BULLISH STRUCTURE SMC How to identify a bullish market structure according to SMC
In a bullish structure, identify the top, the high after the bos is only confirmed as a top when the price scans idm (RECENT PULLBACK)
When there are 2 confirmed highs, the lowest level between the 2 highs will be the bottom (the bottom does not need to be confirmed with an uptrend)
Thanks
Chart Patterns
Zero Spread Milestone: Strategic Trade in Micro Yield FuturesIntroduction
The current market scenario presents a unique potential opportunity in the yield spread between Micro 10-Year Yield Futures (10Y1!) and Micro 2-Year Yield Futures (2YY1!). This spread is reaching a critical price point of zero, likely acting as a strong resistance. Such a rare situation opens the door for a strategic trading opportunity where traders can consider shorting the Micro 10-Year Yield Futures and buying the Micro 2-Year Yield Futures.
In TradingView, this spread is visualized using the symbol 10Y1!-CBOT_MINI:2YY1!. The combination of technical indicators suggests a mean reversion trade setup, making this a compelling moment for traders to act on such a potential opportunity. The alignment of overbought signals from Bollinger Bands® and the RSI indicator further strengthens the case for a reversal, presenting an intriguing setup for informed traders.
All of this is following last Wednesday, July 31, 2024, when the FED reported their decision related to interest rates where they left them unchanged, adding further context to the current market dynamics.
Yield Futures Contract Specifications
Micro 10-Year Yield Futures (10Y1!):
Price Quotation: Quoted in yield with a minimum fluctuation of 0.001 Index points (1/10th basis point per annum).
Tick Value: Each tick is worth $1.
Margin Requirements: Approximately $320 per contract (subject to change based on market conditions).
Micro 2-Year Yield Futures (2YY1!):
Price Quotation: Quoted in yield with a minimum fluctuation of 0.001 Index points (1/10th basis point per annum).
Tick Value: Each tick is worth $1.
Margin Requirements: Approximately $330 per contract (subject to change based on market conditions).
Margin Requirements:
The margin requirements for these contracts are relatively low, making them accessible for retail traders. However, traders must ensure they maintain sufficient margin in their accounts to cover potential market movements and avoid margin calls.
Understanding Futures Spreads
What is a Futures Spread?
A futures spread is a trading strategy that involves simultaneously buying and selling two different futures contracts with the aim of profiting from the difference in their prices. This difference, known as the spread, can fluctuate based on various market factors, including interest rates, economic data, and investor sentiment. Futures spreads are often used to hedge risks, speculate on price movements, or take advantage of relative value differences between related instruments.
Advantages of Futures Spreads:
Reduced Risk: Spreads generally have lower risk compared to outright futures positions because the two legs of the spread can offset each other.
Lower Margin Requirements: Exchanges often set lower margin requirements for spread trades compared to single futures contracts because the risk is typically lower.
Leverage Relative Value: Traders can take advantage of price discrepancies between related contracts, potentially profiting from their convergence or divergence.
Yield Spread Example:
In the context of Micro 10-Year Yield Futures and Micro 2-Year Yield Futures, a yield spread trade involves buying (or shorting) one contract (10Y1! Or 2YY1!) while shorting (or buying) the other. This trade is based on the expectation that the spread between these two yields will move in a specific direction, such as narrowing or widening. The current scenario (detailed below), where the spread is reaching zero, suggests a significant resistance level, providing a unique trading opportunity for mean reversion.
Analysis Method
Technical Indicators: Bollinger Bands® and RSI
1. Bollinger Bands®:
The spread between the Micro 10-Year Yield Futures (10Y1!) and Micro 2-Year Yield Futures (2YY1!) is currently above the upper Bollinger Band on both the daily and weekly timeframes. This indicates potential overbought conditions, suggesting that a price reversal might be imminent.
2. RSI (Relative Strength Index):
The RSI is clearly overbought on the daily timeframe, signaling a possible mean reversion trade. When the RSI reaches such elevated levels, it often indicates that the current trend may be losing momentum, opening the door for a reversal.
Chart Analysis
Daily Spread Chart of 10Y1! - 2YY1!
The main article daily chart above displays the spread between 10Y1! and 2YY1!, highlighting the current position above the upper Bollinger Band. The RSI indicator also shows overbought conditions, reinforcing the potential for a mean reversion.
Weekly Spread Chart of 10Y1! - 2YY1!
The above weekly chart further confirms the spread's position above the upper Bollinger Band. This longer-term view provides additional context and supports the likelihood of a reversal.
Conclusion: Combining the insights from both Bollinger Bands® and RSI provides a compelling rationale for the trading opportunity. The spread reaching the upper Bollinger Band on multiple timeframes, along with an overbought RSI, strongly suggests that the current overextended condition is potentially unsustainable. Additionally, all of this is occurring around the key price level of zero, which can act as a significant psychological and technical resistance. This convergence of technical indicators and the critical price level points to a high probability for a potential mean reversion, making it an opportune moment to analyze shorting the Micro 10-Year Yield Futures (10Y1!) and buying the Micro 2-Year Yield Futures (2YY1!) as the spread is expected to revert towards its mean.
Trade Setup
Entry:
The strategic trade involves shorting the Micro 10-Year Yield Futures (10Y1!) and buying the Micro 2-Year Yield Futures (2YY1!) around the price point of 0. This is based on the analysis that the spread reaching zero can act as a strong resistance level.
Target:
As we expect the 20 SMA to move with each daily update, instead of targeting -0.188, we aim for a mean reversion to approximately -0.15.
Stop Loss:
Place a stop loss slightly above the recent highs of the spread. The daily ATR (Average True Range) value is 0.046, so adding this to the entry price could be a way to implement a volatility stop. This accounts for potential volatility and limits the downside risk of the trade.
Reward-to-Risk Ratio: Calculate the reward-to-risk ratio based on the entry, target, and stop loss levels. For example, if the entry is at 0.04, the target is -0.15, and the stop loss is at 0.09, the reward-to-risk ratio can be calculated as follows:
Reward: 0.19 points = $190
Risk: 0.05 = $50
Reward-to-Risk Ratio: 0.19 / 0.05 = 3.8 : 1
Importance of Risk Management
Defining Risk Management:
Risk management is crucial to limit potential losses and ensure long-term trading success. It involves identifying, analyzing, and taking proactive steps to mitigate risks associated with trading.
Using Stop Loss Orders:
Always use stop loss orders to prevent significant losses and protect capital. A stop loss order automatically exits a trade when the price reaches a predetermined level, limiting the trader's loss.
Avoiding Undefined Risk Exposure:
Clearly define your risk exposure to avoid unexpected large losses. This involves defining the right position size based on the trader’s risk management rules by setting maximum loss limits per trade and overall portfolio.
Precise Entries and Exits:
Accurate entry and exit points are essential for successful trading. Well-timed entries and exits can maximize profits and minimize losses.
Other Important Considerations:
Diversify your trades to spread risk across different assets.
Regularly review and adjust your trading strategy based on market conditions.
Stay informed about macroeconomic events and news that could impact the markets.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
What Is a Whipsaw, and How Can One Trade It?What Is a Whipsaw, and How Can One Trade It?
