Chart Patterns
Double Top & Double Bottom (EDU)💡Hello, today I would like to introduce you (although I'm sure many of you are familiar) with such technical analysis patterns as double bottom and double top! They are often encountered in the cryptocurrency market: both in Bitcoin and in various altcoins.
Trading double tops and double bottoms is a commonly employed strategy in technical analysis by traders aiming to identify potential points of trend reversal in financial markets. Here's a guide on how to execute trades based on these patterns:
🧐Recognize the Double Top and Double Bottom Patterns:
🔺Double Top: This formation occurs following an uptrend and features two peaks around the same price level, separated by a trough. It suggests a potential weakening of the uptrend.
🔻Double Bottom: This pattern develops after a downtrend and includes two troughs around the same price level, separated by a peak. It indicates a possible weakening of the downtrend.
🔹Confirm the Pattern:
Seek confirmation of the pattern through other technical indicators like volume, trendlines, and oscillators (e.g., RSI, MACD). Additional signals can enhance the reliability of the pattern.
🔸Entry and Exit Strategies:
Entry: For a double top pattern, consider entering a short (sell) position when the price breaks below the trough between the two peaks. For a double bottom pattern, consider entering a long (buy) position when the price breaks above the peak between the two troughs.
🔴Stop-Loss: Always set a stop-loss order to mitigate potential losses. Place it above the double top (for short positions) or below the double bottom (for long positions) to safeguard your trade.
🟢Take Profit: Determine your profit target considering factors such as the depth of the pattern and overall market conditions. Support and resistance levels or Fibonacci retracement levels can serve as potential profit targets.
▪️Risk Management:
Employ proper risk management techniques, such as position sizing, to safeguard your capital. Avoid risking more than a small percentage of your trading capital on a single trade.
⚫️Timeframe Considerations:
Double top and double bottom patterns can manifest across various timeframes. Shorter timeframes (e.g., 1-hour, 4-hour) may present more opportunities but are also prone to false signals. Longer timeframes (e.g., daily, weekly) may offer more reliable signals but fewer trading opportunities.
❌Watch for False Breakouts:
Be vigilant for false breakouts where the price briefly breaches the pattern's neckline (the level between the two peaks or troughs) before reversing. False breakouts can occur, so closely monitor price action.
🧐Practice and Analysis:
Backtest the double top and double bottom patterns on historical data to build confidence in your trading strategy. Continuously analyze your trades and adjust your strategy as necessary.
🤓Combine with Other Indicators:
Consider integrating other technical indicators like moving averages, Bollinger Bands, or Fibonacci retracements with double tops and double bottoms to enhance your trading approach.
Remember, no trading strategy guarantees success, and there are inherent risks in trading financial markets. It's crucial to have a well-defined trading plan, manage risk effectively, and maintain discipline to achieve success. Additionally, seek advice from experienced traders or financial professionals before implementing any trading strategy.
Do You often encounter double bottom or double top patterns on charts? Write in the comments!🫶 I'll be glad to see Your feedback!
If You have any questions, feel free to write them in the comments.
Thanks for Your attention, subscribe to stay connected!💙💛
Sincerely yours, Kateryna💋
Learning Post : Risk to Reward Ratio IndicatorThe Risk to Reward Position tool allows Traders to set the Entry/Exit points and Caclculate a long position from the Specific Point.
Adjusting above and below the price level will be two boxes;
Green box is for the profit zone and Red Box is for the Loss zone.
The zones are manually adjusted as the Traders
to change the Risk/Reward Ratio.
This is an Important Tool to Practice your Risk / Reward Ratio for the Particular Strategy 👍
Learning Post : Bajaj Fin Showed Recovery from Support Levels
This is a Learnig Post :
> Price Action Pattern Repeats on the Charts
> The Stock formed W Pattern at the Imp Support & witnessed Good Recovery
> It may Come for Pullback Retesting
*No Stock Recommendation
For Chart Practice & Learning Purpose
How to win a PROP FIRM? Some life-changing trickSome people asked me a system to win prop-firm challenge and be funded. I decided to share some mind blowing trick that can really let you win your first prop firm and became really, really profitable. Lot of people ask lot of money for this, i am just asking a like, a follow and your support. So, let's start with some trick:
- If you have a $10.000 account, what lot size will you use?
- Most traders use 0.50/1.0 Lots a trades. Let me say, especially if you are a beginner, that this is wrong and you will fail 100%. Why? Because it will be really hard for you to manage emotions and be accurate. I know, some systems use 1:3, 1:6 or above R:R and you can also have a 30% win rate to be still profitable. I know that, i know how to increse accuracy, i know the best level to enter, the inducement entry, the high accuracy setup and most of the shit you can find online. But let's be honest, most of the traders that start a challenge account, sucks with system and will fail. And, most important, traders that start a challenge are not professionals that can spent 8/10 hrs a day waiting for the best entry.
- So what system should i use to win a challenge?
