Why a 30 to 50 Pips Fluctuation Means Little for XAU/USDUnderstanding Pips and Price Context
In the world of forex trading, a pip (percentage in point) represents the smallest price movement in the market.
For commodities like gold (XAU/USD), a pip is typically 0.01.
Therefore, a fluctuation of 30 to 50 pips in gold translates to a movement of 3 to 5 USD in price.
Currently, the price of gold (XAU/USD) hovers around 2400 USD per ounce.
In this context, a movement of 30 to 50 pips, equating to 3 to 5 USD, is relatively minor. To put this into perspective, it’s akin to a stock priced at 100 USD experiencing a movement of only 0.13 to 0.20 USD.
Gold's Historical Volatility
Gold is renowned for its volatility, influenced by a myriad of factors including geopolitical tensions, economic data, inflation rates, and currency fluctuations.
Historical data demonstrates that gold prices can swing dramatically within short periods.
For instance, during times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical strife, gold prices can move by tens or even hundreds of dollars in a matter of days or even hours.
Geopolitical Events: During geopolitical crises, such as wars or major political upheavals, gold prices often experience significant spikes as investors flock to safe-haven assets.
Economic Indicators: Economic data releases, like non-farm payrolls, GDP figures, and interest rate decisions, can cause substantial and rapid fluctuations in gold prices.
Market Sentiment: Changes in market sentiment, driven by news, investor behavior, and speculation, can also lead to large price movements.
Why 30 to 50 Pips is Insignificant
Given gold's price of 2400 USD per ounce and its historical volatility, a fluctuation of 30 to 50 pips is relatively insignificant. Here's why:
Percentage Impact: A 50-pip movement at a price level of 2400 USD is just 0.21% of the total price. This is a minor change, especially in a market as volatile as gold.
Daily Fluctuations: It's not uncommon for gold prices to fluctuate by more than 1% within a single trading day. This means price movements of 24 USD or more are typical, overshadowing a 3 to 5 USD change.
Trading Noise: In the context of gold trading, small pip movements often represent normal market noise rather than meaningful trends. Professional traders focus on larger movements to make informed decisions, as these are more indicative of market direction.
Practical Implications for Traders
For traders and investors, understanding the relative insignificance of small pip fluctuations is crucial. Here are some practical takeaways:
Risk Management: Traders should set their stop-loss and take-profit levels considering the high volatility of gold. Small pip fluctuations should not trigger premature exits from trades.
Strategic Focus: Swing trends and significant price levels (like psychological barriers at round numbers or technical important zones) are more important than minor intraday movements.
Market Analysis: Analyzing gold requires looking at broader economic and geopolitical factors rather than getting caught up in small pip changes.
Conclusion:
In summary, a 30 to 50 pip fluctuation in XAU/USD is relatively meaningless when considering the broader context of gold's price and inherent volatility.
At a price level of 2400 USD per ounce, such movements are minor and often lost in the daily trading noise.
Traders and investors should focus on larger price movements and underlying market factors to make informed decisions in the volatile gold market.
Fundamental Analysis
How to Use Artificial Intelligence for Stock TradingHow to Use Artificial Intelligence for Stock Trading
As you may know, AI can mimic human intelligence and make decisions based on data analysis. Artificial intelligence can be used in stock trading to analyse historical market and stock data, generate investment ideas, form portfolios, and automatically buy and sell stocks. AI is able to quickly process huge amounts of data and make informed trading decisions. AI-based trading strategies can be used to identify patterns and trends in real time.
This FXOpen article explores the process of using artificial intelligence in stock trading and highlights the pros and cons of AI automated trading.
How Does Trading with AI Work?
Using AI for trading stocks is a relatively new practice. AI analyses markets with accuracy and efficiency and makes forecasts that help traders mitigate risks and provide higher potential returns. Here’s an overview of how AI stock trading works.
The first stage needed for an AI model to function properly is robust data collection and preprocessing. This stage is akin to gathering raw materials to create a final product.
During the second stage, specialists load historical data and algorithms into the model, which serve as the basis for identifying trends and price fluctuations that took place in the past. This way, the model obtains the information it will then analyse and learns how to analyse it.
During the third stage, the model uses real-time data from various sources, such as financial news and economic indicators, to make forecasts. As new data becomes available, the models can be adjusted and refined. The best AI stock trading software can only be created using cleaned, structured, and prepared data.
The final stage includes making trading decisions, such as when to buy or sell stocks, based on the processed data. AI systems can execute trades automatically. AI can also manage investment portfolios by adjusting the allocation of assets depending on market conditions.
What to Look Out for When Using AI in Trading
When creating an AI system for trading, choosing the most appropriate algorithm is of paramount importance. There’s a wide range of algorithms; for example, support vector machines (SVMs) are well suited for classification tasks and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for sequence prediction.
The choice of algorithms depends on trading goals and the type of data a trader will be working with. It’s a good idea to look at performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score to determine which algorithm is the best fit for your trading strategy.
If you decide to implement AI in stock market trading, you’ll need to pay attention to a few things that will allow you to minimise risks.
Risk Management and Control
Although AI offers many benefits in trading, it creates a new set of risks, in particular, the risk of automated decision-making. It’s important to have human oversight to ensure that the AI is making informed decisions. Human expertise helps identify potential risks and adjust the AI model as needed. Traders can take precautions, such as setting stop-loss and take-profit levels, to make sure that AI algorithms do not cause excessive losses.
Data Quality
Poor-quality data can lead to inaccurate predictions and incorrect trades. It’s important that the data uploaded to the system is accurate, relevant, and up-to-date and that the AI stock market trading software provider is trustworthy and reliable.
Ideally, an AI system will continuously analyse incoming data and adapt to changing market conditions. For example, if an unexpected economic event occurs, the AI model must be capable of adjusting its strategies in real time.
Regulatory Compliance
The adoption of AI in trading also brings forth regulatory challenges. When using AI, it is critical to comply with financial regulations to avoid legal issues. This includes ensuring that the AI model is transparent and explainable and that it does not engage in illegal activities such as insider trading. AI trading strategies should comply with all relevant laws.
Case Studies and Examples
One real-life example of successful AI adoption in trading is the case of the hedge fund Renaissance Technologies, which uses proprietary trading algorithms based on artificial intelligence. The New York-based hedge fund has a reputation as one of the most successful investment companies in the world using AI.
Bridgewater Associates, also one of the world’s largest hedge funds, uses AI to analyse market data and make trading decisions. The fund has been successful in using AI to identify patterns and trends in market data.
The third example is the use of AI in high-frequency trading. High-frequency trading involves using algorithms to execute trades at high speed. AI makes it possible to execute trades with speed and accuracy that exceeds human capabilities.
Benefits and Challenges of AI Trading
The new technology has both advantages and pitfalls. Here’s a table summarising the benefits and challenges of using AI algorithmic trading.
Benefits
- Increased efficiency
- Improved accuracy
- Effective risk management
- Real-time analysis
- Diversified trading strategies
- Enhanced liquidity management and execution of large orders
- Improved decision-making
Challenges
- Low-quality data
- Overfitting
- Limited human oversight
- Compliance with financial regulations
- Cost
- Potential for increased complexity
- Potential for reduced transparency
Using AI can result in increased efficiency, improved accuracy, effective risk management, and much more. Of course, there are other ways to analyse the market. For example, on the TickTrader trading platform, you can trade using advanced tools for analysing and assessing risks.
Data quality issues, model overfitting, and limited human oversight are the potential risks that can hinder the effectiveness of trading. To mitigate these challenges, consider validating data, testing the model, and adapting to evolving market conditions.
Final Thoughts
AI allows traders to analyse vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make informed decisions quickly. However, it’s important to manage and control the risks associated with the use of AI in trading. Carefully consider the challenges and limitations and endeavour to take steps to mitigate them. You can open an FXOpen account to start trading, and as you gain experience, consider implementing advanced technologies, including AI.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Less is more...If you don't know me, I have been a trader a very long time. Nearly 25 years to be exact.
Over the years, I have spent a lot of time studying a wide array of techniques, tools, patterns and market sentiment. Lucky enough, the markets have also been very kind to me.
I've been fortunate enough to have two trading books published by large traditional publishing companies. So it's safe to say, I live and breathe trading.
I am going to do a series of posts here covering a couple of key educational topics - starting with Elliott Wave theory.
When it comes to Elliott Wave theory, there seems to be a love hate relationship for many people. Some get it, some see it as not relevant. To be honest, both are correct.
