EMOTIONS! Chapter-2In trading, emotions can easily become your biggest enemy, and it's crucial to understand that “you are your own opponent.” The market isn’t against you—it’s neutral, driven by global forces like supply and demand, economic policies, and geopolitical events. It doesn’t care whether you win or lose. The real battle is internal, and your success depends on your ability to manage your emotional responses. Emotions like fear, greed, frustration, and overconfidence are powerful forces that, if left unchecked, can lead to impulsive decisions and costly mistakes. The key to thriving in the forex market is learning how to control those emotions, because if you don’t, they will control you.
I learned this lesson the hard way back in 2016. At the time, I had just started gaining confidence after a string of successful trades. That confidence quickly turned into greed. I started taking bigger risks, convinced that I was riding a winning streak. Then, things turned. The market shifted, and I began losing trades. Instead of stepping back and re-evaluating, I panicked. I felt this urgent need to recover my losses, so I started chasing the market. Every time I saw an opportunity, I jumped on it without thinking, trading out of desperation rather than strategy. I kept telling myself I could make it all back with just one more trade, but the more I tried, the deeper I sank into losses. It felt like the market was conspiring against me, but the truth was, I was sabotaging myself. I was letting my emotions dictate my decisions, and that was the real problem.
Fear took over when I lost, and greed controlled me when I won. I wasn’t sticking to my trading plan, and I wasn’t thinking rationally. Instead of approaching the market with a clear, calm mindset, I was reacting emotionally to every price movement. It was a vicious cycle—each loss made me more desperate to win, and each win made me more overconfident. I was chasing quick fixes, but in reality, I was only digging a deeper hole. That experience was a painful reminder that in forex trading, the market isn’t there to beat you—it’s neutral. *You beat yourself* by letting emotions cloud your judgment and control your actions.
After that tough period in 2016, I knew something had to change. I realized that emotional control was not just a skill—it was a necessity if I wanted to succeed. I had to stop reacting impulsively and start trading with discipline. The first step was getting back to basics: sticking to my trading plan no matter what. I began to follow my risk management rules strictly, using stop-loss orders to protect myself from the emotional urge to "let a trade ride" in the hope of recovery. I also limited the amount of risk I was willing to take on each trade. Instead of chasing profits, I focused on preserving capital and managing risk.
One of the biggest changes I made was learning to step away when my emotions were running high. If I felt myself getting anxious, frustrated, or overexcited, I would close my trading platform and take a break. This gave me the space to regain perspective and come back with a clearer mind. I also started keeping a trading journal, documenting not just my trades but also how I felt during them. This helped me recognize emotional patterns—like when I was more prone to making impulsive decisions—and take steps to prevent them.
Over time, I developed a deeper understanding of how emotions influence trading. I came to realize that *success in forex isn’t about controlling the market—it’s about controlling yourself.* The market will always be unpredictable, but how you respond to that unpredictability determines your outcome. You can’t let fear make you exit a trade too early, nor can you let greed push you into taking unnecessary risks. By learning to control your emotions, you can make decisions based on logic and strategy rather than impulse. I also learned to embrace patience. Trading is a marathon, not a sprint. The best traders are those who wait for the right opportunities and don’t feel the need to constantly be in the market.
Looking back, that difficult year taught me a vital lesson: the market isn’t out to get you; it’s indifferent. You are the only one who can stand in your own way. By mastering your emotions, you can avoid self-sabotage and make rational, calculated decisions that will lead to long-term success. Now, when I trade, I do so with the understanding that my biggest challenge isn’t the market—it’s keeping my emotions in check. Trading with a clear, calm mind has made all the difference, and I know that no matter what the market throws at me, my success or failure depends on how well I manage myself.
Happy Trading!
-FxPocket
Trend Analysis
How to Trade Gap Up and Gap Down Opening? Full Guide
What is gap up and gap down in trading?
In this article, I will teach you how to trade gap up and gap down opening . You will learn a simple and profitable gap trading strategy that works perfectly on Forex, Gold or any other financial market.
First, let's start with a theory .
A gap up after the market opening is the situation when the market opens higher than it was closed without any trading activity in between.
Above you can see the example a gap up after the market opening on EURGBP.
The price level where the market closed is called gap opening level.
The price level where the market opened is galled gap closing level.
A gap down after the market opening is the situation when the market opens lower than it was closed without trading activity in between.
Here is the example of a gap down after the market opening on WTI Crude Oil.
Why such gaps occur?
There are various reasons why opening gaps occur.
One of the most common one is the release of positive or negative news while the market was closed.
The market opening price will reflect the impact of such news, causing a formation of the gap.
What gap opening means?
Gap openings reflect the sudden change in the market sentiment.
Gap up will indicate a very bullish sentiment on the market while
a gap down will imply very bearish mood of the market participants.
However, the markets do not like the gaps.
With a very high probability, the gaps are always filled by the market very soon.
We say that the gap is filled, when the price returns to the gap opening level.
Above, you can see that after some time, EURGBP successfully closed the gap - returned to gap opening level.
Such a pattern is very reliable and consistent among different financial markets. For that reason, it can provide profitable trading opportunities for us.
You can see that a gap down on WTI Crude Oil was quickly filled and the price returned to the gap opening level.
How to trade gap opening?
Gap Up Trading Strategy
Once you spotted a gap up after the market opening, you should wait for a bearish signal before you sell.
You should look for a sign of strength of the sellers.
One of the most accurate signals is a formation of a bearish price action pattern:
Double top,
Triple top,
Inverted Cup and Handle,
Head and Shoulders,
Symmetrical or Descending Triangle,
Rising Wedge...
Bearish breakout of a trend line / neckline of the pattern will be your signal to sell.
Look at a price action on EURGBP before it filled the gap.
At some moment, the price formed a double top pattern and broke its neckline. That is our signal to sell.
Your stop loss should lie above the highs of the pattern.
Take profit - gap opening level.
Safest entry is on a retest of a broken neckline/trend line of the pattern.
Safest entry point on EURGBP is the retest of a broken neckline of a double top pattern. Stop is lying above its highs. TP - gap opening level.
Gap Down Trading Strategy
Once you spotted a gap down after the market opening, you should wait for a bullish signal before you sell.
You should look for a sign of strength of the buyers.
One of the most accurate signals is a formation of a bullish price action pattern:
Double bottom,
Triple bottom,
Cup and Handle,
Inverted Head and Shoulders,
Symmetrical or Ascending Triangle,
Rising Wedge...
Bullish breakout of a trend line / neckline of the pattern will be your signal to buy .
Let's study the price action on WTI Crude Oil before it filled the gap.
You can see that the price formed a cup and handle pattern.
Bullish breakout of its neckline is a strong bullish signal.
Safest entry is on a retest of a broken neckline/trend line of the pattern.
Your stop loss should lie above the lows of the pattern.
Take profit - gap opening level.
Following this strategy, a nice profit was made.
Always remember that probabilities that the gap will be filled are very high. However, it is not clear WHEN exactly it will happen.
For that reason, you should carefully analyze a price action and wait for a signal, before you open the trade.
That will be your best gap opening trading strategy.
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MINDSET! Chapter-1In trading, mindset is arguably one of the most critical factors that can determine whether a trader succeeds or fails over time. While many beginners focus intensely on mastering technical analysis, reading charts, or understanding fundamental market data, experienced traders recognize that none of this knowledge matters without the right mental approach. Forex trading is unique due to its high leverage and volatility, which can lead to large, quick gains but also equally substantial losses. The constant price fluctuations and 24-hour nature of the forex market mean that traders need to be mentally prepared to deal with a dynamic, often unpredictable environment. Therefore, cultivating a strong and resilient mindset is essential for achieving consistent results.
