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Fundamental Analysis

Smart Money and the why behind it I have used @TradingView for near enough 10 years now. What I like about the platform is the simplicity and the tools. I often get asked about things like strategy or other people's techniques - "What do you think of SMC or this guy or that guy" Look, when it comes to trading - Liquidity is something very little people understand. Gurus talk about it and draw pretty lines but still fail to break it down as to why it's there in the first place. "Ah it's where the big boys buy or sell" so to help visualise this lets use some of these tools here on Tradingview. Look at my first chart here; What I have done is jumped up a timeframe and placed a volume profile tool on my chart, then simply used the drawing tool to draw a squiggle around the relevant nodes. I then dropped back to the smaller timeframe and switched on a couple of indicators to help visualise where the liquidity is. if you look at the lines 15minutes and 30minutes both in green and cast your eyes to the right, can you see they sit just below (as price is coming from above) to those higher volume nodes from that higher timeframe? Let's use another tool here on TradingView; This one is called a fixed range volume profile. the two blue lines extended out are known as the value area high and low. Often this is set to around 70-75% but I like to reduce that a little. The red line is called a PoC or point of control. This basically means the highest transactional point of the range you fixed. However, if you look over to the left this time you will see two higher volume nodes (mountains) and therefore look at the 15m and 30m lines again with fresh eyes. In this next image I have increased the range and dragged it over to include more data. I could write full strategies on this tool alone. The first thing you should notice is the PoC has now jumped up higher. Think logically about this for a second. We are seeking lower timeframe liquidity down low and the area of interest and value is showing price was accepted up high. So, after grabbing liquidity, would we anticipate the price to continue down lower or come back to play in the accepted zone? This is where a lot of newer traders fail, especially when trading smart money concepts "SMC" for short. They fail to understand the bigger picture. Another little tool in the same box-set is the Timeprice indicator. Much like session volume this gives a pretty clean view and of course settings can be adjusted. I like the look on this one, it's very modern. But the real value isn't until you zoom in and zoom in and you see why it's called Time - Price. I'll leave that for another post. But continuing the theme of this post; look at the clusters of the time price indicator and note where the PoC sits on the 15m liquidity level. Then below the 30m liquidity is the lower side of the value area. Are you starting to see a theme? In this last image; I have simply highlighted liquidity to keep my chart clean. You will see candles showing the last buys before the selloff. Then a consolidation under the liquidity - this is basically a Wyckoff structure prior to a mark down move. We then drop into the liquidity pocket and here is where most SMC traders would be jumping long. We see a very nice little rally, then a large fast drop through the liquidity, this hitting many stops and triggering new short positions. which is why as these shorts get triggered, you anticipate the pullback - to what level? Well look left and the charts will tell you. I hope this has opened a few eyes - go away and have a play with these indicators on @TradingView and feel free to aks if you have any questions. Disclaimer This idea does not constitute as financial advice. It is for educational purposes only, our principle trader has over 20 years' experience in stocks, ETF's, and Forex. Hence each trade setup might have different hold times, entry or exit conditions, and will vary from the post/idea shared here. You can use the information from this post to make your own trading plan for the instrument discussed. Trading carries a risk; a high percentage of retail traders lose money. Please keep this in mind when entering any trade. Stay safe.
Education
by Mayfair_Ventures
4
How to Overcome Trading Psychology ChallengesHow to Overcome Trading Psychology Challenges Dealing with common trading psychology challenges involves identifying and addressing the emotional and psychological factors that impact performance. This means you need to know how to manage fear, greed, hope, and regret carefully. In this post, we’ll talk about forex trading psychology and proper emotional control. What Is the Psychology of Trading? Trading psychology focuses on the mental state of a trader and the emotions that could predetermine trading decisions. It represents the various aspects of an individual’s character and behaviours that influence their trading actions. The psychology of trading is just as crucial as knowledge about assets (currencies, stocks, and commodities), your previous experience, and your skill in determining price movements. Understanding Trading Emotions and Psychology Trading is all about psychology and actions that are based on what you feel. That’s why it’s paramount to learn as much as you can about this topic. This list may help you better understand common traders' problems and your personal feelings. You should know that you are not alone, and many people face similar cases. Identify your emotions. Recognise the emotions that you experience while trading, such as greed, hope, and regret. Let’s break down these concepts: - Greed is the desire to make more money than is reasonable or realistic. - Fear is the feeling of anxiety or panic when faced with market volatility/uncertainty. - Hope is the belief that a trade will turn around and become profitable. - Regret is the feeling of disappointment or remorse after making a losing trade. By clearly differentiating between these emotions, you will understand exactly what you are experiencing right now and how it could potentially affect your trading decisions. Create a plan. It’s a great idea to develop a trading plan that matches your trading style and includes a strategy you want to follow, with entry and exit points and risk management techniques. A good plan could help you stay focused on your goals. Practise risk management. Consider managing risk by using stop-loss orders and position sizing. This way, you may avoid large losses. Losses often trigger emotional reactions and lead to more irrational decisions, so keep this in mind and don't fall for the tricks your brain is playing on you. You can practise various strategies on our free TickTrader platform. For example, we have a strategy back tester, a detailed charting system, and advanced technical analysis tools. And to make it even more convenient for you, we have created a highly customisable, user-friendly interface where you can personalise each element of the settings panel. Test these instruments in various markets with FXOpen. Keep a trading journal. Experts believe that when you record your trades and the emotions you experienced during each of them, you will identify patterns in your behaviour and make adjustments to your initial plan. How to Have Emotional Control There are a lot of techniques on how to remain calm during trading, and we’ve chosen the most popular ones. Here’s what you could consider doing: 1. Practise mindfulness — mindfulness techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing, can help you stay calm and focused. 2. Take breaks — regular breaks during trading are wonderful tools to clear your mind and reduce stress. They help you avoid making impulsive decisions. 3. Stay disciplined — stick to your plan and avoid any decisions based on emotions. 4. Seek support — talk to other traders or a mental health professional if you are struggling with emotional control. Another important thing to talk about is confidence and awareness. If you make trades “blindly”, anxiety increases. And conversely, the more you know, the calmer you feel. Explore our blog to learn more about trading. Once you feel confident, you can open an FXOpen account to put your knowledge into practice. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Education
by FXOpen
2
How To Pick Top Pharma Stocks like a ProAnalyzing the pharmaceutical industry, whose products play a key role in improving the quality of life of people around the world, is quite challenging sometimes also it requires deep knowledge and a careful approach, as I believe that investors should consider many factors, starting with evaluating the efficacy of the analyzed company's medications, including in relation to its competitors and the "gold standards," and ending with an analysis of its financial indicators In this article you will learn how to pick Top Pharma stocks like a pro trader and which factors you should consider, so buckle up 1/ Recognizing the risks At the very beginning, an investor you must recognize that the pharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, where a company's investment attractiveness depends not only on the rate of expansion of its portfolio of product candidates, revenue growth, margins, the amount of total debt and cash on the balance sheet but is also heavily influenced by the expiration of patents on medications and vaccines. Moreover, in recent months, the healthcare sector has increasingly felt the impact of the upcoming 2024 US presidential elections, as some politicians are aiming to further tighten regulation of drug prices despite the existing Inflation Reduction Act. 2/ Leveraging data to your advantage The second step use data wisely, you should check all kinda data including stock screener, transcripts of earnings calls, financial results for the last quarters, analyst expectations, options data... The goal is to filter companies in poor financial condition, as well as those that trade at a significant premium to the sector and/or competitors I would also like to point out that in the current market environment, with Fed interest rates remaining at multi year highs, I do not recommend investing in companies with market caps below $500 million, as they typically have limited cash reserves and weaker institutional backing Also, I'd recommend investors read 10-Ks and 10-Qs, especially the section related to debt and sources of financing of the company's operations, to reduce the likelihood of an "unexpected" drop in the share price. A striking example is Invitae Corporation aka NVTAQ which declared bankruptcy in mid February 2024! Was there a prerequisite for this? The answer is yes since the company continued to generate negative cash flow and also had convertible senior notes maturing in 2028. Convertible notes can involve significant financial risks if the company cannot effectively use the cash to grow the business and break even. In this case, management will not be able to pay off the bonds with cash reserves and will have to resort to significant dilution of investors. In my opinion, Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. NASDAQ:PACB may face this problem because it has convertible senior notes maturing in 2028 and 2030. Factors that concern me include the company's declining revenue and total cash and short-term investments in recent quarters, while its operating expenses remain extremely high at around $80 million per quarter. Let's return to the second step in my approach to selecting the most promising assets in the healthcare sector. When selecting companies with market caps between $4 billion and $40 billion, I use more parameters since most of them already have FDA approved drugs and/or vaccines. As a result, it is also necessary to consider the rate of growth of operating income, net debt/EBITDA ratio, and how management copes with increased marketing and production costs. Finally, let's move on to the last basket, which contains pharmaceutical companies with market capitalizations exceeding $40 billion. I think, this group is best suited for more conservative investors looking for assets offering attractive dividend yields and growing net income, supported by a rich portfolio of FDA approved and experimental drugs. So, from Big Pharma, I like Pfizer Inc NYSE:PFE , AbbVie Inc NYSE:ABBV , Merck & Co NYSE:MRK and AstraZeneca PLC NASDAQ:AZN . I also want to include Novartis AG NYSE:NVS and Roche Holding AG OTC:RHHBY in this group sometimes investors need to make exceptions, namely if one larger company buys out a smaller player and/or when a major partnership agreement is concluded, as was the case between Merck and Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited OTC:DSKYF in 2023. Also, in the event of a major acquisition or merger, the company's debt may temporarily increase sharply. If its management has previously implemented effective R&D and financial policies, the "net debt/EBITDA ratio" A remarkable example of a company falling into the "value trap" is Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited NYSE:TAK , which overpaid for Shire. This deal did not significantly strengthen or rejuvenate the Japanese company's portfolio of drugs. As a result, it had to sell off billions of dollars in assets to pay off its debt partially. However, despite all the efforts of Takeda's management, its net debt/EBITDA ratio, although it fell below 5x, remains high, namely about 4.7x at the end of March 2024. 