A whipsaw occurs when a market exhibits sharp price movements in one direction, followed by a sudden reversal. This pattern can mislead traders and often leads to significant losses if not managed properly. This article explores the causes, identification, and approaches to navigating whipsaws.
Understanding a Whipsaw in Trading
A whipsaw pattern occurs when a market exhibits sharp price movements in one direction, followed by a sudden reversal. This pattern can be particularly challenging for traders, as it often leads to significant losses if not properly managed. In essence, a whipsaw is a series of rapid, unexpected price changes that can quickly lead to a loss.
Whipsaws are common in volatile markets and can be triggered by a variety of factors, including sudden economic news, unexpected geopolitical events, or shifts in market sentiment. In a whipsaw example, the EUR/USD pair broke through a new high, attracting buyers who believed the uptrend would continue. However, the price then reversed sharply, causing those traders to incur losses. After, the price turned around and set a new high but turned down again.
Understanding whipsaws is crucial for traders because these patterns can occur across various timeframes, from intraday charts to weekly or monthly ones. Still, those who trade on low timeframes are more susceptible to losses due to smaller capital and tighter stop-loss levels. Recognising the potential for a whipsaw helps traders remain cautious and avoid over-committing to a position based solely on initial price movements.
Understanding Whipsaw Trading
Recognising a whipsaw involves identifying its distinct characteristics and understanding the market conditions that typically accompany it.
Characteristics of a Whipsaw
A whipsaw is recognised by its sharp and rapid price movements in opposing directions, usually within a short timeframe. The key characteristics include:
- Sudden Price Reversals: Prices often spike up or down, quickly followed by a reversal in the opposite direction.
- High Volatility: Whipsaws occur in highly volatile markets where prices are sensitive to news and events.
- False Breakouts: A common feature is a false breakout, where prices breach a support or resistance level briefly before reversing.
- Stop-Loss Triggers: These patterns frequently hit traders' stop-loss levels due to abrupt reversals, causing unexpected exits from trades.
Identifying a Whipsaw
To spot a whipsaw, traders typically look for the following indicators and conditions:
- Chart Patterns: Whipsaws are visually apparent on charts as sharp zigzag patterns. Traders often see a price move beyond a support or resistance level, followed by a swift reversal.
- Momentum Indicators: For example, traders use RSI to gauge momentum. Whipsaws may be identified when the RSI shows overbought or oversold conditions followed by rapid corrections.
- Candlestick Patterns: Specific candlestick formations, such as doji or spinning tops, can indicate indecision in the market, which is a precursor to a whipsaw.
- Moving Averages: When short-term moving averages cross above or below long-term moving averages briefly before reversing, it may signal a whipsaw.
To access these tools and identify patterns in real time, head over to FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform to get started with live charts.
Examples and Timeframes
Whipsaws can occur across different timeframes, from one-minute to daily or weekly charts. For instance, in intraday trading, a whipsawed stock might break out during the first hour of trading due to news, only to reverse sharply by midday. On hourly charts, earnings announcements can trigger whipsaws as initial investor reactions swing prices sharply before settling.
Causes of Whipsaws
A whipsaw, meaning a sharp and rapid price reversal, can occur due to several market events. Understanding these causes can help traders navigate and anticipate these volatile movements.
Market Volatility
High market volatility is a primary cause of whipsaws. When prices react intensely to news, economic data, or geopolitical events, the market becomes highly volatile. This rapid reaction can cause significant price swings in both directions, creating the whipsaw effect.
Sudden News or Events
Unexpected news or events, such as earnings reports, economic indicators, or geopolitical developments, can trigger whipsaws. For instance, a positive earnings report might initially drive prices up, only for a negative market sentiment or broader economic concern to quickly reverse this movement.
Liquidity and Market Depth
Low liquidity and shallow market depth often contribute to whipsaws. In markets with fewer participants or limited order sizes, large trades can disproportionately impact prices, causing sharp movements and subsequent reversals as the market absorbs these orders.
Algorithmic Trading
High-frequency trading and algorithmic trading can amplify whipsaws. These automated systems execute large volumes of trades at high speeds, often reacting to the same market signals simultaneously. This can lead to exaggerated price movements followed by rapid reversals.
Trader Behaviour
Emotional reactions from traders, such as panic selling or greedy buying, can cause whipsaws. When traders react impulsively to market movements, they contribute to the rapid up-and-down price swings characteristic of whipsaws. This behaviour is often driven by fear of missing out (FOMO) or fear of loss.
How to Approach Whipsaws
Navigating whipsaws requires a combination of strategic planning and disciplined execution. Traders can potentially mitigate risks and manage their positions by following several key principles.
Higher Timeframe Bias
Maintaining a higher timeframe (HFT) bias is crucial. By analysing longer-term charts, traders can identify the broader market trend, which can help maintain confidence during short-term whipsaws. This perspective may prevent knee-jerk reactions to minor fluctuations and align decisions with the overall market direction.
Confluence of Factors
When in a trade, seeking multiple factors of confluence is essential. This includes aligning technical indicators, chart patterns, and volume analysis with the HTF bias. A strong confluence of signals may provide greater confidence, reducing the likelihood of emotional reactions during volatile whipsaw events.
Risk Management Strategies
During a whipsaw, traders use three primary risk management options:
Do Nothing
Traders might choose to do nothing if they can justify that the whipsaw is a minor swing relative to their trade idea. If the price is already far from their stop loss, holding the position might be justified. This approach requires a solid rationale to avoid emotional decisions.
Trim Position Size
Reducing the position size, typically by half, decreases exposure to potential losses while remaining in the trade. This strategy allows the trade more time to work out without the full risk of a volatile market.
Move the Stop Loss
Moving the stop-loss level to a potentially safer, more distant level can potentially avoid being stopped out by volatility. However, this should be accompanied by reducing the position size to maintain consistent risk. For example, if a trader initially risks 1% with a 10-pip stop loss, moving the stop to 20 pips should be matched by closing half the position to continue risking only 1%.
Exiting or Staying Flat
In some cases, traders prefer to exit the position or stay flat until more confidence in the market direction is achieved. If a whipsaw is occurring, exiting around breakeven or at a slight loss might prevent the mental stress of watching a position swing back and forth. This approach can potentially preserve capital and emotional stability, enabling a clearer mindset for future trades.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Navigating whipsaws can be challenging, and traders often make several avoidable mistakes. Understanding these pitfalls might help in managing trades more effectively.
Overtrading in Volatile Markets
Overtrading during high volatility is a common error. Traders often react impulsively to sharp price movements, entering and exiting positions too frequently. This can lead to increased transaction costs and reduced overall returns.
Ignoring Fundamental Analysis
Relying solely on technical analysis without considering fundamental factors can be detrimental. Economic data, news events, and geopolitical developments can drive whipsaws. Ignoring these elements can result in unexpected and adverse price movements.
Misinterpreting Market Signals
Traders sometimes misinterpret market signals, confusing a whipsaw with a genuine trend reversal. This misinterpretation can lead to premature exits from effective trades or entry into losing positions. Careful analysis and confirmation across multiple indicators can help potentially mitigate this risk.
Neglecting Risk Management
Failing to adjust risk management strategies during a whipsaw is a critical mistake. Traders might leave stop losses too tight, leading to unnecessary exits, or fail to reduce position sizes, increasing potential losses. Effective risk management, including appropriate stop-loss placement and position sizing, is crucial.
