Decoding the BTC-ES Correlation During FOMC Meetings1. Introduction
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings are pivotal events that significantly impact global financial markets. Traders across asset classes closely monitor these meetings for insights into the Federal Reserve’s stance on monetary policy, interest rates, and economic outlook.
In this article, we delve into the correlation between Bitcoin futures (BTC) and E-mini S&P 500 futures (ES) during FOMC meetings. Focusing on the window from one day prior to one day after each meeting, our findings reveal that BTC and ES exhibit a positive correlation 63% of the time. This relationship offers valuable insights for traders navigating these volatile periods.
2. The Significance of Correlations in Market Analysis
Correlation is a vital tool in market analysis, representing the relationship between two assets. A positive correlation indicates that two assets move in the same direction, while a negative correlation implies they move in opposite directions.
BTC and ES are particularly intriguing to study due to their distinct market segments—cryptocurrency and traditional equities. Observing how these two assets interact during FOMC meetings provides a window into macroeconomic forces that affect both markets.
The key finding: BTC and ES are positively correlated 63% of the time around FOMC meetings. This suggests that, despite their differences, both markets often react similarly to macroeconomic developments during these critical periods.
3. Methodology and Data Overview
To analyze the BTC-ES correlation, we focused on a specific timeframe: one day before to one day after each FOMC meeting. Daily closing prices for both assets were used to calculate correlations, providing a clear view of their relationship during these events.
The analysis includes data from multiple FOMC meetings spanning several years. The accompanying charts—such as the correlation heatmap, table of BTC-ES correlations, and line chart—help visualize these findings, highlighting the periods of positive and negative correlation.
Contract Specifications:
o E-mini S&P 500 Futures (ES):
Contract Size: $50 x S&P 500 Index.
Minimum Tick: 0.25 points, equivalent to $12.50.
Initial Margin Requirement: Approximately $15,500 (subject to change).
o Bitcoin Futures (BTC):
Contract Size: 5 Bitcoin.
Minimum Tick: $5 per Bitcoin, equivalent to $25 per tick.
Initial Margin Requirement: Approximately $112,000 (subject to change).
These specifications highlight the differences in notional value and margin requirements, underscoring the distinct characteristics of each contract.
4. Findings: BTC and ES Correlations During FOMC Meetings
The analysis reveals several noteworthy trends:
Positive Correlations (63% of the time): During these periods, BTC and ES tend to move in the same direction, reflecting shared sensitivity to macroeconomic themes such as interest rate adjustments or economic projections.
Negative Correlations: These occur sporadically, suggesting that, in certain scenarios, BTC and ES respond differently to FOMC announcements.
5. Interpretation: Why Do BTC and ES Correlate?
The observed correlation between Bitcoin futures (BTC) and E-mini S&P 500 futures (ES) around FOMC meetings can be attributed to several factors:
Macro Sensitivity: Both BTC and ES are heavily influenced by macroeconomic variables such as interest rate decisions, inflation expectations, and liquidity changes. The FOMC meetings, being central to these narratives, often create synchronized market reactions.
Institutional Adoption: The increasing participation of institutional investors in Bitcoin trading aligns its performance more closely with traditional risk assets like equities. This is evident during FOMC events, where institutional sentiment towards risk assets tends to align.
Market Liquidity: FOMC meetings often drive liquidity shifts across asset classes. This can lead to aligned movement in BTC and ES as traders adjust their portfolios in response to policy announcements.
This correlation provides traders with actionable insights into how these assets might react during future FOMC windows.
6. Forward-Looking Implications
Understanding the historical correlation between BTC and ES during FOMC meetings offers a strategic edge for traders:
Hedging Opportunities: Traders can use the BTC-ES relationship to construct hedging strategies, such as using one asset to offset potential adverse moves in the other.
Volatility Exploitation: Positive correlation periods may signal opportunities for trend-following strategies, while negative correlation phases could favor pairs trading strategies.
Risk-On/Risk-Off Cues: The alignment or divergence of BTC and ES can act as a barometer for market-wide sentiment, aiding decision-making in other correlated assets.
Future FOMC events could present similar dynamics, and traders can leverage this data to refine their approach.
7. Risk Management Considerations
While correlations provide valuable insights, they are not guaranteed to persist. Effective risk management is crucial, particularly during volatile periods like FOMC meetings:
Stop-Loss Orders: Ensure every trade is equipped with a stop-loss to cap potential losses.
Position Sizing: Adjust position sizes based on volatility and margin requirements for BTC and ES.
Diversification: Avoid over-concentration in highly correlated assets to reduce portfolio risk.
Monitoring Correlations: Regularly assess whether the BTC-ES correlation holds true during future events, as changing market conditions could alter these relationships.
A disciplined approach to risk management enhances the probability of navigating FOMC volatility successfully.
8. Conclusion
The correlation between Bitcoin futures (BTC) and E-mini S&P 500 futures (ES) around FOMC meetings highlights the interconnected nature of modern financial markets. With 63% of these events showing positive correlation, traders can glean actionable insights into how these assets react to macroeconomic shifts.
While the relationship between BTC and ES may fluctuate, understanding its drivers and implications equips traders with tools to navigate market volatility effectively. By combining historical analysis with proactive risk management, traders can make informed decisions during future FOMC windows.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com - This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Beyond Technical Analysis
Example of how to trade without chart analysis
Hello, traders.
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Please also click "Boost".
Have a nice day today.
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Since the coin market can be traded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, gaps do not occur as often as in the stock market.
(However, gaps may occur frequently in exchanges with low trading volume.)
In any case, I think that these movements provide considerable usefulness in conducting transactions.
Sometimes I told you to buy when the price drops by -10% or more.
Today, I will tell you why.
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In order to trade, you must have basic knowledge of charts.
Otherwise, you are likely to conduct transactions incorrectly due to volatility.
However, such cases are less common in the coin market than in the stock market.
One of the reasons is that the current coins (tokens) are not being used for actual business purposes.
So, I think there are quite a few issues that cause volatility other than charts like stocks.
-
If the price falls one day and falls by about -10% from the high before a new candle is created, I buy.
The next day, if it falls by about -10% from the high again, I buy again.
When it falls by about -10% like this, I continue to buy in installments.
That's why I need to adjust my investment ratio.
-
If I buy like that, there will come a point where my price rises more than the average unit price.
In that case, when I'm making a profit, I sell the amount corresponding to the purchase principal in installments and leave the number of coins (tokens) corresponding to the profit.
If you want cash profit, you can sell a certain portion in installments.
Also, on the contrary, when it rises by about +10%, we proceed with a split sale.
-
As shown in the example chart, you can see that there are not many cases where it rises by -10% or +10%.
However, since it occurs more often in the case of altcoins than in BTC or ETH, you should pay special attention to adjusting your investment ratio when trading altcoins.
That is why you must check the price fluctuation range 1-3 hours before a new candle is created on the 1D chart.
This method is a method that can be traded even if you lack knowledge about charts.
If you let go of your greed a little and have the ability to split sell when you are making a profit, you will be able to meet the moment when a crisis becomes an opportunity.
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Thank you for reading to the end.
I hope you have a successful trade.