3/ Identifying promising therapeutic areas In general, the more prevalent a disease is, the larger the total addressable market for a drug and, as a result, the higher the chances that it will become a commercially successful product. Global spending on cancer medications will reach $377 billion by 2027, followed by immunology, and diabetes will come in third with an estimated spending of about $169 billion What challenges arise when choosing pharmaceutical companies? you should also keep in mind that the larger the market, the higher the competition between medicines, as companies strive to grab as big a piece of the pie as possible. As a result, for drug sales to take off, they need to have significant competitive advantages over the "gold standard." These competitive advantages may include greater efficacy in treating a particular disease, less frequent administration, a more favorable safety profile, and a more convenient route of administration. So, in recent years, competition in the global spinal muscular atrophy treatment market has intensified. Spinal muscular atrophy is a genetic condition. Currently, three drugs have been approved to combat the disorder, including Biogen Inc.'s (BIIB) Spinraza, Roche/PTC Therapeutics, Inc.'s (PTCT) Evrysdi, and Novartis AG's (NVS) gene therapy Zolgensma. All three products have similar efficacy, but Evrysdi has a more favorable safety profile and is the more convenient route of administration, namely the oral route, which is reflected in its sales growth rate from year to year. The second pitfall is the company's pipeline of experimental drugs. I believe that financial market participants opening an investor presentation that presents a company's pipeline, especially if its market cap is below $5 billion, should also pay close attention to what stage of clinical trial activity its experimental drugs are in. if a pharmaceutical company has most of its product candidates in the early stages of development, this represents a significant risk because, in this case, institutional and retail investors are often overly optimistic about the prospects for the drugs' mechanisms of action and/or clinical data obtained in a small group of patients. Simultaneously, as is often the case, the higher the optimism, the less favorable the risk/reward profile. In most cases, the larger and more diverse the patient population, the weaker the efficacy of a drug relative to what was seen in Phase 1/2 clinical trials. This ultimately leads to a downward valuation of its likelihood of approval and casts doubt on its ability to take significant market share from approved medications. This may subsequently reduce the company's investment attractiveness, making it more difficult to attract financing for its operating activities. As a result, I recommend excluding any company that, instead of focusing its financial resources on the most promising product candidates, conducts multiple early-stage clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of its experimental drugs. In my experience, the most successful pharmaceutical companies focus their efforts on bringing up to three product candidates to market and then reinvesting the revenue from their commercialization into developing the rest of the pipeline. The table below highlights the following parameters that I use to screen out the least promising companies. A third factor that investors, especially those new to the investment world, should consider is that large pharmaceutical companies are leaders in certain therapeutic areas, with a rich portfolio of patents covering various mechanisms of action and delivery methods of drugs, making it more difficult and more prolonged for smaller players to find product candidates that could potentially have the competitive advantages. So, Novo Nordisk A/S NYSE:NVO and Eli Lilly and Company NYSE:LLY have long been leaders in the global diabetes and weight loss drugs markets, and only very recently, they may be joined by Amgen Inc. NASDAQ:AMGN , Roche Holding, and several other companies 4/ Assessing a company's drug portfolio in comparison to competitors Evaluating the effectiveness, safety profile, and mechanism of action of a medication, as well as comparing clinical data with its competitors, takes a lot of time and effort. I provided examples of drugs and the most promising mechanisms of action in the obesity treatment market. Their manufacturers are Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk, Roche Holding, Viking Therapeutics, Inc, Amgen, Pfizer, Altimmune, Inc, OPKO Health, Inc, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Zealand Pharma A/S 5/ When market exclusivity for a company's key medications ends Every financial market participant who is considering investing in pharmaceutical companies should consider the expiration time of key patents of medicines. Marketing exclusivity represents protection against the entry of a generic version and/or biosimilar of a branded drug into the market, thereby allowing the company to recoup the resources spent on its development and, in the event of its commercial success, also reinvest the money received to accelerate the development of the remaining product candidates. Where can you find information about patent expiration dates? All the necessary information is either in 20-Fs/10-Ks or on the FDA website, namely in the "Orange Book" section. let's take Eli Lilly as an example. Open the latest 10-K. Then, the CTRL + F combination opens the ability to find specific words in the document. I usually enter "Expiry Date" or "compound patent" to find the patent section.nvestors can also find information about patents on the FDA website. As an example, I enter "Mounjaro" in the top line, and a list of patents opens that protect Eli Lilly's blockbuster from the introduction of its generic versions onto the market.hen, clicking on "Appl. No." will open information about the submission date of the patent and when it will expire. 6/ Evaluating the impact of insider share transactions The next step in selecting the most interesting assets in the healthcare sector is to analyze Form-4s. The CEO, CFO, and other key members of the company's management buy or sell shares from time to time.I am only interested in analyzing purchases since, most often, sales by management are option exercises carried out to pay taxes. When management starts making large outright purchases of a company's shares, it can signal that it believes in its long-term growth potential.if more than two top managers buy a large block of shares within two weeks of each other, it significantly increases the likelihood of the company's stock price rising in the next two months from the moment of their transactions But as with everything, there are exceptions, such as in the case of OPKO Health, which is developing a long-acting oxyntomodulin analog for the treatment of obesity together with LeaderMed Group.Over the past 12 months, OPKO's management, especially CEO Phillip Frost, has purchased over 12 million shares. However, despite this, its stock price has fallen by 27% over the same period. I believe that the key reasons for the divergence between these two facts are investors' lack of confidence in Phillip Frost's ability to make the company profitable again, as well as its low cash reserves. Therefore, companies like OPKO Health have already been eliminated at the second step of selection using Seeking Alpha's screener. 7/ CEO Performance in Business Development The CEO plays a crucial role in the success of a pharmaceutical company since the pharmaceutical industry is highly dynamic, and the competition between Big Pharma is especially high, I advise readers to pay attention to the track record of the CEO, especially how he copes with force majeure situations, as well as how effective the R&D policy is carried out under his leadership. 8/ Identifying Entry and Exit Points for Long-Term Investments The eighth step is in addition to the information that was obtained in the previous steps, as well as the analysis of financial risks and various financial metrics of the company, including its net debt, maturity dates of bonds, historical revenue growth rates, EBIT, gross margin, I build a DCF model with the ultimate goal of determining the price target. it is necessary to conduct a technical analysis of them, as well as the main ETFs that include them. In my opinion, the key ETFs are the SPDR® S&P Biotech ETF AMEX:XBI , Fidelity Blue Chip Growth ETF AMEX:FBCG , iShares Biotechnology ETF NASDAQ:IBB , and VanEck Pharmaceutical ETF $PPH. The purpose of technical analysis is to determine the stop-loss level and entry points at which the risk/reward profile is most favorable. taking profit is not that easy cuz you must master your emotions and greed which damn hard 9/ Creating a Watchlist Based on Risk/Reward Ratio The purpose of which is to create a watchlist of the companies I have selected based on the previous steps. I make several lists of companies based on their market caps and also rank them according to risk/reward profile, that is, in the first place is the stock that I think has minimal risks and at the same time can bring the greatest potential profit. I also advise creating small notes on each company, which can include information about risks, support/resistance zones, dates of publication of clinical data, and any thoughts you have that will make your decision more conscious when opening a position “What’s your secret sauce for choosing pharma stocks?”
NYSE:NVOEducation
by moonypto
Enhancing Trading Proficiency: Top Educational ResourcesEnhancing Trading Proficiency: Top Educational Resources Staying abreast of the ever-evolving market trends and honing trading techniques are critical aspects of becoming a successful trader. Luckily, a plethora of educational resources are readily available to aid traders in enhancing their skills and decision-making abilities. In this FXOpen article, we will discuss the best websites, books, online trading classes, and other information sources that can help traders succeed. The Best Educational Resources for Traders We recognise the importance of having a readily accessible knowledge base to find prompt answers to your trading queries. Below, we have curated a list of the most sought-after educational resources for traders, covering a diverse range of topics, from technical analysis to risk management. 1. Investopedia: A highly popular website that offers comprehensive learning materials suitable for traders at any experience level. Alongside trading, Investopedia delves into investing and personal finance, presenting a vast array of articles, tutorials, and videos. 2. TradingView: This social platform is a haven for traders, providing access to various trading tools, including charts of a wide range of financial instruments from different trading platforms, as well as technical analysis tools. Additionally, it hosts a vibrant community where traders can engage in discussions and share educational ideas. 3. ChartSchool: Specialising in technical analysis and charting, ChartSchool presents articles covering essential topics such as chart patterns, indicators, and other technical tools. If you harbour an interest in technical analysis, this resource furnishes all the necessary information to deepen your understanding of various instruments. At FXOpen, we regularly update our blog with market analysis and educational articles for traders with any level of experience. Top Trading Courses to Be Aware Of Corporate Finance Institute: an online education platform that offers courses on finance, accounting, and investment banking. It provides in-depth knowledge and practical skills for traders. CFI’s courses cover topics like financial modelling, valuation, risk management, and portfolio management. Babypips: a platform that provides one of the best stock trading courses for traders. Any online trading course from this platform for forex trading education will be of great help. Babypips offers a structured curriculum and interactive quizzes. Coursera: an education platform that offers great trading courses. The courses taught by industry experts focus on financial markets, trading strategies, and risk management. Coursera trading courses are flexible, and there’s the possibility of self-study. Udemy: an e-learning platform that allows instructors to create and publish online courses. With Udemy’s course development tools, instructors can upload various materials — videos, audio files, source code, and PDF files — to enhance their students’ learning experience. Websites That Publish Economic News In this section, we’ll explore the top websites that publish economic news and highlight their key features. Here is a list of them: - Financial Times: a renowned news outlet. With a team of journalists, the Financial Times provides analysis and commentary on the latest economic events and trends. In addition to informative articles, the site offers market data. - Fortune Magazine: a platform that publishes articles on business news and technology. The website features interviews with top executives and entrepreneurs and lists of top companies such as the Fortune 500. It’s a must-read for anyone looking to stay ahead in the world of business. - Forbes Economy Market News: a well-known business and finance publication. The website has a special economic news section with articles about global financial markets. The site also provides tools like market data, stock quotes, and investment information. - SEC Website: a website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC is dedicated to protecting investors, ensuring fair and efficient markets, and promoting capital formation. The SEC seeks to create a marketplace environment that is credible to the public. - Yahoo Finance: a resource that helps traders effectively manage their investments and stay abreast of the latest market trends and news. The site provides current news, portfolio management tools, international market data, and social interaction — all designed to help readers manage their financial lives with ease. Books by Famous Traders In addition to articles and courses, we decided to gather a list of books that will be interesting to traders: - The Market Wizards – Conversations with America’s Top Traders by Jack D. Schwager - The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham - Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets by John J. Murphy - The Psychology of Trading by Brett N. Steenbarger - How to Trade In Stocks by Jesse Livermore If you are ready to try your hand at the real market, you can open an FXOpen account and check out our TickTrader trading platform. Our blog will also help you make rational decisions when trading. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
NASDAQ:AMZNEducation
by FXOpen
1