A key aspect of a forex trading mindset is emotional control . Markets are driven by the emotions of participants, and it is easy for novice traders to get caught up in the emotional rollercoaster of trading. Greed , fear , and impatience are the three most dangerous emotions for a trader. Greed can cause a trader to hold on to a winning position for too long, hoping for even bigger profits, only to watch those profits evaporate as the market reverses. Fear can paralyze a trader or cause them to exit trades prematurely, preventing them from realizing potential gains. Impatience, on the other hand, can lead to overtrading, where a trader enters too many positions in an attempt to recover losses or chase profits, often resulting in reckless decisions and further losses. Forex traders with a strong mindset learn to recognize these emotions, manage them, and make decisions based on logic and strategy rather than feelings.
Discipline is another crucial element of a successful trading mindset. Having a solid trading plan or strategy is important, but sticking to that plan with unwavering discipline is what separates professional traders from amateurs. Many traders know the importance of risk management, such as setting stop-loss orders and adhering to a specific risk-to-reward ratio, but when emotions take over, they may abandon their plans in the heat of the moment. For example, after a series of losing trades, a trader might be tempted to increase their position size to "make up" for their losses, often leading to larger risks and bigger losses. Alternatively, after a string of wins, a trader might become overconfident and take on more risk than their strategy allows, which can result in devastating losses when the market turns against them. A disciplined mindset ensures that a trader remains consistent, following their predefined rules no matter the market conditions or emotional state.
Patience is also a cornerstone of the forex trading mindset. Currency markets can be incredibly volatile in the short term, but successful traders understand that profits are generated over time, not by chasing every market move. In forex, it’s common to experience periods of drawdowns or market stagnation, where nothing seems to be happening. During such times, traders who lack patience may become frustrated and enter trades impulsively, often leading to mistakes and unnecessary losses. Those with a patient mindset , however, understand that waiting for high-probability setups is essential for long-term success. They accept that there will be times when it is better to sit on the sidelines than force a trade in unfavorable conditions. Patience also allows traders to wait for the market to confirm their trading ideas, rather than jumping in prematurely based on speculation or hope.
A growth mindset is particularly beneficial in forex trading, as it helps traders continuously improve their skills and adapt to market conditions. A trader with a fixed mindset might view losses as failures and feel discouraged, leading them to give up or stop learning from their mistakes. In contrast, a trader with a growth mindset understands that every trade, whether successful or not, is a learning opportunity. They review their trades, identify what went wrong or right, and adjust their strategy accordingly. This mindset fosters resilience, as traders understand that losses are inevitable in forex trading but can be valuable lessons if approached with the right attitude. Growth-minded traders also seek out continuous education, always looking for ways to refine their techniques, expand their knowledge, and improve their decision-making processes.
Adaptability is another essential trait of a strong forex trading mindset. The foreign exchange market is influenced by a wide range of factors, from global economic indicators to geopolitical events and central bank policies. This means that no single strategy or approach works all the time, and traders must be willing to adjust their tactics as market conditions change. Rigidly sticking to a strategy that worked in a particular market environment can lead to poor performance when those conditions shift. Traders with a flexible mindset remain open to evolving their strategies, using new tools, and experimenting with different approaches while maintaining a disciplined and patient approach.
Developing a successful mindset in forex trading is about much more than just controlling emotions or having a strategy. It involves cultivating discipline, emotional resilience, patience, and a commitment to continuous learning and adaptability. Traders who are able to master their mindset are better equipped to handle the volatility and challenges of the forex market, allowing them to make more rational decisions and, ultimately, achieve long-term profitability. While the technical and analytical aspects of forex trading are important, it is the psychological mastery that often determines who thrives and who struggles in the world of currency trading. By focusing on mindset, traders can improve not only their trading results but also their overall experience in navigating the ups and downs of the forex market.
Within the next few days we will discuss on more of the topics above.
Happy Trading!
-FxPocket
EURNZD - A Top-Down Tutorial (ICT)In this video I go through how I perform a top-down analysis and zone in on exactly where I am in price action in order to source for the next high-probability trade. IF there is none, then we stay out until more clues are provided. We DO NOT want to chase price and get in on consolidative and manipulative price action. We want to be hunters, not sheep.
- R2F
Types of traders 101Overview of types of traders
SCALPER
🔸Scalpers buy and sell securities quickly, usually within seconds, with the aim of achieving profits from minuscule price changes from large trade volumes.
🔸Scalper also refers to someone who buys up in-demand merchandise or event tickets to resell at a higher price.
🔸Scalpers buy and sell securities many times in a day with the objective of making consistent net profits from the aggregate of all these transactions.
🔸Scalpers must be highly disciplined, combative by nature, and astute decision makers in order to succeed.
EATRADER / Algo Trader
🔸Algorithmic trader will use process- and rules-based computational formulas for executing trades.
🔸 Algorithmic trader is performing statistical analysis on stocks, funds, or currencies and then writing algorithms and programs using computer languages like C# or Python or PineScript.
🔸While it provides advantages, such as faster execution time and reduced costs, algorithmic trading can also exacerbate the market's negative tendencies by causing flash crashes and immediate loss of liquidity.
Technical Trader
🔸Generally, a technician uses historical patterns of trading data to predict what might happen to market in the future.
🔸A technical trader prefers to study price patterns over time periods ranging from a few minutes to a month. This is usually done using a variety of tools, such as indicators, to understand which way price is moving in any given market.
Swing Trader
🔸Swing trading refers to a trading style that attempts to exploit short- to medium-term price movements in a security using favorable risk/reward metrics.
🔸 Swing traders primarily rely on technical analysis to determine suitable entry and exit points, but they may also use fundamental analysis as an added filter
Fundumental Trader
🔸Fundumental trader focuses on company-specific events to determine which stock to buy and when to buy it. Trading on fundamentals is more closely associated with a buy-and-hold strategy rather than short-term trading.
🔸Furthermore, fundumental traders must understand technical analysis to identify trends and price patterns supporting their fundamental analysis.
Money Manager
🔸A money manager is a person or financial firm that manages the securities portfolio of individual or institutional investors.
🔸 Professional money managers do not receive commissions on transactions; rather, they are paid based on a percentage of assets under management.
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RISK DISCLAIMER:
Trading Futures , Forex, CFDs and Stocks involves a risk of loss.
Please consider carefully if such trading is appropriate for you.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Always limit your leverage and use tight stop loss.
SWING TUTORIAL - TECHMIn this tutorial, we try to understand how and why the stock NSE:TECHM started going upward and how we can find the best entry while reading charts.
The stock had started forming a Support at 1000 levels at June 2022 and since been retesting the same level again up to April 2023.
During the same time we can observe how the MACD levels consistently kept moving upwards. This indicated that momentum was gaining and it slowly starting to turn bullish.
Once the MACD finally made a successful crossover after close to 52 weeks in April 2023, this is where our Entry got created.
Eventually slowly making its way right up to the Swing High levels.
This trade is still in play and will probably retest its Swing High levels in the coming weeks.
And if the MACD line and signal are still as split away from each other as they are on the monthly timeframe, this could also breakout from the Swing High levels and going all the way further.
What do you think about this Tutorial? Would you like to more such Tutorials in the future? Give your comments in the Comments Section below:
Shatter the Comparison Trap: Elevate Yourself Through Self-FocusComparing yourself to others can actually be a beneficial emotion. It's a desire to improve yourself, a drive to strive for excellence, and a way to compete with the best in the field. This can inspire traders to develop their skills, explore new ideas and approaches, take calculated risks, and optimize their time and actions effectively.