Emotional Trading
Emotional reactions to market volatility can cloud judgement. Panic selling or greedy buying often exacerbates losses. Maintaining discipline and sticking to a well-thought-out trading plan can help in avoiding decisions driven by fear or greed.
The Bottom Line
Whipsaws are challenging yet common patterns in volatile markets, characterised by sharp price movements and sudden reversals. Understanding their causes, identifying their characteristics, and employing strategic approaches can help traders navigate these turbulent conditions. Open an FXOpen account to access advanced trading tools and resources that might enhance your trading strategies and help you navigate market volatility with confidence.
FAQs
What Is a Whipsaw in Trading?
In trading, a whipsaw refers to a scenario where the price of a security moves in one direction but then quickly reverses direction, resulting in rapid and often unexpected gains and losses. This phenomenon can be highly frustrating and costly for traders, particularly those who employ trend-following strategies, as it makes it difficult to analyse market trends.
What Does Whipsawed Mean in Stocks?
Being whipsawed in stocks means a trader experiences a sharp price movement in one direction followed by an immediate reversal. This often results in triggering stop-loss orders and causing traders to exit positions at a loss, only for the price to revert to its original trend shortly after.
How to Avoid Whipsaws in Trading?
To avoid whipsaws, traders typically maintain a higher timeframe bias, seek the confluence of multiple indicators, and employ robust risk management strategies. Reducing position size, carefully placing stop-loss orders, and avoiding impulsive trading decisions are essential techniques to mitigate the effects of whipsaws.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
GAIL: This is why People lose moneyThis is one important case study as to why investors lose money in the stock market.
Now if you look at the chart, Here is what you see:
1. 32 Months of pure range-bound consolidation
2. Clearly defined support and resistance zones
3. Five months of consolidation at the resistance zone
4. A beautiful high-volume breakout followed by a retest.
5. This is one textbook setup for a long trade
So, We should go long here, right?
If I zoom out of the chart, Here is what you will see.
- We have a strong resistance zone sitting just above the breakout level.
- The price took a strong rejection from the exact resistance zone.
Also, Observe the volatile consolidation zone that lasted almost 2 Years. That volatile zone may not be passed through in one instant.
What we investors do is draw conclusions based on partial data and predict the price action that is yet to come. What we fail to do is observe the previous price action in its entirety.
Does that mean that GAIL will not rise in value, Absolutely not. It just means that the uncertainty it has on the charts for a mere 10% gain ( breakout to ATH Distance) is super high.
The market is full of opportunities. Why invest in something that already has a foreseeable red flag?
If you liked the read, Would you give us a boost and a follow for our efforts?
Have Requests, Questions, or Suggestions? Let us know in the comments below.👇
⚠️Disclaimer: We are not registered advisors. The views expressed here are merely personal opinions. Irrespective of the language used, Nothing mentioned here should be considered as advice or recommendation. Please consult with your financial advisors before making any investment decisions. Like everybody else, we too can be wrong at times ✌🏻
Asymmetric Risk Reward: The Secret to Success in Trading?Be as bold as you want yet protect your capital with the asymmetric risk reward strategy — an approach adopted by some of the greatest market wizards out there. In this Idea, we distill the concept of asymmetric bets and teach you how to risk little and earn big. Spoiler: legendary traders George Soros, Ray Dalio and Paul Tudor Jones love this trick.
Every trade you open has only two possible outcomes: you either turn a profit or make a loss. Perhaps the greatest thing you can learn about these two outcomes is the balance between them. The fundamental difference between making money and losing money — the mighty risk-reward ratio .
The risk-reward ratio is your trade’s upside relative to the downside you baked in (or realized).
Let’s Break It Down 🤸♂️
Most traders believe that you have to take huge risks to be successful. But that’s not what the big guys in the industry do with the piles of cash they’ve got. Instead, they try to take the least amount of risk possible with the most upside. That’s what asymmetric risk-reward ratio means.
Think of it this way: you invest $1 only if you believe you can ultimately make $5. Now your risk-reward ratio is set at 1:5, or a hit ratio of 20%. Safe to say that you’ll likely be wrong lots of times. But step by step, you can risk another dollar for that $5 reward and build up a good track record or more wins than losses. That way you can be wrong four times out of five and still make money.
Let’s scale it up and pull these two further apart. Let’s say you want to chase a juicier profit with a small risk. You can pursue a risk-reward ratio of 1 to 15, meaning you risk $1 to make $15. The odds are very much in your favor — you can be wrong 14 times out of 15 and still break even.
What Does This Look Like in Practice? 🧐
Suddenly, the EUR/USD is looking attractive and you’re convinced that it’s about to skyrocket after some big news shakes it up. You’re ready to ramp up your long position. Now comes decision time — what’s a safe level of risk relative to a handsome reward?
You decide to use leverage of 1:100 and buy one lot (100,000 units) at the price of $1.10. That means your investment is worth €1,000 but in practice you are selling $100,000 (because of the leverage) to buy the equivalent in euro. In a trade of that size one pip, or the fourth figure after the decimal (0.0001), carries a value of €10 in either direction.
If the exchange rate moves from $1.1000 to $1.1100, that’s 100 pips of profit worth a total of €1,000. But if the trade turns against you, you stand to lose the same amount per pip. Now, let’s go to the practical side of things.
You choose to widen the gap between risk and reward and aim for profit that’s 15 times your potential loss. You set your stop loss at a level that, if taken out, won’t sink your account to the point of no return. Let’s say you run a €10,000 account and you’ve already jammed €1,000 into the trade.
A safe place to set your stop loss would be a potential drawdown of 2%, or €200. In pip terms, that’s equal to 20 pips. To get to that 1:15 ratio, your desired profit level should be 300 pips, aiming for a reward of €3,000.
If materialized, the €3,000 profit will bump your account by 30% (that’s your return on equity), while your return on investment will surge 200%. And if you take the loss, you’d lose 2% of your total balance.
It’s How the Big Guys in the Industry Do It
You’d be surprised to know that most of the Wall Street legends have made their fortunes riding asymmetric bets. Short-term currency speculator George Soros explains how he broke the Bank of England with a one-way bet that risked no more than 4% of his fund’s capital to make over $1 billion in profits.
Ray Dalio talks about it when he says that one of the most important things in investing is to balance your aggressiveness and defensiveness. “In trading you have to be defensive and aggressive at the same time. If you are not aggressive, you are not going to make money, and if you are not defensive, you are not going to keep money.”
Paul Tudor Jones, another highly successful trader, spotlights the skewed risk-reward ratio as his path to big profits. “5:1 (risk /reward),” he says in an interview with motivational speaker Tony Robbins,” five to one means I’m risking one dollar to make five. What five to one does is allow you to have a hit ratio of 20%. I can actually be a complete imbecile. I can be wrong 80% of the time, and I’m still not going to lose.”
What’s Your Risk-Reward Ratio? 🤑
Are you using the risk-reward ratio to get the most out of your trades? Do you cut the losses and let your profits run by using stop losses and take profits? Share your experience below and let’s spin up a nice discussion!