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The Data Secret Every Trader Needs!Master Data-Driven Decision Making for Ultimate Trading Success
In the unpredictable world of financial markets, data-driven decision-making has become an indispensable asset for traders aiming to maximize their success. Studies reveal that traders who harness the power of data can potentially boost their success rate by over 50%. As we delve into the modern trading landscape, relying solely on instinct is no longer sufficient; a systematic, data-centric approach is necessary for informed decision-making.
The Essence of Data-Driven Decision Making
At its core, data-driven decision-making involves leveraging quantitative and qualitative data to guide trading strategies. This encompasses rigorous analysis of historical price movements, market trends, and economic indicators to inform investment choices. By employing this analytical lens, traders can uncover insights that are often obscured by subjective judgments or anecdotal experiences.
This method mitigates emotional biases, fostering a disciplined trading approach. Analyzing robust data sets not only aids in minimizing risks but also enhances return on investment. Traders who embrace this systematic approach can continuously refine their methods, adapting to the ever-evolving market landscape.
Categories of Data in Trading
Understanding the various types of data available is crucial for traders to make informed decisions. Three primary categories of data—market, fundamental, and sentiment—serve as the bedrock of effective trading strategies.
Market Data
Market data encompasses vital information such as price movements, trading volume, and overall market trends. Price fluctuations highlight potential entry and exit points, while trading volume offers insights into the strength of those movements. By analyzing this data, traders can align their strategies with prevailing market conditions—whether bullish or bearish—allowing for informed and timely trading decisions.
Fundamental Data
Fundamental data is critical for assessing the economic and financial health of assets. This includes economic indicators like GDP growth or inflation rates, earnings reports from individual companies, and significant news events that may impact market conditions. By incorporating this information into their analyses, traders can make investment decisions that reflect both broader economic trends and company-specific performance metrics.
Sentiment Data
Sentiment data gauges market psychology, reflecting how traders feel about particular assets through tools that analyze social media, news, and investor surveys. Understanding market sentiment can uncover potential reversals or validate trading strategies. By comparing personal viewpoints against market sentiment, traders are better equipped to refine their tactics and confirm their analyses.
Read also:
Tools and Techniques for Data Analysis
To leverage data effectively, traders must employ appropriate tools and techniques. A well-equipped trader can swiftly distill complex information into actionable insights.
Analytical Tools
Platforms like TradingView and MetaTrader are invaluable for traders seeking to visualize and analyze data. TradingView excels in its user-friendly interface and extensive range of technical indicators, while MetaTrader is suited for those interested in algorithmic trading and backtesting. Utilizing these tools allows traders to streamline their data analysis process and enhance trading efficiency.
Technical Analysis Methods
Technical analysis employs various techniques—such as moving averages, trend lines, and chart patterns—to forecast future price movements. Moving averages clarify trends by smoothing price data, while trend lines identify potential support and resistance levels. Recognizing chart patterns can also signal price reversals or continuations, empowering traders to make well-timed decisions based on historical behavior.
Fundamental Analysis Techniques
Fundamental analysis involves the examination of financial statements and economic indicators. Traders assess key metrics, including revenue and profitability ratios, to gauge a company’s financial health. Furthermore, comprehending economic indicators equips traders with a clearer understanding of market conditions and aids in identifying long-term opportunities.
Crafting a Data-Driven Trading Strategy
A robust, data-driven trading strategy is instrumental for successful navigation of complex financial markets. By establishing a structured trading plan, backtesting strategies, and committing to continual refinement, traders enhance their prospects for success.
Developing a Trading Plan
A trading plan serves as a strategic guide, encompassing clear goals, risk tolerance, and preferred trading style. To integrate data analysis within this plan, traders must identify crucial indicators that dictate entry and exit points. Historical market data should be leveraged to inform performance benchmarks and predictions regarding future price movements. This comprehensive plan should encompass position sizing and risk management principles to support data-driven decisions.
Backtesting Strategies
Backtesting involves simulating trades based on historical data to evaluate the effectiveness of trading strategies. This process reveals how strategies would have performed under various market scenarios, helping traders build confidence and identify areas for improvement. When backtesting, it’s vital to use robust datasets and Account for factors like slippage and transaction costs to ensure realistic results.
Continuous Improvement
The dynamic nature of financial markets necessitates ongoing evaluation and adaptation of trading strategies. Continuous improvement involves analyzing trade performance, identifying successes and shortcomings, and refining approaches based on data feedback. Embracing a culture of ongoing enhancement enables traders to respond effectively to market shifts and solidify their decision-making processes.
Read also:
Common Pitfalls of Disregarding Data
While data-driven decision-making is crucial for trading success, many still overlook key aspects that jeopardize strategy effectiveness. Emotional reactions, cognitive biases, and excessive self-confidence can undermine trading performance.
Emotional Trading
Allowing emotions like fear and greed to influence trading decisions can lead to impulsive actions, disrupting logical analysis. This may result in holding onto losing positions too long or prematurely exiting profitable trades. Establishing rules that prioritize analytical processes over emotional responses, alongside rigorous risk management, is critical to maintaining objectivity.
Confirmation Bias
Confirmation bias occurs when traders selectively seek data supporting their existing beliefs while ignoring conflicting information. This mindset can skew market perceptions and impede adaptability. To counter this bias, traders should actively pursue diverse viewpoints and continuously challenge their assumptions, thereby fostering a comprehensive analytical approach.
Overconfidence in Intuition
Relying solely on instinct without grounding in data may lead to overconfidence and reckless decision-making. Traders must appreciate the importance of data analysis in their strategy, balancing intuition with a systematic approach to minimize the risk of costly errors.
Read Also:
In conclusion..
In conclusion, data-driven decision-making is a cornerstone of success in trading and investing. By systematically integrating data analysis into their trading strategies, traders can enhance their decision-making processes, leading to more informed and strategic actions in the market. This method enables the identification of trends, risk mitigation, and optimization of returns, which are essential in today’s volatile financial environment.
Moreover, the continuous evaluation and adaptation of strategies based on real-time data feedback empower traders to remain agile in the face of market fluctuations. Ultimately, leveraging data becomes a pivotal aspect of an effective trading toolkit, enabling traders to thrive amidst challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the financial markets.
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Anatomy of a Breakout (Orderflow)I am sharing my current approach for trading breakouts , please share your opinion on the comments section so we can have a discussion.
Used Tools:
Number Bars (Footprint chart)
Liquidity Heatmap
Volume Delta
Volume
Support and Resistance
ATR
For bullish resistance breakout z
we setup alarms that alerts us when price is 2 atr below the resistance
when alarm triggered we set to watch as price approaches towards the resistance
we expect higher volume and higher delta
advance on poc and value areas and especially positive readings on footprint on the upper side in terms of liquidity we spot a vacuum zone in the target direction right after the resistance for price to advance and Liquidity thinning just below the resistance (indicates sellers pulling orders)
as we breakout we spot a huge spike in the volume and delta indicating resting orders absorbed by the market buyer
to confirm we look for not thin prints in the upper side of the candle but a good value area indicating price is doing business over there
we wait for a confirmation candle with similar profile
see liquidity flip at resistance becoming support then enter
we also consider higher timeframe structure is it trending if ranging where is the range etc and asses volality in terms of is it increasing meaning there is enough volality for a breakout
For exit we target the end of the vacuum zone aka nearest liquidity or nearest market structure, or a reversal in orderflow.
For bearish support breakout
We set up alarms that alert us when the price is 2 ATR above the support.
When the alarm is triggered, we start monitoring closely.