However, not everyone knows how to manage their emotions properly. At some point, comparing yourself to others can shift from a motivational force to a detrimental state. Instead of fostering self-improvement, it can lead to what we can call “self-beating up,” where traders become overly critical of themselves. This shift can hinder personal growth and create a cascade of problems.
In this post, we will explore strategies for managing the tendency to compare yourself to others in trading, transforming what can be a potential obstacle into a powerful catalyst for personal and professional growth. Let’s dive into how to effectively harness this emotional state and turn it into a positive driving force on your trading journey.
📍 Causes And Consequences
Comparing your self to others in trading is a common emotion that can emerge when a trader witnesses the success of their peers, often resulting in feelings of resentment or disappointment regarding their own performance. This sentiment can be particularly intense when traders measure themselves against friends, acquaintances, or even anonymous traders in online trading communities. As a result, the pressure to match the achievements of others can lead to negative self-reflection and hinder personal growth in the trading journey.
📍 When Do We Start Comparing Our Trading Journey To Someone Else's ?
🔹 Social Media and Forums: The rise of social media and online forums has made it incredibly easy for traders to share their successes. Seeing others post about their impressive gains or profitabe trades can be discouraging, especially when traders feel that their own results are lacking in comparison.
🔹 Comparing Results: Many traders fall into the habit of constantly measuring their performance against that of others. Witnessing peers excel can lead to dissatisfaction with their own progress and foster a distorted view of their own abilities.
🔹 Novice Success: It's often particularly frustrating to observe newcomers achieve quick success, seemingly with minimal effort. This can breed resentment among more experienced traders and leave them questioning their own skills and strategies.
🔹 Lack of Progress: When traders perceive stagnation or a lack of significant success, they may turn to others for comparison. If they feel they're not advancing as expected, they might increasingly look to peers who appear to be making strides.
🔹 Exaggerated Expectations: Many traders set ambitious targets, such as aiming for a specific percentage of profits within a certain timeframe (e.g., 10% per month). Failing to reach these goals—especially in light of others' apparent successes—can lead to feelings of frustration and inadequacy.
📍 Constantly Comparing Yourself To Others Can Hinder Your Trading Journey
🔹 Overestimating Other People's Strategies: Observing the success of others might prompt traders to impulsively alter their strategies in an attempt to replicate those results. This can result in inconsistency in their trading approach and hinder genuine growth, as they may abandon their own tested methods for strategies that might not align with their trading style.
🔹 Negative Emotions: Consistent comparison can generate negative feelings such as resentment and frustration when faced with another's accomplishments. These emotions can cloud judgment and adversely affect decision-making processes, potentially leading to poor trading choices and increased risk-taking behavior.
🔹 Social Isolation: In some cases, the act of comparison may prompt traders to withdraw from social interactions with more successful peers. This distancing can limit opportunities for collaboration, learning, and mentorship within the trading community, which are crucial for personal and professional development.
🔹 Discussing Other People's Successes: Focusing on and discussing the achievements of others—often in a negative or envious light—can distract traders from recognizing and valuing their own progress. This ongoing comparison can breed a cycle of negativity that diminishes motivation, as traders might overlook their own achievements while fixating on the successes of others.
📍 Constantly Comparing Yourself To Others In Trading Can Harm Your Long-term Success
🔹 Impulsive Decisions: Constantly measuring yourself against others can lead to a desire to catch up or replicate another's success. This urgency may cause traders to take unnecessary risks and make impulsive decisions that deviate from their strategies. Such behavior often results in losses and undermines long-term success.
🔹 Decreased Focus: When traders become fixated on comparisons, they tend to lose sight of their individual trading strategies and personal goals. This distraction can detract from their analytical effectiveness and compromise their decision-making processes, leading to bad results.
🔹 Emotional Burnout: Ongoing comparisons can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and perpetual dissatisfaction, leading to emotional exhaustion. As these feelings accumulate, traders may struggle to maintain motivation and enthusiasm for trading, which is essential for sustained performance.
🔹 Breakdown in Discipline: The pressure to achieve results quickly or to match the performance of more successful traders can erode a trader’s discipline. This might result in erratic trading behavior, divergence from well-established strategies, and heightened vulnerability to losses, thereby jeopardizing their trading journey.
🔹 Frustration and Disappointment: Constantly measuring progress against others typically fosters chronic dissatisfaction with own performance. This incessant fixation can lead to ongoing frustration, which in turn can diminish confidence and negatively affect trading outcomes.
📍 How To Stop Constantly Comparing Yourself To Others ?
🔹 Focus on Your Goals: Concentrate on your personal trading objectives and strategies. Instead of comparing yourself to others, turn your attention inward. Remember that not everyone can achieve the same level of success as Warren Buffett, regardless of their abilities. It's not about having lofty ambitions; what matters is the gradual progress toward your goals. Make sure to continually develop yourself, steadily raising your own standards and aspirations.
🔹 Cultivate Reasonable Confidence: Question whether everyone who claims to achieve returns of 50-100% has genuinely earned those results. Avoid falling for misleading advertisements; trust only what can be verified. Remember, knowledgeable traders take pride in their expertise, not their wealth.
🔹 Embrace Development and Learning: Commit to continuously improving your skills and knowledge. The more you learn, the more confident you'll become in your abilities—and the less you'll find yourself fixated on the achievements of others.
🔹 Foster Positive Thinking: Shift your mindset by replacing constant comparison with admiration for the successes of others. Use their accomplishments as inspiration for your own growth and development.
🔹 Build Community and Support: Connect with other traders to share experiences and offer mutual support. Not only can you gain valuable knowledge and learn from the mistakes of others, but you will also appreciate that every achievement requires significant time and effort.
🔹 Practice Meditation and Relaxation: Practice relaxation techniques into your routine to help reduce stress and emotional strain.
📍 Conclusion
Cease the habit of comparing yourself to others, as it often clouds your unique path to success. Instead, redirect your energy toward your personal development by setting clear and meaningful goals that resonate with your aspirations. Cultivate a deep belief in your own potential and capabilities, recognizing that your journey is distinct and valuable. Embrace the idea that with dedication and resilience, success will naturally unfold as a result of your commitment to growth and self-improvement!
Grass Isn't Greener On The Other Side. It Is Greener Where You Water It
Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Dow Made a Parabolic Move: Did You See the Signs?
The Dow made an unsustainable Parabolic Arc that is a giant U-shaped pattern on Friday, September 27. Did you see the signs? I missed some of them, which lead to a much closer look at what price action moves lead up to a highly volatile ascent and steep drop that's also known as a "Pump and Dump".
The Parabolic move followed typical behaviors that can be seen through price action without needing any indicators. It happened in phases over 3-days, from September 25 - 27:
1. Day 1: A Peak High formed.
2. Day 1 - 2: Valley Low followed.
3. Day 2 - 3: Consolidation between the Peak High and Valley Low. Price action made stair-step moves that created a S&R Zone. Traders also refer to these moves as making multiple bases. An average number of bases is 3 - 4 during a parabolic move. The long consolidation can confuse many traders, including myself, because of no breakout from the Zone happened, especially to the downside. There was strong anticipation for a drop.
4. Day 3: A Triple Inside Day showed up to represent the tight "coiling" action from the consolidation to eventually spring out in an EXPLOSIVE move. The Triple Inside Day pattern that was part of the consolidation was a big giveaway of what's to come.
5. Day 3: A pullback from the consolidation, but was more like a fakeout to trap traders with the Trendbar Reversal, that often leads to no follow through by the bears to really drop. The second, opposing bar within the pattern is a setup for a reversal to the upside. Many traders get fooled by this pattern and drop out at this point, right before the long rally starts.
6. Day 3: Ascending Channel (also called a "Parabolic Channel") formed that is typical after a pullback to the downside before the greater ascent.