Now before you jump on the high horse "it doesn't work for crypto" - let me start by saying, this is not a lesson on how to use Elliott Theory. I covered that in these posts below;
And step two;
In terms of using Elliott, it's not as simple as trying to figure out each and every move. (this is often why, it does not work.) Instead the benefit of Elliott, is to accept it as a bias tool that aids in understanding the current market sentiment.
We often see posts online about things like the Wall Street cheat sheet. I also covered this in another post here on @TradingView
Where the theory has any real value, is simply to obtain a bias. The market is always searching for liquidity. In order to obtain liquidity, the market needs to attract players for the game.
Now, you have probably entered a trade and felt almost immediately that the market has pushed against you, it's out to get you and the brokers are playing 1 vs 1 against you.
This is where sentiment really comes in.
As a retail trader you have likely been exposed to tools such as RSI, MACD or even dabbled with Elliott and Wyckoff. But the reason the market does, what the market does, is not to get you as an individual, instead it's there to collect liquidity from a crowd.
Elliott wave theory isn't a technical tool, it's a sentiment tool.
So instead of trying to guess every internal and nested swing, you can make an awful lot of money by simply giving a directional bias.
I wrote an article in 2021 here -
About the emotions, I used the Simpsons to get the point across. The general idea is to understand where liquidity is likely to be and use that to make informed trading decisions.
If you have any specific questions, even topics you would like covered, leave a comment below. I'll add to this in another post as part of this series.
Stay safe and wish you all the best.
Disclaimer
This idea does not constitute as financial advice. It is for educational purposes only, our principle trader has over 20 years’ experience in stocks, ETF’s, and Forex. Hence each trade setup might have different hold times, entry or exit conditions, and will vary from the post/idea shared here. You can use the information from this post to make your own trading plan for the instrument discussed. Trading carries a risk; a high percentage of retail traders lose money. Please keep this in mind when entering any trade. Stay safe.
When to PAUSE Trading – NOT Stop – 4 TimesThere is a time where you might need to PAUSE with your trading.
It will save you from a potential portfolio crash.
And it happens either when – The market environment isn’t playing nice with your system.
And there are moments when you need to step back from your trading.
But even when you halt trading, it doesn’t mean you can just take a vacation and chill.
No! The key is to track your performance each day, until the conditions improve.
This will make sure, you’re poised to leap back in when the time is right.
Let’s dive into the signs that it might be time to hit the pause button.
Big Drawdowns Over 20%
Picture this:
Your portfolio is sliding, and suddenly, you’re staring at a 20% drawdown.
It’s VERY rare – and I haven’t seen such downside since I started trading. But this applies to new traders who try to do too many things at once.
Anyways, 20% is Ouch.
If this ever happens, it’s a signal to halt trading and reassess.
Then you’ll need to analyze and see what is going wrong.
See if there is a flaw in your system.
See if the market is the right one to trade your system with.
Is it a market anomaly or is it psychological where you keep making silly mistakes.
Remember, it’s about surviving to trade another day.
Feeling Very Emotional with Trading Losses
Trading is a game of numbers, not emotions.
Now losses do sting. But that’s only when the risk is too high or you’re psychologically unable to handle them.
The trick is to manage emotions and take countless trades (wins and losses), to lower the effect of the losses.
But, if you find yourself riding an emotional rollercoaster with every loss, it’s time to halt.
Trading with a cloudy mind, over emotions and fear is a recipe for disaster.
Emotions can lead you to take impulsive and revenge trades.
And this will lead to EVEN bigger losses.
So, take a breather.
Step away from the screens and give yourself time to cool off.
Recenter your focus until you feel you have a clear, rational mindset for trading.
A trader who controls their emotions controls their destiny.
No Confirmed Strategy
Trading without a plan is like navigating a minefield blind.
If you’re unsure about your strategy or it’s not delivering consistent results, halt.
Spend time to refine and optimise your approach.
Backtest, analyze, and validate your strategy until you’re confident it can withstand the market’s ups and downs.
Only then should you resume trading LIVE.
A solid strategy is your roadmap to success.
Do Not Trust Trading
Trust is the cornerstone of trading.
If you find yourself doubting the entire process, it’s a red flag.
Maybe it’s because of repeated losses, unreliable signals, or just plain bad luck.
Whatever the reason, if you don’t trust your trading, halt. You will manifest a very negative outlook on what trading can help generate you during your career.
Remember trading is all about probabilities, risk and reward.
Use this time to rebuild your confidence.
Educate yourself, seek mentorship, and engage with the trading community.
Trust isn’t rebuilt overnight, but with patience and perseverance, you’ll get there.
Once you regain your trust, you’ll trade with renewed vigor and clarity.
FINAL WORDS: The Power of the Pause
Hitting the pause button isn’t a sign of weakness.
It’s a powerful strategic move to know when something is NOT working.
When you HALT trading you recognize when you need to protect your capital, preserve your mental health, and prepare for a stronger comeback.
Always track your performance and be ready to adapt.
Remember, the market isn’t going anywhere, and neither should you—just be smarter about your approach.
Let’s sum up the times when you should HALT trading.
Big Drawdowns Over 20%: Pause to reassess and prevent deeper losses.
Feeling Very Emotional with Trading Losses: Step back to cool off and regain a clear mindset.
No Confirmed Strategy: Refine and validate your approach before resuming.
Do Not Trust Trading: Rebuild your confidence and trust in the process.
Decode Central Bank Speakers like a Pro🌞Good morning, traders! Want to decode central bank speakers' speeches like a pro? Here are key tips for interpretation:
1️⃣ Context is key: Understand the broader economic landscape, recent policy decisions, and market expectations. This helps decipher the underlying messages and potential policy shifts in the speeches.
2️⃣ Listen beyond words: Pay attention to tone, emphasis, and non-verbal cues during speeches. Central bank officials often communicate subtly through these signals, providing insights into their confidence levels and policy stance.
3️⃣ Identify key keywords: Look for phrases such as "gradual," "data-dependent," or "balanced approach." These can indicate a cautious stance. Conversely, terms like "vigilance," "imminent risks," or "considering options" may signal potential policy changes.
4️⃣ Market impact analysis: Assess the reaction of financial markets to previous speeches by the same speaker. This helps gauge the credibility and influence of the individual and their potential impact on currency, bonds, and equities.
5️⃣ Read between speeches: Compare and contrast speeches by different central bank officials. Look for consensus or divergence in their messages, as it provides insights into potential divisions or unity within the policymaking body.
Interpreting central bank speakers' speeches is an art that combines analysis, intuition, and market knowledge. Stay informed, keep learning, and refine your interpretation skills for better decision-making.
Silver (XAGUSD) how to construct a trade:Medium bullish take:
OANDA:XAGUSD is trading around the $30 price level for the first time in years. Is there a trade here? Could we see $40 by EOY? Let’s draw some charts:
We're trading in a Bullflag at the $30 level
Triple top, we're not quite ready to hold above the level
Find nearby price targets
Establish long term support lines
Use momentum indicators and price action to draw a reasonable path which engages the price structures you've established.
So according to our charts, we should expect a bounce above $27 Be mindful, there are exogenous events that push the price around. Shifts in the macro landscape will impact the path price takes.
For details, I've included a fun GIF, animating the construction of this chart. Check out my twitter for more!
NOTE: Original idea posted 7/23
Implementing Carry Trade Strategies in Forex PortfoliosIn the world of forex trading, carry trade strategies have long been a popular method for capitalizing on interest rate differentials between countries. By borrowing in a currency with a low interest rate and investing in a currency with a higher rate, traders can potentially profit from both the interest rate differential and the currency appreciation. However, successful implementation of carry trade strategies requires a thorough understanding of interest rate dynamics, currency pair selection, and risk management.
1️⃣ Understanding the Basics of Carry Trade Strategies
Carry trades involve borrowing in a low-yield currency and investing in a high-yield currency. The primary goal is to capture the interest rate differential between the two currencies. For example, if the Japanese yen (JPY) has a low-interest rate and the Australian dollar (AUD) has a higher interest rate, you might borrow yen to purchase Australian dollars, thereby earning the interest rate differential. Historically, this strategy has been profitable, but it comes with risks, particularly from currency fluctuations.
2️⃣ Evaluating Interest Rate Differentials
The cornerstone of a carry trade strategy is the interest rate differential between two currencies. This differential represents the potential profit margin for the trade. You must stay informed about central bank policies, economic indicators, and geopolitical events that influence interest rates. For instance, in the mid-2000s, the New Zealand dollar (NZD) and the Australian dollar (AUD) were popular carry trade currencies due to their high-interest rates compared to the Japanese yen (JPY) and the Swiss franc (CHF).