- Swing. Probably, if you start a challenge, you will fail in the first week. Go swing, wait for the profits, manage the entries, and using my money management system, you can chill and don't be worried during the challenge.
- What about the money management so?
- I will explain you better in a new thread, if this ideas will reach at least 15 likes.
- This shit is not helpful, i there is nothing new that can help me.
- So, i will show you something so simple that will change your trading style in a second. I suggest you to use cTrader. In cTrader, when you open a pair, you can see market sentiment. this will show you a ratio about long/short. When you see that the sentiment is imbalanced (More than 60% are long or short) you know that you should wait and not open a trades. You will see the sentiment increasing in long or short (it will be 80/20, and probably more in the next days). I am pretty sure your analysis are agree with the market sentiment. So, if 97% of the traders loose money and, for example, 85% of traders are short, what do you think the price will do? There are high chances will go in the opposite direction. So wait, and don't be worried to miss a profitable trades. Every trader is thinking exactly like you. Sentiment is telling you that. They will loose money at 97%, do you?
I have lot of trick more that will really help you win a prop firm, and be profitable. Support and follow me and i will reveal more
Stock Market Logic Series #9Two Daggers Buy Pattern EXPLAINED
This is a super powerful pattern for a buy. Especially if you are a value investor.
What do you want to look for?
1. You must see TWO daggers to the downside.
A dagger is an extremely abnormal drop in price with a HUGE volume.
You want to see the first dagger, and then pray for the price to continue falling at a normal rate.
Normal rate = people are trying to pick the bottom (without success).
Then you want to look for (wait = put alerts) for the SECOND DAGGER.
Then after the second dagger arrives and you get a second sharp drop in price, then you want to expect a rejection up and a new strong trend up should emerge.
2. Exterme volume on the daggers!
Ideally, you want the volume of the second dagger to be bigger than the first one.
This means that someone is loading all he can get since he KNOWS KNOWS KNOWS that the price is going to get higher for sure.
I bet you would have done the same... if you KNOW KNOW KNOW its going UP!
This pattern does not happen all the time, and it is more likely to happen near the end of a bear market. But prices get so unreasonably cheap, that its obviously for fundamental reasons that they are wrong! so someone who KNOWS will take all the money he can get to load into this stock at this price.
Falling wedge aka continued patternThe formation of any triangle is a direction indication relevant to where you find it as some can be a warning if reversal.
The market moves in grids(zones). Relevant to sentiment of traders and news. It always moves in wave 🌊 and in those waves we have patterns like ABCD resumption. Failure swings💰👃, 🐂 bullish breakouts, traps ECT.
The thing is impulsive moves is where you want to be even though it may be a correction. The thing with that is only with rising wedge patterns that are confirmed by long wicked 🔨 that indicate a move to the downside and this is like I said the day being under pressure from all the wicks formed by sellers and buyers showing no strength or news keeping it suppressed. This is your classic break and retest strategy. Like I said the money is in the trend and the impulses is always where you want to be mostly breakouts from levels continuing with the direction of the day - down to MN if you that good.
The SL of the pattern invalidates the idea and if any near term trails can be hit we get even better low entries. Remember your idea is only invalid when it doesn't hold weekly and MN TF key levels. This can also be seen by the RSI as it shows the strength of candlesticks relevant to highs and lows of the sessions.
Risk management is key especially if you have an account from 2$-100$. We only increase size when the accounts over 250-500$ which will give you a chance at playing 0.05 not saying it isn't possible at 70$ but you risk blowing it faster than a single 0.01 that just loses 1-5$ depending how the setup looks. If you feel like it won't work the SL should be 100 pips of not 10-50 pips which is 0.30cents to 0.72c$
Entry will be a breakout. And anything playing and rejected in that area can be waited for a signal to go long. Obviously if you don't have money to blow on risk like a 0.01 and lose 20$ in one go than don't. You risk smaller that's why we wait for lows or zone to enter example 0.01 and a lose of 2-4$. You can always trade gold with a small amount and turn it to a lot thing is it will kick you out if you dont take profits or secure them in positive SL of 1_5$
The TP is usually the inside of the pattern or the impulse before. Remember wave move in 5-1-2-3-4 and five.
2-correction can't be a triangle so it's usually rectangle
4- correction Triangle 📐 and it moves up
3-the largest impulse bigger than wave1-&5, but never small than 1
1impulse can be an extension (1-2-3-4-5 wave in wave one ),
5 can be the same as ones length
Now the thing about waves is the counting that gets difficult especially if the complex corrections. Therefore for m30, you play the day and if it doesn't hit one target or the second you positive SL and wait for better entries.
Gold can make you bank if you play it right, I mean risk manage your account to small losses and close large ones you can always enter again another place a ladder positions.
Please like if this education is helpful 🙏
How to tell if a Head & Shoulders pattern is voidThere’s been a number of messages today informing me of the lower time frame head and shoulders pattern.
Traders are sometimes caught out with falsely identified head and shoulders patterns, and then the market runs in the opposite direction of that expected as the error is realised causing a energetic surge in price action as traders closes short positions.