Unlocking the Power of Option Analysis for Forex TradingFiltering Options by Sentiment: A Key to Profitable Trading
As traders, we're constantly on the lookout for ways to gain an edge in the markets.
Option portfolios analysis is not a magic solution for success itself, but it can and should be a great tool to add to your trading strategy.
Learning how to analyze the option portfolios of big and successful players on one of the world's biggest exchanges can really improve your market awareness and give you more confidence when reading the current market trends.
The Power of Option Analysis
Option analysis is not just about identifying bullish or bearish sentiment. It's about understanding the nuances of market psychology and identifying opportunities that others may be missing. By filtering options by sentiment, we can identify portfolios that are more likely to result in profitable trades.
Key Factors to Consider
When filtering options by sentiment, there are several key factors to consider:
1. Size and value of the option portfolio
2. Distance from the central strike (Delta)
3. Time to expiration
4.Appearance on the rise/fall of the underlying asset
By considering these factors, we can identify option portfolios that are more likely to result in profitable trades.
As mentioned above, option portfolios with names such as vertical spread, butterfly, and condor (in English - VERTICAL SPREAD, IRON FLY/FLY, CONDOR/IRON CONDOR) have predictive sentiment regarding the direction of the asset's price movement. However, it is critically important to be able to filter out such sentiment, since similar portfolios are widely used and appear almost daily in CME exchange reports, but only a small percentage of them have predictive value.
Portfolios that are traded during a price movement with an obvious trend have low value. On the other hand, if a portfolio appears in a sideways market before the start of a trend and meets other conditions, which will be discussed later, it is reasonable to fix such a portfolio on the chart and subsequently track its correction (closure/partial closure/re-sale).
If you "caught" such a portfolio that is already generating profit for its owner, i.e., the price is moving in the desired direction, you get an additional bonus: by tracking changes in this portfolio, you can understand whether the price movement will continue in the chosen direction or whether the movement is fading or has exhausted its potential and it's time to close your position.
It is necessary to track changes daily using QuickStrike and GlobexTradeBrowser by CME GROUP.
If you track less frequently, you can lose the thread of sentiment. I recommend performing analysis on a regular basis.
Some examples:
On July 17th, there was a really big beat on the Japanese yen in the options market for October. The bed was based on the idea that the yen futures would go up (or the dollar/yen forex rate would fall). As we saw, the bat started to pay off almost immediately, and the yen came really close to the target in just a few days!
Could we have used this information for forex trading? Absolutely. The risk-reward ratio on this trade was about 1 : 3, but importantly , when we made this trade, we had real insider information. Insiders are required by the exchange to disclose their trades, just like other market participants.
Not using this free information in your trades would be a big mistake for a serious trader who doesn't want to gamble in market.
Another example:
In April this year, we saw a strong bullish option sentiment for Silver prices rising between $32 and $35, based on a large options portfolio stated at around $27.5. We released our forecast for Silver, and you can find a copy of it with our reasoning at the link
Cooper example:
The forecast was made after analyzing option activity on the CME exchange on April 2. You can check the results yourself and see if the time we spent studying option sentiment and analyzing was worth it.
In conclusion, as you can see, incorporating option analysis into your toolkit can really help you make more informed trading decisions.
To all serious traders, I wish you patience and dedication on your journey to trading success. Remember that mastering the art of trading takes time, effort, and perseverance. Don't be discouraged by setbacks or losses, but instead, use them as opportunities to learn and improve. Stay focused, stay disciplined, and stay committed to your goals.
Trade out of balance markets like a pro (simple TPO concept)Educational video explaining in simple terms how to identify out of balance markets and use that in your day trading.
It simplifies the concepts of James Dalton from "Mind over Markets" using volume profile and TPO charts and breaks it down into actionable steps.
It also covers the thinking of Stacey Burke, with price always "trading in a box".
You learn the meaning of value area, point of control, other timeframe traders and out of balance markets.
You learn how institutional traders act in the market and how to observe and identify what they are doing and how to follow them. This can lead to massively profitable setups and trades
Prop Trading - All you need to know !!A proprietary trading firm, often abbreviated as "prop firm," is a financial institution that trades stocks, currencies, options, or other financial instruments with its own capital rather than on behalf of clients.
Proprietary trading firms offer several advantages for traders who join their ranks:
1. Access to Capital: One of the most significant advantages of working with a prop firm is access to substantial capital. Prop firms typically provide traders with significant buying power, allowing them to take larger positions in the market than they could with their own funds. This access to capital enables traders to potentially earn higher profits and diversify their trading strategies.
2. Professional Support and Guidance: Many prop firms offer traders access to experienced mentors, coaches, and support staff who can provide guidance, feedback, and assistance. This professional support can be invaluable for traders looking to improve their skills, refine their trading strategies, and navigate volatile market conditions.
3. Risk Management Tools: Prop firms typically have sophisticated risk management systems and tools in place to help traders monitor and manage their exposure to market risks. These systems may include real-time risk analytics, position monitoring, and risk controls that help traders mitigate potential losses and preserve capital.
4. Profit Sharing: Some prop firms operate on a profit-sharing model, where traders receive a share of the profits generated from their trading activities. This arrangement aligns the interests of traders with those of the firm, incentivizing traders to perform well and contribute to the overall success of the firm.
Overall, prop firms provide traders with access to capital, technology, support, and learning resources that can help them succeed in the competitive world of trading. By leveraging these advantages, traders can enhance their trading performance, grow their portfolios, and achieve their financial goals.
What is Confluence ?✅ Confluence refers to any circumstance where you see multiple trade signals lining up on your charts and telling you to take a trade. Usually these are technical indicators, though sometimes they may be price patterns. It all depends on what you use to plan your trades. A lot of traders fill their charts with dozens of indicators for this reason. They want to find confluence — but oftentimes the result is conflicting signals. This can cause a lapse of confidence and a great deal of confusion. Some traders add more and more signals the less confident they get, and continue to make the problem worse for themselves.
✅ Confluence is very important to increase the chances of winning trades, a trader needs to have at least two factors of confluence to open a trade. When the confluence exists, the trader becomes more confident on his negotiations.
✅ The Factors Of Confluence Are:
Higher Time Frame Analysis;
Trade during London Open;
Trade during New York Open;
Refine Higher Time Frame key levels in Lower
Time Frame entries;
Combine setups;
Trade during High Impact News Events.
✅ Refine HTF key levels in LTF entries or setups for confirmation that the HTF analysis will hold the price.
HTF Key Levels Are:
HTF Order Blocks;
HTF Liquidity Pools;
HTF Market Structure.
Market Structure Identification !!Hello traders!
I want to share with you some educational content.
✅ MARKET STRUCTURE .
Today we will talk about market structure in the financial markets, market structure is basically the understading where the institutional traders/investors are positioned are they short or long on certain financial asset, it is very important to be positioned your trading opportunities with the trend as the saying says trend is your friend follow the trend when you are taking trades that are alligned with the strucutre you have a better probability of them closing in profit.