3️⃣ Selecting the Right Currency Pairs
Choosing the appropriate currency pairs is crucial for a successful carry trade strategy. You should look for pairs with a significant interest rate differential and relatively low volatility. Historical data and current economic conditions can help identify suitable pairs. For example, the AUD/JPY and NZD/JPY pairs have been popular choices due to their favorable interest rate differentials. Additionally, you should consider factors such as liquidity and transaction costs.
4️⃣ Analyzing Market Sentiment and Economic Indicators
Market sentiment and economic indicators play a vital role in the success of carry trades. Positive economic data from the high-yield currency's country can strengthen the currency, enhancing the trade's profitability. Conversely, negative news can lead to currency depreciation and potential losses. For example, during periods of global economic stability, carry trades tend to perform well as investors seek higher yields. However, during economic uncertainty or risk aversion, low-yield currencies like the JPY and CHF often appreciate, leading to carry trade unwinding.
5️⃣ Risk Management and Hedging Strategies
Risk management is critical in carry trading due to the inherent risks of currency fluctuations and interest rate changes. You should use stop-loss orders or damage control to limit potential losses and consider hedging strategies to protect against adverse movements. For example, options and futures contracts can provide a hedge against currency risk. Additionally, maintaining a diversified portfolio and not over-leveraging can help manage risk.
6️⃣ Historical Case Study: The Japanese Yen Carry Trade
One of the most famous examples of a carry trade is the Japanese yen carry trade. In the early 2000s, Japan's low-interest rates led many traders to borrow yen and invest in higher-yielding currencies like the USD and AUD. This strategy was highly profitable until the global financial crisis of 2008, when risk aversion led to a rapid unwinding of carry trades. The yen appreciated significantly as traders repaid their yen-denominated loans, resulting in substantial losses for many. This case highlights the importance of understanding market conditions and having robust risk management strategies in place.
7️⃣ Adapting Carry Trade Strategies for Modern Markets
While the basic principles of carry trading remain relevant, modern markets require adaptive strategies. Advances in technology and data analysis have made it easier to monitor interest rate differentials and market conditions in real-time. Traders can use algorithmic trading systems to execute carry trades more efficiently and reduce the impact of human emotions. Moreover, integrating carry trade strategies with other trading methods, such as trend following or mean reversion, can enhance overall portfolio performance.
Carry trade strategies offer a compelling opportunity for forex traders to profit from interest rate differentials. However, successful implementation requires a thorough understanding of interest rates, careful currency pair selection, diligent risk management, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
Why Interest Rates Matter for Forex TradersWhy Interest Rates Matter for Forex Traders
Delve into the intricate world of forex, where interest rates stand as towering beacons guiding currency movements and trader strategies. From the fundamentals of central bank operations to the subtle nuances of the carry trade, uncover how they shape the global financial tapestry, dictating economic outcomes and trader fortunes.
Understanding Interest Rates
An interest rate is the cost of borrowing money or the return earned from lending, expressed as a percentage. Two primary types dominate the discourse:
Central Bank Interest Rates
Set by monetary authorities like the Federal Reserve, these rates often serve as the benchmark for short-term lending between banks. For instance, the federal funds rate in the US dictates interbank loans overnight, influencing liquidity and, by extension, currency value.
Market Interest Rates
Think LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) – the rate at which banks lend to each other in the international interbank market. It, influenced by supply and demand dynamics, often fluctuates daily, making it a vital metric for traders who delve into currency swaps or forward rate agreements.
In trading currency pairs, interest rates aren't mere numbers – they're indicators dictating strength, investment flows, and overall economic health.
Interest Rates as Market Drivers
In forex, interest rates emerge as crucial influencers. Acting as catalysts, they shape currency values, guide investment flows, and mould strategies traders employ.
For those looking to take advantage of these forces, using a platform like FXOpen's TickTrader offers a competitive edge, ensuring traders have access to real-time data and advanced trading tools.
Decoding Interest Rates in Forex Market Trends
Interest rates wield enormous power in the global financial theatre, particularly in the dynamics of forex trading. One of the clearest relationships observed is between high interest rates and currencies. Elevated rates act as a magnet for foreign capital since investors constantly scout for better returns. This inflow requires the purchase of the country's currency, leading to its appreciation.
Carry Trade and Interest Dynamics
One such tactic to capitalise on rate disparities is the carry trade. Traders borrow funds in a currency with low rates and invest it in a currency yielding higher returns. The difference or the "carry" becomes their profit. The symbiotic relationship between interest rates and forex is deeply evident here. A sound grasp of the nuances of this strategy can lead to lucrative opportunities for seasoned traders.
Interest Differentials: The Subtle Nuances
Even minor variations in rates across nations can offer significant opportunities. These differentials between currency pairs influence their relative strengths. For instance, if Country A starts offering higher interest rates than Country B, it could lead to an appreciation of Country A's currency, interest rates playing the central role. Savvy traders continually analyse these differentials, strategising their trades to capitalise on the anticipated market movements.
Central Banks and Monetary Policy
Central banks hold a significant position in steering a nation's economic direction. One of their critical levers is the setting of interest rates. They directly impact the money supply and, subsequently, inflation levels.
When inflation surges beyond targeted levels, central banks may raise rates to rein it in, as this will typically reduce consumer borrowing and spending. Conversely, when economies face downturns, they might reduce them, promoting borrowing and investment and aiming to boost economic activity. Thus, the delicate balance between inflation rates and interest rates is a testament to the central authorities’ pivotal role in economic stability.
Monetary Policy Tools: Shaping the Financial Landscape
Central banks use a variety of tools to implement their monetary policies:
Open Market Operations
By buying or selling government securities, these banks control the money circulating in the economy. Selling securities pulls money out of the market, leading to higher interest rates. Conversely, purchasing them injects money, pushing rates down.
Reserve Requirements
By altering the amount of money banks need to hold in reserve, central banks can influence the amount available for loans. A higher reserve means fewer loans, resulting in higher rates and vice versa.
Forward Guidance and Quantitative Easing
These are more nuanced tools. Forward guidance involves bank governors communicating their future plans, providing the market with a sense of direction. Quantitative easing, on the other hand, involves large-scale asset purchases to increase money supply and lower interest rates.
Economic Indicators and Their Correlation with Interest Rates
Economic indicators provide valuable insights into a country's financial health, and their fluctuations often influence monetary policy decisions. For instance, when inflation surpasses target levels, central banks might consider hiking them to temper the rising prices, leading to an interplay between foreign exchange and interest rates.
A strong GDP growth signals a thriving economy, which might attract foreign investments. These inflows usually put upward pressure on the domestic currency. However, if the bank responds by raising rates, this may further amplify its strength. Thus, the effect of increasing interest rates on currency is often profound, making it a focal point for forex traders.
Similarly, employment metrics, consumer sentiment, and manufacturing output are all vital indicators that economists monitor. Changes in these metrics might hint at upcoming monetary policy adjustments.
Lastly, there are foreign currency loans and interest rates. When global rates are low, corporations might engage in foreign currency loans, seeking cheaper financing options. However, shifts in these rates can impact the cost of servicing these loans, leading to potential forex market volatility.
The Bottom Line
The dance between forex and interest rates is both complex and fascinating. As we've seen, interest rate trading offers profound insights and opportunities for those in the foreign exchange arena. For those eager to navigate these waters and capitalise on the intricate interplay of rates and currencies, opening an FXOpen account can be the gateway to informed, strategic trading in this dynamic market.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Gold vs. Dollar: Debunking the Correlation MythIn financial markets, it's common to look for correlations between different assets to understand their behavior and make informed trading decisions.
One widely discussed relationship is between Gold (XAU/USD) and the US Dollar Index (DXY). While it's often assumed that these two assets are inversely correlated, a deeper analysis reveals that this is not always the case.
This article explores the nuances of the XAU/USD and DXY relationship, demonstrating that they are not consistently correlated.
Understanding XAU/USD and DXY
XAU/USD represents the price of Gold in US dollars. Gold is traditionally viewed as a safe-haven asset, meaning its price tends to rise in times of economic uncertainty.
DXY, or the US Dollar Index, measures the value of the US dollar against a basket of six major currencies: the Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona, and Swiss Franc. The index provides a broad measure of the US dollar's strength.
The Assumption of Inverse Correlation
The assumption of an inverse correlation between XAU/USD and DXY is based on the idea that when the dollar strengthens, it becomes more expensive to buy Gold, leading to a decrease in Gold prices.
Conversely, when the dollar weakens, gold becomes cheaper, and its price tends to rise. However, this relationship is not as straightforward as it seems.
Historical Data Analysis
To understand the true nature of the relationship between XAU/USD and DXY, let's examine historical data.