As the price approaches the support, we expect higher volume and higher negative delta, with the POC (Point of Control) and value areas advancing downward.
On the footprint chart, we look for particularly negative readings on the lower side.
In terms of liquidity, we identify a vacuum zone below the support, indicating room for the price to drop, and observe liquidity thinning just above the support (indicating buyers pulling their orders).
As the breakout occurs, we expect a large spike in volume and negative delta, signaling that resting buy orders have been absorbed by market sellers.
To confirm, we look for no thin prints on the lower side of the candle and a well-formed value area below the support, showing that price is establishing value there.
We then wait for a confirmation candle with a similar profile and observe a liquidity flip where support turns into resistance before entering the trade.
We also assess the higher timeframe structure, determining whether the market is trending or ranging, and identify the location of the range if applicable. Additionally, we evaluate volatility to ensure it is increasing, indicating sufficient energy for the breakout.
For exit we target the end of the vacuum zone aka nearest liquidity or nearest market structure, or a reversal in orderflow.
Additional Notes:
S/R lines defined based on daily graph anti trend consolidation zones
we are not defining numeric tresholds because context matters
Alerts Are a Trader’s Best FriendStaring at charts all day doesn’t make you a better trader, it just makes your eyes tired and your nerves fried.
That’s why I rely on alerts—signal lines at key levels in both directions.
They’re like my personal assistants, letting me know when the market needs my attention, so I don’t have to babysit the screen.
It gives me time to focus on other things—whether it’s hobbies, learning, or just relaxing—without the fear of missing a move.
When an alert triggers, I calmly assess the situation, decide the next steps, or set more alerts and close the chart again.
Save your energy for the moments that matter.
Let the alerts do the waiting for you 🚨.
Your eyes, nerves, and trading performance will thank you 😁.
Season's Greetings and Holiday Trading Tips from OakleyJM.As we approach the festive season, I wanted to take a moment to wish all my followers a very Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year! This time of year brings joy, celebration, and some unique challenges for traders. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the markets during the holidays and set yourself up for success in 2025.
Challenges of Holiday Trading
Reduced Liquidity: Many traders and institutional investors take time off during the holidays, resulting in lower trading volumes. This can lead to increased volatility and wider bid-ask spreads.
Unexpected Volatility: With fewer participants in the market, price movements can be more unpredictable. Sudden news events or economic data releases can cause significant swings.
Market Hours and Closures: Different markets may have shortened trading hours or be closed on certain days. It’s essential to know the trading schedules to avoid unexpected interruptions.
Year-End Rebalancing: Institutional investors may engage in portfolio rebalancing and tax-loss harvesting, which can lead to unusual market activity.
Tips for Trading Over the Holidays
Plan Ahead: Be aware of the holiday trading schedules for the markets you’re involved in. Adjust your trading plan to accommodate potential closures and shortened hours.
Manage Risk: Given the increased volatility, it’s crucial to manage your risk carefully. Consider using tighter stop-loss orders and reducing position sizes.
Stay Informed: Keep up with the latest news and economic data releases, as these can have an outsized impact on low-liquidity markets.
Use Limit Orders: To avoid the pitfalls of wider bid-ask spreads, use limit orders to ensure you get the price you want.
Focus on Liquidity: Trade assets that are likely to have higher liquidity even during the holidays, such as major currency pairs or blue-chip stocks.
Review Your Strategy: The end of the year is a great time to review your trading strategy, analyse your performance, and set goals for the upcoming year.
Looking Ahead
As we celebrate this festive season, it’s also an excellent time to reflect on the past year and look forward to new opportunities in 2025. The markets may present unique challenges during the holidays, but with careful planning and risk management, you can navigate them successfully.
May your holidays be filled with joy, and may the New Year bring you prosperity and successful trading!
Warm wishes, OakleyJM.
The Crypto Market Game: How to Win Against Fear and ManipulationDid you really think profiting from the current bull run (a comprehensive upward market) would be easy? Don't be naive. Do you think they’ll let you buy low, hold, and sell high without any struggle? If it were that simple, everyone would be rich. But the truth is: 90% of you will lose. Why? Because the crypto market is not designed for everyone to win.
They will shake you. They will make you doubt everything. They will create panic, causing you to sell at the worst possible moment. Do you know what happens next? The best players in this game buy when there’s fear, not sell—because your panic gives them cheap assets.
This is how the game works: strong hands feed off weak hands. They exaggerate every dip, every correction, every sell-off. They make it look like the end of the world so you abandon everything. And when the market rises again, you’re left sitting there asking, “What just happened?”
This is not an accident. It’s a system. The market rewards patience and punishes weak emotions. The big players already know your thoughts. They know exactly when and how to stir fear, forcing you to give up. When you panic, they profit. They don’t just play the market—they play you. That’s why most people never succeed: they fall into the same traps over and over again.
People don’t realize that dips, FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt), and panic are all part of the plan. But the winners? They block out the noise. They know that fear is temporary, but smart decisions last forever.
We’ve seen this play out hundreds of times. They pump the market after you sell. They take your assets, hold them, and sell them back to you at the top—leaving you with nothing, wondering how it happened.
Don’t play their game. Play your own.
Fed Rate Expectations: How Are They Formed?Changes in the Federal Reserve's funds rate have far-reaching implications for nearly all existing assets. When the rate increases amidst moderate inflation, the U.S. dollar TVC:DXY typically strengthens, attracting capital from both the cryptocurrency and stock markets. Conversely, if inflation is rising rapidly and the Fed is compelled to aggressively raise rates to stabilize the economy, investors often interpret this as a sign of underlying trouble, prompting them to shift their assets into TVC:GOLD . However, it is essential to recognize that the Fed’s decisions are reactions to prevailing economic conditions. More crucially, market expectations regarding the Fed's rate movements—shaped by collective sentiment—play a significant role in shaping economic outcomes. This post explores the factors that form these expectations.
📍 Key Indicators Influencing Expectations for the Fed Funds Rate
The market tends to respond significantly only when actual changes in the funds rate diverge from expectations. If adjustments align with market forecasts, the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar typically remains stable. Thus, accurately predicting the Fed's actions is vital for investors and traders.
1. Labor Market Dynamics
The labor market is a primary focus for the Fed. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) releases employment reports every Friday, providing insight into unemployment rates. The Fed maintains a forecast range for acceptable unemployment levels—generally between 4.2% and 4.8%—indicating economic balance. An uptick in unemployment signals economic weakness, often prompting a reduction in the funds rate. Conversely, a decline in unemployment raises concerns about potential economic overheating, which could lead to tighter monetary policy.
2. Inflation Trends
The Fed’s target inflation rate is set at 2%. As inflation rises, the Fed typically increases the funds rate to curb borrowing. This was clearly illustrated during the 2022-2023 period, where persistent inflation above 8% led to a series of rate hikes. In contrast, deflation would necessitate maintaining ultra-low funds rates. Additional indicators to monitor include wage trends, inflation expectations, and the consumer price index (CPI).
3. Overall Economic Health
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key indicator of economic health. Although GDP data is often retrospective, it reflects long-term economic trends. A decline in GDP may prompt the Fed to adopt stimulative monetary policies. Analysts often utilize the GDPNow model, developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, to obtain real-time estimates of U.S. GDP growth.