✅ Types of Market Structure
Bearish Market Structure - institutions are positioned LONG, look only to enter long/buy trades, we are spotingt the bullish market strucutre if price is making higher highs (hh) and higher lows (hl)
Bullish Market Structure - institutions are positioned SHORT, look only to enter short/sell trades, we are spoting the bearish market strucutre when price is making lower highs (lh) and lower lows (ll)
Range Market Structure - the volumes on short/long trades are equall instiutions dont have a clear direction we are spoting this strucutre if we see price making equal highs and equal lows and is accumulating .
I hope I was clear enough so you can understand this very important trading concept, remember its not in the number its in the quality of the trades and to have a better quality try to allign every trading idea with the actual structure
Trading EURUSD | Judas Swing Strategy 30/07/2024Risk management ought to be a trader's closest ally, as the previous week demonstrated the practical significance of incorporating risk management into every trader's toolkit. Last week, we executed four trades; despite having only one win and three losses, we concluded the week with a mere 1% loss on our trading account. This has heightened our excitement for the opportunities that this week may present. As is customary, at 8:25 AM EST, we commenced the day by reviewing the essential items on our Judas Swing strategy checklist, which comprises:
- Setting the timezone to New York time
- Confirming we're on the 5-minute timeframe
- Marking the trading period from 00:00 - 08:30
- Identifying the high and low of the zone
The next 5 minute candle swept liquidity resting at the low of the zone, which meant our focus would be on identifying potential buying opportunities for the trading session.
To increase the likelihood of success of our trades, we wait for a break of structure (BOS) towards the buy side. Once the BOS occurs, we anticipate price to retrace to the initial Fair Value Gap (FVG) created during the formation of the leg that broke the structure.
We patiently waited for price to retrace into the created Fair Value Gap (FVG), and executed our trade upon the closing of the first candle that entered the FVG, as all the conditions on our checklist for trade execution were satisfied. Please note that our stop loss is set at the low of the price leg that broke structure, and we implement a minimum stop loss of 10 pips. The minimum stop loss value was not chosen randomly; it was determined through extensive backtesting. This allows trades sufficient space to fluctuate, avoiding premature stop-outs and trades later moving in our anticipated direction.
After 15 minutes, a large bearish marubozu candle formed, which could have exited us from the trade if we had set our stop loss solely based on the low of the price leg that broke structure, without including a minimal stop loss in our checklist. By using that price leg, our stop loss would have been around 6 pips, whereas a 10 pip stop loss provides the trade with sufficient breathing room.
We are aware that our strategy does not guarantee a 100% win rate but rather hovers around 50% on EURUSD, indicating that some losses were inevitable. To avoid becoming emotional over the position, we used only 1% of our trading account with the goal of achieving a 2% gain. Upon checking our position later, we observed that the position was a few pips away from hitting SL.
We remained calm despite the drawdown we were experiencing and were prepared for any outcome of the trade. All that was left was to wait for either our stop loss or take profit to be triggered to determine the result of our trade. A few hours later, the trade began to move in our favor.
After 13 hours, our Take Profit was triggered, and our patience paid off as we hit our target on EURUSD, resulting in a 2% gain from a 1% risk on the trade.
Example of Divergence - USDJPYIn a forex chart, one expect the price on the chart and the value of the indicator to move in same direction. Well, sometimes the price and the indicator may show different movements.
For example :
On This Chart : The price movement on the main chart is clearly falling as the price keeps forming lower lows.
Indicator Window : The indicator window(RSI in this case, any oscillator may be used) is moving upwards as it keep having higher highs as compared to the main chart.
This is known as DIVERGENCE and in many cases I have seen, the price corrects after it's occurance. It helps keeping any eye on such.
Please do your own analysis before placing any trades.
Cheers and happy trading !!!!
Why Whales Accumulate ? In the vast ocean of financial markets, there exists a fascinating phenomenon: the accumulation by entities often referred to as "whales". These whales are large institutional investors or wealthy individuals who wield significant influence due to their substantial financial resources. Their actions can sway market sentiments, trigger price movements, and even manipulate certain assets. Why do these whales accumulate assets in the first place?
1- Buying maximum quantities at lower prices : At the heart of whale accumulation lies the pursuit of profit. Whales strategically accumulate assets when they perceive them to be undervalued or poised for growth. By accumulating a substantial position, they can benefit greatly from future price appreciation, thus maximizing their returns on investment.
2- Controling a price level : Whales accumulate assets as part of a broader investment strategy. For instance, they might establish long-term positions in assets they believe have strong fundamentals or offer promising growth prospects. By patiently accumulating over time , they can ride out short-term market fluctuations and capitalize on the asset's long-term potential. You can notice through the charts the different strategic positioning .
3- Making market participants quit their investment for other opportunities : Whales closely monitor market sentiment and investor psychology. By accumulating assets during periods of pessimism or market downturns , they can capitalize on undervalued opportunities when others are fearful.
Happy investing !
Problems of Technical AnalysisProblems of Technical Analysis
Trading is a complex endeavour that involves many factors. The ability to analyse markets is something that allows traders to overcome trading difficulties. Technical analysis is widely used by traders to make informed decisions about the price movements of various assets, including stocks, currency pairs, and cryptocurrencies*.
Technical analysis and trading are inextricably linked, but while this method provides valuable insights, it also comes with a set of challenges. This FXOpen article discusses the challenges associated with technical analysis and suggests how traders can effectively overcome these challenges.
Three Main Assumptions of Technical Analysis
Technical analysis is based on the Dow Theory, which includes three basic principles and assumptions, namely:
1. The market discounts everything. Technical analysis assumes that everything that happens and can affect the market is reflected in its price. This means that the price will tell you everything you need to know.
2. Prices move in trends. According to technical analysts, even when the market is not moving in a uniform manner, prices will show trends, and this is independent of the time frame in question.
3. History tends to repeat itself. Technical traders try to identify recurring patterns in price because they have made the assumption that what has happened before in its formation is likely to happen again.
Although technical analysis follows predetermined rules and principles, the interpretation of the results is not always right. Technical analysis is limited to the study of market trends and does not delve deeply into an instrument or industry to understand how it works. Critics of technical analysis argue that these assumptions may not be accurate. Below, you will learn more about the complexities of the analysis.
Subjectivity in Analysis
One of the main technical analysis problems is its inherent subjectivity. Traders often rely on various tools and indicators, such as moving averages, MACD, and Fibonacci retracements, to interpret price charts. The issue arises when traders misread patterns or interpret these tools incorrectly, leading to inconsistent results and trading decisions.
To mitigate this challenge, traders typically establish clear and objective criteria for their analyses. This includes identifying specific entry and exit points based on predetermined trading rules. In addition, referring to experienced traders or using algorithmic trading strategies can help reduce the impact of subjectivity.
Data Quality and Reliability
Forex, stock, and crypto* markets are known for their high volatility, which can result in irregular price movements and gaps in historical data. Traders often rely on past price movements to make predictions about future developments. When the historical data is incomplete or inaccurate, practical technical analysis becomes less effective.
Traders should be cautious about data quality, ensuring that they have access to reliable sources. The use of multiple data sources and cross-referencing will help identify and eliminate inconsistencies. In addition, the limitations of historical data should be recognised and not relied upon exclusively.
Over-Reliance on Indicators
Many traders become over-dependent on technical indicators, believing they hold the key to successful trading. Of course, technical analysis learning is important, and indicators are valuable tools, but relying solely on them can lead to trading errors. The problem is exacerbated when traders use too many indicators simultaneously, leading to information overload and conflicting signals.