1. 2008 Financial Crisis: During the 2008 financial crisis, both gold and the US dollar saw periods of appreciation. Investors flocked to the safety of both assets amid widespread market turmoil. This simultaneous rise contradicts the notion of a straightforward inverse correlation.
2. 2014-2016 Period: From mid-2014 to the end of 2016, the DXY experienced significant strength, rising from around 80 to over 100.
During this period, gold prices also showed resilience, hovering around $1,200 to $1,300 per ounce. The expected inverse correlation was not evident during these years.
3. COVID-19 Pandemic: In early 2020, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp rise in both gold and the US dollar. The DXY spiked as investors sought the liquidity and safety of the US dollar, while gold surged as a hedge against unprecedented economic uncertainty and aggressive monetary policy actions.
4. Gold new ATH's in 2024: Even recently, if we examine the charts, we see that since the beginning of the year, XAU/USD has risen by 4000 pips, while the DXY is 4% above its price at the start of the year.
Factors Influencing the Relationship:
Several factors can disrupt the expected inverse correlation between XAU/USD and DXY:
- Market Sentiment: Investor sentiment plays a crucial role. During periods of extreme uncertainty, both gold and the US dollar can be sought after for their safe-haven properties.
- Monetary Policy: Central bank actions, particularly those of the Federal Reserve, can impact both the US dollar and gold. For instance, lower interest rates may weaken the dollar but boost gold prices as investors seek better returns elsewhere.
- Geopolitical Events: Political instability, trade tensions, and other geopolitical factors can drive simultaneous demand for both assets, decoupling their traditional relationship.
- Inflation Expectations: Gold is often used as a hedge against inflation. If inflation expectations rise, gold prices might increase regardless of the dollar's strength or weakness.
Conclusion:
While there are periods when XAU/USD and DXY exhibit an inverse correlation, this relationship is far from consistent. Various factors, including market sentiment, monetary policy, geopolitical events, and inflation expectations, can influence their behavior. Traders and investors should not rely solely on the assumed inverse correlation but rather consider the broader context and multiple factors at play.
Understanding that XAU/USD and DXY are not always correlated can lead to more nuanced trading strategies and better risk management. In the complex world of financial markets, recognizing the limitations of assumed relationships is crucial for making informed decisions.
Best Regards!
Mihai Iacob
Inflation's Impact on Stock ReturnsInflation's Impact on Stock Returns
Inflation's pervasive influence on the financial landscape cannot be understated. It affects everything from everyday spending to large-scale investing. This FXOpen article dives into the intricate relationship between inflation and stock returns, unravelling the multifaceted dynamics at play. Join us as we dissect the mechanics of the impact of inflation on the stock market, offering clarity in a world of economic ebbs and flows.
Understanding Inflation
Inflation represents the rising prices of goods and services over time. While a moderate level of inflation is often viewed as a sign of a growing economy, high inflation can erode purchasing power, making everyday items more expensive for consumers. Those trading and investing during high inflation face challenges as it can diminish the real returns on investments.
Stock Returns Defined
Stock returns denote the gains or losses an investor realises from stock investments. These returns typically manifest in two ways: dividends and capital appreciation. Dividends are regular payments made by corporations to shareholders from their profits.
Capital appreciation, on the other hand, refers to the increase in a stock's price over time. It's important to note that stock returns can also be negative if a stock's price decreases. Influencing these returns are a myriad of factors, including company performance, market sentiment, and broader economic conditions.
Mechanisms: How Inflation Affects Stock Prices
Inflation, with its overarching grip on the economy, wields a substantial influence on stock prices. Understanding this dynamic is vital for traders looking to navigate the stock market during inflation. Below, we'll delve into the various mechanisms through which inflation affects stocks.
Cost of Goods Sold and Company Profitability
When there's inflation, the costs of raw materials and production generally rise. This escalation can squeeze a company's profit margins unless they pass these increased costs onto the consumers. For some industries, hiking prices might result in decreased demand, further impacting profitability. Consequently, stock prices can see downward pressure as potential investors foresee lower earnings.
Consumer Purchasing Power
Inflation erodes the value of money, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money as before. This diminished purchasing power can lead to reduced consumer spending. Companies, especially those in the retail and consumer goods sector, may witness a dip in revenue. As revenues play a crucial role in determining stock value, a decline can lead to lower stock prices.
Central Bank Responses and Interest Rates
Central banks often intervene to counteract high inflation, primarily by raising interest rates. When interest rates rise, borrowing becomes more expensive for companies, which can hinder expansion plans and reduce profitability. Additionally, when inflation and interest rates rise, alternative investments like bonds become more appealing than stocks, leading to reduced demand for stocks.
By grasping these mechanisms, traders can better anticipate inflation's effect on stocks and devise strategies that account for the intricate relationship between inflation and the stock market.
Inflation's Dual Impact: Sectors and Market Caps
The impact of inflation isn't uniform across the board; it varies significantly between sectors and company sizes. Certain sectors, like commodities or energy, might benefit from rising prices, turning inflation into an advantage. Conversely, retail or consumer goods sectors might suffer as consumers' purchasing power diminishes, leading to decreased spending.
When examining company sizes, the inflation rate and stock market dynamics reveal nuanced patterns. Large-cap companies, with their diversified operations and global reach, often have better tools to hedge against inflationary pressures. In contrast, small-cap stocks, which might be more regionally focused and have fewer resources, can be more vulnerable to the negative effects of high inflation.
Historical Perspective: Inflation and Stock Market Performance
Historical data provides traders with valuable insights into the dynamics between inflation and stock market performance. For instance, during the 1970s, the US experienced a period of stagflation—simultaneous high inflation and stagnant economic growth. This era saw the S&P 500 struggle to provide real returns, largely due to soaring oil prices and tight monetary policy.
Another example can be traced to emerging markets like Argentina in the early 2000s. Faced with skyrocketing inflation rates, the stock market initially surged as locals shifted money into assets to retain value. However, long-term sustainability was challenged by economic instability and a lack of foreign investments.
Mitigation: How Traders Can Prepare for Inflation
Inflation can unsettle even the savviest traders, but with proper preparation, its challenges can be mitigated.
When investing during inflation, diversifying assets becomes paramount. Spreading investments across different asset classes and instruments can act as a buffer against inflation's adverse effects. For instance, you can trade forex or commodity, cryptocurrency*, and ETF CFDs on FXOpen’s TickTrader platform and further equip yourselves with the real-time data and tools necessary to make effective decisions.
Additionally, stocks of companies with strong pricing power, which can pass on increased costs to consumers, might fare better than others. Moreover, bonds, especially those with interest rates adjusting to inflation, can be among the best investments during inflation, offering a degree of protection to portfolios.
The Bottom Line
In understanding inflation's intricate relationship with stock returns, traders arm themselves with valuable insights. To navigate these economic complexities and optimise trading strategies, consider taking the next step: open an FXOpen account, a trusted broker that provides the tools and resources to thrive in ever-evolving financial markets.
*At FXOpen UK and FXOpen AU, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules and Professional clients under ASIC Rules, respectively. They are not available for trading by Retail clients.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Mind Over Market: The Burden Of Continuous Chart WatchingNovice traders are often swayed by their emotions. Even when equipped with knowledge of technical and fundamental analysis, as well as risk management, individuals are invariably guided by psychological factors. This influence isn't limited to emotional extremes such as greed, excitement, or despair. It also encompasses feelings like curiosity, self-assertion, and the quest for validation of one’s decisions. While these feelings aren't inherently wrong, they do come with certain nuances.
One research agency conducted an analysis of a broker's database, choosing to keep the names confidential to avoid advertising. The agency itself noted that the research was intended for private insights rather than a comprehensive analysis. The primary objective was to identify the actions traders tend to take most frequently. The findings revealed that the most predictable action among traders is closing a position. Interestingly, market orders are closed twice as often as limit orders. This suggests that most traders tend to follow market trends and manually close their trades, which may conflict with established risk management principles. This fact has been termed the “Monitoring Effect”.
📍 WHAT IS THE MONITORING EFFECT?
The monitoring effect in trading describes a psychological phenomenon where excessive scrutiny of short-term market fluctuations leads to impulsive and often detrimental trading decisions. When a trader spends too much time staring at the chart, this constant observation distorts their perception of market movements. In essence, a trader who continuously monitors the chart may interpret the data differently than someone who examines it after a few hours of absence. This prolonged focus can create a skewed view of the market, resulting in rash choices that might not align with their overall trading strategy.
📍 NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF MONITORING EFFECTS ON TRADERS
• Overemphasizing Short-Term Information. Traders may place excessive importance on recent price movements or news events, leading them to make reactionary decisions. For instance, an impulsive urge to close a trade can arise from a fleeting negative signal, such as a false pattern or a false breakout, even if the overall trading strategy remains sound.
