благодаря своей способности учитывать значение в середине ряда изменений цены, а не среднее значение. Это позволяет трейдерам более точно оценить волатильность и риск, что в свою очередь может помочь в оптимизации торговых стратегий.
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