How do you identify valid from void?
The last lower time frame (12hr examples used here) head and shoulders pattern printed in March 2022. There was a couple of leading indications this neckline would confirm as resistance at the time of the breakout:
1) RSI confirmed failed support (black circle)
2) Stochastic RSI is crossing down 80. Very bearish.
12hr head and shoulder March 2022
Now lets look above on the current 12hr chart (main chart)
1) RSI resistance is failing, a breakout is evident.
2) Stochastic RSI is crossing up not down! Very bullish.
There you have it. While many traders identify the price action of a head and shoulders pattern in isolation it is an expensive error to ignore what the oscillators are doing at the time of the print.
In almost all of the ideas published by Without Worries, if you look udder the main chart idea you’ll notice “Oscillators” as one of the selected indicators for use in the study. Now you know why!
Ww
The importance of the Inside bars!An inside bar is a two- candlestick pattern used in technical analysis to identify potential breakouts or reversals in the price of a security.
The first candlestick, called the "mother bar," is any sized candlestick. The second candlestick, called the "inside bar," is entirely contained within the high and low of the mother bar. This means that the inside bar's high is lower than the mother bar's high, and the inside bar's low is higher than the mother bar's low.
There are two main ways to interpret inside bars:
Continuation: An inside bar can signal a continuation of the prevailing trend. For example, if the mother bar is bullish (i.e., a bar with a higher close than open), then an inside bar following the mother bar may signal that the bulls are still in control and that the price is likely to continue rising. Conversely, if the mother bar is bearish (i.e., a bar with a lower close than open), then an inside bar following the mother bar may signal that the bears are still in control and that the price is likely to continue falling.
Reversal: An inside bar can also signal a potential reversal of the prevailing trend. This is because the inside bar suggests that there is indecision or hesitation among traders, which can sometimes lead to a reversal in price direction
Conclusion: Although losing money in the weeks inside bars formed is inevitable, Inside bars are silent before the storm.
Swing Mapping Part 1: Key Principles
Welcome to the first instalment of our 3-part series on swing mapping – a highly underestimated technique that can be applied to any market on any timeframe.
In Swing Mapping Part 1: Key Principles you will learn:
Why it’s the bedrock of all market structure analysis
How to swing map in four simple steps
Why it’s so important to do it yourself rather than use an automated tool
Other key benefits of swing mapping
What is Swing Mapping?
As the name suggests, swing mapping involves identifying swings within market structure to understand the dynamics of price movement.
This may seem too simple to be of much real-world value, but as is often the case in trade, seemingly simple and robust tools can be highly effective and highly nuanced.
When done correctly on a real-time forward-looking basis, swing mapping has the potential to be integrated into many different trading strategies.
Defining a Swing
A swing is simply an uninterrupted high or low. At its core a swing is a three-bar sequence in which the middle bar represents a turning point in the market.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Not all swings are equal. The more bars either side of the swing high or low, the larger the peak or trough in the market – the more significant the turning point.
Swings are the bedrock of all market structure analysis. Swings define support and resistance, they define if a market is trending higher or lower, they define if a market is in a range, and they help to define if volatility is contracting or expanding.
Swing Mapping in Action
Swing mapping is at its most useful when it’s conducted in real-time on a bar-by-bar basis. For the purposes of outlining the method, we will use the 1min candle chart and map every potential swing.
Swing mapping is a 4-step forward looking process:
Identify Swing: Identify a swing using the definition provided above (a three-bar sequence in which the middle bar represents a turning point in the market).
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Draw Market Structure Line: Once a swing is identified draw a solid horizontal line on your chart. The line remains solid until the market has broken and closed above it.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Monitor Response: Should the market break through the solid line you have drawn, change the style of line from solid to dotted. If the market fails to break through your line, keep it on you chart as a solid line for as long as you deem to be valid.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Draw conclusions: Once you’ve repeated steps 1-3 on your chosen trading timeframe, you can then draw important conclusions regarding the market’s current structure.
In our example (below), we followed the S&P 500 as it failed to break to new highs for the day then briefly started to trend lower before moving higher to retest the swing highs which has clustered to form a clear resistance level.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Here are just some of the other insights we can gather from mapping swings:
Market Bias: Swing mapping allows you to quickly see where the balance of power lies.
A sequence of dotted swing high lines indicates that the market is consistently breaking to new highs on the day – signalling a bullish bias. Conversely, if a sequence of dotted swing low lines form, then the market has been consistently breaking to new lows – signalling a bearish bias. And finally, if we start to see full lines for both swing highs and swing lows, this signals that a range is developing.
Failure Tests: Failure to break through a swing high or low is the first sign that the market’s current momentum is changing and a new turning point is potentially in place.
In our prior examples we saw a small failure test which led to a pullback, here’s the same chart again:
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
Trend Health: As an uptrend starts to wane, the distance from swing high to swing high tends to shorten. The opposite is true of downtrends. Swing mapping is a great way to identify the health of a trend.