• False Perception of News. By constantly tracking news and events, traders can overestimate their significance, prompting rash decisions based on short-term fluctuations. This can lead to trades that are not aligned with long-term strategy or analysis.
• Frequent Position Changes. The urge to change positions often is exacerbated by constant monitoring. Traders may respond to momentary shifts in market direction, resulting in frequent reversals of positions. This behavior not only increases trading costs due to commissions and spreads but can also lead to overall reduced profitability. A trader may incur losses as they jump in and out of trades based on short-lived movements.
• Emotional Stress. Ongoing market observation can heighten emotional stress and lead to fatigue. As traders become more engrossed in monitoring, their ability to think clearly and make rational decisions diminishes. This emotional toll can distort judgment, further complicating the trading process.
• Increased Risk Appetite. Prolonged engagement with the market can result in an increased appetite for risk. As traders become accustomed to fluctuations, they may become more willing to take on higher-risk trades, often without a solid foundation in their analysis. This increased risk tolerance can lead to larger potential losses, especially if the market moves against them.
To watch the chart or not to watch the chart? The monitoring effect has some positive aspects. Firstly, you train your skills of instant reaction to an event. Secondly, you learn to quickly recognize patterns and find levels.
📍 TIPS TO MANAGE CHART MONITORING
1. Wait After News Releases
Avoid Immediate Reaction. It’s crucial to refrain from making quick trades immediately after major news releases due to potential volatility and false spikes. Prices may not reflect fair value during that time, leading to uncertain outcomes.
Trade After the Dust Settles. Waiting for 30-60 minutes allows the initial market reaction to stabilize, providing a clearer market direction and reducing the likelihood of entering a trade based on erratic price movements.
2. Develop Psychological Stability
Practice Mindfulness. Engage in mindfulness techniques such as meditation or deep breathing exercises to enhance emotional regulation.
Set Realistic Expectations. Understand that losses are a part of trading and work on accepting them without letting them influence your emotional state.
Simulate Trading. Use demo accounts to practice trading strategies without real financial pressure, keeping emotions in check.
3. Focus on the Trading Process
Emphasize Strategy Over Outcomes. Concentrate on executing your trading plan and strategies instead of being fixated on profit and loss. This shift in mindset can reduce stress and enhance performance.
Track Your Progress. Regularly review your trades to identify patterns in behavior and decision-making, making adjustments as necessary without getting bogged down by the results of individual trades.
4. Avoid Unrealistic Goals
Set Achievable Milestones. Goals should be specific, measurable, and realistic based on your skill level and market conditions. Aim for gradual improvement rather than sudden leaps in performance.
Focus on Personal Growth. Compare your progress against your own benchmarks rather than against other traders, which can help foster a healthy mindset.
5. Use and Stick to a Trading Plan
Define Your Strategy. Clearly outline entry and exit strategies, risk management rules, and market conditions for trading. A well-structured plan reduces impulsive decisions.
Review and Adapt. Regularly review your trading plan to ensure it aligns with market conditions and your evolving trading style. Adjust it as needed, but avoid impulsive changes based on short-term outcomes.
To mitigate the effects of constant monitoring, traders are encouraged to develop a clear trading plan that includes well-defined rules for entering and exiting trades. Utilizing automatic stop losses and take-profit orders is essential for effective risk management. Additionally, setting specific time frames for checking trading positions can help avoid the pitfalls of incessantly watching the market. For instance, you might establish a schedule to check in on your trades five minutes after the start of each new hourly candle. The key is to cultivate the discipline to adhere to this schedule and resist the temptation to deviate from it.
📍 CONCLUSION
Everything is good in moderation. Long-term trading strategies do not require constant monitoring; instead, a quick five-minute check of the chart every few hours are often sufficient. Utilizing pending orders that align with your risk management guidelines can also enhance your trading approach. Taking breaks after each 1H candle can be beneficial. If there are no clear trading signals, allow yourself to step away from the chart for the duration of one hour. During this time, it's not necessary to search for signals on lower timeframes. Embracing this disciplined approach can help you maintain focus and improve your overall trading performance.
Traders, If you liked this educational post🎓, give it a boost 🚀 and drop a comment 📣
Exploring Trading Basics: Expert Tips for New TradersWelcome to the thrilling world of trading, future market experts! If you’re stepping into this arena for the first time, it’s natural to feel both excited and a little overwhelmed. No worries — we’ve set up this nice value-packed TradingView Idea to make you feel at home. Read on for practical tips that will help you kick off your trading journey to a strong start. Ready, set, go? Let’s roll!
1. Get Yourself Familiarized
Action Step : Your first step as a fresh trader is to familiarize yourself with the market fundamentals. Start by getting a solid grasp of basic market concepts. Learn about different asset classes like stocks , forex , or crypto .
Understand how they work and what news or events influence prices across the board (spoiler: if you’re looking at the bigger picture and keep it high level, there aren’t too many things to consider — check the Economic Calendar Related Idea below). Spend an hour or two each week reading about market fundamentals. Knowledge of these basics will make you more confident in your trading approach and also help you see where you feel most comfortable putting your money. And don't forget about the trading psychology part .
2. Set Clear, Achievable Goals
Action Step : Write down your trading goals and stick them somewhere you can see them. Aim for specific, measurable targets like “Hit a 2% monthly return” or “Learn a new trading strategy weekly.” This keeps your efforts focused and on track.
But don’t stop there. Keep revisiting, updating, and refining your trading goals. Think of them as your compass or map that you need to follow in order to get where you want. In contrast, not having a goal or goals might throw you out in the open where you wander without a clear path or direction.
3. Stick to Your Budget
Action Step: Decide on your total trading capital and how much you’re willing to risk per trade. Use the 1-2% rule: never risk more than 1% or 2% of your total capital on a single trade. This will help you protect your account from total wipeout.
It’s easy to get swayed by some massive move in the market (yes, we know about Bitcoin BTC/USD ), but catching these waves is rarely an easy game. The better you are at sticking to a healthy level of risk exposure, the better your chances to stay in the game for as long as possible.
4. Stay Updated with Market News
Action Step : Dedicate 15 minutes each morning to checking financial news. Keeping tabs on major economic reports and events will give you an understanding of what investors regard as important so you can add it to your agenda too.
We’ve set up a nice and easygoing Top stories news stream that serves you only top-tier market-moving scoops, published daily and updated in real time. Make sure to frequent them so you can raise your level of knowing what’s happening in the markets.
5. Keep a Trading Journal
Action Step : For every trade, jot down the details in a journal. Include entry and exit points, your reasons for the trade, and the outcome. Review your journal weekly to identify patterns and areas for improvement.
If you want to get an even more precise look at your trading performance, add more columns to it and include prospect trades, or a watchlist of positions you’re interested in. Mark your monthly performance, year-to-date returns, and even how much you paid in commissions.
6. Start Small and Scale Up
Action Step : Begin with small trades to minimize risk while you’re learning. For example, if you have $1,000, start with trades of $50-$100 and keep your stop tight around the 2% mark. That way, you’ll gain experience and see how you feel when you have an open trade.
Leave a trade overnight, watch it actively or let it run for a few days (provided you use a stop loss , more on it in the Stop Loss Related Idea below) — all these will help you ease into smoother trading and build better confidence. After that, you can gradually increase your trade size for bigger profits. And — most importantly — don’t rush it. The markets will be there tomorrow; but will you?
7. Use Stop-Loss Orders
Action Step : Always set a stop-loss order when placing a trade. For instance, if you buy a stock at $100, set a stop-loss at $95. This means your position will be automatically sold if the price drops to $95, limiting your loss to $5 per share.
The use of stop-loss orders, or simply stop losses, can’t be emphasized enough. No matter how confident you are on a trade, how much conviction you have to go big, always think of the downside, or how much you’re willing to lose.
8. Join a Trading Community
Action Step : If you’re reading this, then you’ve already nailed this step. TradingView is the world’s largest finance, markets, and charting platform, boasting more than 60 million monthly visitors — one big, big community .
This is the place where traders share tips and strategies, show off their charts, discoveries, patterns, price targets, and trading ideas. So, stick around, engage, ask questions, and learn from the experiences of others.
9. Diversify Your Portfolio
Action Step : Spread your investments across different sectors and asset classes. Don’t just buy big tech stocks ; consider some auto companies as well or the volatile corner of cryptocurrencies.
Diversifying your portfolio (learn about it in the Diversification Related Idea below) will help you balance your risk, ideally without reducing the potential for returns. You don’t have to go all-in on a trade and YOLO your entire life savings into a Solana meme coin. Think of the long term and tread carefully. Sometimes, you’re as good as your last trade.