7. Day 3: Steep Vertical Ascent with a bullish bar that is 240 tics tall - an Exhaustion Phase.
8. Day 3: Reversal to the downside (that is comparable to or exceeds in length to the steep ascent) from the formation of an Evening Star. The Parabolic move ended with a steep, vertical descent.
______________________________________________
*Citation of Resources:
- Jet Toyco
- FX Open
- Pips 2 Profit
- Top 1 Markets
DreamAnalysis | Technical Analysis Dow Theory EP03📚 Welcome to the Educational Content Section of Our Channel: Technical Analysis Training
👋 Recap of the Previous Session: In the previous session, we covered the middle two principles of Dow Theory. Make sure to review and study them, and if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us in the comments.
📖 Today’s Focus: Let’s dive into Principles 5 & 6 of Dow Theory and explore their significance in market analysis.
🎨 What is Technical Analysis? Technical analysis is more of an art than a science. Just like art, there is no definitive right or wrong. Instead, we create rules based on experience to navigate the lawless market. Patterns in life can reflect in the markets, but we must always approach it with an artistic perspective.
📑 Principles of Dow Theory:
1 - The Averages Discount Everything (Not applicable to crypto)
2 - The Market Has Three Trends
3 - Trends Have Three Phases
4 - Trends Continue Until a Reversal is Confirmed
5 - The Averages Must Confirm Each Other
6 - Volume Confirms the Trend
📊 Principle 5: Volume Confirms the Trend
Typically, when the price moves in the direction of the main trend, the trading volume increases. The same applies to bearish trends, where declining prices are supported by increasing sell volume. Low volume suggests weakening momentum. For example, in a bull market, buying volume should rise with the price, and during corrections, volume should remain steady.
📉 However, if volume increases during a correction, it may signal that more investors are turning bearish on the asset. Therefore, volume acts as a crucial indicator of the strength or weakness of a trend.
📉 Principle 6: Trends Continue Until a Reversal is Confirmed
🔄 Dow Theory emphasizes that trends continue until a clear reversal signal is observed. This means that despite short-term fluctuations or corrections, the primary market trend remains intact until there is unmistakable evidence of a change in direction.
🚩 It’s important to distinguish between temporary corrections and true trend reversals. Misinterpreting short-term declines in a bull market or temporary rallies in a bear market can lead to confusion and poor decision-making.
🎯 Conclusion: This concludes our breakdown of the 6 principles of Dow Theory. In the next session, we will review and summarize the entire Dow Theory to solidify your understanding.
📝 Important Note: These principles were developed over 100 years ago, and with today’s diverse markets, there are many different perspectives on their application.
⚠️ Please remember that these lessons represent our personal view of the market and are not financial advice. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.
CHOCH vs BOS !!WHAT IS BOS ?
BOS - break of strucuture. I will use market structure bullish or bearish to understand if the institutions are buying or selling a financial asset.
To spot a bullish / bearish market structure we should see a higher highs and higher lows and viceversa, to spot the continuation of the bullish market structure we should see bullish price action above the last old high in the structure this is the BOS.
BOS for me is a confirmation that price will go higher after the retracement and we are still in a bullish move
WHAT IS CHOCH?
CHOCH - change of character. Also known as reversal, when the price fails to make a new higher high or lower low, then the price broke the structure and continue in other direction.
Prop Trading - All you need to know !!A proprietary trading firm, often abbreviated as "prop firm," is a financial institution that trades stocks, currencies, options, or other financial instruments with its own capital rather than on behalf of clients.
Proprietary trading firms offer several advantages for traders who join their ranks:
1. Access to Capital: One of the most significant advantages of working with a prop firm is access to substantial capital. Prop firms typically provide traders with significant buying power, allowing them to take larger positions in the market than they could with their own funds. This access to capital enables traders to potentially earn higher profits and diversify their trading strategies.
2. Professional Support and Guidance: Many prop firms offer traders access to experienced mentors, coaches, and support staff who can provide guidance, feedback, and assistance. This professional support can be invaluable for traders looking to improve their skills, refine their trading strategies, and navigate volatile market conditions.
3. Risk Management Tools: Prop firms typically have sophisticated risk management systems and tools in place to help traders monitor and manage their exposure to market risks. These systems may include real-time risk analytics, position monitoring, and risk controls that help traders mitigate potential losses and preserve capital.
4. Profit Sharing: Some prop firms operate on a profit-sharing model, where traders receive a share of the profits generated from their trading activities. This arrangement aligns the interests of traders with those of the firm, incentivizing traders to perform well and contribute to the overall success of the firm.
Overall, prop firms provide traders with access to capital, technology, support, and learning resources that can help them succeed in the competitive world of trading. By leveraging these advantages, traders can enhance their trading performance, grow their portfolios, and achieve their financial goals.
What is Confluence ?✅ Confluence refers to any circumstance where you see multiple trade signals lining up on your charts and telling you to take a trade. Usually these are technical indicators, though sometimes they may be price patterns. It all depends on what you use to plan your trades. A lot of traders fill their charts with dozens of indicators for this reason. They want to find confluence — but oftentimes the result is conflicting signals. This can cause a lapse of confidence and a great deal of confusion. Some traders add more and more signals the less confident they get, and continue to make the problem worse for themselves.
✅ Confluence is very important to increase the chances of winning trades, a trader needs to have at least two factors of confluence to open a trade. When the confluence exists, the trader becomes more confident on his negotiations.
✅ The Factors Of Confluence Are:
Higher Time Frame Analysis;
Trade during London Open;
Trade during New York Open;
Refine Higher Time Frame key levels in Lower
Time Frame entries;
Combine setups;
Trade during High Impact News Events.
✅ Refine HTF key levels in LTF entries or setups for confirmation that the HTF analysis will hold the price.
HTF Key Levels Are:
HTF Order Blocks;
HTF Liquidity Pools;
HTF Market Structure.
Market Structure Identification !!Hello traders!
I want to share with you some educational content.
✅ MARKET STRUCTURE .
Today we will talk about market structure in the financial markets, market structure is basically the understading where the institutional traders/investors are positioned are they short or long on certain financial asset, it is very important to be positioned your trading opportunities with the trend as the saying says trend is your friend follow the trend when you are taking trades that are alligned with the strucutre you have a better probability of them closing in profit.
✅ Types of Market Structure
Bearish Market Structure - institutions are positioned LONG, look only to enter long/buy trades, we are spotingt the bullish market strucutre if price is making higher highs (hh) and higher lows (hl)
Bullish Market Structure - institutions are positioned SHORT, look only to enter short/sell trades, we are spoting the bearish market strucutre when price is making lower highs (lh) and lower lows (ll)
Range Market Structure - the volumes on short/long trades are equall instiutions dont have a clear direction we are spoting this strucutre if we see price making equal highs and equal lows and is accumulating .
I hope I was clear enough so you can understand this very important trading concept, remember its not in the number its in the quality of the trades and to have a better quality try to allign every trading idea with the actual structure
Trading is a waiting game🔸Trading is a waiting game. Stop forcing trades. Learn waiting for your setups. A trader who can't wait is not a successful trader.
🔸Waiting is the hardest part of trading. And also the least talked about. If you can improve your waiting you will improve your trading.
🔸Trading is a waiting game. You sit, you wait, and you make a lot of money all at once. Profits come in bunches. The trick when going sideways between home runs is not to lose too much in between.
🔸Overtrading is the number one reason why traders blow their entire accounts because it exposes them to unnecessary risks and costs that vanish their capital. Some studies show that overtrading accounts for more than 75% of trading losses among retail traders.