4. Treasury Yield Curve
The yield curve illustrates the relationship between bond yields of different maturities from the same issuer. A flattening yield curve typically signals economic slowdown, while long-term bonds yielding less than short-term bonds can foreshadow a recession. The Fed could respond to such signs by adjusting funds rates higher depending on the crisis’s underlying causes.
5. Global Economic Influences
Economic conditions in other major economies, particularly China and the European Union, can indirectly impact the U.S. economy due to deep economic ties. Monitoring central bank funds rates and the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) in these regions is essential.
6. The Dollar’s Exchange Rate Against Key Currencies
A strong U.S. dollar can adversely affect American exporters. If other central banks, such as the Bank of Japan or the European Central Bank, adopt accommodative monetary policies, the Fed may also consider lowering rates to avoid a detrimental trade balance caused by a strengthening dollar.
7. Market Expectations
Investor sentiment creates a feedback loop. With over 50% of Americans investing in equities, a hawkish stance on funds rates tends to increase bond yields and instigate a sell-off in securities, negatively impacting overall economic wealth. Investors’ anticipation of potential rate cuts can pressure the Fed to align with these expectations.
8. Communication from Fed Officials
The rhetoric from Fed officials often hints at future monetary policy, providing insights into rate expectations based on their communications. Numerous indicators, including analysts’ forecasts and futures trading on key rates, contribute to understanding the Fed's policies. Due to the complexity of these influencing factors, relying solely on fundamental analysis for trading is not advisable for beginners.
📍 Conclusion
Forecasting changes in the Fed's funds rate often begins with the first clear signals about the Fed's potential actions. The primary motivations guiding the Fed are the control of inflation and the management of unemployment—making these two indicators crucial for predictions regarding monetary policy. Additionally, it is essential to consider fundamental factors impacting other major currencies.
Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Trading Journal - Best trading book written by youIn the world of trading, success isn't just about skill or knowledge. It also depends on discipline, consistency, and always getting better. Journaling is a powerful tool for achieving these goals. Many traders find that keeping a detailed record of their trades and thoughts can greatly improve their performance and personal growth.
Understanding Journaling in Trading
Journaling in trading means recording your trading activities in a detailed way. This includes logging trades, strategies, emotions, market conditions, outcomes, but also annotating the charts and taking notes about the trades we didn't catch but we wanted to. Because journaling such trades is a next stet to catching them next time. It's not just about writing down numbers; it's about documenting the thought process and decision-making behind each trade.
Your journal should not be a general , but adjusted to your strategy.
A good trading journal typically includes data:
Trade Details: Instrument, Timeframes, Key levels, Screenshot with entry and exits, Entry model
Reasoning: Why did you enter the trade, including technical
Emotional State: Your feelings during the trade—nervousness, confidence, greed, or fear.
Outcome: Profit or loss, and how it compares to your expectations.
Reflection: Lessons learned and adjustments needed for future trades.
Why Journaling Is Crucial in Trading
1. Accountability
Journaling makes traders accountable for their actions. It forces you to document and analyze every decision. This transparency ensures you can't ignore losses or poor choices as bad luck. Instead, you must confront and learn from them. When Journaling I always start with adding the analysis into my journal, whether it will turn into a trade or not. I always analyze if it would work and for what reasons it worked or not. This keeps me imporving my self. Trust me once you start to do this consistently. Your trading will change in a good way.
Analysis in the Journal
2. Identifying Patterns and Habits
Trading often involves repetitive patterns, both in the markets and in traders’ behaviour. By keeping a journal, you can spot recurring mistakes or habits. Recognizing these patterns is the first step toward breaking negative cycles and reinforcing positive behaviours. You will find these patterns by taking notes. And writing down your explorations.
Trading Notes
3. Improving your Trading Plan
When you start documenting your analysis and reasoning for entries based on your trading model, you will start to see what works best, it will help you to focus on this and avoid what wos not working for you. This can be revisited to refine decision-making processes. For example, a journal can show that certain strategies consistently yield positive results, encouraging you to focus on what works and based on that you can be improving your trading plan.
Trading Plan
4. Emotional Regulation
Emotions like fear, greed, and frustration can cloud judgment and lead to impulsive decisions. Journaling helps traders track their emotional states and understand how these emotions impact their performance. Over time, this awareness fosters emotional discipline, which is key to maintaining consistency.
5. Measuring Progress
A trading journal serves as a tangible record of growth. By reviewing past entries, traders can see how far they’ve come, what they’ve learned, and how their strategies have evolved. This sense of progress boosts confidence and motivation.
Conclusion
Journaling in trading is more than a tool; it's a habit that can change how you trade. It helps you be accountable, disciplined, and self-aware. A trading journal is like a mirror and a map, showing you where you are and guiding you to get better. In trading, where consistency and growth matter, keeping a journal can be what sets you apart.
Whether you're new or experienced, starting a journal can help you grow. You'll learn a lot and improve your trading skills. Start today, and let your journal help you succeed.
Remember if you are not journaling, you are not improving and you will repeat the same mistakes over and over.
Hope this inspires you to start journaling.
Dave FX Hunter
The Ultimate Day Trading Framework: Rules for Consistent SuccessThese are general trading rules that serve as a foundation for your strategy. You must work on them further to develop a precise plan tailored to your preferences, the markets you trade, your time zone, and other related variables. The goal is to create a clear, actionable framework that you can follow consistently every single trading day. 🔍📈📊
General Trading Rules
Categorize Observations into Binary Decisions
Simplify decisions into two options (e.g., Risk On vs. Risk Off).
Decision determines the trade approach. ⚖️
Follow a Rule-Based System
Rules are essential for processing setups quickly and accurately. 🛠️
Focus on keeping the process simple and systematic.
Market Conditions
Trend vs. Trading Range
Trend:
Look to swing more of your position.
Uptrend: Prioritize buying. 📈
Downtrend: Prioritize selling. 📉
Trading Range:
Buy low and sell high (scalping focus). 💱
Risk Management
Evaluate Risk On vs. Risk Off for each setup. 🚦
Probability Assessment
Categorize setups as High Probability vs. Low Probability. ✅❌
Execution
Stay Agile
Constantly assess market conditions and adapt strategies accordingly. 🔄
Focus on Key Setups
On average, expect about 40 setups per day.
Be selective and only act on setups that meet your criteria. 🎯
By personalizing these rules and following them diligently, you can bring clarity and consistency to your trading process.
How to Trade Christmas and New Year Winter Holidays
As the winter holidays are already around the corner, you should know exactly when to stop trading and close your trades, and when to resume.
In this article, you will learn how Christmas and New Year holidays affect the financial markets and I will share with you my trading schedule.
First, let's discuss how winter holidays influence the markets.
Winter holidays lead to a dramatic reduction in trading volumes.
Many traders and investors take vacations in that period.
Major financial institutions, banks, hedge funds often operate with reduced staffing and early closes or are completely close for holidays.
All these factors inevitably lead to the diminished trading activity.
Look at the schedule of official banking holidays in many countries.
Since Tuesday 24th, the banks are officially closed in Europe, UK, USA and so on.
But why should you care?
If you have free time, why can't you continue trading?
Even if you trade technical analysis, you should admit the fact the fundamentals are the main driver for significant price movements.
One of the major sources of high impact fundamentals is the economic news releases in the economic calendar.
Look at the economic calendar.
You can see that the last day of high impact news releases will be Friday, December 20th.