10. Continuously Improve Your Skills
Action Step : Dedicate time each week to learning something new about trading. Watch educational videos , read books, or dive into financial podcasts where big market events get broken down or where traders and investors share their experience and what made them successful.
The markets renew each day, never resting, never ceasing to oscillate and presenting new trading opportunities. Always learn, never get complacent, and keep striving for more!
Share Your Thoughts!
So there you have it, folks! With these practical, actionable tips, you’re ready to jump into the trading game with some added confidence. Remember, every pro was once a newbie. Stay cool, stay informed, and most importantly, have fun with it (but also be smart). Happy trading! 🚀📈
Understanding Tokenomics- Short Guide for Crypto InvestmentsEveryone dreams of finding that 100x crypto gem, but if you want to have a fighting chance beyond just buying random coins and praying that one hits, there’s one thing you need to do: master tokenomics. Tokenomics is the key to a crypto project’s price performance, and nearly every 100x crypto gem in history has had great tokenomics. This guide will teach you tokenomics from top to bottom, making you a savvier investor.
What is Tokenomics?
Tokenomics refers to the economic structure and financial model behind a cryptocurrency. It encompasses everything from supply and demand dynamics to token distribution and utility. Understanding these factors can give you a significant edge in identifying potential high-reward investments.
Supply and Demand
At its core, tokenomics boils down to two things: supply and demand. These two elements have a massive impact on a token's price. Even if a project has the best tech and marketing, it may not translate into great price performance unless it also has solid tokenomics.
Supply-Side Tokenomics
Supply-side tokenomics involves factors that control a cryptocurrency's supply. There are three types of supplies, but for the purposes of finding 100x gems, we focus on two: maximum supply and circulating supply.
Maximum Supply: This is the maximum number of coins that can ever exist for a particular project. For example, Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million, which means there will never be more than 21 million Bitcoins in existence.
Circulating Supply: This is the amount of coins that are circulating in the open markets and are readily tradable. Websites like CoinMarketCap or CoinGecko can provide these values for most crypto projects.
Example: Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million, making it a highly sought-after asset, especially in countries with high inflation. In contrast, Solana has a circulating supply of over 400 million but a maximum supply of infinity due to inflation, where the supply increases forever as the network creates more coins to reward miners or validators.
Inflation and Deflation
Inflation: Some projects have constant token inflation, where the supply goes up forever. While we generally prefer not to have inflation in tokenomics, some inflationary coins perform well as long as the inflation is reasonable. To determine if inflation is reasonable, convert the yearly inflation percentage to a daily dollar amount and compare it to market demand.
Deflation: Some projects have deflationary mechanisms where tokens are removed from circulation through methods like token burns. For example, Ethereum burns a part of the gas fee with every transaction, potentially making it net deflationary.
Rule of Thumb: Prefer projects with deflationary tokenomics or a maximum supply. Some inflation is okay if it’s reasonable and supported by market demand.
Market Cap
Market cap is another critical factor, defined as circulating supply multiplied by price. To find coins with 10x or even 100x potential, look for ones with lower market caps. For instance, a cryptocurrency with a market cap under $100 million, or even under $50 or $10 million, offers more upside potential but also carries more risk.
Example: Binance Coin (BNB) has a market cap of around $84 billion 579 USD at the time of writing). For a 10x gain, it would need to reach a $870 billion market cap, which is highly unlikely anytime soon. Hence, smaller projects with lower market caps are preferable.
Unit Bias
The price of the token can affect its performance due to unit bias, where investors prefer to own a large number of tokens rather than a fraction of a more expensive one. This psychological phenomenon makes smaller unit prices preferable for 100x gems, assuming all else is equal.
Fully Diluted Value (FDV)
FDV is calculated as maximum supply times price. Be cautious of projects with a large difference between their market cap and FDV, as it indicates potential future dilution. A good rule of thumb is to look for an FDV of less than 10x the current market cap.
Trading Volume
High trading volume relative to market cap ensures that the market cap number is reliable. A volume-to-market-cap ratio above 0,001 is decent.
Initial and Current Distribution
Initial Distribution: Check how widely the tokens were initially distributed. Avoid projects where a significant percentage of tokens are held by founders or venture capitalists.
Current Distribution: Use tools like Etherscan to analyze the current distribution of tokens. Look for a large number of unique holders and a low percentage held by the top 100 holders.
Vesting Schedule: Analyze the vesting schedule to understand when team or investor tokens will be unlocked, as these can impact the token's price.
Demand-Side Tokenomics
Demand-side tokenomics refers to factors that drive demand for a token, such as its utility and financial incentives.
Token Utility
The primary driver of demand is a token’s utility. Strong utilities include:
Paying for gas fees on a network
Holding to access a protocol
Getting discounts on trading fees
Governance tokens generally lack strong utility unless they are actively used and valued by the community.
Financial Incentives
Staking rewards and profit-sharing models, like those offered by GMX, incentivize holding tokens long-term. Sustainable financial incentives drive demand.
Growth and Marketing Allocation
Allocations for growth initiatives, such as influencer marketing, community rewards, or airdrops, help generate demand indirectly. Look for projects with healthy allocations for growth and marketing.
Conclusion
Tokenomics is the most crucial factor in analyzing and finding potential 100x crypto gems. However, other aspects like the underlying technology, marketing, and community also play significant roles. Combining a thorough understanding of tokenomics with broader fundamental analysis will enhance your investment decisions.
DON’T Look at a screen all day! - Here's whyStop Watching Your Trades All Day
Have you ever found yourself glued to your screens, watching every tick of the market, and feeling the stress levels rise?
If so, you’re not alone.
You might find it productive and what is essential but it’s actually a more dangerous habit than you might think.
Watching every tick will rise your cortisol (stress) levels.
It might cause you to take impusive trades.
And you might adjust your trading levels when you shouldn’t.
And so in this piece of writing I’m going to show you why you should stop watching the screens all day.
The Cortisol Rush
Every time you check the market and see a fluctuation in your trades, your body responds by releasing cortisol, the stress hormone.
While cortisol is useful in fight-or-flight situations, in trading, it can lead to quick and unnecessary decisions.
And you’ll end up taking more lower probability trades than you should.
It’s time you lead a more balanced, stress free and calmer trading life.
Distraction from Higher Priorities
Trading should be a part of your life, not the entirety of it.
You shouldn’t obsess over every market movement.
Your job is to wait for high probability trades to line up, take them and then let the market take over.
Also, you the trick is to focus on other vital aspects of your life like: family, health, and even your full-time job if you have one.
Balance is key to sustain success in both your personal and professional life.
Now there are a number of benefits when NOT looking at a screen all day.
Benefit #1: Beter Decision-Making
When you’re not constantly reacting to market volatility, you have more time to analyze your strategies and make more informed decisions.
This way you can priortise in what is absolutely needed to act on when you do trade.
Benefit #2: Improved Quality of Life
Life is NOT just about trading.
So once you’ve taken a trade and reduced your screen time, you will be able to free up time for other activities that enhance your well-being.
I’m talking about things like exercise, hobbies, and time with loved ones.
A well-rounded life supports better mental health, which in turn can improve your trading performance.
Benefit #3: Increased Productivity
Believe it or not, spending less time watching your trades can actually make you more productive.
You will also have the right amount of energy and focus to set specific times to check the market and stick to a trading plan.
Time management is everything.
This disciplined approach can lead to better outcomes than erratic, all-day monitoring.
So how do you use your time for when you trade?
ACTION #1: Use Alerts Wisely:
Analyse and set up your trading alerts for specific price levels, when your strategy lines up or wait for my trading ideas where I do all the work for you.
Let technology or a mentor help you t so you don’t have to watch the markets to do the monitoring for you.
ACTION #2: Create a Balanced Schedule:
You should also take the time to Incorporate other important activities into your daily schedule.
This could include exercise, reading, or spending time on a hobby.
It’s all about creating a healthy work-life balance.
ACTION #3: Check and review your Trading Plan Regularly:
When you review and check your trading track record and journal, this will tell you whether you’re on the right path to growing your portfolio.
You need to base this time on looking at the stats, metrics, seeing the mistakes you made.
And where you are with your trading in total.
This only requires you to do this once a week or so.
And it will reduce the time you think you need to constantly check the markets.
FINAL WORDS:
As I always like to say sometimes less is more.
Drop the screen time and focus on what is important.
Lower your stress and keep to a well-balanced trading life.
This way you’ll be able to integrate trading in a more effective and profitable way.
Trade well, build wealth.