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RISK DISCLAIMER:
Trading Futures , Forex, CFDs and Stocks involves a risk of loss.
Please consider carefully if such trading is appropriate for you.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
My personal interpretation of the Volume Footprint chart
Hello, traders.
If you "Follow", you can always get new information quickly.
Please click "Boost" as well.
Have a nice day today.
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I signed up for an expensive plan on TradingView, but I think there are some parts of the chart that I can't use properly.
I think the Volume Footprint chart is a chart that can be used when you sign up for a premium plan. (I may be wrong, so please check.)
I think it's because I'm used to the old way, so I feel resistant to new things, and the explanation is difficult to read.
In order to solve that problem a little, I'd like to explain how to interpret the chart using only the core interpretation methods.
Since my explanation may be different from the creator's intention, I strongly recommend that you read the creator's explanation.
Volume Footprint Chart Description:
www.tradingview.com
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I think you should pay attention to and interpret the part indicated above.
I think the section marked as VAL, VAH is the section that is mainly traded.
Therefore, I think that depending on which direction it deviates from this section, it will affect the future flow.
Therefore,
- If it rises near or above VAH, it is likely to show an upward trend,
- If it falls near or below VAL, it is likely to show a downward trend.
-
The next thing to look at is the column indicated next to each volume. (The part that the arrow points to)
- The column in the Sell Volume section indicates that it is a section with strong selling pressure,
- The column in the Buy Volume section indicates that it is a section with strong buying pressure.
(The creator explains that this is the part that is indicated by the imbalance of volume.)
Anyway, since there is a high possibility of a rebound or reversal in the part where this column is indicated, I think it can be a tradable section depending on whether it receives support or resistance in this part.
-
The Delta section shows the difference between Sell Volume and Buy Volume.
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The time frame charts that are good for viewing the volume footprint chart are 1s, 1m, 15m, 1h, and 1D charts, so I recommend viewing them with the corresponding time frame charts.
If it deviates from the VAL, VAH area near 1, 1-1 and 2, 2-1 shown on the chart, a trend is formed, so you should check whether it deviates from this section.
If it does not deviate, it can be interpreted that there is a high possibility of sideways movement.
-
Therefore,
1. Is it located near VAL, VAH?
2. Is there a section where columns are created next to Sell Volume, Buy Volume?
I think this chart allows you to detect the trading volume, that is, the movement of buyers and sellers, with the above two things.
-
Have a good time.
Thank you.
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Trading Psychological Levels 101What are psychological levels?
🔸Psychological levels are price points in financial markets that hold significant meaning for traders and investors, mainly due to their simplicity and ease.
🔸Typically, these levels are round numbers, ending in 00 or halfway points like 50.
🔸With currency pairs, the exchange rate of 1.0” or parity is also a major psychological level.
🔸Traders tend to anchor their decisions around these levels, leading to increased buying and selling pressure when prices approach or surpass them.
How to Trade Psychological Levels
🔸Identify Key levels: The first step in incorporating psychological levels into your trading is to identify the key levels relevant to the financial instrument (e.g. currency pair) you are trading. This can be done by observing historical price action and noting round numbers where the price has previously shown significant reactions.
🔸Monitor Price Action: Keep a close eye on how the price behaves as it approaches a psychological level. Look for signs of increased price volatility, as this can indicate heightened interest from market participants.
🔸Set Entry and Exit Points: Once you have identified a psychological level and observed price action around it, use this information to set entry and exit points for your trades. For example, if the price has bounced off a psychological support level, you might enter a long position just above the level and set a stop loss slightly below it.
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RISK DISCLAIMER:
Trading Futures , Forex, CFDs and Stocks involves a risk of loss.
Please consider carefully if such trading is appropriate for you.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
A Video Explaining how to use the Greer Invest StrategyGreer Invest Strategy Overview:
The Greer Invest strategy is designed to assist investors in making long-term investment decisions through a structured approach to buying and managing investments over time.
Key Features:
Invest: Indicator to pinpoint optimal entry points for investments.
Investment Management: Includes an additional feature for strategic selling, allowing investors to rebalance their portfolio or generate cash for other purposes without full liquidation.
Precision and Alerts: Offers precise buy signals within BuyZones and customizable alerts for proactive investment management.
Purpose:
This tool aims to simplify the decision-making process for when to enter or adjust positions in stocks, ETFs, cryptocurrencies, or other assets, focusing on long-term wealth accumulation rather than short-term speculation.
Usage:
Backtesting: Investors can use TradingView's strategy tester to evaluate the performance of this strategy over historical data.
Alerts: Set up notifications to be alerted on potential buy or sell opportunities across your watchlist.
Backtesting Results:
The Greer Invest Strategy was backtested against the top 50 companies in the U.S. by market capitalization. Here are the key results from this comprehensive test:
Total number of trades: 470 trades were executed.
Total invested over time: $470,000, with each trade amounting to $1,000.
Total Net Profit: The strategy yielded a profit of $162,344.59.
Total Net Profit %: Overall, the strategy achieved a 35% return on the total investment.
% Trade wins: A notable 82.33% of all trades ended profitably.
% Trade loss: 17.67% of trades resulted in losses.
Average Max Draw Down per $1000: The strategy experienced an average maximum drawdown of $550.74 per $1,000 invested, indicating potential risk levels.
Average Trade Profit per $1000: Each trade, on average, profited $497.93 per $1,000.
Average # bars in trade: Trades were held for an average of 396 bars, reflecting a medium-term to long-term trade duration.
Detailed Results for Selected Companies:
Apple (AAPL): Profit of $6,752 (67.53% return) from 10 trades.
Microsoft (MSFT): Profit of $3,294.13 (32.94% return) from 8 trades.
NVIDIA (NVDA): Profit of $7,743.43 (77.43% return) from 5 trades.
Alphabet (GOOG): Profit of $338.22 (3.38% return) from 2 trades.
Amazon (AMZN): Profit of $3,580.17 (35.80% return) from 6 trades.
Meta Platforms (META): Profit of $731.04 (7.31% return) from 2 trades.
Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.B): Profit of $1,902.01 (19.02% return) from 4 trades.
Broadcom (AVGO): Profit of $1,089.64 (10.89% return) from 2 trades.
Eli Lilly (LLY): Profit of $1,408.76 (14.09% return) from 12 trades.
Tesla (TSLA): Profit of $10,263.41 (102.63% return) from 2 trades.
Key Observations:
High Win Rate: An impressive 82.33% of trades were winners, suggesting the strategy was effective in picking winning trades.
Profitability: The strategy was profitable across various companies, with some like TSLA, NVDA, and AAPL showing particularly high returns.
Drawdown: The average maximum drawdown of $550.74 per $1,000 could be a concern for risk management, indicating significant fluctuations in equity.
Trade Duration: With an average of 396 bars in trade, the strategy seems to hold positions for a considerable duration, suggesting a medium to long-term approach.
This analysis indicates that the strategy performs well across a diversified set of top U.S. companies by market cap, with some standout performers. However, the drawdown and long trade duration might require careful risk management and could impact liquidity or opportunity cost considerations.
Credit:
Credit to Tushar Chande who invented the Aroon indicator.
Credit to Carl Friedrich Gauss who invented the Gaussian process.
Credit to Donovan Wall who created the script that has the math for the Gaussian Channel.
Disclaimer:
The Greer Invest strategy is for educational and informational use only. It does not constitute financial or investment advice. Users should perform their due diligence and consider consulting a financial advisor. There's no guarantee of profit or protection against loss. The creator of this script is not liable for any outcomes from its use.