As you become better at swing mapping, you will become more adept at recognising the subtle changes in market structure.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results
DIY - Do it Yourself
There are many tools on the Trading View platform that can do swing mapping for you in real time set to your parameters.
However, to maximise the benefits of swing mapping it is highly recommended that you do this process manually yourself as it will quickly build intuition and rapidly improve your knowledge of market structure.
Drawing the swing lines, waiting for the market to break them and turning them dotted if broken, drawing conclusions as you build a map of broken and unbroken swings, deciding how long to keep unbroken turning point lines solid and valid on your chart. These are all hugely powerful active learning tasks that have the potential to make you a much better trader.
Other Benefits of Swing Mapping
Any Market Any Timeframe: Versatile across diverse markets and timeframes, enabling rapid skill acquisition.
Real-Time Analysis Without Lag: Provides immediate insights into market structure and price action, facilitating timely decision-making.
Enhanced Trade Timing: Identifying responses to market swings in real-time optimises trade entries and exits, maximizing profit potential.
Effective Risk Management: Precisely identifies support and resistance levels, aiding in strategic placement of stop-loss orders and risk assessment.
Adaptability Across Market Conditions: Versatility to adapt to various market conditions ensures consistent performance.
Development of Trading Discipline: Fosters discipline and patience, promoting adherence to predefined rules and strategies.
In Swing Mapping Part 2, we delve into precise trade entry techniques leveraging swing mapping without additional indicators.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance. Social media channels are not relevant for UK residents.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 84.01% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Learn Best Lot Size for Gold Trading (XAUUSD)
If you trade Gold with fix lot, I prepared for you a simple manual how to calculate the best lot size for your XAUUSD trading account.
Step 1
Find at least the last 10 trades that you took on Gold.
Step 2
Measure stop losses of all these trades in pips
Step 3
Find the trade with the biggest stop loss
In our example, the biggest stop loss is 680 pips
Step 4
Open position size calculator for XAUUSD
Step 5
Input your account size, 1,5% as the risk ratio.
In "stop loss in pips" field, write down the pip value of your biggest stop loss - 680 pips in our example.
Press, calculate.
For our example, the best lot size for Gold will be 0.22.
The idea is that your maximum loss should not exceed 1,5% of your account balance, while the average loss will be around 1%.
❤️Please, support my work with like, thank you!❤️
How to Trade a High Wave PatternHow to Trade a High Wave Pattern
In the dynamic world of trading, the high wave candlestick pattern emerges as a potent instrument, offering valuable insights to traders as they navigate the intricate terrain of financial markets. As we venture into the setup, this exploration will illuminate its fundamental principles, strategies, and tools that empower traders and investors to decode the intricate language of the financial market.
What Is a High Wave Candlestick Pattern?
The high wave candle pattern is a technical analysis formation traders usually use to identify potential trend reversals in highly fluctuating markets. Still, there might be conditions in which you find this formation during a solid trend, signalling a trend continuation.
It is characterised by a candlestick with a small body and long upper and lower wicks, suggesting indecision and rapid price fluctuations. It often materialises at critical support and resistance levels, making it a vital indicator for potential trend reversals. The candle may have any colour.
You may also encounter a so-called inverted high wave candlestick pattern. It’s characterised by a small body and long wicks, suggesting price volatility and potential reversals, but this term refers only to a bearish candle.
To identify the high wave candlestick pattern, you may look for the following characteristics:
It typically consists of a single candlestick.
The candlestick's body is relatively small compared to its long upper and lower wicks, which are at least twice as long. The longer the shadows, the stronger the signal the formation provides.
It can be green (bullish) or red (bearish). However, a bullish candle at a strong support level provides a more reliable signal of a trend reversal, while a bearish candle at a strong resistance point is more effective for a bearish signal.
How to Trade the High Wave Formation
When trading the high wave, you may consider the following rules:
Entry: To trade a bullish reversal, you may place a buy-stop order above the high of the bar and a sell-stop order below the setup’s low to trade a bearish reversal.
Take Profit: There are no precise rules for where to place a profit target trading this pattern. However, you may follow general rules. For a bullish trade, take profit may be set at the nearest strong resistance level, while for a bearish trade, it could be set at the closest solid support level.
Stop Loss: You may implement a stop-loss order above/below the setup to limit potential losses if the trade goes against you and the trend continues.
Live Market Example
A trader finds a high wave setup at a support level on the 1-minute chart of the EUR/USD pair. They place a buy stop above the pattern and take profit at the next resistance level. Their stop loss lies below the candle. You can use the TickTrader platform by FXOpen to examine strategies with the high wave candle.
High Wave vs Doji
The high wave and the doji are both candlestick formations that indicate market indecision, but they have some differences:
High Wave: It has a small body and long upper and lower wicks, suggesting significant price fluctuations. It often forms at support or resistance levels and signals potential trend reversals.