Managing Portfolio Drawdowns EffectivelyDrawdowns, or peak-to-trough declines in portfolio value, are inevitable in investing and portfolio trading. However, managing these drawdowns effectively can significantly enhance long-term returns and reduce stress for investors and traders alike.
1️⃣ Implementing Stop-Loss Strategies
Stop-loss orders are one of the most straightforward and effective ways to manage drawdowns on long term investment portfolios. These orders automatically sell a security/asset when its price falls to a predetermined level, thus limiting potential losses.
Example: If you hold a long position in EUR/USD at 1.2000 and set a stop-loss order at 1.1950, your maximum loss is limited to 50 pips. By consistently applying stop-loss orders, you can prevent small losses from escalating into significant drawdowns.
2️⃣ Utilizing Trailing Stops
Trailing stops are a dynamic form of stop-loss orders that adjust as the price moves in your favor. This allows you to lock in profits while still providing downside protection.
Example: If you set a trailing stop 100 pips below the current market price for a long position in gold futures, the stop price will move up as the market price increases. If gold rises from $2,300 to $2,350, the trailing stop will adjust from $2,200 to $2,250, thus protecting your gains.
3️⃣ Damage Control Hedging
Hedging involves taking offsetting positions in different assets (or sometimes on the asset itself) to mitigate risks. For mixed portfolios, this can include using instruments across forex, commodity, or indices to hedge against adverse price movements on any given position.
Example: If you have a substantial long position in crude oil and expect short-term volatility, you can buy put options on crude oil futures or take a position in an inversely correlated asset. This hedge will protect you from downside risk while allowing you to benefit from potential upside movements.
4️⃣ Risk Parity Allocation
Risk parity aims to allocate capital based on the risk contribution of each asset, rather than traditional capital allocation. This approach ensures that each asset contributes equally to the portfolio's overall risk, thereby reducing the impact of any single asset's drawdown.
Example: In a portfolio containing forex, commodities, and indices, you would adjust the position sizes so that the volatility of each position contributes equally to the portfolio's total risk. This might mean reducing exposure to more volatile assets like commodities and increasing exposure to less volatile indices.
5️⃣ Diversification Across Uncorrelated Assets
Diversification is a fundamental risk management strategy that involves spreading investments and trades across different assets to reduce the overall risk. Including uncorrelated assets in your portfolio can significantly reduce drawdowns.
A portfolio diversified with forex pairs, commodities like gold and crude oil, and equity indices can weather market turbulence better than a concentrated portfolio.
6️⃣ Volatility Targeting
Volatility targeting involves adjusting portfolio allocation to maintain a consistent level of volatility. This strategy helps in managing drawdowns by scaling exposure up or down based on market volatility.
Example: If market volatility increases, you reduce your positions in forex, commodities, and indices to keep overall portfolio volatility at a target level, such as 10%. Conversely, if volatility decreases, you can increase your exposure. This approach helps in avoiding significant drawdowns during volatile periods.
7️⃣ Regular Portfolio Rebalancing
Regular rebalancing involves adjusting the weights of assets in a portfolio to maintain a desired allocation. This ensures that no single asset class disproportionately affects the portfolio’s performance, reducing unwanted overexposure. You can do the same within asset classes themselves, by looking at currency exposures individually within the FX portion of your portfolio.
Example: If your target allocation is 40% forex, 30% commodities, and 30% indices, and forex performs exceptionally well, growing to 50% of the portfolio, rebalancing would involve selling some forex positions and buying more commodities and indices to restore the original allocation. This practice not only locks in profits but also reduces the risk of drawdowns from overexposure to a single asset class.
Effective drawdown management is crucial for maintaining a resilient and profitable investment portfolio. By implementing techniques such as stop-loss strategies, trailing stops, hedging and washing, risk parity allocation, diversification, volatility targeting, and regular rebalancing, you can significantly mitigate risks and enhance long-term returns.
Insider Knowledge: Exploiting the House Money EffectIntroduction
In trading and investing, psychological biases significantly influence decision-making. One such bias is the "House Money Effect." Understanding this effect can help traders avoid common pitfalls and take advantage of this phenomenon.
What is the House Money Effect?
The House Money Effect is a psychological phenomenon where individuals are more likely to take risks with money they have won rather than their initial capital. In trading, this means traders become more risk-tolerant after experiencing gains, treating profits as "house money" and taking on higher risks than they would with their own capital.
Why Does It Happen?
The House Money Effect occurs due to several psychological factors:
Mental Accounting : People tend to treat money differently based on its source. Profits are often seen as less valuable than initial capital.
Overconfidence : After a winning streak, traders may become overconfident in their abilities, leading to riskier trades.
Loss Aversion : Gains are perceived as a buffer, reducing the fear of losses and encouraging riskier behavior.
Example of the House Money Effect on Crypto
In the 2021 Crypto Bull Market, we saw Bitcoin soar to all time highs. This subsequently caused many altcoins to rally really hard resulting in some 100-500x and numerous 2-3x tokens. If you observed at what point in the timeline this happened, this happened towards the end of the bull run, when everyone already knew about crypto and everybody was seemingly getting rich by buying cryptocurrencies. This was the peak of retail activity, which includes newcomers as well as those who got rich from holding tokens earlier.
This is a perfect example of the phenomenon with several key characteristics
Was after a period of extreme gains
Was causing risk assets to outperform, suggesting a higher risk tolerance in the market
Immediately after the markets tanked, clearly indicating this was a massive retail loss
By understanding and spotting the House Money Effect, traders can better manage their emotions and make more rational trading decisions. Recognizing this bias is the first step toward mitigating its impact and maintaining a disciplined trading strategy. We hope you enjoyed reading this idea.
why you should avoid trading after a trending marketHello traders,
I saw This learning post today in the London session(24-7-24).
you can go for 5 minutes to understand this concept better, you can see a clear pattern on the chart, trending -> sideways/choppy -> trending -> sideways/choppy.
in the trending market, you see fast movement; in the choppy market, you see lots of SL hunting and wicks.
try to avoid such a market so you can make money in trending.
Note : not a finance advice
Looking to start your day with an edge in trading?Good morning FX traders! 🌍 Looking to start your day with an edge in currency trading? Here's the best way to read market sentiment every morning:
1️⃣Economic calendar: Begin by checking the economic calendar for scheduled releases of important economic indicators, such as interest rate decisions, employment data, inflation figures, and GDP reports. These events can shape currency sentiment. Compare overnight data to your previous session's baseline bias.
2️⃣Central bank communications: Monitor upcoming and review overnight statements, speeches, and press conferences from central banks, especially those of major economies. Central bank actions and policymakers' comments can heavily influence currency market sentiment. Here too, compare your new bias to previous baseline to see if anything has changed.
3️⃣Technical analysis: Utilize technical tools like support and resistance levels, trendlines, and Fibs to analyze currency pairs' price action. Patterns and key indicators like RSI, Stochastics or MACD can offer insights into market sentiment. Reading price action momentum is important in order to come up with the best trade ideas. TradingView makes this extremely easy!
4️⃣Sentiment indicators: Keep an eye on sentiment indicators specifically tailored for currency markets, such as the COT report (Commitments of Traders), which reveals the positioning of large traders in futures markets. It can indicate prevailing sentiment. You can also use Central Banks odds trackers (such as FEDwatch), the FEAR/GREED meter and your own risk reading markers (I mostly use equities, Yen, commodity currencies and bond yields).
5️⃣News wires and social media: Follow trusted news wires and forex-focused social media accounts to stay updated on geopolitical developments, breaking news, and market chatter. This can provide valuable context and sentiment analysis, especially if you cannot afford a squawk service.
Remember, currency market sentiment is influenced by a multitude of factors. Stay well-informed, evaluate various sources, and trust your own analysis. Adapt swiftly and make prudent trading decisions. Wishing you profitable trades this week!
5 tips for building a professional trading mindsetHey traders
Building a professional trading mindset is crucial for success in the forex market. Here are five tips to help develop and maintain a professional approach:
1 . Develop Discipline and Patience:
Stick to a Trading Plan: Develop a detailed trading plan that outlines your strategies, risk management rules, and goals. Adhere to this plan consistently to avoid impulsive decisions.
Be Patient: Understand that success in trading doesn't happen overnight. Be patient and wait for the right trading opportunities that align with your plan.
2 . Embrace Continuous Learning:
Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with market news, economic indicators, and geopolitical events that can impact the forex market.
Learn from Mistakes: Analyse your trades, both successful and unsuccessful, to identify what worked and what didn’t. Use this knowledge to improve your strategies.