A Detailed Guide for New Traders!Technical Analysis: A Detailed Guide for New Traders
Technical analysis (TA) is a trading method used to evaluate and predict the future price movements of assets like stocks, cryptocurrencies, commodities, or forex, by analyzing past market data, primarily price and volume. It differs from fundamental analysis, which looks at financial metrics like earnings, revenue, and overall economic conditions. For beginners, here’s a breakdown of technical analysis and its essential tools and concepts:
1. Price Charts: The Foundation of TA
Price charts are visual representations of an asset’s price over a specific period. There are different types of charts, but the most common are:
Line Charts: Show the closing prices over time.
Bar Charts: Display the open, high, low, and close prices (OHLC) for each period.
Candlestick Charts: Similar to bar charts but more visually intuitive, displaying the same OHLC data with colored “candles” for up or down movements.
Candlestick charts are the most popular among traders because they provide more information and are easier to interpret visually.
2. Key Concepts in Technical Analysis
a. Trends
A trend is the general direction in which the price of an asset is moving. Understanding trends is crucial in technical analysis because traders aim to follow the market’s momentum. There are three types of trends:
Uptrend: Prices are generally increasing, making higher highs and higher lows.
Downtrend: Prices are decreasing, making lower highs and lower lows.
Sideways Trend (Range): Prices move within a specific range without a clear upward or downward direction.
b. Support and Resistance
Support: A price level where an asset tends to stop falling due to increased buying demand.
Resistance: A price level where an asset tends to stop rising due to increased selling pressure.
These levels are essential for identifying potential entry and exit points for trades.
c. Moving Averages
Moving averages (MAs) are a simple way to smooth out price data over a specified time period to identify trends more easily. There are two main types:
Simple Moving Average (SMA): The average price over a set number of periods (e.g., 50-day or 200-day SMA).
Exponential Moving Average (EMA): Gives more weight to recent prices, making it more responsive to new information.
Traders use MAs to determine the overall trend, and crossovers (e.g., when a short-term MA crosses a long-term MA) are often seen as buy or sell signals.
3. Indicators and Oscillators
Indicators and oscillators are tools derived from price and volume data to help identify potential trends, reversals, and overbought or oversold conditions.
a. Relative Strength Index (RSI)
The RSI measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate whether an asset is overbought or oversold. It ranges from 0 to 100:
Above 70: Overbought (price might be too high, possible reversal).
Below 30: Oversold (price might be too low, possible reversal).
b. Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
The MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of an asset’s price. It helps traders identify changes in the strength, direction, and momentum of a trend.
MACD Line: The difference between the 12-day and 26-day EMA.
Signal Line: A 9-day EMA of the MACD Line.
Histogram: Shows the difference between the MACD Line and the Signal Line.
A crossover between the MACD Line and the Signal Line can signal buying or selling opportunities.
c. Bollinger Bands
Bollinger Bands consist of a moving average (middle band) and two outer bands that are two standard deviations away from the middle. The bands expand and contract based on market volatility. When the price moves toward the upper band, the asset might be overbought, and when it moves toward the lower band, it might be oversold.
4. Chart Patterns
Chart patterns are formations created by the price movement of an asset, and traders use them to predict future price movements. Some common patterns include:
Head and Shoulders: A reversal pattern that signals a change from bullish to bearish or vice versa.
Triangles (Ascending, Descending, Symmetrical): Continuation patterns that suggest the price will break out in the direction of the current trend.
Double Top and Double Bottom: Reversal patterns indicating that the price may reverse its current trend after testing a support or resistance level twice.
5. Volume Analysis
Volume refers to the number of shares, contracts, or lots traded during a particular period. It can confirm trends or warn of potential reversals:
Rising volume during an uptrend confirms the strength of the trend.
Decreasing volume in a rising trend can indicate a weakening trend and potential reversal.
Volume spikes often occur at trend reversals.
6. Risk Management
No trading strategy is foolproof, and technical analysis is not a crystal ball. To succeed, you must manage your risk:
Stop-Loss Orders: Automatically sell a position if the price moves against you by a certain amount, limiting your losses.
Risk-Reward Ratio: Determine the amount you're willing to risk for a potential reward. A typical ratio is 1:2, meaning for every $1 risked, you aim to make $2 in profit.
Position Sizing: Only risk a small percentage of your total capital (e.g., 1-2%) on a single trade to prevent significant losses.
7. Combining TA with Fundamental Analysis
While technical analysis is valuable, many traders combine it with fundamental analysis to get a complete picture. For instance, in the stock market, technical analysis might show that a stock is oversold, but if the company’s fundamentals (earnings, revenue) are strong, it could be a buying opportunity.
8. Conclusion
Technical analysis is a powerful tool for traders to predict price movements and make informed trading decisions. However, it requires practice and patience. Start with the basics, use demo accounts to test your skills, and never forget to manage your risk.
For beginners, mastering the key concepts like trends, support and resistance, moving averages, and common indicators like RSI and MACD will set you on the path to becoming a successful trader.
Like and follow if you found this helpful!
#Crypto #Bitcoin #bullrun
Putting the odds in your favor - $EXEL in a green zone pullbackI've said before that trading with the trend is always something that improves your odds, both long and short. I don't ALWAYS trade with the trend but I like to, especially when there's other compelling reasons to. Putting the odds in your favor is always a smart move when trading.
On this chart I'm using 2 things to illustrate trend. The GC overlay is simply a pair of moving average ribbons that I use to show me the strength of the trend. Yellow above purple is an uptrend. I usually use green and red which are the default colors, but changed the colors for this in case anyone is red/green colorblind.
Almost as important for me, is the gap between the two ribbons. This shows the strength of that trend. You can see that since August, NASDAQ:EXEL has been in a strong uptrend. We like that being the case whenever possible.
Now my algo says oversold (and its input is not disputed by me) but it also incorporates some of this. However, the visual here shows that the oversold signal is just as the price is touching the upper part of the yellow ribbon. IF price had collapsed in a hurry into the bottom part of that ribbon or especially through it, I'd be thinking it was more of a trend reversal signal. This is shown by the circle on the chart back in January and again in early-mid April) rather than a temporary pullback. When the price crashes through that band, it's a warning. Listen to it, especially if you trade trends more than the 'noise' that I trade.
I also like to have these pullbacks occur in the upper half of the regression channel (the green zone). Again, if my algo says "buy" when it's in the red zone, I still listen. But if my algo says buy on two stocks, but one is in the green, and the other is in the red, I'll take the green almost every time.
As always, there are exceptions to the rules, where crashing doesn't signal a trend change or when gradual moves through the band are the beginning of trend changes. But it works often enough to be aware of it. If you open the chart for EXEL and apply this indicator, you'll see lots of other examples where this was a portent of things to come regarding a trend reversal. This works the same way moving up when the yellow ribbon is below the purple one during a bearish period. If there's an upward rip then, the odds just increased for a positive reversal.
I am nothing if not a slave to probability when trading. I don't guess or rely on hunches or what some random "pumper" says, trying to get everyone to be on their side of a trade. I make every trading decision based on probability. You should too. It doesn't mean you''ll always be right, but it will increase how often you are.
When you're designing a trading system, know the probability behind the decision you're making. If you don't, you're just guessing and most people lose money trading because of that. If you're trading a head and shoulders pattern, for example, do you know the win probability behind it? I doubt it. But you should. You're just trusting that because someone else said it works, that it will this time, on this stock, in this never before seen combined environment of variables. Until you test something on THIS stock, under as many possible conditions as you can, don't be surprised when it fails. I try to post backtest results (or at least partial ones) when I post trades, so you can see WHY I trust the decision I'm making.
That testing, and the probability that it indicates, should influence not only the direction of your trade, but stop placements if you use them and even capital allocation. Stronger probabilities warrant stronger conviction and vice versa. I'm not saying if your system says 99% chance of a win, to go all in and then lose it all. Probability and PROBABLY have the same linguistic root for a reason. Probability is NEVER a guarantee. It is a compass for a trade, not military grade GPS.