Identifying Market Correction EndpointsCorrection or trend? How deep is the correction if it exists? When can we expect a reversal? These are common questions among traders who utilize trend strategies. The foundation of trend trading systems rests on the understanding that a trend can become 'exhausted.' Prices cannot rise indefinitely nor plummet to zero. Unlike stocks, currency pairs operate within ranges established by central banks, leading to frequent reversals and corrections. Corrections differ from trends in both depth and duration. If the price retraces more than one-third of the previous trend's length after a reversal, it is often considered the beginning of a new trend rather than a mere correction, which is the basis for counter-trend strategies. However, local corrections can occur, enabling the trend to continue. Entering the market at the end of a correction allows traders to secure positions at optimal prices, which is the essence of swing trading. 📍 METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE END OF A CORRECTION 1. BY PATTERNS. This straightforward and logical approach relies on market psychology. As a trend ascends, more buyers enter the market. When news prompts some to sell, a correction occurs, causing temporary price declines. However, buyers often see this as a chance to purchase at lower prices. A key indicator of the end of this correction is a candle with a small body and a long downward wick, suggesting that selling pressure has subsided and buyers are stepping back in. 2. BY CANDLE BODY SIZE. The size of candle bodies reflects price movement. When candle bodies decrease in size during a correction, it indicates waning interest in the asset. In an upward trend that turns bearish, if the correction shows small candle bodies, it likely signals a recovery of the trend. Conversely, during a downtrend, large downward candlesticks signify strong selling, while small bodies during corrections suggest minimal price movement. 3. CHANGE IN TRADING VOLUMES. Similar to the analysis of candle bodies, observing changes in trading volumes can signal the end of a correction. A decline in volume may indicate that the correction is over. However, a limitation of this method in Forex trading is the absence of aggregated volume data, necessitating reliance on indicators that may show tick volumes or specific broker volumes. 4. FIBONACCI LEVELS. Based on mathematical concepts, Fibonacci levels help identify potential retracement points. The end of a correction is most likely to occur at the first or second Fibonacci level after a reversal. If the price retraces to the 50% level, it often indicates the potential continuation of the initial trend. 5. TECHNICAL INDICATORS. Technical indicators, particularly oscillators like the Stochastic and Relative Strength Index (RSI), can be valuable tools for identifying the end of a correction. When these oscillators reach overbought or oversold territories and subsequently reverse their direction, it often signals that the correction has concluded, indicating a potential resumption of the original trend. 6. FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS. Local reversals frequently occur in response to news events. For instance, a cryptocurrency might be on the rise, but negative news—such as a significant fund dumping its holdings or regulatory actions by the SEC—can lead to a temporary price pullback. However, if positive news later arises, it can trigger renewed buying interest, signaling the end of the correction and a potential return to upward momentum. 📍 CONCLUSION In trading, there are no infallible tools for pinpointing trends, corrections, or their respective beginnings and endings. A correction can seamlessly shift into a new trend, while a reversal following a correction may lead to a false breakout. Given these uncertainties, it is prudent to combine multiple analytical tools into a cohesive signal system. By doing so, we can enhance our decision-making process and improve ability to interpret market movements. Additionally, it is essential to test this system against historical price data to ensure its effectiveness and reliability in various market conditions. This comprehensive approach allows us to better navigate the complexities of the market and make more informed trading decisions. Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Education
by Lingrid
14
Why we always widen our stop loss when DAY TRADINGVery important and basic rule with Day Trading. Always increase the stop loss when going short (sell) above the original stop loss. Always decrease the stop loss when going long (buying) below the original set stop loss. Reason: When the index touches the ASK or BID price (regardless of it actually trading there), it will get you out of your trade and hit your stop loss. So, don’t be afraid to increase the distance between the entry and stop loss. As long as the Risk to Reward stays above 1:1.5 – It’s fine. How much do I increase the distance between the entry and the stop loss? Notice what the spread is on the contract when you place your stop loss. So wherever you wanted to put your stop loss originally, add the spread on top of that and that is where you would place your NEW stop loss. Maybe 20 – 30 points is safe. But other times it could be up to 50 points
JSE:J200Education
by Timonrosso
8 Key qualities of a good traderA good trader often possesses a combination of skills, discipline, and mindset that sets them apart. Here are eight key qualities: 1. **Discipline**: A good trader sticks to a well-defined trading plan and doesn't let emotions drive their decisions. They consistently follow their strategies, whether in profit or loss, avoiding impulsive actions. 2. **Patience**: Successful traders understand that good trades don't happen every day. They patiently wait for the right opportunities that align with their trading strategy, avoiding the temptation to chase the market. 3. **Courage**: Trading often involves making difficult decisions under uncertainty. A good trader has the courage to take calculated risks, enter trades that align with their analysis, and stay in positions even when the market is volatile, as long as their strategy supports it. 4. **Confidence**: Confidence in their trading strategy and decisions is crucial for a trader. A good trader believes in their analysis and is not easily swayed by market noise or the opinions of others. This confidence helps them stick to their plan even in challenging situations. 5. **Consistency**: Consistency in execution is key to long-term trading success. A good trader applies their strategy consistently across different market conditions, refining it over time but maintaining a steady approach to achieve reliable results. 6. **Analytical Skills**: A strong ability to analyse market data, charts, and trends is essential. Good traders can interpret technical indicators, fundamental data, and market sentiment to make informed decisions. 7. **Risk Management**: Managing risk is crucial in trading. Good traders set stop-loss orders, position sizes, and risk-reward ratios to protect their capital. They understand that no trade is guaranteed, so they always prepare for potential losses. 8. **Adaptability**: Markets are constantly changing, and good traders can adapt to new conditions. They update their strategies as needed, learn from mistakes, and stay informed about market developments to remain competitive. These qualities, combined with experience and continuous learning, help traders succeed in the long run. Many happy trading years ahead.........NicheFX.
OANDA:NAS100USDEducation
by Costy13
2
Maximise Your Trading Success 3 Essential Tips for Setting AlertSetting alerts in trading is crucial for effective risk management and maximising opportunities. Here are three key reasons why you should set alerts: 1. Timely Response to Market Movements: Proactive Trading: Alerts enable traders to respond promptly to significant market movements, ensuring they don't miss critical entry or exit points. This is particularly important in the highly volatile markets, where prices can change rapidly. Automation: Automated alerts reduce the need for constant monitoring, allowing traders to focus on analysis and strategy while being notified of important market events. 2. Risk Management: Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Alerts: Alerts can help enforce disciplined trading by reminding traders to execute their stop-loss or take-profit orders, thus limiting potential losses and securing profits. Risk Mitigation: By setting alerts for specific price levels or economic events, traders can better manage risk and avoid significant losses due to unforeseen market changes. 3. Enhanced Trading Efficiency: Focus on Strategy: Alerts allow traders to concentrate on their trading strategy without being glued to their screens all day. This can lead to more thoughtful decision-making and reduced emotional trading. Opportunities Identification: Alerts can be set for various technical indicators or chart patterns, helping traders to identify and act on potential trading opportunities more efficiently. Setting alerts in forex trading enhances your ability to respond to market changes quickly, manage risk effectively, and improve overall trading efficiency.
Education
by Costy13
2
Best Currency Pairs to Trade at NightBest Currency Pairs to Trade at Night In forex trading, time is of great importance. The forex market operates 24/5, and it is divided into different trading sessions, including Asian, European, and North American. Each session has its own unique characteristics, and their overlap can impact activity and volatility. Night trading presents both opportunities and challenges. To make the most of night hours, it is important to identify the best forex currency pairs to trade during this period. This FXOpen article will delve into the world of night trading, exploring the key elements affecting it and offering valuable insights. Factors Impacting Nighttime Forex Trading Time is a critical factor in forex trading because it influences market conditions, liquidity, and volatility. Traders consider the timing of their trades and adapt their strategies accordingly to maximise opportunities while managing risk. Market Hours Around the World Nighttime forex trading coincides with different market sessions. The primary session during the night for European traders is the Asian session (Sydney and Tokyo sessions). In addition, although the New York session is not technically a night session, the latter part of it often moves into the night. The North American trading session, which includes markets in New York, Chicago, and Toronto, aligns with the evening and night hours for Australian traders. The European session overlaps with the late evening and early morning hours for Australian traders. This overlap is where traders can find significant trading opportunities. Liquidity During Different Sessions Nighttime trading sees lower liquidity compared to the major sessions, but this doesn’t mean it’s devoid of opportunities. Major forex pairs, for example, tend to remain relatively liquid, ensuring traders can enter and exit positions with ease. Also, liquidity differs depending on the currency pair. For Europe, pairs with Asia-Pacific currencies (e.g. Japanese yen, Australian dollar, and New Zealand dollar) will have more liquidity at night. Meanwhile, for Asian and Australian traders, pairs with the USD and European currencies will be more liquid in the overnight hours. Volatility Patterns Night trading often sees more stable price movements than day sessions. Traders seeking smoother trends and reduced risk often find night trading attractive. Night traders analyse and react to the information accumulated during the day sessions. This allows for more methodical and less impulsive trading decisions, which also contributes to price stability. Economic Events and News Releases Despite the quiet hours, economic events and news releases can still impact nighttime trading. Keep an eye on economic calendars to avoid unexpected surprises and capitalise on market reactions. Best Currency Pairs to Trade at Night The choice of the best forex pairs to trade at night depends on your trading strategy, risk tolerance, and preferences. However, some currency pairs are generally considered more suitable for this. Here are some popular forex pairs to consider. Major Currency Pairs Major forex pairs, such as EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar), USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen), and GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar), remain attractive options for night trading due to their liquidity and stable price movements. As these are the most traded pairs in forex, many market participants favour them. Cross Currency Pairs Cross currency pairs, like EUR/GBP (Euro/British pound), EUR/JPY (Euro/Japanese yen), and AUD/JPY (Australian dollar/Japanese yen), can provide diversification and trading opportunities during the night. They might exhibit different volatility patterns from major currency pairs. Exotic Currency Pairs While exotic currency pairs can be riskier, some traders find them intriguing during the night. You can consider, for example, USD/SGD (US dollar/Singapore dollar), USD/TRY (US dollar/Turkish lira), or EUR/TRY (Euro/Turkish lira). These are among the most volatile pairs in forex, and they often experience substantial price swings, offering the potential for higher profits. Trading Strategies for Nighttime Trading Trading strategies for night trading require careful consideration of market conditions and trader preferences. Below are a few trading strategies suitable for night trading. Scalping Scalping is a short-term strategy that allows traders to capitalise on small price movements. This strategy can be effective, as news that comes out at night can create more volatility in the market, which is the main benefit for scalpers. Swing Trading This approach involves capturing medium-term price movements. This strategy provides opportunities to identify and enter positions that can be held overnight or for several days. By using swing trading, traders reduce risks of price fluctuations that can affect day traders and scalpers. Swing traders typically need to conduct technical analysis to know when it’s best to enter and exit a trade. Carry Trading Carry trading utilises the difference in interest rates between currency pairs. Traders earn interest on the currency they buy (the currency of the country with a higher interest rate) and pay interest on the currency they sell (the currency of the country with a lower interest rate). For night trading, traders may look for pairs with favourable interest rate differentials and hold positions to accumulate interest income. Range Trading Range trading involves identifying price ranges or support and resistance levels and trading within those boundaries. During the night, many currency pairs consolidate within narrower ranges, making range trading an appealing strategy. Risk Management Techniques Regardless of the trading strategy, setting stop-loss and take-profit orders is crucial. They help limit potential losses and lock in profits. You can also consider managing your risk through proper position sizing. The theory states that you shouldn’t risk more than you can afford to lose in a single trade. Another smart idea is to diversify your portfolio and trade different currency pairs to spread risk. Before entering a trade, a good way to go is to evaluate the risk-reward ratio. A favourable ratio ensures that potential gains outweigh potential losses. Final Thoughts To identify the best currency pairs to trade today, it’s crucial to conduct technical and fundamental analysis. The TickTrader platform can help you with the former, as there you will find the most advanced analysis tools, graphs, and more. To assess external factors, use news resources and analyses by experts, which you can find on our blog. You can open an FXOpen account and start trading tonight. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Editors' picks