The possible response to this challenge is to select a few key indicators that align with your trading strategy and combine their signals with other analysis tools, including price action and fundamental events. Over time, traders develop the ability to interpret price action without relying only on indicators. This is a skill that can provide a more holistic view of the market.
Limited Predictive Power
Technical analysis primarily focuses on historical price data and patterns to predict future price movements. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that past performance is not always indicative of future results. The markets are influenced by a wide range of factors, including economic data releases, geopolitical events, and central bank policies, which can override technical signals.
To address this issue, traders should combine exploring technical analysis graphs with evaluating fundamental factors. Considering both technical and fundamental factors helps traders make more informed trading decisions and reduce the risk of being blindsided by unexpected market events. Traders need to stay informed and adaptive, even if they base their strategies on chart analysis.
Emotional Trading
Emotions play a significant role in trading, and technical analysis can sometimes exacerbate emotional decision-making. For example, if emotions overwhelm you during technical forex analysis, it may lead to mismanagement of trades and losses. Those who become too emotionally attached to their technical analysis may hesitate to cut their losses or take profits.
System hopping is another common problem that stems from excessive impulsiveness. Traders may switch from one system or strategy to another in search of quick profits. However, this can result in confusion and inconsistency. Sticking to a trading plan and avoiding impulsive decisions can help mitigate emotional challenges.
To overcome stress and prevent emotional decision-making, traders adopt disciplined risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders and take-profit levels in advance. Traders calculate their risk-reward ratio to determine how much loss they can bear for the reward they are expecting.
Time-Consuming Process
Technical analysis can be time-consuming, especially for traders who engage in short-term trading strategies. Analysing charts, identifying patterns, and monitoring technical indicators in technical analysis is a demanding task. It could be difficult for traders with limited time to spare.
The first method is to use clear and reliable trading tools with user-friendly UI. Consider the TickTrader trading platform, where you can find both simple and advanced tools and trade various assets. Another solution is to consider longer timeframes, as they require less frequent monitoring. Additionally, using automated trading systems helps traders save time while still benefiting from technical analysis insights.
Final Thoughts
Technical analysis is an invaluable tool in the trader’s arsenal, providing a structured approach to analysing price movements. However, it’s essential to be aware of the challenges associated with this method and take proactive steps to address them.
Minimising subjectivity, using reliable data, avoiding over-reliance on indicators, and managing emotions help traders perform better in the market. Now that you know some valuable insights about trading, you can open an FXOpen account and start your journey with us.
*At FXOpen UK and FXOpen AU, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules and Professional clients under ASIC Rules, respectively. They are not available for trading by Retail clients.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
10 Tips for All TradersIt’s always wise to revisit the basics of markets. The foundation of successful trading is built around continuous education, disciplined practice, and a willingness to learn. Here are 10 tips for all traders:
1. Education First: Educate yourself thoroughly in the market before you begin. Some of the smartest people on the planet trade daily, and before you go up against them, open a demo account to test your skills.
2. Create and Follow a Plan: Develop a trading plan with clear profit goals, risk tolerance, and a long-term view. Then, when you’re ready, stick to it for disciplined trading.
3. Find Your Strategy: Everyone has different goals in the markets and that means everyone will have a different approach to trading. It takes time, but if you stick with it, you will find it.
4. Set Your Risk Appetite: Define how much you are willing to risk per trade, and never trade with more than you can afford to lose.
5. Use Stop and Limit Orders: Manage risk and help protect profits with stop and limit orders, including trailing stops to secure gains as the market moves.
6. Control Your Emotions: Avoid "revenge trading" and stick to your plan. Do not let emotions drive your decisions, especially after a loss.
7. Maintain Consistency: Focus on consistent, disciplined trading. Stick to your plan with patience and maintain a positive edge.
8. Learn to Analyze Markets: Use both fundamental news and technical analysis tools to help identify trading opportunities and forecast market movements.
9. Stay Informed: Continuously update your knowledge of market trends and news to make informed trading decisions.
10. Review and Adjust: Regularly evaluate your trading plan and performance, adjusting as necessary to stay aligned with your goals.
We hope you enjoyed these 10 tips and be sure to follow us for more content like this. We post daily charts here and now, have over 83,000 connected traders ) and followers. We look forward to sharing our insights with everyone!
Silver (XAGUSD) how to construct a trade:Medium bullish take:
OANDA:XAGUSD is trading around the $30 price level for the first time in years. Is there a trade here? Could we see $40 by EOY? Let’s draw some charts:
We're trading in a Bullflag at the $30 level
Triple top, we're not quite ready to hold above the level
Find nearby price targets
Establish long term support lines
Use momentum indicators and price action to draw a reasonable path which engages the price structures you've established.
So according to our charts, we should expect a bounce above $27 Be mindful, there are exogenous events that push the price around. Shifts in the macro landscape will impact the path price takes.
For details, I've included a fun GIF, animating the construction of this chart. Check out my twitter for more!
NOTE: Original idea posted 7/23
Reverse Bearish Divergence(I made a mistake, posted the wrong chart for the Reverse BULLISH Divergence, it was a reverse BEARISH one). Sorry :)
Reverse Bearish Divergence , often referred to simply as "bearish divergence," occurs in technical analysis when the price of an asset makes higher lows while an oscillator (such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic, or MACD) makes lower lows. This situation suggests that a reversal of a bigger trend can happen soon.
Reverse bullish divergence on BTCUSDReverse bullish divergence detected.
Reverse Bullish Divergence, often referred to simply as "bullish divergence," occurs in technical analysis when the price of an asset makes lower lows while an oscillator (such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic, or MACD) makes higher lows. This situation suggests that despite the asset's declining price trend, the momentum or underlying strength is increasing, indicating that the selling pressure may be easing and a potential reversal to the upside could occur.
Traders often look for this pattern as a signal to consider entering a long position, as it may indicate that a bottom is forming and that a bullish trend may follow. It's important to combine this signal with other technical indicators and analysis to confirm the potential reversal and to manage risk appropriately.
Options Blueprint Series: Bear Put Diagonal Fly on Euro FuturesIntroduction
Euro FX EUR/USD Futures are a key instrument in the futures market, allowing traders to speculate on the future value of the Euro against the US Dollar. Trading Euro FX EUR/USD Futures provides exposure to the currency markets, enabling traders to hedge risk or capitalize on market movements.
Key Contract Specifications:
Contract Size: 125,000€
Tick Size: 0.00005
Tick Value: $6.25
Margin Requirements: Approximately $2,100 (varies by broker and market conditions and changes through time)
These contract specs are crucial for understanding the potential profit and loss scenarios when trading Euro Futures. The tick size and value help determine the smallest price movement and its monetary impact, while the margins indicate the amount of capital required to initiate a position.
Strategy Explanation
The Bear Put Diagonal Fly is an advanced options strategy designed to profit from a bearish market outlook. This strategy involves buying and selling put options with different expiration dates and strike prices, creating a diagonal spread.
Bear Put Diagonal Fly Breakdown:
Buy 1 Put (longer-term expiration): This long put provides downside protection over a longer period, benefiting from a significant decline in the underlying asset.