Doji: A doji is a candlestick with a small body and long shadows. The major difference between the setups is the size of the body – the doji’s open and close prices are nearly the same, while the high wave’s open and close prices are very different, which makes its body larger. Dojis represent uncertainty and market balance and can occur in various market conditions, including the continuation of a trend or within a sideways trend.
What Is a High Wave Spinning Top Pattern?
A high wave spinning top candle is a combination of two candlestick patterns: the high wave and the spinning top. It essentially implies a situation of extreme uncertainty and volatility. It signals that the market is experiencing substantial price swings while lacking a clear directional bias. Traders often interpret this setup as a sign that market participants are struggling to determine their next move, and it can foreshadow potential reversals or a shift in market sentiment.
Conclusion
The high wave is a valuable tool in technical analysis, offering traders insights into potential price reversals and indecision points. When identified correctly and confirmed with other technical indicators, it can provide traders with opportunities to make well-informed decisions.
However, like any technical tool, the high wave is not foolproof, and traders should exercise caution and use risk management strategies. It is essential to combine it with other forms of analysis and consider the broader market context before making trading decisions. After developing a solid understanding, you may open an FXOpen account and apply this concept to over 600 assets.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
A Renko Trading Strategy with Multiple Indicators (update 2)Repeatable patterns. Something to watch on the 25 tick / 15 minute Renko chart for CL. This first image is late January. I’ve marked some areas of interest and where we could be in the pattern and something to watch.
This is from today’s price action.
Pay close attention to the action of the indicators between the two highlighted periods of time.
Deep Dive example, Pattern recognition development. How to train the eyes, to see the markets clearly and trade accordingly.
This is a example from my deep dive archive, making these, archiving them and studying them, and deeply understanding them has profound effects on your trading. This post is not about the style you trade. This is about how you study to be able to apply your methods, methodically with little effort in a flow state mentality.
I will share what i truly believe can get you there. It is not easy but if truly applied it can change your trading and even more so your life. I am firm believer to conquer the markets (Ie extract $ with a proven strategy consistently) you must become the the best version of yourself both physically and mentally. It is a battle and you must sharp and aware because anything can happen at any time! Develop your methodology and train like most won't.
1) Know your patterns, hand draw them on paper, jot down any rules, triggers, tp's. Try to really envision the pattern. Note the exact price action you would look for at trigger level. Note rules for stop management you would take. (@tntsunrise was a firm believer in hand drawing patterns to start to train your eyes to see them)
2) Draw the patterns on blank chart on @TradingView, I will attach video on how to do this exactly. Practice until all triggers and coordinates can be nailed to the tick, (use fib tools, click and drag feature etc.). Note exact same things, from rules, to trigger, price action, ema theory, volume, rsi etc. Save charts, (print these) This takes a lot of time to develop, think 1000 drawings to nail 1-2 patterns, this could be way higher, some take a lot of time, for me the butterfly was difficult to learn and apply, especially in low time frame.
3) Deep Dives, again this a boot camp for your mind. Set crazy goals= I am going to find 300 of each pattern I trade in 10 hours. I know 6 patterns = 1800 charts. This is daunting at first, Eg suggest walks, breaks, push ups, but really try get dialed in, You will hit a flow state, at some point. Start to see new things, for me this was low tf, 5 minute, 1 minute, them sub 1 minute time frame. This was exactly how I truly started to develop my unique strategy. I suggest you do this alone. I did my first 3 when my GF was away for family trip. I did several during covid. I have thousands of printed copies and several hard drive files. This is life changing, join Stockbee and see the results this has led to. Keep in mind Qullamaggie attributes a lot to Eg's trader development, he trades as big as it gets$$$
4) Cheat sheet play book. Hard copy, short, to the point, 1-2 examples. As time passes you will not need it. Make it, refine it, look to it often. While learning I kept a note form of this on my phone, ipad. Just immerse your mind in your set ups. One thing EG always said that stuch with me. Trade set ups not stocks or futures., Tntsunrise said much the same. Find clean patterns at important structure levels try to envision the markets in a rally base rally mode and know where to hunt for big money ideas. This is life changing skill set and most rewarding mentally and most of all with profits.
4) Discuss your patterns and share ideas, If you are trading a real system, with proven results this should not be hard. You need to see the patterns you trade, entries, results and when and why the patterns worked or didn't. You need to see this everyday in every timeframe for 3-6 months. This can fast track you in my personal opinion to being able to extract $ from the markets.
I will attach additional videos, charts so please come back to this post time to time to see additional thoughts. I will attach 1 set up, I have not decided which and all I ask is for your patience it will be be below.
Support And Resistance Lines Are Not Real: Prove Me WrongIn this video, I draw random lines on the chart to prove a point. I think we need to ask ourselves the following questions to become better traders:
How will I define support and resistance consistently ?
How will I use support and resistance in my trading?
Do I need support and resistance in my trading?
Is support and resistance a reliable measure for markets?
Are the lines that I have been drawing for so long actually meaningful?