After that, the calendar is completely empty.
The absence of impactful fundamentals will inevitably make the markets stagnate, making trading very boring.
Above is the EURUSD price chart with ATR technical indicator (the one that measure the market volatility).
We see a clear drop in volatility during a winter holiday season.
You can behold a similar pattern on Gold chart.
With the big politicians taking vacations during the holidays season,
we tend to see the local easing of geological tensions accompanied by a lack of significant foreign and domestic policy actions and announcements.
That's the US congressional calendar.
There are no sessions since December 23rd.
But there is one more reason why you should not trade during winter holidays.
The absence of big players on the market will decrease the overall trading volumes - the liquidity.
Lower liquidity will unavoidably increase the bid/ask spreads.
The widened spreads will make trading more costly, especially if you are scalping or day trading.
And when should you resume trading?
It always depends on how actively the markets wake up after holidays.
The minimal starting day will be January 6th.
I usually do not trade this week and just watch how the markets starts moving.
I prefer to begin my trading year from Monday next week, the January 13th.
Holidays seasons will be the best period for you to do the back testing and learning.
Pick a trading strategy that you want to trade with in a new year and sacrifice your time to back test it on different instruments.
Learn important theory and various techniques, relax and prepare your self for a new trading season.
Have a great time, traders!
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
Most traders on social media are liarsInvesting can be one of the most powerful ways to build wealth.
But let’s face it—most investments come with a ton of headaches.
Running a business? Long hours, high risks, and endless stress.
Real estate? It’s capital-intensive, requires constant management, and tenants can be a nightmare.
That’s why, for many people, simply investing in the S&P 500 ( SP:SPX ) or CRYPTOCAP:BTC can be a better choice.
Over the long term, the SP:SPX has delivered average annual returns of about 8–10%, with minimal effort (even more than that in 2024).
No tenants.
No employees.
No need to monitor charts or markets daily.
Just consistent, compounding growth over time.
Now, here’s where it gets interesting.
Trading —when done right—has the potential to outperform SPX investing.
While the SPX provides solid, steady returns, traders who master their craft can potentially achieve far higher percentages.
But—and this is a huge “but”—most people who try trading fail miserably.
And part of the reason is simple: the trading world is full of lies, scams, and fake promises.
In this article, I’ll break down exactly why most traders are liars and why the only person you should trust in this game is yourself.
If you’re considering trading or looking to spot the frauds, this is for you.
Social media is flooded with “gurus” flaunting perfect results and luxury lifestyles.
But here’s the hard truth: most of them are lying to you.
If you’re not careful, you’ll fall for their tricks, waste your money, and damage your confidence.
Let’s break it down so you understand exactly how these so-called traders operate.
Only Winning Trades? Think Again
Scroll through Instagram or YouTube.
All you see are screenshots of winning trades.
Huge profits like “+200% in a day” or “$5,000 profit this morning while drinking coffee.”
But ask yourself: why do you never see their losing trades?
The reality is, every trader loses—yes, even the best in the world.
There’s no such thing as a 100% win rate in trading.
What these people do is simple:
They take a ton of trades, show you only the winning ones, and bury the losses.
It’s called cherry-picking, and it’s incredibly deceptive.
This tactic lets them sell an illusion of success.
And that illusion helps them build their brand and sell you courses, signals, or mentorship.
Don’t fall for the fake perfection.
If they only show wins, they’re hiding something.
Are These Even Real Trades?
Here’s another problem: how do you know they actually took those trades?
Spoiler: you don’t.
Many of these traders don’t actually trade the markets.
Instead, they analyze the chart after the move has already happened.
Then, they post a screenshot and act like they predicted it all along.
Others use demo accounts.
These are practice accounts where you trade fake money.
They can show massive profits on a demo account without risking a single dollar.
The kicker? Most people can’t tell the difference between a real account and a demo.
And then there’s the outright faking.
They use tools like Photoshop to edit screenshots of their trades.
Or they manipulate their accounts to show inflated results.
Trust me, it’s easier to fake than you think.
If someone shows you a perfect trade, ask for proof.
Ask to see the full trading history, not just one cherry-picked example.
Paid to Lie
A lot of these so-called traders aren’t making money from trading at all.
They’re making money from you.
Here’s how:
1. Broker commissions:
Many traders work as affiliates for brokers.
For every new trader they bring in, they earn a percentage of your trading fees.
Their job isn’t to teach you or help you make money.
Their job is to get you trading as much as possible.
2. Crypto shilling:
Crypto projects pay influencers to promote their coins.
These traders post “bullish” analysis to get you to buy.
Once the hype drives the price up, the project dumps their tokens, and you lose money.
Their motivation isn’t your success.
It’s their profit.
If someone’s making money off your trades, question everything they say.
Don’t Believe Their Track Records
“But what about their track record? It looks legit!”
Listen carefully: track records can’t be trusted.
Here’s why:
1. Demo accounts:
Many traders show results from demo accounts, not real money.
There’s zero risk involved, so they can take wild trades and show massive gains.
It’s not real.
2. Photoshop and manipulation:
Even real accounts can be faked with editing tools.
Some traders manipulate their account history to hide losses and exaggerate wins.
3. Past performance means nothing:
Even if the track record is real, it doesn’t guarantee future success.
Markets change, and strategies that worked yesterday might fail tomorrow.
Don’t trust numbers on a screen.
If they can’t show you live, verifiable results, don’t take them seriously.
Trust No One—Not Even Me
Here’s the most important lesson: don’t trust anyone in trading.
Not the “gurus.”
Not their flashy results.
Not their promises of easy success.
And yes, that includes me.
Don’t even trust what I’m saying right now.
Why?
Because the only person who truly cares about your success is you.
I don’t want you to blindly trust me.
I want you to think for yourself.
Learn how to trade on your own.
Build your own strategies, develop your own edge, and question everything.
If it looks too good to be true, it probably is.
The only person you can fully trust in trading is yourself.
Because only you truly want yourself to get richer.
Final Thoughts
Trading isn’t a shortcut to wealth.
It’s a skill that takes time, effort, and constant learning.
The internet is full of liars, scammers, and people trying to profit off your dreams.
Protect yourself.
Don’t believe the hype.
And most importantly, trust only yourself to guide your trading journey.
Because in the end, your success depends on you—and no one else.
Thank you for reading (I needed to let off some steam ^^)
Daveatt
Rate cuts and their impact on the marketsRate cuts and their impact on the markets
The Fed's decisions to cut interest rates, while seeking to stimulate the economy, have had a mixed effect on financial markets. On the one hand, these measures tend to favor equity assets by reducing funding costs and encouraging investment. On the other hand, in an environment of global uncertainty and expectations of recession, rate cuts have been interpreted by some investors as a sign of economic weakness, which has contributed to the fall in stock market indices.
In this context, investors have migrated towards assets considered safer, such as Treasury bonds, which has generated significant movements in sovereign debt yields. This behavior directly affects traders' strategies during the Quadruple Witching Hour, when position adjustment is usually more intense.
Quadruple Witching Hour amid market declines
With markets facing recent declines, the Quadruple Witching Hour could amplify volatility due to several factors:
1. Massive position adjustments: Investors looking to protect their portfolios or close open positions could generate sharp movements in stock and index prices.
2. Impact on liquidity: In an environment of uncertainty, liquidity could be reduced, making price movements even more pronounced.