Sell 1 Put (intermediate-term expiration): This short put helps to offset the cost of the long put, generating premium income and partially financing the trade.
Buy 1 Put (shorter-term expiration): This additional long put offers further downside protection, particularly for a shorter duration, enhancing the overall bearish exposure.
Purpose of the Strategy: The Bear Put Diagonal Fly is structured to take advantage of a declining market with specific price movements over different time frames. The staggered expiration dates allow the trader to benefit from time decay and volatility changes.
Advantages:
Cost Reduction: The premium received from selling the put helps to reduce the overall cost.
Enhanced Bearish Exposure: The additional shorter-term put provides extra exposure.
Flexibility: The strategy can be adjusted or rolled over as market conditions change.
Potential Risks:
Time Decay: If the market does not move as expected, the long puts may lose value due to time decay.
Volatility Risk: Changes in market volatility can impact the value of the options.
Application on Euro Futures
To apply the Bear Put Diagonal Fly strategy on Euro Futures, careful selection of strike prices and expiration dates is crucial. This strategy involves three options positions with different expirations to optimize the potential profit from a bearish market move.
Selecting Strike Prices and Expiration Dates:
Long Put (longer term): Choose a strike price above the current market price of Euro Futures to benefit from a significant decline.
Short Put (intermediate term): Select a strike price closer to the market price to maximize premium income while reducing the overall cost of the strategy.
Long Put (shorter term): Pick a strike price below the market price to provide additional bearish exposure.
Why This Strategy is Suitable for Euro Futures:
Market Conditions: As seen on the upper chart, the current market outlook for the Euro suggests potential downside due to technical factors, making a bearish strategy appropriate.
Volatility: Euro Futures often experience significant price movements, which can be advantageous for the Bear Put Diagonal Fly strategy, as it thrives on volatility.
Flexibility: The staggered expiration dates allow for adjustments and management of the trade over time, accommodating changing market conditions.
Futures (underlying using the 6E1! continuous ticker symbol) Entry, Target, and Stop-Loss Prices:
Short Entry: 1.09000
Target: 1.08200
Stop-Loss: 1.09400
Options Trade Setup (using Futures September cycle with 6EU2024 ticker symbol):
The Bear Put Diagonal Fly on Euro Futures involves a structured approach to setting up the trade. Here’s a step-by-step guide to executing this strategy:
1. Buy 1 Put (Sep-6 expiration):
Strike Price: 1.095
Premium Paid: 0.0102 (or $1,275 per contract)
2. Sell 1 Put (Aug-23 expiration):
Strike Price: 1.09
Premium Received: 0.0061 (or $762.5 per contract)
3. Buy 1 Put (Aug-9 expiration):
Strike Price: 1.085
Premium Paid: 0.0021 (or $262.5 per contract)
Risk Calculation:
Net Cost = ($1,275 + $262.5) - $762.5 = $775
Risk: The initial net cost of the strategy. Risk = $775
Trade and Risk Management
Effective risk management is essential when trading options strategies like the Bear Put Diagonal Fly on Euro Futures. Effectively managing the Bear Put Diagonal Fly on Euro Futures is crucial to optimize potential profits and mitigate risks. Here are common guidelines for managing this options strategy:
Using Stop-Loss Orders:
In the Bear Put Diagonal Fly strategy, setting a stop-loss at 1.0940 ensures that if Euro Futures move against the expected direction, the losses are contained.
Avoiding Undefined Risk Exposure:
The Bear Put Diagonal Fly is a defined risk strategy, meaning the maximum loss is known upfront and limited to the initial net cost.
Precise Entries and Exits:
Timing the Market: Entering and exiting trades at the right time is crucial. Using technical analysis tools such as UFO Support or Resistance levels can help identify optimal entry and exit points.
Monitor Time Decay:
Keep a close eye on how the time decay (theta) impacts the value of the options. As the short put approaches expiration, assess whether to roll it to a later date or let it expire.
Volatility Changes:
Changes in market volatility can affect the strategy’s profitability.
Rolling Options:
If the market moves unfavorably, rolling the options to different strike prices or expiration dates can help manage risk and maintain the strategy’s viability.
Regular Check-ins:
Review the position regularly to ensure it aligns with the expected market movement. Adjust if the market conditions change or if the position starts to deviate from the initial plan.
Profit Targets:
Set predefined profit targets and consider taking profits when these targets are reached.
Exit Strategies:
Have a clear exit plan for different scenarios, at least for when the stop-loss or target is hit.
By implementing robust risk management practices, traders can enhance their ability to manage potential losses and improve the overall effectiveness of their trading strategies. Managing the Bear Put Diagonal Fly requires active monitoring and the flexibility to adjust the positions as market conditions evolve. This proactive approach helps in maximizing potential returns while mitigating risks.
Conclusion
The Bear Put Diagonal Fly is an advanced options strategy tailored for a bearish outlook on Euro Futures. By strategically selecting options with different expiration dates and strike prices, this strategy offers a cost-effective way to capitalize on anticipated declines in the Euro while managing risk.
Summary of the Bear Put Diagonal Fly Strategy:
Cost Reduction: The short put helps to offset the cost of the long puts, making the strategy more affordable.
Enhanced Bearish Exposure: The additional long put provides extra downside protection.
Flexibility: The staggered expiration dates allow for adjustments and trade management over time.
Why This Strategy Could Be Beneficial:
The current market conditions suggest potential downside for Euro Futures, making a bearish strategy like the Bear Put Diagonal Fly appropriate.
The defined risk nature of the strategy ensures that maximum potential losses are known upfront.
Effective trade and risk management techniques can further enhance the strategy’s performance and mitigate potential risks.
By understanding the mechanics of the Bear Put Diagonal Fly and applying it to Euro Futures, traders can leverage this advanced options strategy to navigate bearish market conditions with greater confidence and precision.
When charting futures, the data provided could be delayed. Traders working with the ticker symbols discussed in this idea may prefer to use CME Group real-time data plan on TradingView: www.tradingview.com This consideration is particularly important for shorter-term traders, whereas it may be less critical for those focused on longer-term trading strategies.
General Disclaimer:
The trade ideas presented herein are solely for illustrative purposes forming a part of a case study intended to demonstrate key principles in risk management within the context of the specific market scenarios discussed. These ideas are not to be interpreted as investment recommendations or financial advice. They do not endorse or promote any specific trading strategies, financial products, or services. The information provided is based on data believed to be reliable; however, its accuracy or completeness cannot be guaranteed. Trading in financial markets involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. Each individual should conduct their own research and consult with professional financial advisors before making any investment decisions. The author or publisher of this content bears no responsibility for any actions taken based on the information provided or for any resultant financial or other losses.
Inflation's Impact on Stock ReturnsInflation's Impact on Stock Returns
Inflation's pervasive influence on the financial landscape cannot be understated. It affects everything from everyday spending to large-scale investing. This FXOpen article dives into the intricate relationship between inflation and stock returns, unravelling the multifaceted dynamics at play. Join us as we dissect the mechanics of the impact of inflation on the stock market, offering clarity in a world of economic ebbs and flows.