Negative Correlation Between Gold & USDJPYThere is a -94% correlation on the weekly timeframe (also known as negative correlation) between Gold & the Japanese Yen.
GOLD📉
=
USDJPY📈
When one market moves up, there is a high probability the other market will move down. Knowing this allows you to mitigate your risks, by not opening similar positions in both markets.
Setting stop-loss and take-profit levels on TradingViewSetting stop-loss and take-profit levels on TradingView is a straightforward process. Here's how you can do it:
**1. Open a TradingView Chart:**
- Log in to your TradingView account and open the chart for the instrument you want to trade, such as GBP/USD.
**2. Draw a Long or Short Position:**
- Click on the "Trading Panel" icon located at the bottom of the chart.
- In the trading panel, select either "Long" or "Short" to initiate a buy or sell position, respectively.
**3. Set Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Levels:**
- After opening a position, you can set stop-loss and take-profit levels directly from the trading panel:
- **Stop-Loss:** Click on the "SL" button and enter your desired stop-loss price level. This is the price at which your position will automatically close to limit potential losses.
- **Take-Profit:** Click on the "TP" button and enter your desired take-profit price level. This is the price at which your position will automatically close to lock in profits.
**4. Adjust Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Levels:**
- You can adjust stop-loss and take-profit levels by clicking and dragging the stop-loss and take-profit lines directly on the chart.
- Alternatively, you can modify the stop-loss and take-profit levels from the trading panel by clicking on the "Edit" button next to the respective level and entering a new price.
**5. Confirm and Execute the Order:**
- Once you've set your stop-loss and take-profit levels, review your order details in the trading panel to ensure accuracy.
- Click on the "Place Order" button to execute your trade with the specified stop-loss and take-profit levels.
**6. Monitor Your Position:**
- After executing your trade, monitor your position on the chart.
- Your stop-loss and take-profit levels will be displayed as lines on the chart, making it easy to track their progress.
**Note:**
- Ensure that your stop-loss and take-profit levels are set at logical price points based on your trading strategy, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
- Remember that stop-loss and take-profit orders are executed automatically when the specified price levels are reached, even if you're not actively monitoring the market.
Optimizing and refining trading strategiesOptimizing and refining trading strategies is a continuous process that involves analyzing historical performance, identifying areas for improvement, and making adjustments to enhance profitability and reduce risk. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to optimize and refine your trading strategies:
**1. Analyze Historical Performance:**
- Review the historical performance of your trading strategy using backtesting tools or software. Evaluate key metrics such as profitability, win rate, drawdowns, and risk-adjusted returns.
**2. Identify Strengths and Weaknesses:**
- Identify the strengths and weaknesses of your trading strategy based on the analysis of historical performance. Determine what aspects of the strategy are working well and which areas need improvement.
**3. Adjust Parameters and Rules:**
- Make adjustments to the parameters, rules, and conditions of your trading strategy based on the analysis of historical performance and identified weaknesses. This may include:
- Fine-tuning entry and exit criteria.
- Modifying stop-loss and take-profit levels.
- Optimizing indicator settings.
- Adjusting position sizing or risk management techniques.
**4. Test Alternative Approaches:**
- Explore alternative approaches or variations of your trading strategy to see if they yield better results. This could involve testing different indicators, timeframes, or market conditions to identify optimal settings.
**5. Implement Risk Management Measures:**
- Incorporate robust risk management measures into your trading strategy to protect capital and minimize losses during adverse market conditions. This may include setting stop-loss orders, implementing position sizing rules, and diversifying your trading portfolio.
**6. Use Walk-Forward Analysis:**
- Perform walk-forward analysis to validate the effectiveness of your strategy over multiple periods of historical data. This involves dividing the historical data into segments, optimizing the strategy parameters on one segment, and then testing the optimized parameters on subsequent segments to ensure robustness.
**7. Consider Market Regimes:**
- Analyze how your trading strategy performs under different market regimes (e.g., trending, ranging, volatile) and adjust your approach accordingly. Some strategies may perform better in certain market conditions than others.
**8. Keep a Trading Journal:**
- Maintain a detailed trading journal to record your trades, observations, and thoughts about the market. Use the journal to track the performance of your refined strategy in real-time and make adjustments as needed.
**9. Backtest and Validate Changes:**
- Backtest the refined version of your trading strategy using historical data to validate the effectiveness of the changes. Ensure that the strategy performs consistently well across different market conditions and timeframes.
**10. Monitor Real-Time Performance:**
- Implement the refined strategy in a demo or simulated trading environment to monitor its real-time performance. Evaluate its performance over an extended period before transitioning to live trading.
**11. Continuously Iterate and Improve:**
- Continuously iterate and improve your trading strategy based on feedback from real-time trading experience and ongoing analysis. Be open to making further adjustments as market conditions evolve.
By following these steps and adopting a systematic approach to optimizing and refining your trading strategies, you can enhance their effectiveness, increase profitability, and achieve greater consistency in your trading results over time.