3 .Manage Emotions:
Stay Calm Under Pressure: Trading can be stressful, especially during volatile market conditions. Practice techniques to manage stress and maintain a clear, focused mind.
Avoid Overtrading: Don’t let emotions drive you to overtrade. Stick to your trading plan and avoid chasing losses or getting overly greedy after wins.
4 . Implement Strong Risk Management:
Use Stop-Loss Orders: Protect your capital by setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses on each trade.
Diversify Trades: Avoid putting all your capital into a single trade.
Diversify your trades to spread risk across different currency pairs or financial instruments.
5 . Set Realistic Goals and Expectations:
Define Clear Objectives: Set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for your trading activities.
Understand the Learning Curve: Recognise that becoming a successful trader takes time and effort. Set realistic expectations regarding your progress and returns.
By incorporating these tips into your trading routine, you can build a professional mindset that enhances your decision-making, improves your performance, and increases your chances of long-term success in forex trading.
What Is Yield Farming In Crypto? Yield farming can be likened to traditional bank deposits, where an investor puts in money and earns returns over time. However, in the world of cryptocurrencies, the concept takes on a more complex form. Yield farming is a broad term that encompasses various activities, including liquidity mining and staking. While these methods share similarities, they differ in their objectives, such as whether they involve issuing new tokens or not.
📍 HOW YIELD FARMING WORKS
Yield farming is a way for cryptocurrency holders to generate income by lending or providing liquidity to decentralized financial (DeFi) protocols. By contributing their assets, users can earn rewards in the form of additional tokens or interest income. This opportunity allows individuals to participate in the DeFi ecosystem and benefit from the growing demand for decentralized financial services.
📍 THE PROCESS:
1. Providing liquidity: Users deposit their cryptocurrency assets into liquidity pools on the DeFi platform, which facilitates various financial transactions such as token exchanges, lending, and borrowing.
2. Earning rewards: In return for providing liquidity, users receive rewards, including:
Commissions from transactions passing through the liquidity pool
Native tokens of the platform (e.g. management tokens)
Additional tokens through various incentive programs
📍 EXAMPLES OF DEFI PLATFORMS:
Uniswap: A decentralized exchange (DEX) where users deposit tokens into liquidity pools, earning commissions on each transaction made through these pools.
Compound: A lending platform where users can lend their cryptocurrencies and earn interest on their deposits. Borrowers pay interest on the use of these assets, providing a revenue stream for lenders.
Aave: A platform that allows users to earn interest on deposited assets and use them as collateral for loans, providing a dual income stream.
SushiSwap: A DEX similar to Uniswap, but with an additional twist - liquidity providers are rewarded with SUSHI tokens, providing an additional incentive to participate in the platform.
📍 MAKING PROFIT IN DEFI:
1. Analyze and Choose a Platform: Select a reputable platform with a stable income stream. Carefully review the terms and conditions of liquidity provision to ensure you understand the risks involved.
2. Diversify Your Assets: Spread your investments across multiple platforms and pools to minimize risks. This will help you ride out market fluctuations and potential platform-specific issues.
3. Optimize Your Strategy: Continuously compare different pools and platforms to find the best terms for your investments. Some platforms offer combination strategies that can help maximize returns.
4. Monitor and Adapt : Regularly review your investments and adjust your strategy as market conditions change. This will help you stay ahead of the game and mitigate potential losses.
📍 RISKS OF YIELD FARMING:
• Technical Risks: Smart contract vulnerabilities can lead to irreversible losses, compromising the security of your funds.
• Market Risks: Cryptocurrency price fluctuations can impact your income. In many cases, you're unable to withdraw your funds immediately, leaving you vulnerable to potential losses if token values decline.
• Liquidity Risks: Low liquidity in pools can result in significant spreads and reduced returns, limiting your earning potential.
• Platform Risks: The risk of platform hacking or closure can result in the loss of your invested funds, leaving you without access to your assets.
📍 CONCLUSION
While yield farming can be an attractive option for earning additional income, one of the most significant risks is the potential for a price drop and the inability to quickly withdraw your locked coins. However, for those who have a long-term perspective and plan to hold their cryptocurrency for at least a year or more, temporary drawdowns are unlikely to significantly impact their overall returns. On the other hand, yield farming offers the possibility of generating significant additional income, potentially exceeding 10-15% per year. By carefully weighing the risks and rewards, investors can make informed decisions about whether yield farming is a suitable strategy for their investment goals.
My Latest Open Source Indicator: Stef's Dollar Volume CounterStef's Dollar Volume Counter is my second script that I've worked on and coded. It is free and open source for everyone! Get it here:
I am proud of this script because it does something very, very important: it counts the amount of money traded, not just the number of shares or contracts. In this educational post, I want to share why I think it matters and explain some concepts of markets along the way.
1. This is key for understanding where the big and small money is flowing in the market. By focusing on the dollar volume, traders can gain insights into liquidity and significant money movements over time.
2. Watch the money, not the shares. This script is totally different from other volume scripts because it shows the amount of money traded, not just the shares, contracts, or coins. More importantly, it stands out from other volume indicators because it specifically showcases dollar volume amounts either as a table or a label. This focus helps traders track the sheer money movements.
3. Know your perspective! I personally am most pleased with two important features that the indicator offers: it shows the Dollar Volume Counter table that illustrates the highest and lowest and average dollar volumes over a specific period that YOU can customize in the settings menu.
Fun little feature: In the spirit of Doge, I added a text lable that says "Wow! Much Money!" which highlights the top three recent highest dollar volumes within the visible chart area, emphasizing significant trading periods. You can toggle this on or off in the settings menu.
Thanks for reading! I look forward to hearing your feedback.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FOREX & COMMODITIESThe Correlation Between Forex Currencies and Commodities🌟
🔰The interplay between forex (foreign exchange) markets and commodities is intricate and multifaceted. Understanding these connections can provide valuable insights for traders and investors. Here are some key points to consider👇
🔰Commodity Pairs (Commodity Currencies):
Certain currency pairs are closely tied to changes in commodity prices. These pairs are often referred to as “commodity pairs” or “commodity currencies.”
🔰Commodity currencies come from countries with substantial commodity reserves. These nations produce and export various commodities, which significantly influence their economies.
⭐The three primary commodity currencies are👇
🔰Australian Dollar (AUD): Australia is a major gold producer, and its currency tends to correlate with gold prices. Additionally, Australia exports other commodities like iron ore and coal!!
🔰Canadian Dollar (CAD): Canada is a significant exporter of oil, making its economy sensitive to oil prices. The CAD is closely linked to crude oil!
🔰New Zealand Dollar (NZD): New Zealand’s economy is also tied to commodities, particularly dairy products. Hence, the NZD has correlations with dairy prices.
❗Other currencies, such as the Swiss Franc (CHF) and the Japanese Yen (JPY), are impacted by commodity prices but exhibit weaker correlations. For instance, the CHF and JPY tend to rise when commodity prices fall.
⭐Understanding Correlations👇
🔰Currency traders can capitalize on the fact that specific currencies tend to move in sync with commodity prices. This alignment often occurs when a country’s economy heavily relies on natural resources.
🔰When commodity prices rise, the currencies of resource-dependent countries tend to strengthen, and vice versa.
🔰Monitoring correlations in real-time is crucial. There are times when relationships break down, and failing to recognize these shifts can be costly for traders.
🔰Traders should consider factors like commissions, spreads, liquidity, and access to information when deciding which currency/commodity relationships to trade.
⭐Examples of Correlations👇
🔰CAD/JPY (Canadian Dollar vs. Japanese Yen): Canada’s economy is significantly affected by oil prices due to its oil exports. Japan, on the other hand, is a major oil importer. As a result, the CAD/JPY positively correlates with oil prices. Traders can monitor this pair along with the USD/CAD.
🔰USD/CAD (US Dollar vs. Canadian Dollar): Since oil is priced in US dollars globally, fluctuations in the dollar impact oil prices (and vice versa). Both the US and Canada are major oil importers and exporters, making the USD/CAD relevant for tracking oil-related movements.
AUD/USD (Australian Dollar vs. US Dollar): Australia’s strong ties to gold production and other commodities create a correlation between the AUD and commodity prices.
🔰NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar vs. US Dollar): New Zealand’s dairy exports influence the NZD’s movements.
⭐Using Correlation Indicators👇
🔰Traders can employ correlation indicators to visualize real-time correlations between commodities and currency pairs over specific periods.
🔰These indicators help capture small divergences and provide insights for trading decisions.
In summary, the relationship between forex and commodities is dynamic. Changes in commodity prices can impact currency values, and understanding these interconnections can enhance your trading strategies. Remember to stay informed, monitor correlations, and adapt to market shifts! 🌟