Education
by FXOpen
4
The Dark Side of Prop Trading: Factors Leading to Financial LossA few years ago, few people were familiar with prop trading, but it has gained popularity in recent years as an alternative to traditional PAMM accounts. With PAMM accounts, traders manage investors' funds but must first attract and convince these investors. In contrast, prop trading offers a more straightforward approach to fund management that initially appears more convenient. A trader pays a fee (up to $1,000) to enter a challenge, and if successful, can be granted up to $1 million in management funds. However, the reality is more complex. A study conducted in the United States revealed that many prop traders are dissatisfied with their experiences working with prop trading firms. 📍 The Performance Of Prop Traders: Results Of A 2023 Study A study conducted in 2023 examined the performance of prop traders by surveying 10 randomly selected prop trading firms in the United States. Additionally, the study included responses from 3,000 traders who had experienced varying degrees of success in their trading endeavors. The data was sourced from the website of the CFTC regulator, statistics from an investigation into a complaint against the prop firm MyForexFunds, and publicly available information about another prop firm FTMO. 📍 General Analysis Results The study revealed some striking insights regarding the performance of prop traders: ◾ Approximately 94% of traders fail to complete the challenges during the first or second phase, with only 6% successfully meeting the profitability and drawdown requirements. ◾ A significant 73% of traders who fail believe their outcomes are unjust, attributing their failures primarily to the prop firms rather than their own mistakes. Many contend that the firms manipulate results, undermining their chances of success. ◾ Of the small percentage 6% who do succeed in completing the challenge, an overwhelming 98% choose to sever their ties with the prop firms within the following six months. The failure rates at both the first and second phases of the challenges are approximately equal. This suggests that the stricter conditions imposed during the second phase do not significantly influence the overall outcome. Instead, it indicates that the mistakes and challenges encountered are consistent across both phases. Importantly, the survey revealed that inexperience is not a primary factor in the failure of the challenges. Over 80% of traders reported having prior trading experience, with many having actively traded on demo accounts for several months. These traders stated they understood the risks involved, were aware of their trading strategies, and had previously achieved positive results during their demo trading sessions. 📍 1. Reasons Cited By Prop Traders For Failing The Challenges ◾ Lack of Time (79%). Many traders feel pressured by high revenue targets set by prop firms, which often need to be achieved within a limited time period of just 1-2 months. Although, since 2023, almost all prop firms do not set such strict time limits. ◾ Technical Problems (61%). A significant number of traders reported encountering technical issues during the challenge process. Problems such as unreliable quotes, slow platform performance, and unexpected widening of spreads were commonly mentioned as major obstacles to their success. ◾ Violation of Risk Management (27%). A smaller but still notable proportion of traders admitted to breaching risk management rules. Common mistakes included engaging in high-risk gambling behavior, mismanaging leverage, and neglecting to set stop-loss orders. Some traders reported that their lack of understanding of the prop company's terms and conditions led to unintentional rule violations. Specifically, many were unclear about the guidelines surrounding practices such as copying trades, trading during news releases, and the use of trading advisors. This confusion contributed to their unsuccessful attempts in the challenges, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and thorough understanding of the rules set by the prop firms. 📍 2. Most Frequent Complaints From Traders About Prop Firms ◾ Non-Market Prices (92%). A staggering majority of traders reported issues with prices that do not reflect real market conditions. ◾ Order Execution Failures and Canceled Profitable Orders (73%). Many traders experienced problems with their orders not being executed as expected, particularly when they were set to generate profits. ◾ Slippage (67%). A significant number of traders reported encountering slippage, where their orders were filled at prices different from those expected. ◾ Technical Problems with the Trading Platform (52%). Technical glitches and issues with the trading platform were cited as major frustrations by more than half of the traders surveyed. ◾ Ambiguous Contract Conditions (45%). Many traders found the terms outlined in their contracts to be unclear, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. ◾ Insufficient Support Service (19%). A smaller proportion of traders expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of adequate assistance from customer support. ◾ Kicking Out from the Market Due to Non-Market Gaps (11%). Some traders noted instances where they felt they were unfairly removed from trading positions due to non-market gaps. ◾ Other Complaints (7%). A few traders reported additional issues not covered by the aforementioned categories. Traders often encounter hidden rules when working with prop firms, such as minimum holding periods for positions, strict limitations on the minimum length of stop-loss orders, and restrictions on the use of certain trading strategies. Additionally, many traders express concerns about the lack of transparency in the operations of prop firms. On average, over 50,000 traders attempt to pass these firms' challenges each year, but only about 6%, or around 3,000 traders, succeed. Once qualified, these traders are offered between $100,000 and $1 million of the firm's capital, which is sometimes claimed to be sourced from investors. However, there is little clarity regarding how these prop firms can amass such significant investor capital to support 3,000 traders annually. 📍 3. Main Difficulties Encountered By Prop Traders During The Challenge Phases ◾ Sharp Spread Widening and Violation of Maximum/Daily Drawdown Level Requirements (44%) ◾ Automatic Position Closures and Stopping of Challenges by the Company Due to Drawdown Violations (34%) ◾ Other Reasons (51%) It's important to note that traders could cite multiple reasons for their difficulties. The survey results indicate that many successful traders perceive prop firms as having a vested interest in creating obstacles to intentionally disadvantage traders. ◾ Difficulty of Challenge Conditions. 89% of traders described the challenge conditions as difficult, stating they were able to pass only due to their prior experience. ◾ Funding Amounts. 96% reported receiving an amount equivalent to their initial challenge deposit, typically ranging from $20,000 to $200,000. The anticipated funding of $1 to $2 million, as promised by the prop firm, is not accessible until at least one year of successful trading. ◾ Retention Rate. 98% of traders exited the program within six months. In theory, prop firms claim to offer the same trading conditions on a live account as they do during the challenge phases. Additionally, these firms are transparent about their model; traders often operate on demo accounts, while analysts copy their trades. A significant number of traders cited emotional burnout as a primary reason for leaving the prop firms. The tough conditions, restrictions on instrument use, and the risk of having their agreements terminated due to breaches create considerable emotional pressure. Once traders recover the costs associated with the challenge fees and their time, many choose to transition to independent trading, where they can set their own restrictions. 📍 CONCLUSION Prop trading presents several problems that diminish its appeal for novice traders. Many beginners struggle to pass the challenges, while seasoned professionals prefer the freedom of individual trading, free from the constraints typically found in prop trading. Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Education
by Lingrid
8
Beware of Trading on Public Holidays! In this educational article, we will discuss why is it recommendable not to trade during the public holidays. I will explain to you how banking holidays affect the financial markets and how it may impact your trading. WHY??? 🏦 The main source of problems comes from the fact that the big market players like: banks, hedge funds investing firms are absent. Similarly to ordinary people, bankers and investors prefer to spend the holidays with their relatives and friends instead of staring at charts on Holidays. HOW??? But how does it affect the market? Big players are the main source of the market liquidity. The liquidity itself is the measure to which an asset can be quickly bought or sold in the market at a price of its quotes. Therefore, when the big players are missing, the market liquidity drops. WHAT??? 1️⃣ That fact instantly reflects in the market spreads. They become substantially bigger, directly increasing the costs of each trade and making it problematic to open a position at a desired price. 2️⃣ Secondly, low liquidity leads to a decrease in volatility. The market becomes weak and indecisive. As traders, we make the money on market moves. Our goal is to catch a bullish or a bearish wave. Their absence deprives us of profits or, at least, dramatically decreases them. Look at a chart above, it is EURJPY on a 4H time frame. Look how weak and boring the pair was in US Independence Day - official US banking holiday. And here is how weak and slow was Gold during US Independence Day on an hourly time frame . 3️⃣ Thirdly, when the liquidity is low, even small market participants can move the market. It dramatically increases the probabilities of false signals. Relatively low trading volumes may manipulate the market, substantially decreasing the efficiency of technical and fundamental analysis. Look at a density of false breakout on Dollar Index DXY on 15 minutes time frame the 19th of June - Juneteenth National Independence Day in US. All these breakouts were the manipulations and false signals. The increased costs of trading, low volatility and manipulations should have convinced you to stay from charts during the holidays season. However, the main reason to not trade on holidays is much simpler. Holidays give you an opportunity to stay with your family, to take a break, to recharge and relax. Even a part-time trading is very exhausting and requires a constant attention. Let yourself be distracted and return after holidays. ❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
OANDA:XAUUSDEducation
by VasilyTrader
1