A Renko Trading Strategy with Multiple Indicators (update 1)This will serve as an update to the previous discussion specifically to some of the chart settings and the approach.
Going into the open on 25-March-2024, I was looking for price to move lower to test the monthly and yearly Camarilla R3. My reasoning was that neither seemed to have been tested yet and that these two together would provide a good level for support. My long term view on crude oil is bullish and I believed this type of action would provide a good entry point.
However, this plan did not come through so I stood aside to let the market playout to determine another entry strategy. While watching the market in the charts I had published earlier, I decided to make some adjustments to see if I would have detected the market’s plan sooner providing an entry point. The following are the changes that I’ve made:
Changed the timeframe of the Renko chart from 15 minutes to 1 minute. Without paying for a higher subscription in TV, 1 minute is as low of a timeframe as you can go with Renko. This alone changed the dynamics of the chart with a different view on the DMI and Stoch.
Changed the slower Stoch from 25,3,3 to 50,3,3 (which is a setting I’ve experimented with in the past.
The DMI remained the same as did the levels of importance for the ADX of 35 and 20.
Added the BPP (Bull Bear Power) indicator and set it to an interval of 50. I’ve not used this indicator before but was experimenting with some items yesterday and found this. I set the line to a step line and you can see the results here.
Added a 2-hour candle chart next to the Renko and will use it in conjunction with the Renko chart to make entry/exit decisions.
Removed the manual Linear Regression from the Renko chart and have added them to the 2hr chart. This is a more natural fit and have maintained the default settings. I have added two LR indicators with one at 1 STD and one at 2 STD.
Removed the manual drawings of the Camarilla pivots and have added them as indicators to the 2hr chart.
Removed the volume profile from the Renko chart and have added it to the 2hr chart with a week timeframe.
All markup for volume area, opening range, etc. will be put on the 2hr chart and will be for a weekly view.
The Renko chart will remain to work for timings of entry and exits. Considering the 1-minute chart, you can see that there was a buy signal across several of the setups.
As noted earlier, the consolidation on the 1 minute/25 tick Renko chart provided a signal that a breakout was coming. The slower Stoch set to 50,3,3 provided some insight into the direction with the break of the %k up over the %d and lastly, the new BBP gave an indication that the down move was a correction and that higher prices could be coming.
A long wick and breakout of consolidation would have been a trigger to enter a trade of buying a Call option (see green arrow on Renko).
Looking at the 2hr candle chart with the 2 linear regressions (1 and 2 STD respectively), then you can see where the support was formed then then where resistance was hit. The monthly and the weekly R4 provided resistance and now support is at the median of the current LR.
Because the break of the weekly R3 was with a force with no test, my plan now is to find an entry long (an August Call) along this line which is also the same proximity of the weekly Pivot and the top of the week’s opening range (where the opening range for the week is defined as the first 5 2hr candles of the week.
With a red brick in place on the 1 minute/25 tick chart, a green brick now would be a buying opportunity. I’ve added a consolidation channel across levels of what could be support for any pullback and could see another 25-tick brick in place before the green brick to the upside.
Options Blueprint Series: Perfecting the Butterfly SpreadIntroduction to the Butterfly Spread Strategy
A Butterfly Spread is an options strategy combining bull and bear spreads (calls or puts), with a fixed risk and capped profit potential. This strategy involves three strike prices, typically employed when little market movement is expected. It's an excellent fit for the highly liquid energy sector, particularly CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options, where traders seek to capitalize on stability or minor price fluctuations.
Understanding CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options
WTI (West Texas Intermediate) Crude Oil Futures are one of the world's most traded energy products. These futures are traded on the NYMEX and are highly regarded for their liquidity and transparency. The introduction of Micro WTI Crude Oil Futures has further democratized access to oil markets, allowing for more granular position management and lower capital requirements.
Key Contract Specifications for Crude Oil Futures:
Standard Crude Oil Futures (CL)
Contract Size: Each contract represents 1,000 barrels of crude oil.
Price Quotation: Dollars and cents per barrel.
Trading Hours: 24 hours a day, Sunday-Friday, with a 60-minute break each day.
Tick Size: $0.01 per barrel, equivalent to a $10.00 move per contract.
Product Code: CL
Micro Crude Oil Futures (MCL):
Contract Size: Each contract represents 100 barrels of crude oil, 1/10th the size of the standard contract.
Price Quotation: Dollars and cents per barrel.
Trading Hours: Mirrors the standard CL futures for seamless market access.
Tick Size: $0.01 per barrel, equivalent to a $1.00 move per contract.
Product Code: MCL
Options on Crude Oil Futures : Options on WTI Crude Oil Futures offer traders the ability to hedge price risk or speculate on the price movements. These options provide the flexibility of exercising into futures positions upon expiration.
Constructing a Butterfly Spread
The essence of a Butterfly Spread lies in its construction: It involves buying one in-the-money (ITM) option, selling two at-the-money (ATM) options, and buying one out-of-the-money (OTM) option. For CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options, this could translate into buying an ITM call or put, selling two ATM calls or puts, and buying an OTM call or put, all with the same expiration date. The goal is to profit from the premium decay of the ATM options faster than the ITM and OTM options, especially as the futures price gravitates towards the middle strike price.