3. Impact on specific sectors: Companies that are more sensitive to interest rates, such as technology and real estate, could experience greater pressure due to changing investor expectations.
Outlook and strategies
In this environment, investors should be particularly attentive to:
1. Evolving expectations about monetary policy: Any changes in Fed language or economic data could influence market participants' decisions during the Quadruple Witching Hour.
2. Risk management: Using hedging strategies, such as options or inverse ETFs, can be key to mitigating the impact of volatility.
3. Opportunities in volatility: For more experienced traders, sharp price movements may offer opportunities to generate short-term profits.
In conclusion, the Quadruple Witching Hour in the current environment of Fed rate cuts and market declines represents both a challenge and an opportunity. Careful planning and a clear understanding of the factors at play will be essential to navigate this period successfully.
Ion Jauregui – ActivTrades Analyst
*******************************************************************************************
The information provided does not constitute investment research. The material has not been prepared in accordance with the legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and such should be considered a marketing communication.
All information has been prepared by ActivTrades ("AT"). The information does not contain a record of AT's prices, or an offer of or solicitation for a transaction in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information.
Any material provided does not have regard to the specific investment objective and financial situation of any person who may receive it. Past performance is not reliable indicator of future performance. AT provides an execution-only service. Consequently, any person acing on the information provided does so at their own risk.
USD/CAD -Volume Spread AnalysisHere is a perfect example of Pushing Up through Supply.
As shown, when up-trending markets experience the phenomenon created by Market Makers in which supply us introduced to the market. (Notice the Pivot Highs at 1.41942 and 1.41968 which are 4 pips apart) These levels of supply are known by the market makers and are used to lock in bullish traders.
As the market moves against the locked in traders we notice Ultra High Volume (UHV) shows up. As we analyze the volume it suggests professional supply has entered the market and is confirmed by the following Wide Spread and Excessively UHV.
This confirms the intention of the professionals to lock in bullish traders and create an over head supply zone. The following price movement has UHV as well but less than the previous bar and it also closes bullish but inside the larger UHV bar. Peculiar for a market that is doomed to fall to the abyss don't you think? Looking back to the previous 40 price bars we notice price held support above the level of the previous pivot low at 1.40926.
The supply diminishes from this point as price creates a Lower High (LH) then a Higher Low (HL). We also notice the spread bodies of the bars leading to the pivot low at 1.41304 are smaller than any other downward push since the consolidation period on the 10th of December.
This implies supply has diminished until we come back in contact with the supply created by the Market Makers. The UHV suggests supply is present. However, the next bar shows demand is also present and supply has suddenly diminished at the resistance as well.
Prices then proceed to "Push up Through Supply" volume diminishes and prices rise through the supply which is termed and "ease of movement". This is an aggressive BUY SIGNAL which implies prices will not come back to retest the previous area of resistance turned support known as the backup to the edge of the creek.
You have to be aggressive at these moments because prices will not return to the retest the structure as the handling maneuver is completed a as it leaves the re-accumulation area.
The Psychological Aspects of Profit in TradingDid you know that nearly 90% of traders struggle to achieve consistent profitability in the markets? This alarming statistic underscores a fundamental reality: profit maximization is not merely an option but an essential component for anyone seeking to thrive in the trading landscape. In an environment teeming with potential rewards and inherent risks, grasping and applying effective profit-maximization strategies can be a transformative element in your trading journey.
This article explores the crucial psychological factors that influence profit maximization and offers techniques for optimizing trading performance to boost overall profitability.
Understanding Profit Maximization
In trading, profit maximization pertains to the strategic endeavor of identifying and employing methods that enhance returns on investment. It encompasses not only executing profitable trades but also improving the overall profitability of a trading strategy through effective risk management and the judicious use of market opportunities.
The significance of profit maximization cannot be overstated; it serves as the cornerstone of sustainable success in trading. For traders and investors alike, the pursuit of maximizing profits delineates the line between fleeting gains and lasting financial security. By prioritizing profit maximization, traders can confidently navigate market volatility while remaining aligned with their financial objectives. Moreover, a comprehensive understanding of the principles underlying profit maximization equips traders with the tools necessary for making informed decisions, adapting to evolving market conditions, and ultimately securing greater trading returns.
At its core, profit maximization is about adopting a proactive mindset in trading, empowering you to seize every potential opportunity for financial advancement.
Key Techniques for Maximizing Profit
Achieving maximum profitability is a universal goal for traders, and the application of effective techniques can significantly impact this aspiration. In the competitive realm of trading, utilizing profit-maximizing strategies positions traders to secure gains while simultaneously enhancing their overall trading performance.
Read also:
Scaling Out
Scaling out is a powerful technique that allows traders to optimize profits while mitigating risk. Instead of closing a position entirely at once, traders methodically sell portions of their holdings as market prices rise. This incremental method enables them to lock in profits without entirely exiting a position, thereby retaining exposure to potential continued upward movement.
The primary advantage of scaling out lies in its capacity to reduce exposure to market volatility, fostering more consistent profit generation over time. By strategically taking profits at defined stages, traders can insulate their portfolios against sudden downturns. This approach also nurtures a disciplined trading mindset, helping traders to make calculated decisions instead of being swayed by emotional reactions to market shifts.
To implement this strategy effectively, traders should establish specific profit targets for each segment of their trade. For example, they may opt to sell a portion of their position after achieving a particular price increase, followed by another sell-off at a higher target, while retaining a small portion for potential further gains. This structured approach grants flexibility in adapting to market dynamics and provides traders with a clear exit framework.
Moreover, maintaining discipline is crucial to avoid the temptation to re-enter a position after scaling out. Upholding a profit-taking strategy without succumbing to emotional impulses strengthens long-term trading objectives. In this way, the scaling out technique allows traders to manage their profits adeptly while deftly navigating market complexities.
Position Sizing
Optimal position sizing stands as a vital component in maximizing profits and effectively managing risk. This concept involves determining the appropriate amount of capital to commit to a specific trade based on various factors, such as account size, personal risk tolerance, and the employed trading strategy. By accurately calculating position sizes, traders can align their overall risk exposure with their financial goals and comfort levels.
The importance of position sizing cannot be overstated; it serves as a protective measure for trading accounts against significant losses that can threaten long-term success. A common guideline is to risk no more than 1% to 2% of total capital on any single trade. Adopting this conservative stance can facilitate sustainable growth in trading accounts by reducing the likelihood of catastrophic losses.
Traders have multiple methods for calculating optimal position sizes, including the fixed fractional method and the Kelly criterion. The fixed fractional method dictates that the trader risks a specified percentage of the account balance, while the Kelly criterion assesses the probability of winning trades alongside expected returns. Implementing these strategies allows traders to allocate capital smartly, creating a more resilient trading approach that aligns with risk management principles.
In addition to enhancing profit potential, effective position sizing cultivates emotional stability. Feeling secure in one's risk management allows traders to maintain composure during market fluctuations, supporting more rational decision-making. Consequently, sound position sizing is fundamental to successful trading, harmonizing the quest for profit with responsible risk management.
Article about Position Size:
Diversification
Diversification is a longstanding strategy that can significantly boost profitability by distributing risk across various assets or markets. Instead of concentrating all capital on a single trade or asset class, diversification involves investing in a range of instruments—such as stocks, currencies, and commodities—thereby mitigating overall risk and ensuring that downturns in one asset do not disproportionately harm the entire portfolio.