What Is a Blue Chip Stock?What Is a Blue Chip Stock? Investing and trading the stock market is like navigating a vast sea of options, each with its own set of risks and rewards. For those seeking stability, reliability, and the potential for long-term growth, blue chip stocks have long been a beacon of hope. But what exactly are they, and why do some traders avoid them? This FXOpen article examines what a blue chip stock is and why it is valuable to investors and traders. What Is Considered a Blue Chip Stock? A blue chip stock is a stock of a reputable, profitable, and recognised company. It is characterised by a high market capitalisation, a listing on a major stock exchange, and a history of reliable growth. Such stocks are known for their stability, which means they have lower volatility than other stock classes. The term comes from the world of poker, where blue chips have the highest value. Similarly, in the stock market, these are the most valuable and sought-after investment options. What is an example of a blue chip stock? Shares in IBM, Coca-Cola and McDonald's are considered blue-chip. Below, you will find more examples from different industries. Key Features Companies offering blue chip stocks have four core features that make them attractive to traders. These are: - Financial stability. They typically have strong balance sheets, healthy cash flows, and minimal debt, making them less susceptible to financial crises. - Leadership. Large issuing companies are leaders in their industries, typically holding a dominant market share. - Consistent dividends. These companies pay regular dividends, providing investors with a reliable income stream. - Longevity. They have a track record of long-term success and a history of adapting to changing conditions. What Is the Difference Between a Regular Stock and a Blue Chip Stock? Blue chip and regular shares differ in several ways. In the comparison table, you’ll see the main differences between them. Blue Chip Stocks - Issued by large companies with excellent reputations - These companies have dependable earnings and usually pay dividends - These companies have market capitalisations in the billions of dollars - These companies are generally the market leaders or among the top in their sectors - Are included in the most reputable indices - Less volatile than other stock classes Regular Stocks - Issued by any company, regardless of size and reputation - May not pay dividends - These companies have market capitalisations that vary widely - These companies may not be market leaders in their sectors - May not be included in indices - May experience a high level of volatility Blue chip stocks are often seen as a safe haven during periods of economic instability. These shares tend to weather market downturns better than other stock types. They are also the cornerstone of many long-term investment strategies. What Is the Difference Between a Blue Chip Stock and a Speculative Stock? In addition to top-tier and regular stocks, there are also speculative ones. Let’s look at their main characteristics to see how they differ from blue chips: - They are issued by companies that don’t have a strong business model or don’t show solid strength. - They are more volatile than other stock classes. - They have the potential for appreciation. - They have much lower prices than other shares. The issuing companies may be operating under new management or have the potential to become a monopoly or develop a very lucrative product that could cause the stock price to go upward. For the above reasons, blue chip stocks are generally less volatile and preferred by conservative investors, while speculative ones fluctuate more and are preferred by more risk-tolerant investors. What Are Some Famous Examples of Blue Chip Shares? Now that you know a lot about the key characteristics of various shares, you may want to ask the question, “What is an example of a blue chip stock?”. Technology - Apple (AAPL) - Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) - Meta Platforms (META) Healthcare - Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) - Pfizer (PFE) - AbbVie (ABBV) Consumer Goods - Procter & Gamble Company (PG) - Coca-Cola Company (KO) - Walmart (WMT) Financial Services - JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) - Visa (V) - Goldman Sachs Group (GS) What Is a Catalyst for a Blue Chip Stock? A catalyst can be an event or news that causes a significant change in the performance of the stock. General market trends can also be catalysts. For blue chip stocks, these are typically: - Strong earnings reports - News about a corporation’s products or services - Mergers and acquisitions - Changes in management or leadership - Economic or political events affecting the corporation - Changes in interest rates - Changes in consumer preferences Catalysts have a significant impact on the performance of blue chip stocks, so it’s important for traders to stay abreast of industry developments. You can explore our blog to keep up to date with the latest news. Risks and Considerations While top-tier stocks offer numerous benefits, they are not without risks. They also suffer during severe economic recessions or crises. While less volatile, blue chip shares are not immune to fluctuations. They may not offer the rapid growth potential seen in smaller, high-risk investments. Finally, they can sometimes become overvalued, leading to subpar returns. Final Thoughts Blue chip stocks have stood the test of time as reliable, financially stable investments. They play a crucial role in diversified portfolios, providing stability and long-term growth potential. However, investors and traders must be mindful of the associated risks and stay informed about market conditions to make informed decisions when putting money in these elite shares. If you want to try trading blue chip shares or more volatile stocks, you can open an FXOpen account. You can also consider using the TickTrader platform to conduct technical analysis and take advantage of the advanced charts and indicators. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
NASDAQ:AAPLEducation
by FXOpen
3
It's OK to change your mind- it even makes you a better traderIn the fast-paced and ever-evolving world of trading, the pressure to make quick decisions and stick to them can be intense. There's a pervasive belief that once a decision is made, a good trader should stand by it, no matter what. However, this mindset can be misleading and, in some cases, even harmful. In truth, the ability to change your mind in trading is not a sign of weakness or inconsistency. On the contrary, it’s a hallmark of a skilled and adaptable trader who understands the complexities of the market. The Nature of the Market: Constant Change The financial markets are anything but static. They are influenced by an array of factors that can change within moments—economic indicators, global political events, shifts in market sentiment, and even unexpected news releases. These variables make the market highly unpredictable. A trading decision that was well-founded one moment can become obsolete the next due to new developments. Successful traders recognize this inherent uncertainty and embrace the need to adapt. Being rigid in your approach can lead to unnecessary risks and missed opportunities. Flexibility allows you to respond to the market’s constant fluctuations, ensuring that your trading strategy remains relevant and effective. Embracing Flexibility: The Power of Adaptation Flexibility in trading is not just about changing your mind when things go wrong; it’s about continuously assessing your position in light of new information. This doesn’t mean constantly second-guessing yourself but rather being open to the possibility that your initial analysis may need adjustment as new data becomes available. For instance, you might enter a trade based on a specific market pattern or trend. However, as the trade progresses, you might notice signs that the market is shifting in an unexpected direction. At this point, the ability to re-evaluate your position and, if necessary, change your strategy can mean the difference between a small loss and a significant one—or even turning a potential loss into a profitable trade. This willingness to adapt shows not indecision but a deep understanding of the market’s unpredictable nature. Ego vs. Objectivity: Trading Without Emotional Attachment One of the biggest hurdles traders face is overcoming their own ego. Ego can cloud judgment, pushing you to stick with a decision out of pride rather than sound reasoning. This is particularly dangerous in trading, where the market has no regard for your personal biases or feelings. Ego-driven decisions can lead to stubbornness, causing you to hold onto losing trades far longer than you should. Objectivity, on the other hand, is the foundation of successful trading. It requires detaching your emotions from your trades and focusing solely on the data and what the market is telling you. Changing your mind in response to new market information is not a sign of weakness; it’s a demonstration of objectivity. By prioritizing market signals over personal pride, you’re aligning yourself with the realities of the market rather than a fixed idea of what should happen. The Importance of Capital Preservation In trading, your capital is your most valuable asset. Preserving it is crucial for long-term success. The notion that "it’s better to be right than to be profitable" can be a dangerous trap. Sticking to a losing trade out of stubbornness can lead to significant losses, quickly eroding your trading account and undermining your ability to recover. When you change your mind in response to market conditions, you are, in effect, practicing good risk management. Recognizing when a trade isn’t going as planned and adjusting your strategy accordingly helps you limit losses and protect your capital. This approach not only safeguards your resources but also keeps you in the game, allowing you to capitalize on future opportunities. Continuous Learning: Evolving as a Trader Trading is not a static skill—it’s a dynamic process that involves continuous learning and adaptation. Every trade, whether successful or not, provides valuable insights. When you allow yourself to change your mind, you’re acknowledging that there is always something new to learn. This openness to learning and evolving is essential for long-term success in trading. The market itself is a constantly evolving entity, influenced by countless factors that change over time. Traders who are rigid in their thinking are often left behind, while those who embrace change and are willing to learn from their experiences continue to grow and succeed. Changing your mind in trading isn’t about flip-flopping or being indecisive; it’s about recognizing that the market is bigger than any one individual and that adaptability is key to thriving in this environment. Navigating the Fine Line: Reason vs. Reaction (AND THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT) While the ability to change your mind is crucial, it’s important to recognize that there’s a fine line between making well-reasoned decisions and reacting impulsively to every market fluctuation. The market is filled with noise—short-term movements that can be misleading if taken out of context. Constantly changing your mind in response to every minor shift can lead to overtrading, unnecessary stress, and ultimately, poor performance. The key is to differentiate between significant market changes that warrant a reassessment of your strategy and normal market noise that should be ignored. Strong, data-driven reasons should guide your decision to change course, not fleeting emotions or fear of missing out. Successful traders strike a balance—they remain flexible and open to change, but they do so based on sound analysis, not on every whim of the market. Building Confidence Through Adaptability Another critical aspect of changing your mind in trading is that it can actually build your confidence rather than diminish it. Confidence in trading doesn’t come from being right all the time; it comes from knowing that you can navigate the market effectively, even when things don’t go as planned. By being flexible and willing to change your mind, you develop a stronger sense of control over your trading strategy. This adaptability also helps you develop resilience. In trading, losses are inevitable. What separates successful traders from the rest is their ability to recover from those losses and learn from them. When you change your mind in response to the market, you’re not just minimizing losses—you’re also building the mental toughness needed to succeed in the long term. Conclusion: The Strength in Changing Your Mind In the world of trading, changing your mind doesn’t make you a bad trader—it makes you a better one. It demonstrates that you are flexible, objective, and committed to continuous learning—qualities that are essential for long-term success in the markets. The ability to adapt to new information and evolving market conditions is not just a good practice; it’s a necessary one. So the next time you find yourself reconsidering a trade, remember: it’s not about being right all the time. It’s about making the best possible decision with the information at hand. In the ever-changing landscape of trading, those who can adapt and change their minds when necessary are the ones who ultimately thrive.
BITSTAMP:BTCUSDEducation
by Mihai_Iacob
4
Global Economic News & MarketsGlobal Economic News & Markets In our interconnected world, it’s more important than ever to stay up to date with global economic news. The link between economic events and financial markets emphasises that traders need to be well-informed. This FXOpen article looks at the significance of global economic news and its impact on financial markets. Through expert judgement and attention to long-term trends, the article aims to equip you with the knowledge you need to make wise financial decisions. Top Global Economic News Why is it so critical to keep abreast of current global economic news? The answer lies in how much influence they have on the financial markets. News can cause market volatility and influence long-term trends. Top global economic news can be divided into five categories: - Central bank announcements - Economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment, and inflation - Trade agreements and geopolitical tensions - Fiscal policy, government initiatives, and infrastructure investment - Earnings reports of major corporations Market Reactions Stock market indicators, currency market fluctuations, changes in commodity prices and the level of volatility reflect market sentiment. Traders try to learn as much as possible about them to make informed decisions. Stock Market Performance When economic data or corporate news is released, it can trigger immediate reactions in the stock market. For example, when publicly traded companies release their earnings reports, analysts assess whether the company has met, exceeded, or fallen short of expectations. Positive earnings often lead to stock price increases, while disappointing results can lead to price declines. Individual stocks affect the direction of the indices they are included in. Indices serve as benchmarks or references for evaluating the overall performance of a specific stock market or a particular sector within it. They provide a quick and easy way to assess whether the market, as a whole or in part, is doing well or poorly. Also, indices serve as a benchmark of the market sentiment. Volatility Level (VIX Index) The