So in the end, all price action, indicators, and patterns are simply elements that can increase the probability of your trades working out. But knowing how they work, and how reliable they are should be a HUGE part of your prep work for trading, long before you ever risk real money on that trade. If not, I hope that money doesn't matter very much to you - because you're likely to lose it.
I took this trade at the close today. I'm simply looking to turn a profit, so my goal is any gain above my entry price and then get that capital back to work on another idea. I'm adding as long as my algo says it's oversold and selling each lot as it becomes profitable.
EXEL long at 26.06 - wish me luck!
I hope you all realize this post was instructional and not an encouragement to take this trade, so if you decide to trade it, good luck, but do your own research first.
A Beginner's Guide for New TradersIntroduction to Cryptocurrency:
Cryptocurrency has become a major financial trend in recent years, attracting both experienced traders and newcomers alike. If you're just starting out, this guide will help you understand the basics of cryptocurrency and what it takes to start trading.
1. What is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is a type of digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies like the US dollar or Euro, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology. This means that they are not controlled by any central authority, such as a government or bank.
The most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin (BTC), but there are thousands of others, including Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and Litecoin (LTC).
2. How Does Cryptocurrency Work?
Cryptocurrencies operate on blockchain technology, which is essentially a distributed ledger that records all transactions across a network of computers (nodes). These transactions are grouped into blocks and added to the blockchain, ensuring transparency and security. Since every transaction is verified by the network, there is no need for a middleman (like a bank), reducing transaction costs and increasing efficiency.
3. Common Types of Cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin (BTC): The first and most widely recognized cryptocurrency, often referred to as "digital gold."
Ethereum (ETH): Known for its smart contract functionality, Ethereum is a platform for building decentralized applications (dApps).
Stablecoins (USDT, USDC): Cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of traditional currencies like the US dollar, offering stability and reducing price volatility.
Altcoins: A broad term for any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. These include a wide range of coins like Litecoin (LTC), Ripple (XRP), and more niche coins such as Dogecoin (DOGE).
4. Why Trade Cryptocurrency?
High Volatility: Cryptocurrency prices can fluctuate dramatically, providing opportunities for traders to profit from price movements.
24/7 Market: Unlike traditional stock markets, cryptocurrency markets are open 24/7, allowing traders to trade at any time.
Global Accessibility: Cryptocurrencies are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, making it possible to trade from anywhere in the world.
5. How to Start Trading Cryptocurrency
To start trading cryptocurrencies, follow these steps:
Step 1: Choose a Cryptocurrency Exchange
A cryptocurrency exchange is an online platform where you can buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies. Some popular exchanges include:
Binance: One of the largest exchanges, offering a wide range of coins and trading pairs.
Coinbase: Known for its user-friendly interface, making it ideal for beginners.
Kraken: Offers a variety of coins and advanced trading tools.
Step 2: Create an Account
Once you've chosen an exchange, you'll need to sign up by providing your email and personal information. Most exchanges will require you to verify your identity before you can start trading.
Step 3: Deposit Funds
After creating your account, you can deposit funds into your exchange wallet. Most exchanges accept deposits via bank transfer, credit/debit cards, or other cryptocurrencies.
Step 4: Choose a Trading Pair
In cryptocurrency trading, you'll often be trading pairs, such as BTC/USDT (Bitcoin/US Dollar Tether). You'll be buying one currency while selling another. For example, if you believe Bitcoin will rise in value against the US dollar, you'd buy BTC/USDT.
Step 5: Place a Trade
There are two main types of trades:
Market Order: This is an order to buy or sell immediately at the current market price.
Limit Order: This is an order to buy or sell at a specific price. The trade will only execute when the price reaches your target.
6. Basic Trading Strategies
There are several strategies traders use to make profits in the cryptocurrency market. Here are a few basic ones:
HODLing: This refers to holding onto your cryptocurrency for a long period, regardless of market fluctuations, expecting it to rise in value over time.
Day Trading: Buying and selling within a single day, aiming to profit from small price movements.
Swing Trading: Holding onto an asset for several days or weeks, attempting to profit from short- to medium-term price movements.
Scalping: Making quick trades for small profits over a very short time period, often minutes or seconds.
7. Key Concepts for New Traders
Volatility: Cryptocurrency is known for its wild price swings. As a trader, you'll need to understand that prices can go up and down very quickly.
Liquidity: This refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold without affecting the market price. High liquidity means you can trade larger amounts without causing significant price changes.
Market Capitalization (Market Cap): This is the total value of a cryptocurrency, calculated by multiplying the price by the total supply of coins. It gives a rough indication of the size and popularity of a coin.
8. Risks of Cryptocurrency Trading
Market Volatility: Prices can swing dramatically, leading to significant gains or losses.
Security Risks: Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets are often targeted by hackers. Always use secure exchanges, enable two-factor authentication (2FA), and store your assets in a secure wallet (e.g., hardware wallet).
Regulatory Risks: Governments may impose regulations on cryptocurrency trading, which could affect the market.
9. Security and Wallets
When you're trading cryptocurrency, it's important to know how to secure your assets:
Exchange Wallets: These are provided by the exchange where you trade, but they can be vulnerable to hacks.
Software Wallets: Apps or programs where you store your cryptocurrency. They're more secure than exchange wallets but still vulnerable to online threats.
Hardware Wallets: Physical devices, such as Ledger or Trezor, that store your crypto offline, offering the highest level of security.
10. Tax Implications
In most countries, cryptocurrency profits are subject to taxes. Be sure to check your local tax laws and keep track of your trades for tax reporting purposes.
11. Start Small and Learn
If you're a beginner, it’s important to start small. Trade with an amount you're comfortable losing, as the cryptocurrency market can be unpredictable. As you gain more experience and understand how the market works, you can gradually increase your investments.
Conclusion
Cryptocurrency trading offers exciting opportunities, but it also comes with risks. Understanding the basics, choosing the right strategies, and being cautious are essential to becoming a successful trader. Keep learning, stay updated with market trends, and don’t rush into decisions without proper research.
#Crypto #Bitcoin #learn #Altseason #Bullrun2025
Stairway to Heaven - R2F Model #1This is one of my models, named 'Stairway to Heaven'. Whilst I am an ICT trader, I developed this model myself. My models are considered POIs where I may look for a trade, but all my entries are based on using PD Array in a fractal nature, along with Time Theories.
Watch the vid, if you have any questions on it let me know.
- R2F
Interest Rate Strategies: Trade Smarter with Fed Rate DecisionsInterest Rate Strategies: Trade Smarter with Fed Rate Decisions
Trading interest rates may seem straightforward at first: buy when cuts end and sell when they fall. However, this approach often defies expectations, as determining when rate cuts truly end isn't as simple as pointing to a rate pause following a cut. While today’s Federal Reserve rate decisions are made during scheduled (and unscheduled emergency) Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings, this wasn’t always the case. Before the 1990s, the Fed often made changes outside of meetings. The shift to exclusively deciding rates during FOMC meetings was implemented to provide greater transparency and predictability for markets.
Topics Covered:
How Are Interest Rates Traded?
Three Interest Rate Trading Strategies.
Key Insights from Backtesting Interest Rate Trading Strategies.
Interest Rate Trading Indicator (Backtest For Yourself).
█ How Are Interest Rates Traded?
This strategy focuses on trading around Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, including hikes (increases), cuts (decreases), and pauses. These decisions are believed by many to have both short- and long-term effects on the market.