This strategy proves particularly effective during volatile market conditions, where certain sectors might falter while others flourish. For instance, a diversified trading strategy might incorporate technology stocks, defensive equities, and commodity investments. By leveraging diverse market conditions, traders can better maneuver through the unpredictable nature of financial markets.
Moreover, diversification helps provide more consistent returns over time. Though it may restrict the potential for extraordinary single-investment gains, it also minimizes the possibility of severe losses. By spreading capital across multiple asset classes, traders can create a more balanced portfolio that diminishes risks and heightens the likelihood of stable profitability.
When executing a diversification strategy, traders should align their investment goals with their risk tolerance and prevailing market conditions. Regularly assessing and adjusting the portfolio to maintain an appropriate level of diversification is equally crucial. Ultimately, by adopting diversification, traders can enhance their prospects for steady returns while safeguarding their investments against market fluctuations.
About Diversification, I suggest to read also:
Utilizing Stop Loss Orders
Stop loss orders are indispensable for safeguarding profits and managing risk in trading. By establishing predetermined exit points for trades, traders can curtail losses and secure profits before unexpected market reversals occur. Well-executed stop loss orders help ensure that emotions do not skew judgment, fostering a more disciplined trading mindset.
Stop loss orders serve as critical safety nets. In instances where the market moves unfavorably against a trader's position, these orders can automatically close trades, thereby containing potential losses. This risk management tool is especially vital in volatile markets characterized by rapid price movements.
To set effective stop loss levels, traders must assess market volatility along with the unique attributes of the asset involved. A common practice is placing stop loss orders based on technical indicators, such as key support and resistance levels. For example, setting a stop loss just below significant support boundaries can protect profits while accommodating regular market fluctuations.
Additionally, traders can establish stop loss levels as a percentage of the trade's entry price. For instance, opting for a stop loss order 5% below the entry price allows traders to safeguard their investment. By incorporating stop loss orders into their trading tactics, traders can bolster profit protection and enhance their overall risk management framework, ultimately improving trading performance.
Read also about Stop loss:
Psychological Aspects of Profit Maximization
The psychological dimensions of profit maximization significantly influence a trader’s success. A trader's mindset affects critical aspects such as profit-taking decisions and risk management strategies. Emotional reactions to market movements, namely fear and greed, can lead to impulsive decisions that compromise long-term profitability. Understanding and managing these emotions is paramount for effective trading.
Cultivating emotional discipline is essential for a healthy trading mindset. Traders should recognize the psychological triggers that precipitate poor decision-making and actively work to mitigate their impact. One strategy is establishing predefined profit targets and stop loss levels, which alleviates the emotional burden of deciding when to exit a trade. By adhering to a structured trading plan, traders can maintain discipline amidst market volatility.
Adopting a growth mindset is another beneficial approach. This perspective encourages traders to view losses as valuable learning experiences rather than failures. By examining the reasons behind unsuccessful trades, traders can pinpoint areas for improvement and refine their strategies over time. Ultimately, fostering a positive psychological environment not only enhances emotional discipline but also leads to more consistent profit-taking and risk management.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Avoiding common trading pitfalls is crucial for profit maximization. Many traders fall into traps stemming from insufficient awareness or a lack of discipline. Common mistakes include overtrading, neglecting to set stop loss orders, and disregarding proper position sizing.
Overtrading can exacerbate transaction costs and lead to emotional fatigue, negatively impacting decision-making. Traders should prioritize quality over quantity, pursuing well-researched opportunities instead of chasing every market move. Similarly, failing to utilize stop loss orders can expose traders to significant losses if market dynamics shift unfavorably. Properly implementing stop loss strategies safeguards profits and minimizes emotional reactions in volatile trading conditions.
To prevent these errors, traders should maintain a structured trading plan that outlines clear entry and exit strategies. Regularly reviewing trades to learn from missteps is also vital. By fostering self-awareness and accountability, traders can identify their behavioral patterns and make necessary adjustments. Ultimately, sidestepping these common pitfalls lays the groundwork for enhanced profitability and trading success.
Read Also:
and also...
Conclusion
In conclusion, the strategies for profit maximization presented in this article offer a robust foundation for achieving trading success. Techniques such as scaling out, effective position sizing, diversification, and the strategic use of stop loss orders can markedly improve the profitability of trading endeavors. By integrating these approaches, traders can proficiently navigate the complexities of the market and capitalize on profit opportunities.
Encouraging readers to implement these strategies is essential for their advancement as traders. Profit maximization transcends merely seeking quick gains; it demands a disciplined approach and a commitment to continuous learning and improvement. By concentrating on these key techniques, traders can significantly enhance their chances of long-term success in the ever-evolving markets.
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Setting Alerts by Watchlist
Hello, traders.
If you "Follow", you can always get new information quickly.
Please click "Boost" as well.
Have a nice day today.
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Now, you can receive alerts for various coins (tokens) that meet the conditions with TradingView's alert settings without using an external program.
You can add the coin (token) you want to trade to a watchlist and receive alerts that meet the conditions.
You can now set alerts by watchlist.
If you want to receive an alarm only once per candle when the BW (100) indicator of the 1D chart is broken, set it as shown in the picture.
It seems that the time frame chart settings of the alert are supported in various ways.
-
Thank you for reading to the end.
I hope you have a successful trade.
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Bullish Market structure Rules *A bullish market structure is defined as a structure that forms a series of Higher highs (HH) and Higher lows (HL)
What can we expect on a Bullish market structure?
*Price has to break previous HH and respect previous HL
*We should be expecting BUYS on discounted prices
How can i identify discounted prices?
-You can use Gann box
-You can use Fib Tool
-Anything below 50% is considered "Discounted price"
-Order block below 50% level
I personally use the FIB tool 71.8%-78.8% levels. that's where i look for trend change.
How do you identify valid trend change?
* Reply in comment sections
The illustration highlights the recent BTC market structure.
How Often Do Professional Traders Actually Trade?One of the biggest misconceptions in trading is the belief that successful traders are constantly active in the market. Many imagine professionals glued to their screens, executing trade after trade, chasing every price movement. The reality is much different. Professional traders focus more on quality than quantity. They understand that in the world of trading, less is often more.
The Pitfalls of Over-Trading
Over-trading is one of the most common reasons traders struggle, particularly beginners. There’s a certain allure to being “in the action,” and it’s easy to confuse frequent trading with productivity. However, every time you take a position, you are exposing your account to risk. Without a solid reason for entering, backed by a clear trading edge, trading becomes nothing more than gambling.
Amateur traders often fall into this trap. They believe that the more they trade, the faster they will achieve their goals. But what they fail to realize is that over-trading often leads to poor decision-making, over-leveraging, and emotional trading—all of which can quickly deplete a trading account.
Professional traders take the opposite approach. They know that the market will always present opportunities, and there’s no need to chase every move. Instead, they focus on patiently waiting for setups that align with their proven strategies, where they have a clear edge. This disciplined approach minimizes unnecessary risk and maximizes profitability over the long term.
The Foundation of Success: Mastering One Strategy
Professional traders don’t rely on luck or randomness to succeed. Their consistency comes from mastering a specific trading strategy. Instead of dabbling in multiple approaches, they dedicate time and effort to understanding and refining one methodology. This gives them the ability to quickly identify high-quality setups that fit their criteria.