Using call options would typically generate positive delta making the strategy slightly bullish. Using put options would typically generate negative delta making the strategy slightly bearish.
Selection of Strike Prices: Identify suitable ITM, ATM, and OTM strike prices based on current crude oil futures prices and expected market movement. (The below chart example uses Support and Resistance UFO price levels to determine the optimal Strike Selection.)
Determine Expiration: Choose an expiration date that balances time decay with your market outlook.
Manage Premiums: The premiums paid and received for these options should result in a net debit, establishing your maximum risk.
Advantages and Risks
Advantages:
Defined Risk: The maximum potential loss is known at the trade's outset, limited to the net debit of establishing the spread.
Profit Potential: Profits are maximized if the futures price is at the middle strike at expiration.
Flexibility: Suitable for various market conditions, especially in a range-bound market.
Risks:
Limited Profit: The strategy caps the maximum profit, which is achieved under very specific conditions.
Commission Costs: Multiple legs mean higher transaction costs, which can erode profits.
Complexity: Requires careful planning and monitoring, making it less suitable for novice traders.
The construction of a Butterfly Spread in the context of CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options highlights the strategic depth required to navigate the volatile energy market. Meanwhile, understanding its advantages and inherent risks equips traders with the knowledge to apply this strategy effectively, balancing the potential for profit against the complexity and costs involved.
Market Scenarios and Butterfly Spread Performance
The performance of a Butterfly Spread in CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options is highly contingent on market stability and slight fluctuations. Given crude oil's propensity for volatility, identifying periods of consolidation or mild trend is crucial for this strategy's success.
Neutral Market Conditions: Ideal for a Butterfly Spread, where prices oscillate within a narrow range around the ATM strike price.
Volatility Impact: Sudden spikes or drops in crude oil prices can move the market away from the strategy's profitable zone, reducing its effectiveness.
Understanding these scenarios helps in planning entry and exit strategies, aligning them with expected market movements and historical price behavior within the crude oil market.
Executing the Strategy
Executing a Butterfly Spread involves precise timing and adherence to a pre-defined risk management plan. The entry point is critical, often timed with expected market stagnation or minor fluctuations.
Entry Criteria: Initiate the spread when volatility is expected to decrease, or ahead of market events predicted to have a muted impact.
Adjustments: If the market moves unfavorably, adjustments can be made, such as rolling out the spread to a further expiration or adjusting strike prices.
Exit Strategy: The ideal exit is at expiration, with the futures price at the ATM option's strike. However, taking early profits or cutting losses based on predefined criteria can optimize outcomes.
Case Study: Applying Butterfly Spread to Crude Oil Market
Let's explore a hypothetical scenario where a trader employs a Butterfly Spread in anticipation of a stable WTI Crude Oil market. The futures are trading at $80.63 per barrel. The trader expects the price to move down slowly due to mixed market signals even though key support and resistance (UFOs) price levels would indicate a potential fall.
As seen on the below screenshot, we are using the CME Group Options Calculator in order to generate fair value prices and Greeks for any options on futures contracts.
Underlying Asset: WTI Crude Oil Futures or Micro WTI Crude Oil Futures (Symbol: CL1! or MCL1!)
Strategy Setup:
Buy 1 ITM put option with a strike price of $82.5 (Cost: $3.00 per barrel)
Sell 2 ATM put options with a strike price of $78 (Credit: $0.92 per barrel each)
Buy 1 OTM put option with a strike price of $73.5 (Cost: $0.24 per barrel)
Net Debit: $1.40 per barrel ($3.00 - $0.92 - $0.92 + $0.24)
Maximum Profit: Achieved if crude oil prices are at $78 at expiration.
Maximum Risk: Limited to the net debit of $1.40 per barrel.
Over the following days/weeks, crude oil prices could fluctuate mildly due to competing factors in the market but ultimately close at $78 at the options' expiration. The trader's maximum profit scenario is realized, demonstrating the strategy's effectiveness in a stable market.
Risk Management Considerations
Executing a Butterfly Spread or any options strategy without a robust risk management plan is perilous.
The following considerations are essential for traders:
Use of Stop Loss Orders: To mitigate losses in unexpected market moves.
Hedging: Employing alternative positions to protect against adverse price movements.
Defined Risk Exposure: Always know the maximum potential loss before entering any trade.
Market Analysis: Continuous monitoring and analysis of the crude oil market for signs that may necessitate strategy adjustment.
Conclusion
The Butterfly Spread is a nuanced strategy that, when applied carefully, can offer traders of CL WTI Crude Oil Futures Options a means to capitalize on relatively slow market moves. While the potential for profit is capped, so is the risk, making it an attractive option for those with a precise market outlook. It exemplifies the strategic depth available to options traders, allowing for profit in less volatile market conditions.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.