Key Strategy Concepts Backtested:
Buy on Rate Pauses or Increases: Go long (buy) when the Fed pauses or raises interest rates, typically signaling market stability or optimism.
Sell on Rate Decreases: Go short (sell) or close longs when the Fed cuts rates, often indicating economic concerns or slowing growth.
Buy on Specific Rate Decreases: Enter trades when the Fed implements specific rate cuts, such as 50 basis points (bps) which represents 0.5%, and analyze market reactions over different time horizons.
█ Strategy: Long during Pauses and Increases, Short during Decreases
This section examines the effectiveness of going long on rate pauses or increases and shorting during decreases. This strategy performed well between 2001 and 2009, but underperformed after 2009 and before 2001 compared to holding positions. The main challenge is the unpredictability of future rate changes. If you could foresee rate trends over two years, decision-making would be easier, but that’s rarely the case, making this strategy less reliable in certain periods.
2001-2009
Trade Result: 67.02%
Holding Result: -31.19%
2019-2021
Trade Result: 19.28%
Holding Result: 25.22%
1971-Present
Trade Result: 444.13%
Holding Result: 5694.12%
█ Strategy: Long 50bps Rate Cuts
This section evaluates trading around 50 basis point (bps) rate cuts, which is a 0.5% decrease. Large cuts usually respond to economic stress, and market reactions can vary. While these cuts signal aggressive economic stimulation by the Fed, short-term responses are often unpredictable. The strategy tends to perform better over longer timeframes, as markets absorb the effects.
1971-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: -0.19%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: 2.41%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: 2.46%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 11.4%
2001-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: -2.12%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: -1.84%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: -3.72%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 1.72%
2009-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: -15.79%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: -6.11%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: 7.07%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 29.92%
█ Strategy: Long Any Rate Cuts
This section reviews the performance of buying after any rate cut, not just large ones. Rate cuts usually signal economic easing and often improve market conditions in the long run. However, the size of the cut and its context greatly influence how the market reacts over different timeframes.
1971-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: 0.33%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: 2.65%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: 4.38%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 8.4%
2001-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: -1.12%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: -0.69%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: -1.59%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 0.22%
2009-Present
Trade Duration: 10 trading days — Average Return: -3.38%
Trade Duration: 50 trading days — Average Return: 3.26%
Trade Duration: 100 trading days — Average Return: 12.55%
Trade Duration: 250 trading days — Average Return: 12.54%
█ Key Insights from Backtesting Interest Rate Trading Strategies
The first assumption I wanted to test was whether you should sell when rate cuts begin and buy when they end. The results were inconclusive, mainly due to the difficulty of predicting when rate cuts will stop. A rate pause might suggest cuts are over, but that’s often not the case, as shown below.
One key finding is that the best time to be fully invested is when rates fall below 1.25% or 1.00%, as this has historically led to stronger market performance. But this can be subject to change.
█ Interest Rate Trading Indicator (Backtest For Yourself)
Indicator Used For Backtesting (select chart below to open):
The 'Interest Rate Trading (Manually Added Rate Decisions) ' indicator analyzes U.S. interest rate decisions to determine trade entries and exits based on user-defined criteria, such as rate increases, decreases, pauses, aggressive changes, and more. It visually marks key decision dates, including both rate changes and pauses, offering valuable insights for trading based on interest rate trends. Historical time periods are highlighted for additional context. The indicator also allows users to compare the performance of an interest rate trading strategy versus a holding strategy.
Unlock Trading Success with These Proven Chart PatternsTechnical Analysis of the Trade:
The chart you provided highlights several patterns and levels, which I'll break down into different components for a clear analysis:
1. Market Structure:
Ascending Channel:
The price is moving within an upward-sloping channel, indicating that the market is in a bullish structure. An ascending channel like this represents a controlled trend higher with occasional corrections, providing potential buying opportunities on pullbacks to the lower boundary of the channel.
Trade Implication: As long as price remains within this channel, the overall bias is bullish. A break below the channel, however, would signal a shift in momentum, suggesting a potential sell-off.
2. Bull Flags:
Bull Flag 1 (Lower on the chart):
This flag formed after a strong upward move, followed by a tight consolidation, which is a classic bullish continuation pattern. The breakout from this flag has already occurred, leading to a further upward push.
Bull Flag 2 (Upper on the chart):
Similar to the previous one, this bull flag formed after another sharp move up, indicating a potential continuation. The price is currently in the process of consolidating in this flag, which makes this an area of interest for a potential entry on a breakout.
Trade Implication : Both flags suggest that the market is in a bullish phase. You could consider entering on a breakout above the upper bull flag, aiming for continuation to the upside.
3. Support/Resistance Zones:
1-Hour Liquidity Zones (LQZ):
The chart shows two 1-hour liquidity zones:
Upper LQZ (Around 2660): Price is consolidating just below this area. This zone could act as short-term resistance but would be a strong area for a breakout and continuation move higher.
Lower LQZ (Around 2640): Should the price reject from the upper bull flag, this area is the next potential support zone where price could find liquidity and buyers might step back in.
4-Hour Liquidity Zone (Around 2622): This lower level is a major support area. If price retraces significantly, this could be a high-probability area for a reversal or continuation of the overall bullish trend.
Trade Implication: If the price breaks above the 1-hour LQZ (Upper), it could trigger a bullish continuation. If rejected, you might look for a retracement back to the lower LQZ or even the 4-hour LQZ for a potential buying opportunity.
4. Pattern Confirmation & Confluences:
Multi-Touch Confirmation:
The price has interacted with significant levels multiple times (ascending channel, bull flags, and liquidity zones), strengthening the idea that these levels are respected by the market. This gives added confidence in the patterns you are trading off of, such as bull flags and support levels.
Trinity Rule:
Before entering a trade, ensure you have at least three confluences. In this case, potential confluences include:
Price staying within the ascending channel.
Bull flag formation at the current level.
Proximity to key liquidity zones.
With these three factors, you can confidently look for a continuation to the upside.
5. Price Action Signals:
Correction vs. Impulse:
If the market continues to move upwards impulsively, it supports the bullish continuation thesis. However, if it begins to correct, expect a pullback towards the lower boundaries of the liquidity zones or the lower boundary of the ascending channel.
Trade Implication: If you see a sharp impulse (breakout of the upper bull flag), it could be a signal to enter long positions, while a slow corrective move might indicate waiting for a better entry lower.
6. Risk Management:
Stop Placement:
Place your stop loss below the lower boundary of the second bull flag or below the most recent swing low. For a safer trade, consider setting the stop just below the lower 1-hour LQZ (2640), where price may likely find support.
Trade Implication: This gives the trade room to breathe while protecting against a deeper pullback.
Take Profit:
Based on the bullish pattern, your first take profit should be just above the upper 1-hour LQZ around 2660, with the next take profit near the next liquidity zone or potential resistance levels further up.
7. Probable Scenarios:
Bullish Scenario: If price breaks above the upper 1-hour LQZ and the current bull flag, it could rally towards the next significant resistance level (around 2670-2680).
Bearish Scenario : If price rejects from the upper bull flag and falls below the lower 1-hour LQZ, it could retrace to the 4-hour LQZ around 2620. This area would then offer a high-probability long entry.
Summary of the Trade:
Bias: Bullish (based on the ascending channel, bull flags, and liquidity zones).
Entry Strategy:
Enter on a breakout above the upper bull flag, with the price moving above 2660.
Alternatively, if the price retraces, enter near the 2640 (lower 1-hour LQZ) or 2622 (4-hour LQZ).
Stop Loss: Below the lower 1-hour LQZ (2640) or the recent swing low within the bull flag consolidation.
Take Profit: Around 2670-2680 (based on the next potential resistance and liquidity zones).