For example, some traders specialize in price action trading, focusing on candlestick patterns and market structure to guide their decisions. Others might rely on Elliott Waves or fundamental analysis. The key is that they don’t deviate from their chosen method, and they don’t let market noise distract them.
By sticking to one strategy, professional traders also develop a deep understanding of how it performs under different market conditions. This reduces uncertainty and helps them avoid impulsive trades, which often stem from frustration or fear of missing out (FOMO).
Patience and Discipline: The Cornerstones of Professional Trading
Patience is arguably the most underrated skill in trading. While it’s easy to talk about, it’s much harder to practice, especially for beginners who feel pressured to “do something” whenever the market moves. Professionals, however, are comfortable sitting on the sidelines for extended periods if necessary.
They understand that waiting for the right opportunity is far more valuable than being constantly active. This patience stems from experience and the knowledge that not every market movement is worth trading. Many professionals only trade a few times a week, or even less, because they’re selective about the setups they act on.
Discipline complements patience. It’s one thing to recognize a good trading opportunity, but it’s another to follow through with proper execution. Professional traders have strict plans in place, outlining their entry, stop loss, and target levels. They don’t deviate from these plans, even when emotions or market conditions tempt them to.
This disciplined approach ensures that their trading decisions are consistent and not influenced by short-term emotions or irrational impulses.
Trading Frequency: How Often Do Professionals Trade?
The frequency of trades among professionals varies, but those who achieve consistent success often lean towards less frequent trading. Swing traders, who operate on daily or 4-hour charts, might place only a handful of trades each week or even month. Positional traders take this approach even further, sometimes executing just a few well-considered trades per year.
The common denominator among these traders is their selectivity. They don’t trade for the sake of trading. Instead, every position they take is deliberate, guided by a well-defined setup that aligns with their strategy. For them, trading less frequently doesn’t mean missing out—it means focusing on high-probability opportunities while avoiding unnecessary risks.
One reason professionals favor fewer trades is their preference for higher timeframes. Daily and 4-hour charts provide a clearer, more reliable perspective on the market, filtering out the noise and unpredictability of smaller timeframes. This approach allows them to make informed, calculated decisions and avoid the stress and over-analysis that come with constant market monitoring.
The Power of Quality Over Quantity
One of the most important lessons in trading is that quality matters far more than quantity. Professional traders know this, which is why they prioritize high-probability setups over constant activity.
They view trading as a long-term game, where consistency is the goal. Every trade they take has a clear reason behind it, supported by their strategy and risk management rules. They don’t trade for excitement or to “make up” for losses. Instead, they focus on making the right decisions at the right time.
For aspiring traders, the message is simple: slow down. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking that more trades equal more success. Take the time to master one strategy, be patient for quality setups, and stay disciplined in your execution.
Conclusion
Professional forex trading is about precision, not frequency. By trading less often and focusing on high-quality setups, professionals minimize risk and maximize their chances of success. They’ve learned to embrace patience and discipline, understanding that trading isn’t about chasing every move—it’s about waiting for the right opportunities and making the most of them.
If you’re serious about becoming a successful trader, it’s time to rethink the idea that you need to be constantly active. Take a step back, refine your strategy, and remember: the best traders know when to trade and, just as importantly, when not to.
How to Trade Lower Liquidity Festive MarketsWith the festive season upon us, there tends to be a natural decline in trading activity as many market participants step away to enjoy the holidays. This change in rhythm creates unique market dynamics, offering traders an opportunity to observe and adapt to a different set of conditions.
Liquidity often decreases during this time, which can influence price behaviour, spreads, and volatility. Understanding these shifts can help you approach the markets with greater awareness and flexibility, whether you decide to trade actively or simply observe from the sidelines.
What Happens in Lower Liquidity Markets?
Lower liquidity means there are fewer buyers and sellers actively participating in the market. As a result, price movements can become less predictable. Even a relatively small order can cause larger-than-expected moves, creating the potential for heightened volatility.
Spreads—particularly in less-traded instruments—may also widen, increasing transaction costs. This is something to keep an eye on, especially if you trade in smaller-cap stocks, emerging market currencies, or commodities with seasonal demand swings.
However, it’s not all about increased volatility and wider spreads. Lower liquidity can also bring periods of calm to typically active markets, especially in the absence of major news or data releases.
Adapting to the Festive Markets
The key to navigating festive markets is adaptability. Here are some practical tips to help you stay on top of your trading this Christmas:
1. Focus on Major Markets and Instruments
During periods of reduced liquidity, larger markets like major currency pairs or blue-chip stocks tend to remain more stable than smaller, niche instruments. Staying with these higher-liquidity markets can reduce the risk of unexpected price swings.
2. Be Selective with Trades
The festive season isn’t the time to chase every opportunity. Instead, focus on high-quality setups and avoid overtrading. Patience can be your biggest asset when market conditions are unpredictable.
3. Adjust Your Risk Management
Lower liquidity markets can lead to greater volatility, which means a single price move might reach your stop-loss or take-profit levels more quickly than expected. Consider adjusting your position sizes or widening your stop-loss levels to account for this. That said, any changes to your risk management approach should align with your overall trading strategy.
4. Keep an Eye on Key Levels
In quieter markets, price tends to gravitate towards well-defined support and resistance levels. These levels often become even more significant, as fewer participants can break through them.
5. Pay Attention to News Events
Even during the festive season, economic data releases and news events can spark movement. With fewer participants, the impact of these events may be amplified, so it’s worth staying informed.
Useful Indicators for Festive Markets
Using technical indicators can provide added clarity in lower liquidity conditions. Here are some tools to consider:
• ATR (Average True Range): ATR can help you gauge market volatility. During low-liquidity periods, rising ATR values may signal increased volatility, while falling ATR values might indicate a quieter market.
• Volume: Monitoring volume is crucial to understand the strength of price moves. During the festive period, lower volume is expected, but an unusual spike can indicate genuine interest in a breakout or trend.
• Anchored VWAP: Anchored VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price) is a helpful tool for identifying key levels where trading volume has concentrated. Anchoring the VWAP to significant events, such as the start of the festive trading period, can provide dynamic support or resistance levels.
• Keltner Channels: These are particularly useful for managing trades. Setting Keltner Channels to 2.5 ATR around a 20-day exponential moving average (standard settings) can help identify overextended moves. For instance, if the price breaks above the upper channel in a long trade, it may be a good signal to take profits into strength.
Example: S&P 500
On the S&P 500, we can observe some classic festive market behaviour. While daily volume has remained steady, ATR has been declining since Thanksgiving, dropping to levels not seen since the summer. This suggests the market is consolidating near broken resistance—a key level—aligned with the Keltner Channel’s basis.
Just below this area lies the VWAP anchored to the November swing low, creating a zone of confluent support that could attract higher levels of liquidity.
S&P 500 Daily Candle Chart
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Summary:
The festive season introduces a unique set of market conditions that can challenge even experienced traders. Whether you choose to trade actively or observe from the sidelines, understanding how reduced liquidity affects price behaviour is key to navigating these quieter markets.
By focusing on major instruments, refining your risk management, and leveraging key technical indicators like ATR, volume, Anchored VWAP, and Keltner Channels, you can adapt to the rhythm of the season and make the most of what the markets offer during this period.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Social media channels are not relevant for UK residents.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 82.67% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.