Volatility Index, often referred to as the VIX or fear indicator, measures market volatility and trader sentiment. A high VIX indicates that traders expect significant market fluctuations, indicating uncertainty or fear in the market. Typically, the VIX rises when the level of fear and uncertainty is high. Currency Market Fluctuations and Exchange Rate Shifts Central banks set interest rates, and changes in these rates can significantly impact a country's currency value. Higher interest rates typically attract foreign capital, leading to an appreciation of the currency. Conversely, lower rates may lead to depreciation. Various economic indicators, such as GDP growth, employment figures, inflation rates, and trade balances, provide insights into a country's economic health. Positive economic data can boost a currency, while negative data can weaken it. Changes in Commodity Prices and Their Drivers The fundamental driver of commodity prices is the balance between supply and demand. Factors such as population growth, economic development, and shifts in consumer preferences can influence demand, while supply can be affected by weather conditions, geopolitical events, and production decisions by producers. Regional Focus Not all regions face the same economic challenges. There are emerging markets with promising growth prospects and developed economies with unique challenges. Let’s explore some specific regions and countries that are particularly noteworthy in the current economic landscape. Emerging Markets Emerging markets refer to economies that are in the process of rapid industrialisation and experiencing substantial economic growth. They tend to be characterised by a growing middle class and urbanisation. They are seen as long-term growth engines for the global economy. - Many investors are attracted to emerging markets because of the opportunity for high returns in sectors such as technology, consumer goods, and infrastructure. - To diversify risk, traders can allocate a portion of their portfolio to emerging markets. These markets may not necessarily correlate with developed markets, providing a buffer during global economic downturns. - Investing in emerging markets comes with risks. Political instability and currency volatility can create uncertainty. Developed Economies Developed economies, generally characterised by stability and strong financial systems, also face specific challenges. For example, many advanced economies have ageing populations, which can put strain on social protection and health care systems. - Some developed economies have experienced long periods of low economic growth. This is due to demographic trends and low labour productivity. - Managing public debt and deficits is challenging for developed economies. The balance between social spending and fiscal responsibility is a key issue. - Developed countries are highly dependent on international trade, which makes them vulnerable to trade disputes and supply chain disruptions. Long-Term Trends Traders and investors explore technological advancements, sustainable investing, and demographic shifts to guide their investment strategies for years to come. Technological advancements are a driving force behind economic and market transformation. Key points to consider include the rise of e-commerce, FinTech, AI and automation, blockchain and cryptocurrency, renewable energy and green technologies. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors are increasingly influencing investment decisions and corporate behaviour. ESG-focused investments consider a company’s impact on the environment and society. Companies that demonstrate a commitment to social responsibility and fair labour practices tend to attract investors. Demographic changes are altering consumption patterns, labour markets, and economic dynamics. Factors to keep in mind are ageing populations in developed countries, rapid urbanisation, consumption habits and preferences of Millennials and Gen Z, and increased global mobility. Insights from financial analysts and market experts provide valuable context. They interpret recent economic data, offer forecasts, and recommend investment strategies. You may, for example, check out global markets news at Reuters or read JPM global markets news. Of course, you should double-check for yourself, but you can find some main areas to consider in their analyses. Final Thoughts The significance of economic events cannot be overstated, and their impact on financial markets emphasises the importance of adaptation. It’s best to monitor economic news globally, seek expert advice and consider long-term trends when making financial decisions. Informed and adaptable investors and traders are most successful in an ever-changing global economic and market environment. You can open an FXOpen account and read our blog to learn more about potential opportunities and ways to mitigate risks. Also, you can use the TickTrader platform to conduct technical analysis and benefit from advanced charts. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
NASDAQ:MSFTEducation
by FXOpen
2
Comparing Different Financial MarketsComparing Different Financial Markets In trading, understanding the types of international financial markets is crucial. This article offers a comprehensive market comparison of the stock, forex, commodity, crypto* and bond arenas. You’ll learn the importance of these financial markets and what it takes to navigate each one effectively. Stock Market The stock market is a financial marketplace where traders and investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies. By purchasing a stock, an investor essentially owns a slice of the company, and their investment's value moves in tandem with the company's performance. - Risk: Stocks can be volatile, subject to market sentiment, economic indicators, and company performance. Risk varies widely among different types of stocks. - Income Potential: Day traders aim for short-term gains, while long-term investors often seek stocks that offer dividends or high growth potential. - Knowledge: A solid understanding of market trends, company fundamentals, and technical indicators is beneficial for effective trading. - Liquidity: Most stocks, especially those listed on major exchanges, have high liquidity, allowing for quick entry and exit. - Costs and Fees: Costs can include brokerage commissions, although many online platforms now offer zero-commission trading. - Trading Hours: Generally restricted to weekdays, opening and closing at set times, with after-hours trading being possible but less liquid. Forex Market The forex market is the global marketplace for buying and selling currencies. Traders pair two currencies, like EUR/USD, and profit from the fluctuations in exchange rates. - Risk: Forex trading can be highly volatile and is considered riskier than stock trading, influenced by geopolitical events, interest rates, and economic data. - Income Potential: High leverage can amplify gains but also increase risk. Many traders seek to profit from short-term fluctuations. - Knowledge: Understanding of macroeconomic indicators, geopolitical events, and technical analysis can be crucial for success. - Liquidity: Extremely high, given the 24/5 operation of the Forex market. - Costs and Fees: Typically lower than other markets, often involving spreads rather than direct commissions. - Trading Hours: Operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing for flexibility in trading times. Commodity Market The commodity market is one of the types of international financial markets where physical or virtual assets like gold, oil, or agricultural products are traded. These markets often act as a gauge for supply and demand conditions globally. - Risk: Commodities can be quite volatile, influenced by global events, natural disasters, and political instability. Traders often hedge against other market risks by investing in commodities. - Income Potential: Gains can be substantial but are also subject to dramatic shifts based on the factors mentioned above. - Knowledge: Understanding of global economic indicators, supply and demand factors, and geopolitical events is critical. - Liquidity: Varies widely depending on the commodity; for example, gold and oil are highly liquid. - Costs and Fees: This can include brokerage commissions, futures contract fees, and costs associated with physical storage for some commodities. - Trading Hours: Vary by commodity and exchange, but many have extended hours due to global demand. Cryptocurrency Market* The cryptocurrency market is a decentralised digital asset market that includes cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and various tokens. It's the newest and one of the most rapidly evolving financial markets. - Risk: Extremely volatile, with prices subject to rapid fluctuations, sometimes within minutes. Regulatory concerns add another layer of risk. - Income Potential: High potential for both short-term and long-term gains, but also significant risk of loss. - Knowledge: Understanding of blockchain technology, market sentiment, and technical analysis is often crucial. Familiarity with regulation is also beneficial. - Liquidity: Generally high for well-known cryptocurrencies but can be low for lesser-known tokens and coins. - Costs and Fees: Vary by platform and may include transaction fees, deposit/withdrawal fees, and "gas" fees for certain types of transactions. - Trading Hours: Operates 24/7, allowing for ongoing trading and the chance to react to market news or events. You can head over to FXOpen's free TickTrader platform to explore the above-mentioned markets for CFD trading in real-time. Bond Market The bond market is a segment of the financial market where debt securities are issued and traded. Unlike the stock market, which is a part of the capital market, the bond market focuses on long-term debt instruments. This highlights the difference between capital markets and financial markets. - Risk: Generally considered lower risk compared to stocks and commodities, although risk can vary depending on the issuer's creditworthiness. - Income Potential: Lower yield compared to more volatile markets, but often offers more stable returns through interest payments. - Knowledge: Understanding of interest rates, yield curves, and credit ratings is essential for bond trading. - Liquidity: Varies depending on the type of bond; government bonds are usually highly liquid, while corporate bonds can be less so. - Costs and Fees: Transaction costs are generally built into the bond's price, but some brokers may charge commissions. - Trading Hours: Primarily traded over-the-counter (OTC), with some bonds available on exchanges. Trading hours can vary but are generally regular business hours. The Bottom Line In summary, the diverse features of financial markets offer traders a range of opportunities, from stocks and commodities to cryptocurrencies* and bonds. Armed with this knowledge, you're now equipped to navigate the markets with confidence. Want to put these insights into action? Consider opening an FXOpen account to kickstart your trading adventure. *At FXOpen UK and FXOpen AU, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules and Professional clients under ASIC Rules, respectively. They are not available for trading by Retail clients. This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Editors' picks
FXOPEN:XAUUSDEducation
by FXOpen
4
Six Key Ideas from "Trading in the zone" by Mark Douglas I first read "Trading in the Zone" 15 years ago in English. Recently, a publishing house in Romania translated it, and I purchased it on Friday, finishing it entirely by Sunday evening and it was just as impactful as the first time I read it. Mark Douglas' insights into trading psychology are timeless, and this book remains a cornerstone for anyone serious about mastering the mental aspect of trading. For those who haven’t read it, here are the key ideas from this book. Key Ideas from "Trading in the Zone": 1. The Importance of a Winning Mindset: Douglas emphasizes that successful trading is not just about having the right strategy but about developing a mindset that allows you to execute that strategy without hesitation or fear. The book teaches you how to cultivate confidence and consistency by focusing on probabilities rather than certainties. 2. Embracing Uncertainty: One of the most important lessons from the book is the idea that the market is inherently unpredictable. Rather than trying to predict every move, successful traders focus on managing risk and understanding that each trade has an uncertain outcome. This mindset helps traders avoid the emotional pitfalls of fear and greed. 3. The Power of Consistency: Douglas stresses that consistency is key in trading. He argues that the most successful traders are those who can follow their trading plan with discipline, regardless of the market conditions. Consistency reduces emotional decision-making and increases the likelihood of long-term success. 4. Psychological Barriers: The book delves into the psychological challenges that traders face, such as fear, greed, and overconfidence. Douglas provides practical advice on how to recognize and overcome these barriers, helping traders make more rational decisions and avoid common traps. 5. Process Over Outcome: Another key takeaway is the idea that traders should focus on the process of trading rather than the outcome of individual trades. By trusting in their edge—a proven trading strategy—and not getting overly attached to the results of any single trade, traders can improve their overall performance. 6. Money Management: While the book is primarily about trading psychology, it also touches on the critical importance of money management. Douglas highlights how proper money management ensures that you can withstand losses and stay in the game for the long haul. Reading "Trading in the Zone" again this weekend reminded me of the timeless wisdom it offers. Whether you're a seasoned trader or just starting out, the principles in this book can help you develop the psychological resilience needed to succeed in the markets. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend picking up a copy.