Understanding Inflation
Inflation represents the rising prices of goods and services over time. While a moderate level of inflation is often viewed as a sign of a growing economy, high inflation can erode purchasing power, making everyday items more expensive for consumers. Those trading and investing during high inflation face challenges as it can diminish the real returns on investments.
Stock Returns Defined
Stock returns denote the gains or losses an investor realises from stock investments. These returns typically manifest in two ways: dividends and capital appreciation. Dividends are regular payments made by corporations to shareholders from their profits.
Capital appreciation, on the other hand, refers to the increase in a stock's price over time. It's important to note that stock returns can also be negative if a stock's price decreases. Influencing these returns are a myriad of factors, including company performance, market sentiment, and broader economic conditions.
Mechanisms: How Inflation Affects Stock Prices
Inflation, with its overarching grip on the economy, wields a substantial influence on stock prices. Understanding this dynamic is vital for traders looking to navigate the stock market during inflation. Below, we'll delve into the various mechanisms through which inflation affects stocks.
Cost of Goods Sold and Company Profitability
When there's inflation, the costs of raw materials and production generally rise. This escalation can squeeze a company's profit margins unless they pass these increased costs onto the consumers. For some industries, hiking prices might result in decreased demand, further impacting profitability. Consequently, stock prices can see downward pressure as potential investors foresee lower earnings.
Consumer Purchasing Power
Inflation erodes the value of money, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money as before. This diminished purchasing power can lead to reduced consumer spending. Companies, especially those in the retail and consumer goods sector, may witness a dip in revenue. As revenues play a crucial role in determining stock value, a decline can lead to lower stock prices.
Central Bank Responses and Interest Rates
Central banks often intervene to counteract high inflation, primarily by raising interest rates. When interest rates rise, borrowing becomes more expensive for companies, which can hinder expansion plans and reduce profitability. Additionally, when inflation and interest rates rise, alternative investments like bonds become more appealing than stocks, leading to reduced demand for stocks.
By grasping these mechanisms, traders can better anticipate inflation's effect on stocks and devise strategies that account for the intricate relationship between inflation and the stock market.
Inflation's Dual Impact: Sectors and Market Caps
The impact of inflation isn't uniform across the board; it varies significantly between sectors and company sizes. Certain sectors, like commodities or energy, might benefit from rising prices, turning inflation into an advantage. Conversely, retail or consumer goods sectors might suffer as consumers' purchasing power diminishes, leading to decreased spending.
When examining company sizes, the inflation rate and stock market dynamics reveal nuanced patterns. Large-cap companies, with their diversified operations and global reach, often have better tools to hedge against inflationary pressures. In contrast, small-cap stocks, which might be more regionally focused and have fewer resources, can be more vulnerable to the negative effects of high inflation.
Historical Perspective: Inflation and Stock Market Performance
Historical data provides traders with valuable insights into the dynamics between inflation and stock market performance. For instance, during the 1970s, the US experienced a period of stagflation—simultaneous high inflation and stagnant economic growth. This era saw the S&P 500 struggle to provide real returns, largely due to soaring oil prices and tight monetary policy.
Another example can be traced to emerging markets like Argentina in the early 2000s. Faced with skyrocketing inflation rates, the stock market initially surged as locals shifted money into assets to retain value. However, long-term sustainability was challenged by economic instability and a lack of foreign investments.
Mitigation: How Traders Can Prepare for Inflation
Inflation can unsettle even the savviest traders, but with proper preparation, its challenges can be mitigated.
When investing during inflation, diversifying assets becomes paramount. Spreading investments across different asset classes and instruments can act as a buffer against inflation's adverse effects. For instance, you can trade forex or commodity, cryptocurrency*, and ETF CFDs on FXOpen’s TickTrader platform and further equip yourselves with the real-time data and tools necessary to make effective decisions.
Additionally, stocks of companies with strong pricing power, which can pass on increased costs to consumers, might fare better than others. Moreover, bonds, especially those with interest rates adjusting to inflation, can be among the best investments during inflation, offering a degree of protection to portfolios.
The Bottom Line
In understanding inflation's intricate relationship with stock returns, traders arm themselves with valuable insights. To navigate these economic complexities and optimise trading strategies, consider taking the next step: open an FXOpen account, a trusted broker that provides the tools and resources to thrive in ever-evolving financial markets.
*At FXOpen UK and FXOpen AU, Cryptocurrency CFDs are only available for trading by those clients categorised as Professional clients under FCA Rules and Professional clients under ASIC Rules, respectively. They are not available for trading by Retail clients.
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
Building Success In PineScript - The Ment Pressure SystemAfter more than two weeks of playing around with Pinescript, I've managed to put together some really cool tools for my followers/subscribers.
The idea of price pressure intrigued me, so I decided to create something based on it.
Ideally, I planned to build something that helped traders find and execute better trades. It is difficult to identify chop vs. trending in any market/interval. My goal was to create a small suite of tools to help traders identify better trade setups.
I still believe I have more work to do with these pressure tools, but I'm very happy with how they work.
I did learn some "tricks" with Pinescript related to how variables and processes work (of course, by trial and error).
Watching the code run in real-time has been fun (watching a 2 min ES chart).
I can't wait to see how my followers use these tools and develop new ways to deploy them efficiently.
What are your thoughts? Anything I can do to improve?
Get some.
#trading #research #investing #tradingalgos #tradingsignals #cycles #fibonacci #elliotwave #modelingsystems #stocks #bitcoin #btcusd #cryptos #spy #es #nq #gold
Profitable Triangle Trading Strategy Explained
Descending triangle formation is a classic reversal pattern . It signifies the weakness of buyers in a bullish trend and bearish accumulation .
In this article, I will teach you how to trade descending triangle pattern. I will explain how to identify the pattern properly and share my trading strategy.
⭐️ The pattern has a very peculiar price action structure :
1. Trading in a bullish trend, the price sets a higher high and retraces setting a higher low .
2. Then the market starts growing again but does not manage to set a new high, setting a lower high instead.
3. Then the price drops again perfectly respecting the level of the last higher low, setting an equal low .
4. After that, one more bullish movement and one more consequent lower high , bearish move, and equal low .
Based on the last three highs , a trend line can be drawn.
Based on the equal lows , a horizontal neckline is spotted.
❗What is peculiar about such price action is the fact that a set of lower highs signifies a weakening bullish momentum : fewer and fewer buyers are willing to buy from horizontal support based on equal lows.
🔔 Such price action is called a bearish accumulation .
Once the pattern is formed it is still not a trend reversal signal though. Remember that the price may set many lower highs and equal lows within the pattern.
The trigger that is applied to confirm a trend reversal is a bearish breakout of the neckline of the pattern.
📉Then a short position can be opened.
For conservative trading, a retest entry is suggested.
Safest stop is lying at least above the level of the last lower high.
However, in case the levels of the lower highs are almost equal it is highly recommendable to set a stop loss above them all.
🎯For targets look for the closest strong structure support.
Below, you can see the example of a descending triangle trade that I took on NZDCAD pair.
After I spotted the formation of the pattern, I was patiently waiting for a breakout of its neckline.
After a breakout, I set a sell limit order on a retest.
Stop loss above the last lower high.
TP - the closest key support.
90 pips of pure profit made.
Learn to identify and trade descending triangle. It is one of the most accurate price action patterns every trader should know.