OANDA:XAUUSDEducation
by Mihai_Iacob
4
The Illusion of Patterns: Why They Often Fail in TradingThe theory of pattern trading suggests that candlestick formations are rooted in psychological behavior. For instance, when a triangle or box pattern breaks out, it often signals a sudden surge of buying or selling following a period of consolidation. However, it's important to note that not all patterns yield reliable results. In this post, we will explore the reasons why some patterns fail and discuss how to enhance their effectiveness. A strong support level at which a doji appears, a breakout of the trendline by a large candlestick upwards is a clear signal for an uptrend. However, after the breakout, a new pattern appears, crossing out the signal of the previous one. The support level is eventually broken by the ongoing downtrend. Why don't patterns always work? Why should they work at all, considering that it's ultimately the trader who must take action? It's akin to expecting a hammer to drive nails without any effort on our part. A common misconception is to believe that the mere appearance of a pattern guarantees a certain outcome, while neglecting other crucial factors that can influence market behavior. A pattern is primarily a visual representation that should encourage traders to conduct a deeper analysis, not serve as a definitive signal for entry points. The theory behind patterns can be misleading; rather than promoting an analytical mindset when a pattern is identified, it often fosters a rigid response: “Buy if this pattern appears, and sell if that one does.” This approach is fundamentally flawed. A pattern is merely a compilation of historical data presented in a particular format, which does not inherently predict future price movements. Instead of relying solely on patterns, traders should focus on analyzing the broader context and underlying factors influencing the market. 📍 Why Patterns Do Not Work in Trading ? 1. Identification Errors. Once you've familiarized yourself with 15 of the most popular trading patterns, you may notice two significant points. First, theoretical analyses often feature illustrations rather than actual screenshots. This makes sense—capturing a "butterfly" or a "cup with a handle" can be quite challenging and may require either a vivid imagination or years of chart analysis. Second, patterns can transition from one to another; for instance, a long-tailed bar might evolve into three crows or soldiers. Additionally, there are instances when patterns may even contradict each other, further complicating their reliability. 2. Wishful Thinking. Traders often fall into the trap of wishing a pattern exists where it does not. This bias can lead to misguided decisions. 3. The Dominance of Other Factors. In addition to identification errors and wishful thinking, other factors—particularly fundamental ones—often have a much stronger influence on market movements. Patterns do not occur in a vacuum; they must be considered alongside economic indicators, news events, and broader market sentiment. Have you noticed that there is little research on the effectiveness of trading patterns? The reason for this is that accurately identifying the presence of a signal can be quite challenging. A pattern is simply a specific candlestick formation that has occurred in a particular way, but it does not guarantee any subsequent price movement. In contrast, indicators offer clear interpretations: for example, when the price crosses a moving average, that's a signal, or when an oscillator enters the overbought or oversold zone, it's a preliminary signal. The appearance of a doji, on the other hand, represents merely a balance in the market and is not always a definitive signal. Patterns cannot be rigorously tested like indicators because their signals tend to be ambiguous. 📍 How To Make Patterns More Effective ? • Remember that it’s not the pattern that dictates a trend or a reversal; it’s the underlying trend that shapes the pattern. For example, if a "triangle" forms within a consolidating market, it doesn’t necessarily indicate that a new trend will emerge. • Patterns tend to be more reliable over shorter time frames, typically represented by one to three candles. On the other hand, indicators provide an average value and, while less precise, they can have a longer-lasting impact. This means that following a reversal pattern, an opposing pattern might develop within just a few candles. If an indicator shows a significant deviation from the average price, there's still a good chance that the price might revert to the mean. Thus, while identifying corrections using patterns can be beneficial, we should exercise caution when predicting reversals. 📍 Conclusion Why don’t patterns always work? The answer lies in the approach taken by the trader. Patterns are merely tools; their effectiveness greatly depends on the skill and understanding of the person using them. There are no perfect tools in trading, but experience plays a crucial role in enabling traders to navigate various market conditions and make informed decisions. By honing your skills and deepening your understanding of both patterns and the broader market context, you can enhance your ability to utilize these tools effectively and respond to different trading scenarios. Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Education
by Lingrid
11
UPDATED - SP500 Futures Drawdown AnalysisOverview & Reason for Update Hi all - I found some errors in my previous post that I wanted to correct. It was better to just scrap that idea and move on, so here we are. After some peer review and testing I am back with an analysis of the ES futures contract and its historical drawdowns. I am using daily logarithmic returns for this analysis. Analysis: Drawdown Range | Count | Percentage | Avg Drawdown | Median Drawdown | Max Drawdown | Min Drawdown | Avg Duration (days) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0% to -0.5% | 32 | 31.07% | -0.17% | -0.15% | -0.50% | -0.00% | 1.22 -0.5% to -1% | 10 | 9.71% | -0.74% | -0.73% | -0.97% | -0.50% | 2.10 -1% to -2% | 23 | 22.33% | -1.42% | -1.28% | -1.94% | -1.01% | 5.78 -2% to -3% | 8 | 7.77% | -2.44% | -2.22% | -2.92% | -2.05% | 10.50 -3% to -5% | 12 | 11.65% | -3.72% | -3.57% | -4.60% | -3.02% | 13.83 -5% to -10% | 10 | 9.71% | -6.81% | -6.21% | -9.17% | -5.19% | 31.70 -10% to -20% | 4 | 3.88% | -13.72% | -12.27% | -19.85% | -10.49% | 128.75 Over -20% | 4 | 3.88% | -41.29% | -41.05% | -57.25% | -25.80% | 901.00 Current Drawdown Analysis: Duration (days): 17 Current Drawdown (%): -5.27% Max Drawdown (%): -8.83% Summary of Results: 1. Drawdown Ranges: - 0% to -0.5%: These minor drawdowns happen frequently (32 instances) and typically last just over a day on average (1.22 days). - -0.5% to -1%: Less frequent, with a slightly longer average duration of 2.1 days. - -1% to -2%: These drawdowns are more significant, averaging around 5.78 days. - -2% to -3%: The average duration here increases to 10.5 days, reflecting the more sustained nature of these drawdowns. - -3% to -5%: These drawdowns, which are even more severe, last on average 13.83 days. - -5% to -10%: These significant drawdowns occur less frequently but have a much longer average duration of 31.7 days. - -10% to -20%: Rare and severe, these drawdowns last on average 128.75 days. - Over -20%: These extreme drawdowns are the rarest but most prolonged, with an average duration of 901 days. 2. Current Drawdown Analysis: - Duration: The current drawdown has lasted 17 days so far. - Current Drawdown (%): The current level of drawdown is -5.27%. - Max Drawdown (%): During this period, the maximum drawdown observed was -8.83%. Interpretation: - Drawdown Duration: The data shows that the average duration of drawdowns increases with their severity. Minor drawdowns (0% to -0.5%) tend to resolve quickly, usually within a day or two. However, as the severity of the drawdown increases, so does the time required to recover. Drawdowns of -5% to -10% last about a month on average, while the most severe drawdowns, over -20%, can last for several years. This suggests that the market is often quick to recover from minor corrections but takes significantly longer to recover from more severe downturns. - Impact on Trading Strategy: Understanding the typical duration and severity of drawdowns is crucial for managing risk in trading strategies. For instance, traders and investors should be prepared for prolonged periods of underperformance following severe drawdowns. This could involve adjusting position sizes, setting more conservative stop-loss levels, or diversifying to mitigate the impact of long drawdown periods. - Current Market Context: The ongoing drawdown of -5.27% over 17 days is consistent with the typical behavior of drawdowns in this range, which usually last about a month. The maximum observed drawdown of -8.83% within this period is relatively severe, indicating that the current market environment is challenging. Traders might consider this when making decisions about holding positions, as there may be further volatility ahead before recovery. - Strategic Adjustments: Given the data, it would be prudent to review stop-loss levels and consider reducing exposure during periods of heightened volatility, especially when drawdowns reach the -5% to -10% range. The fact that more severe drawdowns take longer to recover from means that capital could be tied up for extended periods, reducing the opportunity to capitalize on other market opportunities. - Long-Term Planning: For long-term investors, understanding that severe drawdowns over -20% can take years to recover from emphasizes the importance of having a solid financial plan that can withstand prolonged downturns. This might involve ensuring liquidity during such periods or considering hedging strategies to protect against significant losses.
CME_MINI:ES1!Education
by NariCapitalTrading
The Influence of Global Economic Indicators on Commodity PricesGlobal economic indicators play a pivotal role in shaping commodity prices. Understanding these indicators can provide invaluable insights into the commodities market. 1️⃣ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth GDP growth is a fundamental indicator that reflects the overall health of an economy. When GDP growth is robust, it generally signals increased industrial activity, which in turn drives up demand for commodities such as oil, metals, and agricultural products. For instance, China's rapid GDP growth over the past few decades has significantly boosted demand for industrial metals like copper and iron ore. As China developed its infrastructure, the demand for these commodities soared, leading to higher prices. Conversely, during economic slowdowns, like the 2008 financial crisis, GDP contraction resulted in plummeting commodity prices due to reduced industrial activity. 2️⃣ Inflation Rates Inflation affects commodity prices by influencing the purchasing power of money. High inflation typically leads to higher commodity prices as the value of money decreases, making commodities more expensive in nominal terms. Take gold, for example. During periods of high inflation, investors often flock to gold as a hedge against inflation. This was evident during the 1970s when the US experienced stagflation—high inflation combined with stagnant economic growth. Gold prices skyrocketed as investors sought a stable store of value. 3️⃣ Interest Rates Interest rates, set by central banks, have a profound impact on commodity prices. Lower interest rates reduce the cost of borrowing, stimulating economic activity and increasing demand for commodities. Conversely, higher interest rates can suppress demand and lower commodity prices. The Federal Reserve's policies significantly influence global commodity markets. For example, the Fed's decision to cut interest rates in response to the 2008 financial crisis led to increased liquidity in the markets, boosting demand for commodities like oil and copper. On the other hand, when the Fed signals rate hikes, it often leads to a strengthening dollar, which can put downward pressure on commodity prices. 4️⃣ Exchange Rates Exchange rates impact commodity prices since most commodities are traded globally in US dollars. A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for foreign buyers, potentially reducing demand and lowering prices. A clear example is the inverse relationship between the US dollar and oil prices. When the dollar strengthens, oil prices often fall, barring geopolitical pressures. 5️⃣ Employment Data Employment data, such as non-farm payrolls in the US, provides insights into economic health and consumer spending power. High employment rates indicate a strong economy, which can boost demand for commodities. For instance, strong employment data in the US often leads to increased consumer confidence and spending, driving up demand for gasoline, metals, and agricultural products. Conversely, during times of rising unemployment, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, reduced consumer spending power can lead to lower commodity prices. 6️⃣ Geopolitical Events Geopolitical events can cause significant disruptions in commodity supply chains, leading to volatile price movements. Events such as wars, trade disputes, and sanctions can affect the availability and cost of commodities. A notable example is the impact of the 2011 Libyan Civil War on oil prices. Libya, a major oil producer, saw its oil production plummet during the conflict, leading to a sharp spike in global oil prices. Similarly, US sanctions on Iran have historically caused fluctuations in oil prices due to concerns over supply disruptions. 7️⃣ Weather Patterns and Natural Disasters Weather patterns and natural disasters can significantly impact agricultural commodities. Droughts, floods, and hurricanes can disrupt crop production, leading to supply shortages and higher prices. The El Niño phenomenon, characterized by the warming of the Pacific Ocean, has historically led to extreme weather conditions affecting global agricultural production. For example, the 1997-1998 El Niño caused severe droughts in Southeast Asia, affecting palm oil and rice production, while also causing heavy rains in South America, impacting coffee and sugar output. By monitoring GDP growth, inflation rates, interest rates, exchange rates, employment data, geopolitical events, and weather patterns, you can better anticipate market movements in commodities markets and adjust your strategies accordingly. Effective commodity trading requires staying informed and adaptable, leveraging economic indicators to navigate the complex and often volatile market landscape.
FX:USOILEducation
by AlexSoro
1
Does the Market Rally When the Fed Begins to Cut Rates?The relationship between rate cuts and the stock market, as illustrated in the provided graph, shows that major market declines often occur after the Federal Reserve pivots to lower interest rates. This pattern is evident in historical instances where the Fed's rate cuts were followed by significant drops in the S&P 500. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon, which are crucial for investors to understand. Economic Weakness: Rate cuts typically respond to economic slowdown or anticipated recession. Each instance of the Fed pivoting to lower rates (1969, 1973, 1981, 2000, 2007, 2019) corresponds to significant market declines soon after. Rate cuts signal concerns about economic health, causing investors to lose confidence, as reflected in the graph. Delayed Impact: Rate cuts do not immediately stimulate the economy; it takes time for their effects to propagate. The graph shows that the majority of the market decline occurs after the Fed's pivot, indicating that initial rate cuts were insufficient to halt the downturn. During this lag period, the market may continue to decline as economic data reflects ongoing weakness. Investor Sentiment: Rate cuts can trigger fear among investors, who interpret the move as an indication of severe economic issues. The graph shows substantial percentage drops in the S&P 500 following each pivot, demonstrating how negative sentiment can exacerbate declines. The fear of a worsening economy leads to a sell-off in stocks, contributing to further market drops. Credit Conditions: During economic stress, banks may tighten lending standards, reducing the effectiveness of rate cuts. Post-rate cut periods in the graph align with times of economic stress, where credit conditions likely tightened. Businesses and consumers may not be able to take advantage of lower borrowing costs, limiting economic recovery and impacting the market negatively. Historical examples such as the crises in 2000 and 2007 highlight substantial market drops after rate cuts, as seen in the graph. In both cases, the rate cuts responded to bursting bubbles (tech bubble in 2000, housing bubble in 2007), and the economic fallout was too severe for rate cuts to provide immediate relief. The graph underscores that while rate cuts aim to stimulate the economy, they often follow significant economic downturns. Investors should be cautious, recognizing that initial market reactions to rate cuts can be negative due to perceived economic weakness, delayed policy impact, and deteriorating sentiment.
Editors' picks
SP:SPXEducation
by MarkitMaven
5
Evolution of JPY:How BOJ Policies & Global Events Influence YENUSD/JPY Dynamics: A Historical and Policy-Driven Analysis of the Bank of Japan's Impact Historical Context and Market Reactions The COVID-19 pandemic led to some of the most extreme market reactions in recent history. During this period, global bond yields spiked in a highly risk-off environment, defying expectations that they would fall as investors sought safe havens. This prompted the Federal Reserve to implement unlimited Quantitative Easing (QE), including daily purchases of $300 billion in bonds. The market chaos highlighted the extent of leverage in supposedly liquid trades. Post-COVID , zero interest rates spurred significant equity market gains until inflation concerns and subsequent rate hikes caused a market correction. It was expected that higher borrowing rates would reduce excessive leverage, but the heavily crowded yen carry trade suggested otherwise. Yen borrowing was extensive and leveraged, flowing into the Japanese market due to minimal currency risk. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) System The Bank of Japan (BOJ), established in 1882, serves as the central bank of Japan. Its primary roles include issuing currency, implementing monetary policy, and maintaining financial stability. The BOJ’s policies and actions significantly impact the yen’s value and the broader Japanese economy. Key Functions of the BOJ: 1. Monetary Policy: The BOJ's primary tool for influencing the economy is its monetary policy. This includes setting interest rates and engaging in open market operations to control the money supply. The BOJ's main policy goals are to achieve price stability and economic growth. 2. Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQE): Introduced in 2013 under Governor Haruhiko Kuroda, QQE aimed to combat deflation and stimulate the economy by purchasing government bonds and other assets, thus increasing the monetary base. 3. Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP): Implemented in 2016, the BOJ introduced a negative interest rate on excess reserves held by financial institutions at the bank. This policy aimed to encourage lending and investment by making it costly for banks to hold excess reserves. 4. Yield Curve Control (YCC): In 2016, the BOJ introduced YCC, targeting a zero percent yield on 10-year Japanese government bonds to control the shape of the yield curve and maintain low-interest rates across different maturities. Recent Economic Developments Japanese Yen Strength: - Recently, the yen extended its rally to above 146.50 against the US dollar, its strongest level since March. This was driven by diverging monetary policies between the US Federal Reserve and the BOJ. - Weak US jobs data have increased expectations for further Fed rate cuts, contributing to a weaker dollar. BOJ Rate Hike: - The BOJ raised its interest rate to a 16-year high of 0.25% and signaled the possibility of future increases if economic conditions warrant. This move surprised many economists. Government Intervention: - In July, Japanese authorities spent 5.53 trillion yen to support the currency through intervention. The government expressed concerns that a weaker yen could erode household purchasing power by pushing inflation higher than wage growth. Impact on Financial Markets Japanese Market: - The yen’s strength and BOJ’s policy adjustments have significantly influenced Japanese financial markets. The Nikkei 225 index fell by about 6%, closing the week at 35,909.70. This was one of the worst performances since March 2020 when the index fell below 36,000. Bond yields also dropped, with the benchmark 10-year yield falling below 1%, its lowest level in two months. Global Markets: - Global financial markets, including US markets, have been affected by recession fears and weak economic indicators. The Nasdaq Composite has slid into correction territory, reflecting broader market concerns. Conclusion The interplay between BOJ policies and global economic conditions continues to shape the USD/JPY dynamics. The BOJ’s commitment to maintaining low interest rates and engaging in extensive bond purchases influences the yen's value and the broader Japanese economy. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for investors and traders navigating the complex landscape of forex markets. USD/JPY Historical Movements and Influential Events on JPY Historical Movements of the JPY The Japanese yen (JPY) has experienced significant fluctuations influenced by various historical and economic events. Here are some notable periods and their impacts: 1. Introduction and Early Years (1871 - 1882): - The yen was introduced in 1871 as a modern currency, replacing the diverse local currencies issued by feudal regions. - In 1882, the establishment of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) centralized control over the currency, standardizing and stabilizing the yen. 2. Post-WWII Era (1945 - 1971): - After WWII, the yen was pegged to the US dollar at 360 yen per USD under the Bretton Woods system. This fixed rate helped stabilize the Japanese economy during its post-war recovery. - The peg was abandoned in 1971, and the yen became a free-floating currency. This shift led to significant volatility, with the yen reaching a high of 271 per USD in 1973. 3. 1980s Economic Boom and 1990s Asset Bubble Collapse: - During the 1980s, Japan's economy boomed, and the yen appreciated significantly. - The collapse of the asset bubble in the early 1990s led to a prolonged period of economic stagnation and deflation, with the BOJ adopting low interest rates to stimulate growth. 4. 2008 Financial Crisis: - The global financial crisis in 2008 saw the yen strengthen as investors sought safe-haven assets. The BOJ intervened multiple times to prevent excessive appreciation. 5. COVID-19 Pandemic: - The pandemic caused economic disruptions globally, leading to significant yen volatility. Safe-haven inflows drove the yen's value up, while the BOJ's QE programs aimed to mitigate economic downturns. Key Events Influencing Strong Movements in JPY 1. 1985 Plaza Accord: - An agreement between the G5 nations to depreciate the US dollar relative to the yen and other currencies. This led to a rapid appreciation of the yen, causing significant adjustments in Japan’s economy. 2. 1997 Asian Financial Crisis: - The crisis led to a flight to safety, with the yen initially strengthening before the BOJ intervened to stabilize the currency. 3. 2008 Global Financial Crisis: - The yen appreciated as global investors sought safe-haven assets. The BOJ intervened to prevent excessive yen strength, which could hurt Japan's export-driven economy. 4. 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami: - The natural disaster led to a sharp appreciation of the yen, prompting the BOJ and the Japanese government to intervene in the forex market to stabilize the currency. 5. COVID-19 Pandemic: - Safe-haven demand for the yen increased during the pandemic, but BOJ’s monetary policies, including extensive bond-buying and low interest rates, aimed to support the economy and stabilize the currency. Conclusion The Japanese yen has a rich history of significant fluctuations driven by both domestic policies and global events. The BOJ’s role in stabilizing the yen through various monetary policy tools has been crucial, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. Understanding these historical movements and influential events is key for anyone looking to grasp the dynamics of the JPY in the forex market.
Education
by SroshMayi
Trading Under Pressure: Building Stress Resistance For SuccessStress in trading is a response of the nervous system triggered by high levels of uncertainty, risk, and the fear of losing money. It often begins with a sense of excitement but can gradually escalate into panic, leading to panic attacks and intense fear. Some individuals thrive under stress, viewing it as a stimulating emotion. They consciously understand that they are not necessarily losing anything, having already accepted the possibility of loss. For these traders, trading is an adventure filled with excitement, impressions, and adrenaline. However, many of them may not be psychologically prepared for the realities of stress, and when it strikes, they can easily lose self-control. 📍 HOW STRESS CAN AFFECT YOUR PERFORMANCE Traders frequently find themselves in situations where quick decision-making and emotional management are crucial for achieving positive outcomes. Stress can create a psychological state that often hampers a person's ability to make logical and sound decisions. ✦ Decreased Concentration and Attention. Elevated stress levels often lead to diminished concentration, resulting in errors caused by overlooking important details or additional factors. ✦ Deterioration of Memory. Under stress, it becomes challenging to recall similar past situations or remember key factors, which can negatively impact decision-making. ✦ Decreased Reaction Speed. Stress can hinder your ability to react swiftly to changing market conditions. This makes strategies like scalping, fundamental trading, and trading on M5-M15 timeframes particularly difficult. ✦ Changes in Emotional State. Stress can trigger a range of emotional reactions, including anxiety, nervousness, irritation, and panic. These feelings can cloud judgment and lead to impulsive decisions. ✦ Physical Manifestations. Stress may also result in physical symptoms such as back pain, headaches, and stomach issues. The nervous system is often the first to suffer, with its effects potentially reverberating throughout the entire body. While many individuals experience negative effects from stress, some people demonstrate a unique response in which stress acts as a "sobering" force. For these individuals, a relaxed state may be characterized by laziness, lack of coordination, and a leisurely pace. However, when faced with stressful situations, they often shift into a heightened state of activity. In this altered state, their brains become more agile, allowing them to think more quickly and algorithmically, improving their capacity to respond effectively to challenges. 📍 EFFECTS OF STRESS IN TRADING 🔹 Increased Risk-Taking. Under stress, traders often become more inclined to make high-risk decisions in an effort to recover losses. Unfortunately, this behavior can lead to even greater losses. 🔹 Lack of Self-Control. Stress can impair your self-control, making it challenging to make well-considered decisions. Consequently, you may find yourself taking impulsive actions that deviate from your established trading strategy. 🔹 Closing Profitable Trades Too Early. In a state of anxiety, you might prematurely lock in profits due to a fear of losing them, which can prevent you from maximizing potential gains. 🔹 Holding Losing Trades for Too Long. Stress can hinder your ability to recognize mistakes, leading you to hold onto losing trades longer than necessary instead of cutting your losses. 📍 HOW TO DEAL WITH STRESS IN TRADING ? 1. Planning and Preparation. Creating a detailed trading plan in advance can significantly alleviate stress levels. Having a well-thought-out course of action ready for unexpected situations provides a sense of calm and direction. 2. Risk Management. Establishing a robust risk management system is essential for reducing the anxiety associated with potential losses. Implementing stop-loss orders ensures that your position is at least partially protected, which helps contain the emotional rollercoaster associated with trading. 3. Adhere to Your Daily Regimen. It's crucial to prioritize self-care by getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in regular exercise. This timeless advice applies universally to all stressful situations and can greatly enhance your resilience. 4. Take Breaks. Avoid the temptation to stay glued to your screen. Taking breaks allows you to relax and recharge. Additionally, it gives your eyes a much-needed rest. 5. Relaxation and Meditation Techniques. Incorporating relaxation and meditation practices into your routine can significantly lower stress levels while improving concentration and emotional well-being. Techniques such as breathing exercises, yoga, and deep relaxation may seem unconventional to some, but many find them effective in managing stress. 6. Support and Communication. Sharing your emotions and challenges with fellow traders can help diffuse tension and provide you with valuable insights and encouragement. Building a network of support is vital. 7. Positive Thinking. Cultivating a positive mindset and fostering confidence in your abilities can significantly reduce stress levels and enhance your trading performance. A constructive attitude can empower you to face challenges with resilience. 📍 CONCLUSION Remember, stress is a natural response of the body, but it can significantly hinder your ability to work effectively and make sound decisions. There are numerous strategies available to manage stress; however, their effectiveness largely depends on your personal perspective, the specific circumstances you face, and your willingness to address the issue. It’s essential to identify and adopt individualized methods that resonate with your unique psychological makeup. By doing so, you can cultivate emotional resilience in challenging situations, enabling you to cope without relying on medication or professional therapy. Taking proactive steps to manage stress is key to maintaining both your trading performance and well-being. Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Education
by Lingrid
11